2025年考研基礎英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforseveralyears,andthesituationisexpectedto______inthenearfuture.A.improveB.worsenC.remainD.change答案：B2.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthemistakeinthedocument.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.haveread答案：A4.Thebook______byJaneDoeisoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes答案：C5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A6.Themanageraskedifthereport______bytheendoftheday.A.wouldbefinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinishD.finishes答案：A7.Theoldhouse______inthevillageforoveracentury.A.standsB.hasstoodC.stoodD.wasstanding答案：B8.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtoenjoyit.A.goB.wentC.goingD.hadgone答案：B9.Thegovernmentisconsidering______highertaxestofundthehealthcaresystem.A.toincreaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increases答案：B10.Thenovel______bytheauthorwontheprestigiousliteraryaward.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishessays?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationD.SpellingE.Sentencestructure答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionE.Transitionwords答案：A,B,C,E3.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskills?A.ReadavarietyofmaterialsB.TakenoteswhilereadingC.SummarizewhatyouhavereadD.PracticereadingregularlyE.Avoidreadingdifficulttexts答案：A,B,C,D4.Whatarethekeyelementsofeffectivewriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.CoherenceD.CorrectnessE.Creativity答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.Reflective答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Howcanyouimproveyourvocabulary?A.ReadwidelyB.UseadictionaryC.LearnnewwordsdailyD.PlaywordgamesE.Avoidusingnewwords答案：A,B,C,D7.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.ImprovedcareeropportunitiesB.EnhancedcommunicationskillsC.AccesstoawealthofinformationD.IncreasedculturalunderstandingE.Bettertravelexperiences答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Howcanyouimproveyourspeakingskills?A.PracticespeakingregularlyB.EngageinconversationsC.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowsD.ListentoEnglishpodcastsE.Avoidspeakinguntilyouareperfect答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.TopicB.MainideaC.SupportingevidenceD.ConclusionE.Thesisstatementshouldbeaquestion答案：A,B10.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingstyle?A.ReadwidelyB.StudydifferentwritingstylesC.PracticewritingregularlyD.GetfeedbackfromothersE.Avoidusingcomplexsentences答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.答案：正確2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevant.答案：正確3.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確4.ThepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinEnglishwriting.答案：錯誤5.Theactivevoiceisalwaysmoreeffectivethanthepassivevoice.答案：錯誤6.PunctuationisnotimportantinEnglishwriting.答案：錯誤7.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.答案：正確8.Readingcomprehensionskillscanbeimprovedbyreadingavarietyofmaterials.答案：正確9.Effectivewritingrequiresclarity,conciseness,coherence,correctness,andcreativity.答案：正確10.LearningEnglishcanonlyimprovecareeropportunities.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(simplepresent)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?答案：Toimprovewritingskills,onecanreadwidelytoexposethemselvestodifferentwritingstyles,practicewritingregularly,getfeedbackfromothers,studygrammarandpunctuationrules,andworkondevelopingaclearandconcisewritingstyle.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?答案：Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetails,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesthemainideaorprovidesatransitiontothenextparagraph.4.Howcanyouimproveyourvocabulary?答案：Toimprovevocabulary,onecanreadwidelytoencounternewwordsincontext,useadictionarytolookupunfamiliarwords,learnnewwordsdaily,playwordgames,andengageinconversationstopracticeusingnewwords.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday'sglobalizedworld.答案：LearningEnglishiscrucialintoday'sglobalizedworldasitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageandservesasabridgeforcommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation,enhancescareeropportunities,facilitatesinternationaltravel,andpromotesculturalunderstanding.Additionally,Englishistheprimarylanguageusedinmanyacademicandscientificfields,makingitessentialforstudentsandresearchers.2.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskills?答案：Improvingreadingcomprehensionskillscanbeachievedbyreadingavarietyofmaterialstoexposeoneselftodifferentwritingstyles,takingnoteswhilereadingtosummarizeandunderstandkeypoints,summarizingwhathasbeenreadtoreinforceunderstanding,practicingreadingregularlytobuildreadingspeedandfluency,andseekingoutchallengingtextstoexpandvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.3.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?答案：ThebenefitsoflearningEnglisharenumerous.Itimprovescareeropportunitiesbymakingonemorecompetitiveintheglobaljobmarket,enhancescommunicationskillsbyenablinginteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,providesaccesstoawealthofinformationavailableinEnglish,promotesculturalunderstandingbyallowingaccesstoEnglish-languagemediaandliterature,andfacilitatesbettertravelexperiencesbyenablingcommunicationwithlocals