英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)

LESSONOFJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLENGLISH初中七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit6ADayintheLifeCONTENTS錄目

新教材（單元）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Unit1YouandMe*be動(dòng)詞的用法*人稱代詞*物主代詞Unit2We’reFamily*主謂一致*‘S型所有格Unit3MySchool*方位介詞及短語(yǔ)*therebe句型Unit4

MyFavoriteSubject*連詞

and,but和because的用法Unit5FunClubs*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can*play+樂(lè)器/球類/棋牌Unit6ADayintheLife*時(shí)間表達(dá)法*問(wèn)時(shí)間*頻率副詞Unit7

HappyBirthday*基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞*日期的表達(dá)*疑問(wèn)副詞時(shí)間表達(dá)法點(diǎn)鐘+分鐘用基數(shù)詞表示5:00fiveo’clock7:52sevenfifty-two9:12Ninetwelve4:36fourthirty-six1.分鐘在半點(diǎn)以內(nèi)的：分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘9:02twopastnine2:20twentypasttwo2.分鐘在1刻鐘的：quarter+past+點(diǎn)鐘

quarter=fifteenminutes10:15aquarterpastten8:15aquarterpasteight6:23twenty-threepastsix12:10tenpasttwelve3.分鐘在半點(diǎn)上的：half+past+點(diǎn)鐘half=thirtyminutes7:30halfpastseven8:30halfpasteight7:30halfpastseven8:30halfpasteight4.分鐘超過(guò)半點(diǎn)的：分鐘+to+點(diǎn)鐘差幾分到幾點(diǎn)6:50tentoseven9:45aquartertoten4:58twotofive10:52eighttoelevenpast分鐘數(shù)不超過(guò)30分halfpastto分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30分

o’clockam（=morning）上午（0：00-12：00）6:00a.m.sixo’clockinthemorningpm(=afternoon)下午（12：01-24：00)6:00p.m.sixo’clockintheevening20:30halfpasttwentyintheevening11:15aquarterpastelevenintheafternoonatnight從晚上九點(diǎn)整到夜里十一點(diǎn)五十九分。問(wèn)時(shí)間特殊疑問(wèn)詞/詞組

whattime精準(zhǔn)提問(wèn)“具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)”?：僅用于提問(wèn)“幾點(diǎn)幾分”，回答需明確到具體時(shí)刻，不用于提問(wèn)年、月、日等時(shí)間段。?句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Whattime+一般疑問(wèn)句（be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前）?①Whattimeisitnow?

現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？

It‘s8:30a.m.

現(xiàn)在是早上8點(diǎn)半。?②Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?

你每天早上幾點(diǎn)起床？

Igetupat6:45.

我6點(diǎn)45分起床。③Whattimewillthetrainarrive?

火車幾點(diǎn)到？

Itwillarriveat3:15p.m.

下午3點(diǎn)15分到。特殊疑問(wèn)詞/詞組When提問(wèn)范圍比whattime廣，可用于提問(wèn)“具體時(shí)刻、星期、日期、月份、年份、節(jié)日”等任意時(shí)間概念，回答可靈活對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)間范圍。?

句式結(jié)構(gòu)：When+一般疑問(wèn)句（be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前）?①提問(wèn)“具體時(shí)刻”（可與whattime互換）?

Whendoyoustartclass?

你幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課？At8:00.

8點(diǎn)。②提問(wèn)“星期”?WhenisyourEnglishclass?

你什么時(shí)候有英語(yǔ)課？It‘sonMondaymorning.

周一早上。特殊疑問(wèn)詞/詞組When

提問(wèn)“日期或年份”?

Whenwasyourmotherborn?

你媽媽什么時(shí)候出生的？Shewasbornin1985.

她1985年出生。?

WhenisTeachers‘Day?

教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？It‘sonSeptember10th.

9月10日。?

提問(wèn)“時(shí)間段”?

When

willyougotoBeijing?

你什么時(shí)候去北京？Nextmonth.

下個(gè)月。?Whattime=When嗎？當(dāng)提問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻時(shí)，兩者可互換，Whattimedoyougotobed?=Whendoyougotobed?（你幾點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)？）提問(wèn)非時(shí)刻時(shí)，不能用whattime。tips頻率副詞頻度副詞用于說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率或狀態(tài)持續(xù)頻次的副詞，能清晰地傳達(dá)出動(dòng)作重復(fù)發(fā)生的規(guī)律或狀態(tài)存在的頻繁程度。?常見(jiàn)的包括：表示“總是”的always、“通?！钡膗sually、“經(jīng)常”的often、“有時(shí)”的sometimes、“從不”的never，以及短語(yǔ)形式的onceaweek（一周一次）、everyday（每天）、twiceamonth（每月兩次）等。never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always

頻度柱狀圖頻度副詞的用法1)always表示的頻率為100%，意思是"總是、一直、始終"。Shealwaysgetsupearly.她總是早起。2）usually與always相比，表示的頻率要低些，約為70%-80%。意思是"通常"。Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.

他通常坐公交車上班。3）often的頻率比usually又略低些，約為60%-70%，意思是"經(jīng)常"、"常常"。Sheoftengoesforawalkintheparkafterdinner.她經(jīng)常在晚飯后去公園散步。2.Mygrandfatheroftentellsusstoriesabouthischildhood.我爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講他童年的故事。4）sometimes的頻率比often又低些，約為50%＞sometimes＞30%，意思是“有時(shí)、不時(shí)”。Isometimesgoswimmingonweekends.我有時(shí)在周末去游泳。

5）never與always完全相反，是100%否定，意思是“從不，決不，絕不，總是不”。Heneverliestohisparents.他從不向父母撒謊。TIPSoften,always,usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用howoften頻度副詞的位置1：放在“be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前”（最常用）結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are/was/were）+頻度副詞+其他She

is

oftenlateforschool.

她經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must/should）+頻度副詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他You

should

alwayslistentoyourparents.

你應(yīng)該總是聽(tīng)父母的話?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did/will/have）+頻度副詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他He

doesn’t

oftenplaycomputergames.

他不常玩電腦游戲。They

have

neverbeentoBeijing.

他們從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京。頻度副詞的位置2：放在句首或句末（強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)或口語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)）sometimes,usually,often（seldom/never等否定意味的副詞一般不用于句首）句首：SometimesIgoswimminginthesummer.（有時(shí)我夏天去游泳。）句末：Hegoestothelibraryoften.（他經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館。）（口語(yǔ)中常用，書(shū)面語(yǔ)更傾向“oftengoes”）句首時(shí)，句子需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)（如：Usually,wehavebreakfastat7:00.）；句末時(shí)，頻度副詞需放在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)之前。ShevisitshergrandparentssometimesonSundays.錯(cuò)誤

→ShesometimesvisitshergrandparentsonSundays.正確）頻度副詞的位置3：否定句/疑問(wèn)句中，頻度副詞仍遵循“be情助后，實(shí)義動(dòng)前”否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+not+頻度副詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他They

arenot

alwaysbusyonweekends.

他們周末不總是很忙。He

didn’t

sometimesfinishhishomework.錯(cuò)誤→He

sometimesdidn’t

finishhishomework.正確他有時(shí)不完成作業(yè)。疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+頻度副詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Do

youoftenplayfootball?

你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？Is

sheneverlateformeetings?

她開(kāi)會(huì)從不遲到嗎？Can

healwayssolvethemathproblems?

他總能解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題嗎？practiceAAABC1．She______eatsSichuanhotpot,becauseshedoesn’tlikeitatall.A．never B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes2．Myhomeisfarfromschool,soI________cometoschoolonfoot.A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often3．He________comestoschoolonfootbecausehelivesnearschool.A．usually B．seldom C．never4．Isometimeshelpmydadcook,butI________cookanythingallbymyself.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．sometimes5．ButLiHua________goestobedlatebecauseheneedstofinishtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never6．Jenny________eatslotsofvegetables,becauseshewantstostayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never D．sometimes7．He______comestoschoolonfootbecausehelivesnearschool.A．usually B．seldom C．never8．—Yourbrother________playsvideogames,doeshe?—Right,hehastoomuchhomeworkeverydayandhasnotimeforit.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．usually D．seldom9．Tokeepslim,Sandy________eatsanysnacksorsweetfood.A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways10．Myfather________watchesCCTVNightNewsonTV.Hedoesitfourorfivetimesaweek.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．hardlyeverpracticeADAAB11．Lilywantstokeepherteethhealthy.Toavoidtoothproblems,she________eatscandiesbeforegoingtobed.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never12．Ms.Chenis______verybusywithherteaching,soshe______hastimetogoout.A．a(chǎn)lways;seldom B．often;usually C．seldom;never D．sometimes;always13．OurEnglishteacherisverykindandpatient.She______getsangry.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually14．—Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?—No,thanks.I________eatthem.Theyarebadforhealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．sometimes15．—Idon’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.

—Oh,I________takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A．hardly B．often C．sometimes D．usuallypracticeDABBA16．﹣________ishisbirthday？

﹣Tomorrow．A．What B．Where C．Whattime D．When17．—____doyou____thebusstop?

—At7:45inthemorning.A．When;get B．Whattime;getto C．When;arrivein D．Whattime;arrive18．—___doeshehaveP.E.?

—HehasP.E.at3:00intheafternoon.A．When B．What C．Where D．whattime