20252026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬卷02（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：選擇性必修一Units1~4（外研版2019）4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanystudentspassedthepetition?A.90. B.180. C.270.【答案】B【原文】W:HowmanystudentspassedthenationalEnglishproficiencypetitionformiddleschoolstudentsthisyear?M:About270studentsinsecondgradeinhighschooltookpartinit.Butoneoutofthreefailed.2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife. B.Aspecialteacher’slife C.Twoclosefriends【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Mark?M:AbooknamedMolly.ItisaboutalovablelittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shegoestoschoolandmeetsaspecialteacherandshemakesfriendswiththisteacher.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.【答案】C【原文】M:Ican’twaituntilthisweekisover.Allthesereportsaredrivingmecrazy.W:Youshoulddosomethingthattakesyourmindoffyourwork.Whataboutholdingapartytorelax?Thatmustbeexciting.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.C.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention,butifit’snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomesideeffects.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【原文】W:Thosepeopleinfrontofusaremakingsomuchnoise.It’ssoinconsiderate.M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotsuchabigdeal.W:ButIcan’thearathing.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Interested. B.Unhappy. C.Excited.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:There’saletterhereforyou,Mum.W:ThanksNelson.Ohno,notanothertelephonebill.Howcanitbesomuch?Youmusthavebeenusingthephoneallthetime.M:I’msorry.Onlytospeaktomyfriends.p.m.ell,whycan’tyoucallthemaftersixp.m.whenitischeaper?You’llhavetopayhalfofthisbilloutofyourwagesfromyourSaturdayjob.M:Butmom,that’snotfair.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration. B.Experience. C.Drivingskills.9.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisdad. C.Hismum.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports. B.Gotouniversityfirst. C.Workoutinthegym.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Adriver.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【原文】W:Intoday’sSportingWorld,wehavearacingdriverwithus—SimonWebster.Wele,Simon.Tellme,whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatopracingdriver?M:Youdoneedtoknowsomethingabouthowthecarworks.Ithinkeverytimeyoudoarace,ithelpstobeabitfrightened,asitmeansyoureallypayattention.That’sreallyimportant.Otherwise,itcouldbeverydangerous.W:Howdidyougetinterested?M:Myfriendswereallmoreinterestedinfootball,butmydaddidabitofracingandheletmetry.Andmymumalsogivesmesomuchsupport.W:Whatadvicewouldyougiveyoungracingdrivers?M:Somepeoplesayyoushouldgotouniversityfirst,butyou’llbetoooldwhenyouhaveenoughtime.Ifyoureallywanttobeatopracingdriver,trainandgetasfitasyoucanbygoingtothegym.Don’triskplayingothersportsbecauseyoumightgetinjured.W:OK,thankyouverymuchfortalkingtoustoday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。12.Whatdidthesecondprizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Anelectronicdictionary B.Abunchofroses. C.Astampbook.13.Whatcanthepetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory. B.Theprizethey’llget. C.Thestyleofthestory.14.Howcanthepetitorsjoininthepetition?A.Byemailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.15.Whatrequirementmustthepetitorsmeet?A.Age. B.Schoolbackground. C.Familybackground.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【原文】petition.Asoneandweletothebookshoworganizedbyactonlibrary.Let’sstartwithsomenewsaboutthisyear’sexcitingshortstorypetition.Asyouknow,thepetitionisorganizedeveryyearbyactonlibrary.Thestorytitlelastyearwasadaythatbeganbadly,andthewinnerwastwelveyearoldRoseWilliams,ifyouremember.Shegotanelectronicdictionaryandthethreesecondprizewinnerseachreceivedastampbook.Thisyear.Thestorytitleisawonderfuljourney.Itcanbeafunnystory,asadstoryoranadventurestory.Youdecideyoucanwritebetween250and500words,butnomorethanthat.Youmustwritethestoryyourself,ofcourse,thensendittomyemailboxwithyourname,address,telephonenumberandage,andI’llsenditontoactonlibrary.You’reweletotakepartinthispetition,nomatterwhatfamilyorwhatschoolyouefrom.Theonlypeoplenotallowedtoenterthispetitionarethosefourteenorolder.Soallyoukidsoutthere,startwriting.There’safantasticprizeforthewinnerthisyear.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。16．Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A．permanent B．sufficient C．essential D．plicated【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在聽的時(shí)候，要記住，僅僅用耳朵聽是不夠的；你也必須用你的大腦去聽。A.permanent永久的；B.sufficient足夠的；C.essential必不可少的；D.plicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)“youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell”可知，此處給出關(guān)于聽的建議，sufficient“足夠的”符合題意，表示“僅僅用耳朵聽是不夠的”。故選B。17．________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．Examining B．Havingexamined C．Toexamine D．Beingexamined【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論是汽車、公交車還是卡車，每年接受兩次檢查，這是這座城市每個(gè)司機(jī)都必須遵守的規(guī)定?！?examine)twiceayear”作主語，examine(檢查)用動名詞形式，且與其邏輯主語“acar,abusoratruck”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式beingexamined。故選D項(xiàng)。18．_______agoodfirstimpressionisessentialinajobinterview.A．Toleave B．Leaving C．Tobeleft D．Left【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在面試中留下良好的第一印象至關(guān)重要。_______agoodfirstimpression在句中作主語，表示一般性的動作，所以用動名詞作主語。故選B。19．Helen________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A．hasleft B．leaves C．hadleft D．left【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Helen把鑰匙落在了辦公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回來。根據(jù)句意可知Helen把鑰匙忘記在辦公室是在她等丈夫回來之前就發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)“hadto”可知，她不得不等到丈夫回來為一般過去時(shí)，那么忘帶鑰匙就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，也就是過去完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。20．Dr.Li,aswellasherpartners,________hardtotreatpatientsanddevelopmedicinesinthelasttwomonths.A．havebeenworking B．hasbeenworking C．a(chǎn)reworking D．isworking【答案】B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：在過去的兩個(gè)月里，李醫(yī)生和她的父母一直在努力治療病人和開發(fā)藥物。該空動詞work在句子作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelasttwomonths.可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。aswellas連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與之前的主語保持一致。主語Dr.Li為單數(shù)人稱，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。21．AliceMunrobeganwritingstoriesasateenagerandsheperseveredinherattempttoestablishherselfasawriterdespiteyearsof________frompublishers.A．oute B．outline C．rejection D．remark【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗斯·門羅從青少年時(shí)期就開始寫故事，盡管多年遭到出版商的拒絕，她仍堅(jiān)持要成為一名作家。A.oute結(jié)果；B.outline大綱；C.rejection拒絕；D.remark評論。根據(jù)句中“perseveredinherattempttoestablishherselfasawriter”可知，作者繼續(xù)努力成為作家，說明受到了出版商的“拒絕”。故選C。22．Thesepillsshould________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.A．pulltheirweight B．dothetrickC．putyouonthespot D．letoffsteam【答案】BA.pullB.doC.putD.let該能起作用。你很快就會感覺好多了。A.pulltheirweight盡力做出貢獻(xiàn)；B.dothetrick奏效；C.putyouonthespot讓你處于尷尬的境地；D.letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒氣。根據(jù)You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.可知這些藥應(yīng)該會起作用，所以B項(xiàng)dothetrick符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。23．Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,________people________thesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.A．where;sharing B．which;shareC．where;shared D．which;toshare【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：城市漫步不僅為年輕人提供了一種與城市互動的方式，還為他們提供了一個(gè)新的社交場景，在那里，有著相同興趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞socialscene，先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句；第二空，定語從句中已有謂語canmake，空處作非謂語動詞，share與邏輯主語people之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故選A。24．Previousworkingexperienceisanecessary_______

forthepostifyouwanttobeemployed.A．cooperation B．positionC．qualification D．expectation【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想被錄用，以前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是該職位的必要條件。A.cooperation合作；B.position組成；C.qualification資格；D.expectation期望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作表語，結(jié)合句意以及下文中的“forthepostifyouwanttobeemployed.”可知，此處講述的與職位相關(guān)，所以此處表示“資格”應(yīng)為qualification符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。25．Ourheadteacheralwaystoldusthatmoneydoesn’t_______adelightfullife,nordoesfame.A．persevere B．guarantee C．detect D．pose【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的班主任總是告訴我們，金錢并不能保證幸福的生活，名聲也不能。A.persevere堅(jiān)持；B.guarantee保證；C.detect發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；D.pose作曲，創(chuàng)作，組成。根據(jù)空前的“moneydoesn’t”、空后的“adelightfullife”以及“nordoesfame”可知此句表達(dá)的是“金錢不能保證幸福的生活，名聲也不能”，guarantee“保證，確?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xB項(xiàng)。26．Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000________amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.A．infavourof B．inneedof C．inplaceof D．insearchof【答案】AA.inB.inC.in辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅，并籌集5萬美元來支持30年前發(fā)起的消除饑餓的運(yùn)動。A.infavourof支持；B.inneedof需要；C.inplaceof取代；D.insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，籌集5萬美元來支持30年前發(fā)起的消除饑餓的運(yùn)動。故選A項(xiàng)。27．Accordingtothetrafficregulations,allthevehiclesonthestreets________etoafullstoponseeingtheredlightsandputwaytothosewalkingby.A．will B．shall C．can D．may【答案】B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)交通法規(guī)，街上所有車輛在看到紅燈時(shí)必須完全停車，并為過路行人讓行。A.will表示主觀意愿或未來動作，無強(qiáng)制含義。B.shall在法規(guī)條文中表示強(qiáng)制性義務(wù)，意為“必須”。C.can表示能力或可能性。D.may表示許可或推測。交通法規(guī)條文要求使用shall表達(dá)法律強(qiáng)制性義務(wù)，排除表意愿（will）、能力（can）或許可（may）的選項(xiàng)。故選B。28．Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing________shewalkedout,andclosedthedoor.A．that,that B．what,when C．what,as D．that,which【答案】Aso...that...果狀語從句。句意：她對他所做的一切如此生氣以至于她走了出去并關(guān)上了門。分析句子可知，第1空處“__hewasdoing”限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞all，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作賓語，且先行詞是不定代詞，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句；第二個(gè)空處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，所以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。29．—Childrenshouldn’tbeexposedtoviolentmovies.—________.Theytendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseen.A．Ihavenoidea B．Don’tjumptoconclusionsC．Don’tmentionit D．Youhaveapoint【答案】D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力電影?！阏f得有道理。他們傾向于模仿他們所看到的。A.Ihavenoidea我不知道；B.Don’tjumptoconclusions不要急于下結(jié)論；C.Don’tmentionit不客氣；D.Youhaveapoint你說得有道理。根據(jù)“Theytendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseen.”可知，表示認(rèn)同對方“孩子不應(yīng)接觸暴力電影”的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。30．—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.Enjoyyourstaythere.A．Goodforyou B．It’smypleasure C．Leaveitalone D．Nevermind【答案】A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很快要去西班牙度假了?！鏋槟愀吲d。祝你在那里過得愉快。A.Goodforyou真為你高興；B.It’smypleasure不客氣；C.Leaveitalone別管它；D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。對方說要去西班牙度假，這是一件值得高興的事，“Goodforyou”用于對他人的好事表示開心和祝福，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch31,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnot32hertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterest33anywayuntilonedaywhen34cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherwasn’t35ofboxingbecausehethoughtitviolent.Hedidn’t36meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa37nogozone,”Poojasaid.Itthentooksixmonthsofcontinuous38fromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto39herfathertochangehisattitude.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽)in2009,which40hercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she41twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher42fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoa43forsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas44bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon45withtheirassistance.Andwhataeback!Pooja46inanimpressiveway,winningbacktobackgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.This47hertobethefirstwomanboxerto48thetitle.Giventhelongand49roadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais50the“queenofboxing”.31．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．guidance C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．encouragement32．A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．goover C．takein D．turnup33．A．a(chǎn)twill B．insecret C．a(chǎn)tease D．inperson34．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise35．A．confident B．hopeful C．fond D．certain36．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind37．A．mon B．strict C．severe D．vital38．A．discussions B．demands C．efforts D．quarrels39．A．convince B．remind C．a(chǎn)dvise D．force40．A．pushed B．threw C．knocked D．beat41．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted42．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．celebrated C．qualified D．ready43．A．pause B．point C．head D．close44．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．a(chǎn)pproached45．A．stage B．board C．show D．track46．A．recovered B．responded C．returned D．recalled47．A．prepared B．inspired C．urged D．enabled48．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．a(chǎn)ccept49．A．even B．broad C．winding D．steep50．A．generally B．obviously C．merely D．truly【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．A35．C36．D37．B38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．D48．B49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了PoojaRani自小對拳擊產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣，然而父親不同意，于是她便背著父親偷偷練習(xí)，正式進(jìn)入行業(yè)后一路曲折不易，最后登上巔峰，成為當(dāng)之無愧的拳擊女王。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，即使有這么多的鼓勵，Pooja還是不好意思戴上拳擊手套。A.attention注意；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.assistance輔助；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)下文“Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves”可知，Pooja不好意思帶上拳擊手套，那她的教練肯定會給她大量的鼓勵來給她打氣，故選D項(xiàng)。32．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：她也知道父親不會贊成她從事這種“暴力”的運(yùn)動。A.approveof贊成；B.goover復(fù)習(xí)；C.takein吸收，理解，欺騙；D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第5小題“Myfatherwasn’t5ofboxing”可知，她父親不喜歡拳擊，自然就不會贊成她參加這個(gè)拳擊比賽，故選A項(xiàng)。33．考查固定詞組辨析。句意：但普伽還是秘密地追求著她的興趣直到有一天她的父親得知。A.atwill自由地；B.insecret秘密地；C.atease輕松地；D.inperson親自。根據(jù)下文“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，有一天真相被她父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這就說明在此之前，她一直都是瞞著父親秘密地追求自己的愛好，故選B項(xiàng)。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但普伽還是秘密地追求著她的興趣直到有一天她的父親得知。A.word話；B.warning警告；C.reward獎勵；D.praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，有一天她父親知道了真相，而Pooja又一直在悄悄練習(xí)，這就說明有人把事情告訴了她父親，wordcametosb.的意思就是“話傳到某人耳朵里”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親不喜歡拳擊，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它很暴力。A.confident自信的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.fond喜歡的；D.certain確定的。根據(jù)下文“becausehethoughtitviolent”可知，她父親覺得拳擊比賽很暴力，自然是不喜歡，故選C項(xiàng)。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不介意我參加其他運(yùn)動，但拳擊是禁區(qū)。A.leave離開；B.favor喜歡；C.keep保持；D.mind介意。根據(jù)下文“butboxingwasastrictnogozone”可知，她爸爸就是不許她打拳擊，說明其它運(yùn)動對于她父親來說都是可以接受的，也就是不介意她參加其它運(yùn)動，故選D項(xiàng)。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不介意我參加其他運(yùn)動，但拳擊是禁區(qū)。A.mon普通的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.severe嚴(yán)重的；D.vital致命的。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasn’tfondofboxing”可知，她父親不喜歡拳擊，覺得它太暴力了，所以一定會嚴(yán)格禁止女兒參加，故選B項(xiàng)。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pooja和她的教練Sanjay花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，說服她的父親改變態(tài)度。A.discussions討論；B.demands要求；C.efforts努力；D.quarrels吵架。根據(jù)下文“herfathertochangehisattitude”可知，Pooja和她的教練并沒有放棄，一直想勸說她父親改變態(tài)度，這就離不開持續(xù)的努力，故選C項(xiàng)。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Pooja和她的教練Sanjay花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，說服她的父親改變態(tài)度。A.convince說服；B.remind提醒；C.advise建議；D.force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文“ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship”可知，Pooja最后參加了拳擊錦標(biāo)賽，這說明她父親改變了態(tài)度，也就說明她和教練持續(xù)的努力得到了回報(bào)，他們成功的說服了父親改變態(tài)度，故選A項(xiàng)。40．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年，她贏得了全國青少年拳擊錦標(biāo)賽，這推動了她的職業(yè)生涯在上升的道路上。A.pushed推動；B.threw扔；C.knocked敲擊；D.beat擊打。根據(jù)下文“onanupwardpath”可知，她走在一條向上的道路上，這是一種比喻性的說法，就好像贏得拳擊錦標(biāo)賽這件事在推動她向上走一樣，故選A項(xiàng)。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，她在亞洲拳擊錦標(biāo)賽和阿拉弗拉運(yùn)動會上獲得兩枚銀牌。A.missed錯過；B.bagged收入囊中；C.expected期待；D.targeted以……為目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“twosilvermedals”可知，她應(yīng)該是又獲得了兩枚銀牌，bag作為名詞時(shí)“包”的意思，作為動詞是“把……放在包里”，也就是“拿到”的意思，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，她在2016年的南亞運(yùn)動會上獲得金牌，從而獲得了里約奧運(yùn)會的參賽資格。A.anxious焦慮的；B.celebrated喜慶的；C.qualified合格的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文“theRioOlympics”可知，她后來參加了里約奧運(yùn)會，奧運(yùn)會并不是隨便都可以參加的，Pooja的前幾次獲獎經(jīng)歷使她具備了這樣的資格，也就是一名合格的奧運(yùn)會參賽選手了，故選C項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她勢不可擋，但不知為何，她的勝利卻戛然而止。A.pause暫停；B.point點(diǎn)；C.head頭；D.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“Unstoppableasshewas”可知，這個(gè)句子是個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是下文需要和這個(gè)句子表達(dá)相反的含義，和unstoppable相反的應(yīng)該就是“戛然而止”，etoapause便是這個(gè)意思，故選A項(xiàng)。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那段時(shí)間，她得到了很多人的支持。A.forgotten忘記；B.backed支持；C.questioned質(zhì)疑；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)下文“withtheirassistance”可知，很多人都在幫助她，說明她得到了大家的支持，back做動詞便是支持的意思，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的協(xié)助下，她花了整整一年的時(shí)間才回到正軌。A.stage舞臺；B.board板子；C.show表演；D.track軌道。根據(jù)下文“Andwhataeback”可知，Pooja經(jīng)過短暫的停頓后，重新強(qiáng)勢歸來，說明她的生活恢復(fù)了正常，getbackontrack的意思是“回到正軌”，符合預(yù)語境，故選D項(xiàng)。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Pooja以令人印象深刻的方式回歸，在2019年和2021年的亞洲拳擊錦標(biāo)賽上連續(xù)獲得金牌。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.responded回復(fù)；C.returned返回；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)上文“Andwhataeback”可知，Pooja強(qiáng)勢回歸了，并且是一種令人印象深刻的方式回歸，故選C項(xiàng)。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她成為第一個(gè)贏得冠軍頭銜的女拳擊手。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.inspired激勵；C.urged督促；D.enabled使……能夠；根據(jù)下文“toearnthetitle”可知，Pooja回歸后又獲得了好幾枚金牌，這使得她贏得了冠軍頭銜，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她成為第一個(gè)贏得冠軍頭銜的女拳擊手。A.desire想要；B.earn賺得；C.deserve應(yīng)得；D.accept接受。根據(jù)下文“thetitle”可知，頭銜并不是天上掉下來的，而是Pooja經(jīng)過自己不懈努力賺得的，故選B項(xiàng)。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到她到今天這一路漫長又蜿蜒，對于我們來說，Pooja是真正的“拳擊女王”。A.even平坦的；B.broad寬闊的；C.winding蜿蜒的；D.steep陡峭的。根據(jù)上文“thelongand”可知，此處填的詞應(yīng)該和long有同樣的感情色彩，再根據(jù)全文，Pooja進(jìn)入拳擊行業(yè)之初一路勢如破竹，后停頓一段時(shí)間，復(fù)出后再次登上巔峰，這便是蜿蜒曲折的發(fā)展道路了，故選C項(xiàng)。50．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到她到今天這一路漫長又蜿蜒，對于我們來說，Pooja是真正的“拳擊女王”。A.generally一般地；B.obviously明顯地；C.merely僅僅；D.truly真實(shí)地。根據(jù)下文“the“queenofboxing””可知，經(jīng)過一路顛簸，Pooja已經(jīng)成為了拳擊女王，她的經(jīng)歷讓她當(dāng)之無愧，所以她是真正的拳擊女王，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouloveusingyourknowledgeandskillstohelpothers?TheTshembaFoundationisattractivetomedicaldoctorsaroundtheworldtohelpinSouthAfrica’sMpumalangaandLimpopoprovinces.Doctorshortagesare.causingachallengetoadequatehealthcarethere.Youwillexperienceandlearnfromaninspiringandchallengingworking.environment,andtreatconditions.andcasesnotusuallyseenincityareas.Youcanleavetheimprovedqualityofcarebysharingknowledgeandskillswithlocalstaffwhoareeagerforsupport.Tshembaoffersitsvolunteersfree,safe,andsecureacmodationatitsVohunteerLodge,situatedinModitloPrivateGameReserve.TheLodgeservesasaweleoffdutyrefuge(庇護(hù)所)wherelikemindedhealthcareprovidersrelaxafteraharddayofwork.Heretheyexchangeideas,createhealthcaresolutionstodailychallengesfaced,andconnectwith.peersfromallover.theworld.Inyourroleasavolunteerphysicianyoucanoffer:·directorindirectpatientcareinvariousdepartmentsofapublichospitaland/orsurroundingclinics·postgraduatesupporttomedicalstaffintraining·skillsdevelopmentand/orformalteachingtolocalstaff·managementsupportOurmedicaldirectorwillworkwithyoutodevelopapersonalizedvolunteerschedule.Itbinesyourskillsandexperiencewiththeneedsofvarioushospitaldepartmentsandclinicsinthearea.Lengthofplacement:Currently,volunteerplacementlengthsarenotfixed.Basedonyourskillsaswellasknowledge,wecandeterminewhenandwhereyourvisitwillbebestsuited.Requirements:·Amedicallicenseingoodstanding·TobeatleasteighteenyearsoldWeweleinterestfromallpotentialmedicalvolunteers.Pleasecontactusifyouhaveanyquestions.51．WhatdoestheTshembaFoundationaimtodonowaccordingtothetext?A．TofindmedicalvolunteersforSouthAfrica.B．Toprovidetrainingforsomemedicaldoctors.C．To’solvetheproblemofdoctorshortagesworldwide,D．TocreatejobopeningsinMpumalangaandLimpopo.52．WhichofthefollowingwillTshembado?A．Arrangesightseeingtours. B．Findlowcostinghotelsforvolunteers.C．Arrangelecturesforvolunteerstolearn. D．Providevolunteerswithafreelivingplace.53．Whywillthemedicaldirectorworkwithvolunteersthere?A．Toprovidepostgraduatesupport. B．Tocreateasuitablevolunteerschedule.C．Tointroducelocalsituationstovolunteers. D．Toencouragevolunteerstoshareexperiences.54．Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerplacementlengths?A．Theyarethesameforeveryone. B．Theyareusuallyafewweekslong.C．Theycanbedifferentferdifferentpeople. D．Theyaredecidedbythenumberofpatients.55．Tovolunteerthroughtheprogram,whatrequirementshouldonemeet?A．Beinghealthyandstrong. B．Havingamedicallicense.C．Havingvolunteerexperience. D．Beingatleasttwentyyearsold.【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要說明了Tshemba基金會吸引全球醫(yī)生赴南非兩省支援，緩解當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生短缺問題，提供免費(fèi)住宿，介紹志愿者工作內(nèi)容、安排及要求，歡迎醫(yī)生參與。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheTshembaFoundationisattractivetomedicaldoctorsaroundtheworldtohelpinSouthAfrica’sMpumalangaandLimpopoprovinces.Doctorshortagesare.causingachallengetoadequatehealthcarethere.(Tshemba基金會吸引了世界各地的醫(yī)生前來南非的姆普馬蘭加和林波波省提供幫助。由于醫(yī)生短缺，這給當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療保健帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，Tshemba基金會現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是為南非尋找醫(yī)療志愿者。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tshembaoffersitsvolunteersfree,safe,andsecureacmodationatitsVohunteerLodge,situatedinModitloPrivateGameReserve.(Tshemba為志愿者們提供位于莫迪托私人野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的“維奧志愿者旅舍”所提供的免費(fèi)、安全且保障完善的住宿服務(wù)。)”可知，Tshemba會為志愿者提供一個(gè)免費(fèi)的居住場所。故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根Lengthofplacement的上一段“Ourmedicaldirectorwillworkwithyoutodevelopapersonalizedvolunteerschedule.Itbinesyourskillsandexperiencewiththeneedsofvarioushospitaldepartmentsandclinicsinthearea.(我們的醫(yī)療主管將與您共同制定一份個(gè)性化的志愿者工作安排。這份安排會將你的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)與當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院各部門及診所的需求相結(jié)合。)”可知，醫(yī)療主任會與那里的志愿者合作是為了制定一份合適的志愿者工作安排。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lengthofplacement部分“Currently,volunteerplacementlengthsarenotfixed.Basedonyourskillsaswellasknowledge,wecandeterminewhenandwhereyourvisitwillbebestsuited.(目前，志愿者的派遣期限并非固定不變。根據(jù)你的技能和知識水平，我們可以確定你的服務(wù)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)安排最為合適。)”可知，對于不同的個(gè)人而言，其服務(wù)時(shí)長可能會有所不同。故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“·Amedicallicenseingoodstanding(·有效的醫(yī)療執(zhí)業(yè)執(zhí)照)”可知，要通過該計(jì)劃進(jìn)行志愿服務(wù)，需要滿足擁有醫(yī)療執(zhí)照。故選B。BIstillrememberthedayswhenIwasayouthfulstudentinanengineeringschool.Ilivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.Ismoked,drankwithfriendsandmadegirlfriends.LittledidIrealizethatcasualnesswouldcertainlyleadtoloss.TwoyearshadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlighted(使……突出)FAILinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnottillmydadfoundoutaboutit.Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Hegotveryangrybuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton.”IthitmelikearoundhousekickfromBruceLee.Iwasjolted(震搖)ofmybones!Ididn’tknowhowtopayoffthedebtsthatIhadaccumulatedincollege.Iowedeverybodymoney:thegrocerystore,thebars,therestaurants,myfriends,etc.Iwaslivingalifefilledwithcredit.WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,bigchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.Oneyearlater,Iwentfromamiserablefailuretoamagnacumlaude(優(yōu)等成績).Lifewasneverthesameagain.Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.EventodayitstillmotivatesmewhenIfeelthatI’mabouttoloseorgiveup.ItremindsmethatIcandoit!56．Theauthorwrotethistextwiththepurposeof________.A．describinghisuniversitylifetotheteenagereadersB．encouragingthoselazystudentstostudyhardatschoolC．showingyoucanovereanydifficultyifyoutakeactionD．callingonthereadersnottodevelopbadhabitsincollege57．Fatherdecidedtocuttheauthor’sallowancewhenhefoundtheauthor________.A．drankwithfriends B．madegirlfriendsC．failedinmostsubjects D．hadthehabitofsmoking58．Theauthordidn’tcareabouthisstudyuntil________.A．heenteredtheengineeringschoolB．hewasinheavydebthecouldn’tbearC．hedecidedtogiveupsmokingD．hisallowancewascutinhalf59．TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthattheauthorA．paidoffhisdebtandlifewasn’thardforhimanymoreB．brokehisbadhabitsanddidn’tleadacasuallifeC．neverhungoutwithhisfriendsbutstudiedalldayD．begantoliveahappylifeduetohisgoodgrades60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theauthordidwellinmakinggoodfriendsintheschool.B．Theauthormadegreatprogresswiththehelpofhisfriends.C．StudentstendedtoearnmoneyforcollegeexpensesinAmerica.D．StudentswereencouragedtodoparttimejobsinIndianschools.【答案】56．C57．D58．D59．B60．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在工程學(xué)校時(shí)生活散漫、成績糟糕，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)其吸煙后削減零用錢，他由此改變，戒煙、用功學(xué)習(xí)，最終獲優(yōu)等成績，明白了行動的力量。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.(這件事讓我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行動，做一些事情，無論大小)”可知，作者在文中講述了自己在工程學(xué)校時(shí)生活隨意，成績糟糕，后來父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他吸煙并削減了他的零用錢，這使他意識到必須改變。他做出改變后從一個(gè)失敗者變成了優(yōu)等生。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是說明只要采取行動就能克服任何困難。故選C項(xiàng)。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Hegotveryangrybuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton.”(后來有一天，我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了我吸煙的習(xí)慣。他很生氣，但他只是告訴我：“兒子，從現(xiàn)在起，你的零用錢被削減了一半?！?”可知，父親是在發(fā)現(xiàn)作者有吸煙的習(xí)慣時(shí)決定削減他的零用錢。故選D項(xiàng)。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TwoyearshadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlightedFAILinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnottillmydadfoundoutaboutit.(兩年過去了，我盯著成績單看，上面有一半以上的科目都不及格。我不在乎，至少在我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)之前)”，第三段中“Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Hegotveryangrybuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton.”(后來有一天，我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了我吸煙的習(xí)慣。他很生氣，但他只是告訴我：“兒子，從現(xiàn)在起，你的零用錢被削減了一半。”)”和倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,bigchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.(當(dāng)我回到大學(xué)，我知道，如果我不改變我的生活方式，我將無法支付每個(gè)人。所以我決定做些改變，很大的改變。我戒了煙，斷絕了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的聯(lián)系，開始去圖書館閑逛，閱讀我的工程類書籍)”可知，作者直到零用錢被削減一半才開始關(guān)心學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,bigchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.(當(dāng)我回到大學(xué)，我知道，如果我不改變我的生活方式，我將無法支付每個(gè)人。所以我決定做些改變，很大的改變。我戒了煙，斷絕了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的聯(lián)系，開始去圖書館閑逛，閱讀我的工程類書籍)”可知，作者之前生活隨意，有吸煙、和不良朋友交往等壞習(xí)慣。后來他做出改變，戒煙，和引導(dǎo)他走彎路的朋友斷絕往來，開始泡圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。由此可推知，“Lifewasneverthesameagain.”意思是他打破了那些壞習(xí)慣，不再過隨意的生活了。故選B項(xiàng)。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.(你知道的，我在印度學(xué)習(xí)，不像在美國，學(xué)生們要自己負(fù)擔(dān)教育費(fèi)用，我父親資助了我)”可知，在美國學(xué)生傾向于自己掙錢支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEurope