七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B

TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".

Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾?。?Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.

Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.Saying"Rats!"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.

Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.

Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（嚙齒類）.Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!（1）Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?Becausethey

.A.

liveinuncleanplaces

B.

carrydiseases

C.

smellterribleandmakenoise

D.

A,B&C（2）Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans

.A.

Peoplelikeyou.

B.

Peopledon'ttrustyou.C.

Youareverypopular.

D.

Alltheabovearewrong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A.

Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.B.

Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.C.

Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.D.

MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.“人們認(rèn)為老鼠臟的原因是，因?yàn)樯钤谙滤篮推渌恍┖芘K的地方”。Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾?。?“它們也會(huì)帶來疾病”。Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它們聞起來很臭，并且會(huì)制造很多噪音”。故選D。2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.“用英語rat叫某人時(shí)，意思是他們不被信任”。故選B。3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（嚙齒類）.“Rats和mice都被列為嚙齒類”。Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人們用不同的方式思考它們”。故排除A。文章倒數(shù)第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“來自《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠，它很聰明淘氣，使得每個(gè)人都很開心”，可判斷出人們是很喜歡《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。從倒數(shù)第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice，從另一方面說，被視為安靜和可愛的”。Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他們很小，經(jīng)常被當(dāng)做寵物”。故排除C。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)理解。2．閱讀理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.A.

onlytherightsideB.

onlytheleftsideC.

theleftfirstandthentherightD.

therightfirstandthentheleft（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.A.

driveontheleft

B.

driveontheright

C.

ignorethetrafficlights

D.

goveryquickly（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.A.

cango

B.

mustbecareful

C.

mustn'tcross

D.

muststop（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.B.

Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.C.

YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.D.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時(shí)候倫敦街道的交通比較危險(xiǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果燈綠了，交通就可以運(yùn)行了。故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts（心臟）beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe（呼吸）slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered（遮蔽的）frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.（1）Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.A.

food

B.

ashelter

C.

thesunshine

D.

wintersleep（2）Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.

thesunshine

B.

theirhearts

C.

badweather

D.

theirbodyfat（3）Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.

eatsomefood

B.

wakeuponwinterdaysC.

quicklygobacktosleep

D.

goouttolookforfood（4）Whentheweatherbecomes________，thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.A.

coldinwinter

B.

coldinspring

C.

warmerinwinter

D.

warmerinspring【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物冬眠的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一個(gè)動(dòng)物經(jīng)常走動(dòng)，它就需要食物，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch

和Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm，可知，冬眠的動(dòng)物不需要吃東西因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w的脂肪可以保持他們活著和溫暖，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的動(dòng)物當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時(shí)，會(huì)迅速回去睡覺，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知當(dāng)氣候開始在春天變暖時(shí)，冬眠的動(dòng)物開始醒來尋找食物，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。4．閱讀理解

Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.TheproblemisCanweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenresearchinginthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater,therewouldnotbeenough.Whatcanpeopleturntonext?

Theseasseemtohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterintheseas.Allthatneedstobedoneisgetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.（1）Theworldisthirstybecause

.A.

3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterB.

wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.

wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.

about97%ofwaterontheEarthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

3%ofwaterontheEarthisinriversandlakes.B.

75%ofwaterontheEarthisfromthesea.C.

97%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.D.

3%ofwaterontheEarthisseawater.（3）FromthepassageweknowthatA.

ifeverylargecityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.

mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheEarthC.

todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.

watercanbeusedonlyonce（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoavoidwatershortage?A.

Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B.

Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C.

Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D.

Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theseawater

B.

Howtosavewater

C.

Thethirstyworld

D.

Thepollutedwater【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因?yàn)槲覀冎荒苁褂萌蛩值?%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海水中分離出鹽，但是這個(gè)方法成本很高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的辦法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.因?yàn)榈厍蛏?7%的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來澆灌植物。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。短文說到：Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過一次就流入大海和河流。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ伊畠r(jià)的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個(gè)重要方面樹木都對(duì)我們是有用的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三個(gè)重要方面樹木對(duì)我們是很重要的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知樹木不僅能給我們食物。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很熱的天氣它能給我們陰涼。故選C。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解題。迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對(duì)于主旨大意題。我們可根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Candolphins（海豚）talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）,notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族宮）.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.（1）Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"________".A.

aplaceforstudentstostudyB.

agroupoffishtravellingtogetherC.

aspecialkindofanimalD.

aplacefortrainingdolphins（2）Accordingtothepassage,dolphins________intheschool.A.

don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraidB.

talkwhentheysleepC.

say"sorry"whenadolphincomesbackD.

giveinformationtotheotherdolphins（3）What'sthebesttitle（題目）forthispassage?A.

Dolphins'Talk

B.

SchoolsofDolphins

C.

TheDolphins

D.

Man'sFriends【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動(dòng)物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.可知推出它們是一群在一起到處游動(dòng)的魚，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theygiveinformationtotheothers.它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，故選D。（3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

BilllikesgoingtothezooonSunday.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,itwassunny.Billwenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00a.m.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthezoo.Billandhisbrotherwalkedandwatchedtheanimals.

Therewasapandashowat11:00inthemorning.Manypeoplecametowatchtheshow.Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.Itwasveryinterestingandtheywerehappy.Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantopickupthebottlesandbags.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,"Nolittering（亂扔）".Theywantedpeopletokeepthezooclean.Afterthat,theyhadlunchatthezooandwenthome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Thezoo.

B.

Theshow.

C.

Theground.

D.

Thesign.（2）WhendidBillfindthewaterbottlesandpaperbags?A.

Afterhehadlunch.B.

Afterthepandashow.C.

Whenhecametothezoo.D.

Whenheplayedwithhisbrother.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putup"meaninChinese?A.

尋找

B.

出售

C.

列舉

D.

豎立（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Fewpeoplecametowatchtheshow.B.

Thepandashowwasintheafternoon.C.

Billandhisbrotherhadlunchathome.D.

Billandhisbrothercleanedtheground.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，在動(dòng)物園他們看了一場(chǎng)有趣大熊貓表演，他們很高興，但是表演之后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園地上有許多水瓶和紙袋，于是Bill寫了一份提示詞，號(hào)召大家要保持動(dòng)物園干凈。（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.可知此處用it代替前面的大熊貓表演，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.可知表演后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園有許多水瓶和紙袋。（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園垃圾很多，于是他張貼了一份提示詞，推出出putup意思為張貼，豎立，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打掃了動(dòng)物園，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone.

"TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonasIcan!"Isaid"Comeonyourrollerblades,"Tonysaid."Itwillbefasterthanthebus."Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool.Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!WhenIgottoschool.Iwasveryhotandmylegsached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappybecausehistoryismyfavouritesubject.（1）Theboywokeupat

thatmorning.A.

3:45

B.

7:30

C.

8:28

D.

8:30（2）Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeans

.A.

短處

B.

短缺

C.

短信

D.

捷徑（3）Theboygottoschool

thatmorning.A.

bybus

B.

byskating

C.

byrunning

D.

bybike（4）Ittook

fortheboytogotoschool.A.

0.5hour

B.

1hour

C.

2hours

D.

1.5hours（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theboy'sbedroomisupstairsandthekitchenisdownstairs.B.

Tonytoldtheboytogotoschoolonhisrollerblades.C.

Theboyhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.D.

Theboydidn'tmisshisfavoritelesson.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因?yàn)轸[鐘壞了，導(dǎo)致他起床晚了，于是他滑輪滑去上學(xué)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30可知作者大概在8:25起床，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!

可知shortcuts是捷徑的意思，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool可知男孩那天是滑輪滑去的學(xué)校，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool可知他用了半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!可知男孩那天沒吃早餐是錯(cuò)的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解RoundTheWorld

Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecausetheirhobbywasboating,theydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.

Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvanced（先進(jìn)的）sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsodidseveralcoursesinrepairingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinrestaurantlearningtocutupfish.

InOctobertheyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.

Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem.Noneofthemfoundthetripboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.

Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）WhatwasMr.andMrs.Spence'shobby?（2）Howlongdidittakethemtoprepareforthetrip?（3）Wheredidtheyfinishtheirjourney?（4）Howmanypeopleweretheretravelingtogether?（5）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripMr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed?【答案】（1）Boating（2）Six/6years.（3）Australia./InAustralia.（4）Five./5people.（5）Theyenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildren.【解析】【分析】（1）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由becausetheirhobbywasboating可知答案為:Boating。（2）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.可知答案為: