Unit1CulturalrelicsPart1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.課文縮寫(xiě)在文中的空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FrederickWilliamⅠPrussia.HeingofPrussia.HecouldneverhaveimaginedthathisgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan1.history.Thehistory.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,2.wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhich3.(select)hadabeautifulyellowbrowncolor.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure4.(decorate)withgoldandjewels.

TheAmberRoomwasfirstdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ,butFrederickWilliamⅠ,5.whomtheamberroombelonged,sentittotheCzar,PetertheGreat.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom6.(move)toapalacewhereshespenthersummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWarin1941theRussianswereable7.(remove)somefurnitureandartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazis8.(secret)stoletheroomitself.Afterthat,9.happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

Recently10.(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomwhichlooksliketheoldone.

答案:1.amazing2.which3.wasselected4.decorated5.to6.moved7.toremove8.secretly9.what10.tocelebrateⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Itissurprisingthathe(幸存)theaccidentyesterday!

2.Couldyou(移開(kāi))yoursuitcasefromthehall?

3.We(裝飾)thehousefortheweddingyesterday.

4.Thewomanartist(設(shè)計(jì))anewforthepany.

5.Ithinkhewouldebutit’sonlya(想象)ofmine.

6.HeboughtaChinesedictionarywhichis(值)100yuan.

7.ShesaidthatIwasgettingintothehabitof(懷疑).

8.Itwas(驚人的)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.

9.Theyoungman(挑選)ashirttomatchhistrousers.

10.Onthe(稀有的)occasionswhentheymethehardlyevendaredspeaktoher.

答案:1.survived2.remove3.decorated4.designed5.fancy6.worth7.doubting8.amazing9.selected10.rareⅢ.完成句子1.我們可以給他們一些東西以回報(bào)他們的幫助。Wecangivethemsomethingtheirhelp.

2.科學(xué)家們正在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。Scientistsareacureforthedisease.

3.這項(xiàng)工作太難了,他們不可能這么快就做完了。Theworkistoodifficult.Theyitsosoon.

4.我喜歡英語(yǔ)老師教課的方式。Ilike(inwhich/that)theEnglishteacherhislessons.

5.這些工具是為習(xí)慣用左手的人設(shè)計(jì)的。Thesetoolslefthandedpeople.

答案:1.inreturnfor2.insearchof3.couldn’thavefinished4.theway;gives5.aredesignedfor技能提升Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She(doubt)ifshewouldlearnanythingnewfromMarie.

2.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavemyleftleg(remove).

3.Theyhavebeen(decorate)theChristmastreeawholeday.

4.Theproject(design)forboysanggirlsunderagesix.

5.Heisamusician(belong)toabigband.

6.Thankstoyour(value)help,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.

7.Tohis(amaze),alltheladieshavepassedthedrivingtest.

8.Everypassengerhadhisluggage(check)beforehegotonthetrain.

答案:1.doubted2.removed3.decorating4.is/wasdesigned5.belonging6.valuable7.amazement8.checkedⅡ.閱讀理解(2017江西宜昌一中高一期末)LocatedinthenortheastofItaly,Veniceiswellknownforitsculturaltreasures,romanticatmosphereandunusuallivingonwaterexperience.Thecityspreadsoutover118islands,whicharelinkedbymorethan400bridges,intheVenetianLagoon.Venice’shistoricalcenterconsistsofsixregions.SanPolointhemiddleandSanMarcointhesouth,thebusiestmainregions,arelinkedbytheRialtoBridge.ThefamousstonearchbridgecrossesVenice’smainwaterway—theGrandCanal.Whennightfalls,manytouristsenjoydinnerattheoutsidetablesbytheGrandCanalwhilewatchingcolorfullylitboatsgoingby.NeartheendoftheSshapedGrandCanalliesSt.Mark’sBasilica,amustsee.Inside,beautifulmosaicstellstoriesofBiblefigures.NearbyaretheDogesPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron,“IstoodinVeniceontheBridgeofSighs,apalaceandprisononeachhand.”Legendhasitthatifacouplepassesunderthebridge,theirlovewilllastforever.InthesquareoutsidetheBasilica,loversofliteraturecansitatCaffeFlorian,regardedastheoldestcoffeehouseinEurope.CharlesDickens,HenryJamesaswellasLordByronenjoyedthewonderfuldrinkhere.Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthecity’sunusualmuseums.TheycanviewworksbyVenetianmasterslikeGiovanni,TitianandTintoretto.OnfivesmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon,Muranohasbeenhometoglassmakerssince1291.Touristscanvisitfactories,studiosandtheGlassMuseum.Glassartistsproduceeverythingfromsimplesouvenirpiecestobeautifulworksofmodernart.OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.ThenearbyislandofBuranoisfamousforlacemakingandcolorfulhouses.Lookingatthecolorfulhousesandkaleidoscopicstreetsmakespeoplefeelasiftheywerewalkinginthefairytale.TheCityofWaterpromisesbeautyofallkinds,anditdefinitelylivesuptoitspromise.1.WhydoestheauthormentionLordByron’swords?A.TointroducethefamousBritishpoet.B.Toexplainwhythetwoplacesarefamous.C.ToshowwhySt.Mark’sBasilicaisamustsee.D.ToparetheDogesPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.2.WhereshouldyougoinVeniceifyouloveart?A.CaffeFlorian. B.Thecity’smuseum.C.St.Mark’sBasilica. D.TheBridgeofSighs.3.WhatisMuranowellknownfor?A.Bridges. B.Lacemaking.C.Glassworks. D.Colorfulhouses.4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Venice’smodernart.B.Venice’slocalcustoms.C.Venice’snaturalscenery.D.Venice’sattractionswithitsbeauty.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:文章介紹了意大利著名水城威尼斯。它建在許多島上,看上去像建在水上一樣。答案及剖析:1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NearbyaretheDogesPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron,”可知LordByron所說(shuō)的話使這兩個(gè)地方變得出名,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthecity’sunusualmuseums.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4.D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了水城威尼斯的旅游景點(diǎn),故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017山西太原五中高一期末)Internationaltourismisbeinginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldetovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.1.They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.

Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.2.Thatmayraisethehumidity(濕氣)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.

3.Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmake