1/1專題02Units4~6重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型&寫作通用表達(dá)Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.記清閱讀單詞1.appn.應(yīng)用程序2.self-focusedadj.以自我為中心的；關(guān)注自我的3.downloadvt.下載4.avatarn.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上代表個(gè)人的)頭像，虛擬替身，圖標(biāo)5.identityn.身份；特征6.2D(2-dimensional)adj.二維的7.sexn.性別8.sensibleadj.樸素實(shí)用的；明智的，合理的9.blogn.博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志vi.寫博客10.softwaren.計(jì)算機(jī)軟件11.virtualadj.虛擬的；模擬的12.subscribevi.訂閱，訂購(gòu)13.VR(VirtualReality)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)14.AR(AugmentedReality)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)15.MR(MixedReality)混合現(xiàn)實(shí)16.materialn.材料；素材17.gendern.性別18.buttonn.按鈕19.goodsn.商品20.errorn.錯(cuò)誤；失誤21.trivialadj.沒有什么價(jià)值的；微不足道的22.tabletn.平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌23.emojin.表情符號(hào)24.thought-provokingadj.發(fā)人深省的，令人深思的25.authorityn.權(quán)威人士；專家26.profilen.人物簡(jiǎn)介；傳略27.fantasyn.幻想作品28.policyn.政策，方針29.digitisevt.把……轉(zhuǎn)變成數(shù)字形式，使……數(shù)字化30.sailorn.水手，海員31.wristbandn.腕帶Ⅱ.記牢核心單詞1.impactn.影響；作用2.indeedadv.確實(shí)；當(dāng)然3.superadj.極好的，了不起的4.imagen.圖像；形象5.fancyadj.花哨的；別致的6.trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙7.experimentvi.&vt.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)n.實(shí)驗(yàn)8.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時(shí)9.typevi.&vt.打；打字n.類型，種類10.cheatvt.欺騙；欺詐11.viewvt.看，把……視為12.accountn.賬戶13.ensurevt.確保，保證14.confirmvt.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)15.replacevt.取代；接替16.hugn.&vt.擁抱；緊抱17.contentn.內(nèi)容18.shallowadj.膚淺的，淺薄的19.percentn.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)20.opinionn.意見；看法；主張21.smartphonen.智能手機(jī)22.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的23.seriesn.系列24.authorn.作者，作家25.addictedadj.對(duì)……著迷的；沉迷的26.selectionn.供選擇的同類物品；選擇27.amazingadj.了不起的；驚人的28.maintainvt.保持；維持29.hairstylen.發(fā)型，發(fā)式30.devicen.設(shè)備，裝置Ⅲ.記準(zhǔn)拓展單詞1.enablevt.使可能，使發(fā)生→ableadj.有能力的，能干的→disablevt.使傷殘；使失去能力→unableadj.不能的，不會(huì)的→disabilityn.殘疾→disabledadj.殘疾的2.conveniencen.方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的；便利的→inconvenientadj.不方便的3.effectn.效應(yīng)；影響→effectiveadj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的；起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地4.recommendationn.建議，提議；推薦→recommendv.建議；推薦5.explorevt.探險(xiǎn)；探究；探討→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家→explorationn.探險(xiǎn)6.personalityn.個(gè)性，性格→personaladj.個(gè)人的→personn.人7.alarmn.鬧鐘→alarmingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的；令人恐慌的→alarmedadj.擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的8.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)→admissionn.承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；允許進(jìn)入9.varietyn.多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的→varyvi.不同；變化→variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的10.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→createv.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→creationn.創(chuàng)造；作品11.obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地→obviousadj.明顯的12.concernn.擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心→concernedadj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于13.accommodationn.住處→accommodatevt.為……提供住宿；容納14.powerfuladj.效能高的；強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)壯的→powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力；電力→powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)大地，有力地15.latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateadj.晚的；遲到的→latelyadv.最近；不久前16.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的；真正的→reallyadv.真正地→realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)→realizationn.實(shí)現(xiàn)17.pressvt.按→pressuren.壓力18.favourn.恩惠；善意的行為→favouriteadj.最喜歡的→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的19.delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送→deliveryn.遞送；配送；分娩20.harmn.&vt.傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的21.argumentn.論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)→arguev.爭(zhēng)論；辯論22.concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力→concentrationn.專注；集中23.rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的→rewardv.&n.報(bào)答；回報(bào)24.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)→basen.基地，大本營(yíng)；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→basicallyadv.基本上25.limitingadj.局限的，限制性的→limitv.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的26.locationn.地點(diǎn)；位置→locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)27.imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象力；想象28.privacyn.隱私→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地29.accessibleadj.易懂的；易得到的→accessn.入口；使用權(quán)v.進(jìn)入；接近30.optionaladj.可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制的→optionn.選擇重點(diǎn)短語1/1第一組課本重點(diǎn)短語1.beaddictedto沉迷2.avarietyof各種各樣的3.enablesb.todo…使某人能夠做……4.insteadof代替5.moreorless或多或少6.beconcernedwith關(guān)心……7.inaddition除此之外8.focuson關(guān)注9.compareto與……相比10.stayintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系11.onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中12.onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)之上13.mobiledevice移動(dòng)設(shè)備第二組課文必背詞塊1.awidevarietyofformsanduses廣泛的形式和用途2.giveyoulotsofroomforcreativity給你很多創(chuàng)造空間3.viewavatarsinamorepositivelight以更為積極的態(tài)度看待虛擬形象4.insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends不再和朋友好好地交談5.focusmoreonface-to-facecommunication更多關(guān)注面對(duì)面的交流6.lookmoreorlesslikethem看起來或多或少像他們7.lookforwardtoatime期待著有朝一日8.enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships使我們能夠發(fā)展終生的友誼9.comparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships與擁有長(zhǎng)期和有益的友誼相比10.buildonthebasisoftrust建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)句型1.句式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句原句：WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會(huì)損害友誼。2.句式：動(dòng)詞＋it(形式賓語)＋形容詞/名詞(賓補(bǔ))＋不定式(真正賓語)原句：Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯的說法，通過屏幕交流會(huì)使兒童更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎旧埔狻?.句式：“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句原句：Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.無論你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。4.句式：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句原句：Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.對(duì)我來說，這是一個(gè)非常發(fā)人深省的論點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽司€上友誼的好處。5.句式：That'swhy…那就是為什么……原句：That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！那就是為什么我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國(guó)文化或想象世界的書是最好的！單元寫作通用表達(dá)&范文背誦求職信寫作題目假定你是李華，將于今年7月從紅星外國(guó)語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知IBM公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信。要點(diǎn)如下：1．年齡：18；2．性格：積極，隨和；3．興趣特長(zhǎng)：喜歡閱讀和戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)；4．表達(dá)期望。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。寫作積累第一步審題謀篇審題寫作要求是寫一封求職信，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．確定文體：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，寫作中應(yīng)注意應(yīng)用文的常規(guī)格式；2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3．主體人稱：應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主。謀篇第一段說明信息來源和寫信目的；第二段自我介紹；第三段表達(dá)期望和感謝。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯1．職位position2．申請(qǐng)application3．感激appreciate4．擅長(zhǎng)begoodat/haveagoodcommandof5．18歲女孩agirlaged186．喜歡befondof7．期盼lookforwardto連詞成句1．I’mreallyinterestedinthisposition_soIamwritingtoapplyforit._.我對(duì)這個(gè)職位很感興趣，所以寫信申請(qǐng)它。2．Iamagirl_aged18_，graduatingfromHongxingForeignLanguagesSchool.我是一名18歲的女孩，畢業(yè)于紅星外國(guó)語學(xué)校。3．Iworkhardandcan__getalongwellwithothers__.我工作勤奮，與人相處融洽。4．I_haveagoodcommandof__English，especiallyspokenEnglish.我很擅長(zhǎng)英語，尤其是英語口語。5．Ihopeyouwill__considermyapplication___.我希望您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)。第三步句式升級(jí)把句5改寫成Iwouldappreciateit...___Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount._.第四步組句成篇參考范文DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionsoIamwritingtoapplyforit.I’m18yearsoldandwillgraduatefromHongxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.Ilikereadingandenjoymusicverymuch.Also，Iamfondofsportsandoutdooractivities.Besides，Iworkhardandcangetalongwellwithothers.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuaUnit5重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.記清閱讀單詞1.droughtn.旱災(zāi)，干旱2.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)3.landsliden.滑坡；塌方4.volcanicadj.火山的；由火山作用引起的5.landscapen.風(fēng)景，景色6.weedn.野草；海藻7.deern.鹿8.insectn.昆蟲9.whalen.鯨10.dolphinn.海豚11.sharkn.鯊(魚)12.kangaroon.袋鼠13.eaglen.鷹14.foxn.狐貍15.junglen.(熱帶)叢林16.whirlpooln.旋渦17.descentn.下降，下落18.tidaladj.潮汐的，潮水的19.barreln.桶20.lampn.燈21.extentn.面積；長(zhǎng)度；范圍；程度22.tuben.圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵23.sledgen.雪橇24.skin.滑雪板vi.滑雪25.tentn.帳篷26.brochuren.小冊(cè)子27.aftershockn.(地震的)余震28.skiingn.滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)29.originalityn.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力30.crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的Ⅱ.記牢核心單詞1.disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍2.floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)3.wildlifen.野生動(dòng)植物，野生生物4.commentn.評(píng)論；意見5.livingadj.活的，活著的6.soiln.土壤7.climaten.氣候8.lecturen.講座，講課；演講9.overusevt.過度使用；濫用10.millionn.百萬11.greenhousen.溫室，暖房12.titlen.題目，標(biāo)題13.waven.海浪；波濤14.escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避15.filen.檔案，卷宗16.souln.靈魂17.edgen.邊緣18.rescuen.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援19.vehiclen.交通工具，車輛20.trapvt.困??；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中21.attemptn.&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖22.lossn.喪失；死亡23.damagen.傷害，損傷，損害24.measurevt.估量，衡量；測(cè)量25.overseasadv.在海外，在外國(guó)26.siten.場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)27.processn.過程，進(jìn)程28.battlen.較量，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗29.dutyn.職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任30.nearbyadv.附近31.captainn.上校；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；組長(zhǎng)32.continentn.洲，大洲；大陸33.sheltern.避難所34.solidadj.連續(xù)的，不間斷的；固體的，堅(jiān)硬的Ⅲ.記準(zhǔn)拓展單詞1.eruptionn.爆發(fā)→eruptv.爆發(fā)；噴出2.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的→ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家3.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.震驚的4.survivevi.&vt.活下來；幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者5.poetryn.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→poemn.詩；詩歌→poetn.詩人6.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenv.使受驚；使驚恐→frightn.驚駭，恐怖，驚嚇7.horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→horrorn.恐懼；令人驚恐的事，害怕→horriblyadv.害怕地；可怕地8.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心9.observationn.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→observevt.觀察；慶祝；注意；遵守10.equaladj.相等的；相同的→equallyadv.同樣地；同等地→equalityn.平等11.interruptvi.&vt.打斷講話→interruptionn.插嘴，打擾；中斷時(shí)間12.deathn.死，死亡→diev.死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致死的13.operationn.行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作→operatev.操作→operatorn.接線員；操作者14.conductvt.實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行vi.&vt.指揮→conductorn.指揮；售票員15.protectionn.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectv.保護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的16.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的17.explorern.探險(xiǎn)者；勘察者→explorev.探索；探究→explorationn.探索；探險(xiǎn)；探究18.preparationn.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備→preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備19.polaradj.極地的，地極的→polen.地極；柱子20.anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地→anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮21.ambitionn.抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的22.cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的→cheerv.鼓勵(lì)；歡呼23.provevt.證明；證實(shí)→proofn.證據(jù)24.honestyn.坦誠(chéng)；誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直→honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的25.sincerityn.真誠(chéng)，真摯，誠(chéng)實(shí)→sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的→sincerelyadv.誠(chéng)摯地26.braveryn.勇氣；勇敢的行為→braveadj.勇敢的27.disappearancen.消失；消亡→disappearv.消失→appearv.出現(xiàn)28.mysteryn.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteriouslyadv.神秘地重點(diǎn)短語1/1第一組課本重點(diǎn)短語1.turnone'sback(onsb./sth.)對(duì)……置之不理，對(duì)……撒手不管2.inthedirectionof朝……方向3.ontheedgeof在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)4.atgreatspeed高速地5.be/becomecuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇6.intheend最后7.pickup去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；撿起8.breathein吸氣9.runout用完；耗盡10.onthewayto…在去往……的路上11.havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困難12.breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障第二組課文必背詞塊1.gointhedirectionofthewhirlpool朝著漩渦的方向前進(jìn)2.ontheedgeofthewhirlpool在漩渦邊緣3.onthewaytoAntarctica在去南極洲的路上4.inpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear為來年的旅程做準(zhǔn)備5.inthehistoryofexploration在探險(xiǎn)史上6.meettheendwithasimilarspirit以同樣的精神挺到最后7.writealetterfullofsadness寫一封充滿悲傷的信8.wintheracetothePole贏得去南極的比賽9.puthismouthclosetomyear把他的嘴靠近我的耳朵10.seethepowerofnature看到大自然的力量重點(diǎn)句型1.句式：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少時(shí)間做某事原句：Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.不到一天的時(shí)間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。2.句式：asif…“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句原句：Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.我覺得惡心，好像在夢(mèng)中從山頂上掉下來似的。3.句式：“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越……就越……”原句：Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell…首先，物體越大，下落越快……4.句式：thereasonwhy…is/wasthat………的原因是……原句：Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.如你所見，我能在這里講這個(gè)故事正是因?yàn)槲易隽苏_的決定。5.句式：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難原句：ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.下一個(gè)離去的是奧茨隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，他連走路都很困難。6.句式：if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句原句：Ifpeoplehadn'ttakenthemeat，thewolveswouldhaveleftthefarmers'sheepalone.如果人們不把肉拿走，狼就不會(huì)打農(nóng)民的羊的主意了。.

單元寫作通用表達(dá)&范文背誦看圖寫作寫作題目近幾年全球地震頻發(fā)，所以在地震中如何保護(hù)自便成了個(gè)重要的話題。請(qǐng)你以HowtoSurviveanEarthquake為題寫傳小冊(cè)子。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.地震發(fā)生時(shí)不要驚慌，如果在戶外，要遠(yuǎn)離大樹、高樓、高壓線等物體。2.如果在室內(nèi)，要盡量躲在桌、柜等堅(jiān)固家具下面以及房間內(nèi)側(cè)的墻角，并且注意保護(hù)好頭部。3.逃生時(shí)千萬不要選擇乘坐電梯。寫作積累flood水災(zāi)drought干旱landslide滑坡earthquake地震tsunami海嘯typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)volcaniceruption火山爆發(fā)snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪strike襲擊missing失蹤gethurt受傷死亡killsb/causeone’sdeath電力中斷havethepowercutelectricitycutoff房屋倒塌housescollapse毀壞房屋destroybuildings成為廢墟beinruins失去家園loseone’shome造成損失causegreatdamage/economicloss受災(zāi)地區(qū)floodstrickendistrict救援工作rescuework恢復(fù)正常returntonormal地震災(zāi)民thevictimsoftheearthquake被困人員thetrappedpeople呼吁捐贈(zèng)callonpeopletomakedonations2.短語句型Inordertoimprovethequalityofourlife,itbecomesmoreandmoreimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.為了提高生活質(zhì)量，環(huán)境保護(hù)變得越來越重要。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重。Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontofightagainstpollution.我們應(yīng)該立刻采取措施與污染作斗爭(zhēng)Imakeanurgentappealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.我急切呼吁應(yīng)該采取措施改變現(xiàn)狀。Keepourmountainsgreen,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.使我們山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)Environmentalprotectionhascausedglobalconcernrecently.近來環(huán)保已經(jīng)引起了全球的關(guān)注。It’shightimewetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.我們應(yīng)該馬上采取措施來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受污染。Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.只有這樣我們才能最終戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害。Ithinkitisimportantforustoremaincalmandknowwhattodo.我認(rèn)為重要的是我們要保持冷靜，知道要做什么。Thefollowingiswhatyouaresupposedtodoatschoolduringanearthquake.以下是地震期間你在上學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)該做的事情。Ifyouareontheplayground,staywhereyouare,crouchandprotectyourhead.如果你在操場(chǎng)上，待在原地，蹲下來保護(hù)你的頭。Decidewherefamilymembersshouldmeetiftheycan‘tgethomes.如果家人不能安全到家，決定他們應(yīng)該在哪里見面。Makealistofimportantphonenumbersandaddressesforeveryonetokeepintheirbagorwallet.把重要的電話號(hào)碼和地址列一張清單，讓每個(gè)人都放在包里或錢包里。1.寫作分析(1)這是小冊(cè)子，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在地震中如何幸存的。(2)首先是標(biāo)題;第一段引出話題；然后是三種情況下如何做；最后，做出總結(jié)。2.范文賞讀HowtoSurviveanEarthquakeTheearthquakehascausedgreatdamage.Sohowtotakesafetymeasuresduringanearthquakeisofmuchimportance.Herearesometipsaboutstayingsafeinearthquakes.Firstly,don'tbenervousandkeepcalm.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandthingelsethatmightfallonyouifoutdoors.Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafelocationintheroomsuchastheplaceunderastrongdesk,astrongtable,oralonganinteriorwall.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Thegoalistoprotectyourselffromfallingobstacles.Thirdly,nevergotothestairsandnevertakethelifttogodownstairs.Thestairsarealikelyparttobedamaged.Thoughwecan'tstopearthquakes,wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.Unit6重點(diǎn)單詞1/1Ⅰ.記清閱讀單詞1.eviln.邪惡之事；禍害adj.邪惡的2.mosquiton.蚊子3.apartadj.&adv.分開；散開4.careern.職業(yè)，事業(yè)5.justicen.公平，公正6.herbn.藥草7.literaturen.文獻(xiàn)資料；著述；文學(xué)8.recipen.處方；秘訣9.famen.名聲，名譽(yù)10.renownedadj.著名的，有名望的11.despiteprep.盡管；雖然12.integratevi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合；(使)成為一體13.discriminationn.歧視14.barn.鐵柵；(門、窗等的)閂15.furtheradj.更多的，進(jìn)一步16.self-evidentadj.不證自明的；顯而易見的17.reputationn.名譽(yù)；名望18.nightmaren.噩夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)魘19.undertakevt.著手做，承擔(dān)20.biographyn.傳記21.daringadj.勇敢的22.originallyadv.原先，最初Ⅱ.記牢核心單詞1.generationn.一代(人)2.reformn.改革；改進(jìn)3.mankindn.人類4.drugn.藥物，藥材；毒品5.committeen.委員會(huì)6.femaleadj.女(性)的7.stagen.舞臺(tái)；階段8.awardvt.授予；給予9.gainvt.獲得，贏得，取得；受益n.好處；利益10.resourcen.物力；資源11.staffn.全體職員，員工12.eventuallyadv.最終；終于13.potentialn.潛力；可能性14.protestn.&vi.&vt.抗議；反對(duì)15.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的16.skinn.皮膚17.marchn.示威游行，抗議游行18.regardvt.認(rèn)為，看作19.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)20.organisationn.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)21.strikevi.&vt.突然發(fā)生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊22.severeadj.很嚴(yán)重的23.horrorn.令人驚恐的事24.ongoingadj.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的，不斷發(fā)展的25.designvt.計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)26.energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的27.advocaten.提倡者；擁護(hù)者；鼓吹者28.attituden.看法，態(tài)度29.summaryn.概要；摘要；總結(jié)Ⅲ.記準(zhǔn)拓展單詞1.admirableadj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的→admirevt.欽佩；欣賞→admirationn.欽佩；贊美2.remarkableadj.不尋常的；顯著的；非凡的→remarkablyadv.顯著地；非凡地→remarkvi.&vt.評(píng)論；談?wù)?.curen.療法vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curableadj.可治愈的4.intelligentadj.聰敏的；有智慧的→intelligencen.智力；智慧5.generousadj.無私的；大方的；慷慨的→generouslyadv.慷慨地→generosityn.慷慨；大方6.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的→createv.創(chuàng)造7.effectiveadj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→effectn.效果；作用8.honourn.榮譽(yù)vt.感到榮幸→honourableadj.值得尊敬的9.recognitionn.表彰；贊揚(yáng)→recognizev.承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)10.academyn.學(xué)會(huì)；研究院→academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)業(yè)的→academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上11.establishvt.建立，設(shè)立→establishmentn.建立；設(shè)立12.limitedadj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitationn.局限→limitlessadj.無限的13.promisingadj.大有希望的→promisev.承諾；答應(yīng)14.wisdomn.知識(shí)，學(xué)問；智慧→wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.明智地15.advancen.發(fā)展；進(jìn)步→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的16.independencen.獨(dú)立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地17.peacefuladj.和平的，沒有暴力的→peacen.和平→peacefullyadv.和平地；平靜地18.racialadj.種族的；人種的→racen.種族19.judgevi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià)；判斷→judgmentn.判斷力20.impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的→impressionn.印象→impressv.給……留下深刻印象21.respectn.&vt.尊敬；敬佩→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；有禮貌的→respectiveadj.各自的，分別的22.novelistn.小說家→noveln.小說adj.新穎的23.journalistn.新聞工作者→journaln.報(bào)紙，刊物；日志24.passionn.強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛；激情→passionateadj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的；熱愛的，酷愛的25.awarenessn.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)→awareadj.意識(shí)到的；認(rèn)識(shí)到的→unawareadj.沒意識(shí)到的26.movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)→movev.移動(dòng)；使感動(dòng)→movingadj.動(dòng)人的；令人感動(dòng)的27.depressionn.憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥→depressv.使郁悶→depressedadj.沮喪的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的28.commitmentn.投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾→commitv.承諾；忠于；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)29.intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的→intensityn.強(qiáng)烈，緊張，強(qiáng)度30.engagevi.參與，參加→engagementn.約定；訂婚→engagedadj.忙于……的；已訂婚的→engagingadj.迷人的31.disabilityn.傷殘，殘障，障礙→disabledadj.殘疾的→disablevt.使傷殘，使喪失能力32.chemicaln.化學(xué)品adj.化學(xué)的→chemistryn.化學(xué)→chemicallyadv.化學(xué)上；以化學(xué)方法→chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師

重點(diǎn)短語第一組課本重點(diǎn)短語1.fightfor…努力爭(zhēng)取，為……斗爭(zhēng)2.have…inmind心里已有……3.apartfrom…除……之外4.comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶遇5.putoutfires滅火6.pickout挑選7.behindbars在牢里8.theotherday不久前某一天9.beregardedas被認(rèn)為，被看作10.dueto由于，因?yàn)?1.inspiteof盡管……(仍……)；雖然；不顧12.Whatashame!真遺憾！第二組課文必背詞塊1.withthehelpofherteam在她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助下2.gainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices對(duì)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)有了深刻的了解3.hundredsoffailedexperiments數(shù)百次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)4.oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thcentury20世紀(jì)最具影響力的科學(xué)人物之一5.betrappedinabrokenbody被困在一副受傷的身體里6.fallintoadepression陷入抑郁狀態(tài)7.duetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriends因?yàn)樗拮?、父母和朋友的不斷支?.engageinawiderangeofexercises進(jìn)行了一系列運(yùn)動(dòng)9.insupportofmedicalresearch支持醫(yī)學(xué)研究10.withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch隨著新的醫(yī)學(xué)研究的發(fā)展1/1重點(diǎn)句型1.句式：thefirst＋名詞＋不定式原句：ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國(guó)第一位被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。2.句式：狀語從句的省略原句：WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid，“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”屠呦呦在感謝(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))委員會(huì)授予她如此殊榮時(shí)說：“這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)?！?.句式：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句原句：Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.后來，她跟隨該領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)習(xí)了兩年半的中醫(yī)學(xué)，從中她對(duì)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)有了深刻的了解。4.句式：notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……原句：Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不僅是《超人》系列電影中的超級(jí)英雄，而且在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也被許多人視為超級(jí)英雄。5.句式：too…to…太……而不能……原句：Soyoucansee,I'mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！因此，如你所見，我忙于生活，無暇考慮是否放棄！

單元寫作通用表達(dá)&范文背誦概要寫作寫作題目閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Mostofthesurvivorshadtostayintheopenareaovernightaftera7.1-magnitudequaketoppled(使倒塌)houses，cutoffpowerandfirst-aidmaterialssupplyinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvinceWednesdaywhilerescuersfaceddifficultiesinsearchingfortheburied.Rescuershavesetupmorethan40tentsforsurvivorsintheGyeguTown，neartheepicenter(震中)intheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofYushuinsouthernQinghai.Buttheeffortseemsfarlessthanenoughfortheareainhabitedbysome100,000people.Manypeoplesoughttemporarysheltersinbuildingsthatremainedunaffectedbythetremor(輕微地震)．IntheyardofYushu’sSportsCommittee，nearly1,000peopleweresittingorlyingonthegroundinsheer(完全的)darkness.Somewrappedthemselvesupwithquiltstakenoutfromthedebris(碎片，殘骸)．Somebroughttheirowntentsandothersturnedonthelightsofmotorcycles.“I’mhungryandthirsty.We’vebeenwaitingforhelpsincethemorning，”saidZhaxiToinzhub.Thewomansaidherthreechildrenwerestillburiedintherubble(碎石，瓦礫)．TheNationalMeteorologicalStationforecastWednesdaythattemperaturesmayhitminus3degreesCelciusatnightand15degreesCelciusinthedaytimeinthecomingdays.Thetownwouldseestrongwindsandsunnyweatherinthecomingdays，providingfavorableconditionsforrescueoperations.ThetownislocatedinaremoteareainQinghaiandthequakeandensuing(隨后的)landslideshavedamagedroads，causinggreatdifficultiesforrescuersand，especially，machinesfromoutsidetoentertheregion.“RescuershadtodigwithbarehandsorironsticksWednesday，lookingforwardtothearrivalofdiggingmachines，”saidarescuersurnamedWang，whowasworkingatacollapsedhostel.“Thesearchingoperationbecameevenharderatnightwithoutlightingfacilities，”hesaid.Inaddition，rescuersmayeasilygetexhaustedworkingataplacewithanaltitude(海拔)ofabove4,000meters.思路點(diǎn)撥1．確定體裁，明確主題及結(jié)構(gòu)體裁結(jié)構(gòu)記敘文記敘文：人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件(起因—發(fā)展—結(jié)果)夾敘夾議文：六要素＋寓意/啟示說明文事物的性質(zhì)功能類：對(duì)象＋性質(zhì)功能＋利害問題的解決方法或措施；問題＋解決方法類：現(xiàn)象＋原因＋結(jié)果議論文論點(diǎn)＋論據(jù)＋結(jié)論2.確定主題句，找關(guān)鍵信息畫出每一段的主題句，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，忽略次要信息。3．改寫關(guān)鍵信息，得出要點(diǎn)使用意義相同或相近的單詞、短語或句式，或使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)同樣的意思。如改變語態(tài)，肯定變否定等。4．添加連接詞，使行文連貫要牢記各段落要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和自然銜接，用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞去連貫全文。常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：however，besides，inaddition，therefore，instead等。寫作積累1．Thisarticle/passagemainlytells(astory)about...2．Thispassagemainlydealswith/discusses/explores...3．Thisarticlefocusesonthetopicof...4．Thisessaypresentsknowledgethat...5．Thispaperprovides/givesanoverviewof...6．Inthispassage(about...)，theauthor...7．Theauthorbegantheessay/passagebytelling/presenting...8．First/Firstly/Inthebeginning/Inthefirstpart，theauthorargues/explains/mentions/states/pointsout(that)...9．Secondly/Next/Furthermore/Then/Inthenextpart/Inthemainpart，theauthorgoesonwith...10．Finally，theauthorstressesthat...第一步審題謀篇審題體裁：新聞報(bào)道主體時(shí)態(tài)：以過去時(shí)為主主體人稱：以第三人稱為主謀篇通讀全文后我們可以從三個(gè)方面對(duì)文章進(jìn)行概括：1．發(fā)生在青海玉樹的7.1級(jí)地震造成了巨大損害。2．地震致使10萬人受災(zāi)，房屋和道路毀壞嚴(yán)重，停電和惡劣天氣導(dǎo)致救援工作進(jìn)展緩慢。3．政府、組織、公司以及個(gè)人向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐錢捐物。第二步信息歸納快速閱讀短文，找出每一部分的核心詞匯，并連詞成句Part11．核心詞匯2．連詞成句①4．連詞成句②.Part35．核心詞匯governments，organizations，enterprisesandindividuals，donation，money，materials6．連詞成句③.第三步句式升級(jí)用定語從句改寫第①句.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，組成一篇60詞左右的短文。參考范文A7.1-magnitudequakehitYushu，QinghaionWednesday，whichdestroyedhousesandcutoffsupplies.About100,000peoplearesufferinghungerandcoldfromit.Inaddition，thedamagedroads，lackofmachinesandthehighaltitudemakeithardertorescuethesurvivors.Governments，organizations，enterprisesandindividualsaredonatingmoneyandmaterialstothearea.

專題02Units4~6重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型&寫作通用表達(dá)Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.記清閱讀單詞1.appn._________________2.self-focusedadj._________________3.downloadvt.________________4.avatarn.________________5.identityn.________________6.2Dadj.________________7.sexn.________________8.sensibleadj.________________9.blogn./vi.________________10.softwaren.________________11.virtualadj.________________12.subscribevi.________________13.VRn.________________14.ARn.________________15.MRn.________________16.materialn.________________17.gendern.________________18.buttonn.________________19.goodsn.________________20.errorn.________________21.trivialadj.________________22.tabletn.________________23.emojin.________________24.thought-provokingadj.________________25.authorityn.________________26.profilen.________________27.fantasyn.________________28.policyn.________________29.digitisevt.________________30.sailorn.________________31.wristbandn.________________Ⅱ.記牢核心單詞1.____________n.影響；作用2.____________adv.確實(shí)；當(dāng)然3.____________adj.極好的，了不起的4.____________n.圖像；形象5.____________adj.花哨的；別致的6.____________vt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙7.____________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)8.____________vi.&vt.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)9.____________adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時(shí)10.____________n.類型，種類11.____________vi.&vt.打字12.____________vt.欺騙；欺詐13.____________vt.看，把……視為14.____________n.賬戶15.____________vt.確保，保證16.____________vt.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)17.____________vt.取代；接替18.____________n.&vt.擁抱；緊抱19.____________n.內(nèi)容20.____________adj.膚淺的，淺薄的21.____________n.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)22.____________n.意見；看法；主張23.____________n.智能手機(jī)24.____________adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的25.____________n.系列26.____________n.作者，作家27.____________adj.對(duì)……著迷的；沉迷的28.____________n.供選擇的同類物品；選擇29.____________adj.了不起的；驚人的30.____________vt.保持；維持31.____________n.發(fā)型，發(fā)式32.____________n.設(shè)備，裝置Ⅲ.記準(zhǔn)拓展單詞1._________vt.使可能，使發(fā)生→________adj.有能力的，能干的→________vt.使傷殘；使失去能力→________adj.不能的，不會(huì)的→________n.殘疾→________adj.殘疾的2._________n.方便，便利→________adj.方便的；便利的→________adj.不方便的3._________n.效應(yīng)；影響→________adj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的；起作用的→________adv.有效地4._________n.建議，提議；推薦→________v.建議；推薦5._________vt.探險(xiǎn)；探究；探討→________n.探險(xiǎn)家→________n.探險(xiǎn)6._________n.個(gè)性，性格→________adj.個(gè)人的→________n.人7._________n.鬧鐘→________adj.令人擔(dān)憂的；令人恐慌的→________adj.擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的8._________vi.&vt.承認(rèn)→________n.承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；允許進(jìn)入9._________n.多樣化，變化→________adj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的→________vi.不同；變化→________adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的10._________n.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→________v.創(chuàng)造→________adj.創(chuàng)造性的→________n.創(chuàng)造；作品11._________adv.明顯地，顯而易見地→________adj.明顯的12._________n.擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心→________adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的→________prep.關(guān)于13._________n.住處→________vt.為……提供住宿；容納14._________adj.效能高的；強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)壯的→________n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；電力→________adv.強(qiáng)大地，有力地15._________adj.最新的；最近的→________adj.晚的；遲到的→________adv.最近；不久前16._________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)→________adj.真實(shí)的；真正的→________adv.真正地→________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)→________n.實(shí)現(xiàn)17._________vt.按→________n.壓力18._________n.恩惠；善意的行為→________adj.最喜歡的→________adj.贊成的；有利的19._________vi.&vt.遞送；傳送→________n.遞送；配送；分娩20._________n.&vt.傷害，損害→________adj.有害的→________adj.無害的21._________n.論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)→________v.爭(zhēng)論；辯論22._________vi.專注，專心；集中注意力→________n.專注；集中23._________adj.有益的；有意義的→________v.&n.報(bào)答；回報(bào)24._________n.基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)→________n.基地，大本營(yíng)；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)→________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→________adv.基本上25._________adj.局限的，限制性的→________v.&n.限制→________adj.有限的26._________n.地點(diǎn)；位置→________adj.位于→________vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)27._________adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的→________v.想象→________n.想象力；想象28._________n.隱私→________adj.私人的；秘密的→________adv.私下地29._________adj.易懂的；易得到的→________n.入口；使用權(quán)v.進(jìn)入；接近30._________adj.可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制的→________n.選擇重點(diǎn)短語1/1第一組課本重點(diǎn)短語1.____________沉迷2.____________各種各樣的3.____________使某人能夠做……4.____________代替5.____________或多或少6.____________關(guān)心……7.____________除此之外8.____________關(guān)注9.____________與……相比10.____________和……保持聯(lián)系11.____________在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中12.____________在……的基礎(chǔ)之上13.____________移動(dòng)設(shè)備第二組課文必背詞塊1.awidevarietyofformsanduses____________2.giveyoulotsofroomforcreativity____________3.viewavatarsinamorepositivelight____________4.insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends____________5.focusmoreonface-to-facecommunication____________6.lookmoreorlesslikethem____________7.lookforwardtoatime____________8.enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships____________9.comparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships____________10.buildonthebasisoftrust____________重點(diǎn)句型1.句式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句________________________,itcanalsoharmfriend