第第頁(yè)北京市西城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分,每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Mysisterisadoctorand________worksinahospitalnearherhome.A．he B．she C．they2．Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowers________spring.A．in B．on C．to3．Parents'lovemaybesilent,________itisalwaysthereforus.A．so B．or C．but4．I________eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit'sbadformyteeth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often5．—________Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?—Yes,hedoes.A．Does B．Do C．Is6．________over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therebe7．—________arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?—WearegoingtotheGreatWall.A．Where B．Why C．How8．MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandhe________itontheradioeveryevening.A．listento B．listensto C．listeningto9．—Wherearetheboys?—Look!They________basketballontheplayground.A．a(chǎn)replaying B．play C．played10．Tina________heruncle'sfarmnextweekend.A．visits B．visited C．isgoingtovisit根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并將對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A.eggsB.comeC.bigD.sitBirdeggsarecool!They11．indifferentsizes(大小)andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,andsomeare12．,likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13．ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisiscalledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn'titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir14．?二、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor'shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanightout.Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder(雷聲).Billyrushedtohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15．a(chǎn)ndsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms.AsIwastryingtomakehimfeelbetter,Ispotted(注意到)Billy'ssportstrophies.Thenanidea16．me."Ifyoudon'tcomeout,you'regoingtomissthefunderstorm.""Youmean‘thunderstorm',"hecorrected."No.Imeanfunderstorm,becausewecanhavefunduringathunderstorm.Youknow,thethundercomesafewseconds(秒)afterthelightningflashes(閃).Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthattime."Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme17．.Atthatmoment,anotherlightningboltflashed.Ispottedsomesocksbythebed."Howmanysockscanyouputononefoot?Go!"Hestartedputtingonsocksonhisleftfootandgottoeightbeforethethundercame.Andthen,beforehecouldhidebackunderthebed,Ishouted,"Fruits!Howmanycanyouname?"Theskylituptheroom."Apple,banana,pear…,"hestarted.Weheardthethunderwhenhewasat"Strawberry!""Whatelse?"heasked.Ismiled.Nowhe'sreallyonboard.Thenextchallengewastogetpopcorninthekitchen.Thoughalittle18．,heranoffassoonastheflashcame."Sixteenseconds,"Ilaughed,whenhecamebackwiththepopcorn,breathingheavily.Wewaited.Nothing."Ithinkthe19．isgoingaway,"hesaid.Sowastheworryinhiseyes.WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy20．thethunderstorm."Funderstorm,"Billcorrected,givingmeasecretsmile."AndIcan'twaittillthenextone!"15．A．bed B．table C．chair16．A．changed B．troubled C．hit17．A．politely B．excitedly C．coldly18．A．sad B．lonely C．worried19．A．fun B．storm C．night20．A．weathered B．shaped C．colored閱讀學(xué)?；顒?dòng)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求為其匹配最合適的活動(dòng)，并將活動(dòng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ACultureCornerAreyouinterestedinthecultureofothercountries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandfestivalsincountrieslikeEngland,AmericaandAustralia.4:00PM,January9th.Room226BScienceDayWewillhaveascienceprojectshow.Youwillseeinterestingshowsaboutspace,animals,plantsandsoon.Donotmissitifyouareasciencefan.10:00AM,January10th.SchoolHallCMusicJourneyAreyouintomusic?OurmusicteacherwillintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusictoyou.ShewillalsoteachyouhowtosingBeijingOpera.3:00PM,January12th.Room447DSportsFunWewillholdmanyexcitingevents,suchasfootballmatchesandrunningraces.Allteachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.2:00PM,January1st.Playground21．Iamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.22．IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearnsomethingaboutEnglishculture.23．IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports.三、BAppleDayMollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce(醬)andwinfirstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSaucecompetition.Shewantedeverythingtobeperfect(完美的)."Molly,Iamcoming!"saidSam,Molly'slittlebrother,withasmallbaginhishand."Gopickapplesoverthere."Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmall,sour(酸的)apples.Shedidnotwantanymistakeswithherapplesauce.Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,"Ihavegotsomany!"Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutoftheway,soshecouldrushhomeandmaketheperfectapplesauce.Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothebigpotonthestove.Astheapplesoftened,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.Suddenly,Samshookhisbagofsmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim."No!"Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples.Butitwastoolate."It'sOK,"Dadsaid."Maybeitwon'tbesobad."ButMollywasn'tsosure.Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly'smouth,andshetastedjustalittle."Wow!"hereyeslitup."Thistastesamazing!"Dadsmiled."See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises."Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShehuggedSamandsaid,"Wewillwinfirstplacetogetherthisyear."24．WhatkindofapplesdidMollypick?A．Bigandsweet. B．Smallandsour. C．Smallbutsweet.25．WhenSamshookhisapplesintothepot,Mollyfelt________.A．excited B．peaceful C．a(chǎn)ngry26．Mollyrefusedtotastetheapplesauceatfirstbecause________.A．itwastoohotforherB．herdaddidnothelpherC．shethoughtitwouldbebad27．WhatlessoncouldMollylearmfromthisexperience?A．Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.B．Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.C．Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.四、CSecretscanbepartofourlives.Theycanbeaboutgoodthingsornot-so-goodthings.Peoplekeepsecretsfordifferentreasons.Sometimeswekeepourownsecretsbecausewedonotwantotherstoknowpersonalthingsaboutus.Othertimes,wekeepourfriends'secretstogettheirtrust(信任).WhatHappensInOurMindsWhenWeKeepSecrets?Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!Sometimes,however,simply"notsaying"isnotenough;wemightfeeltheneedtotellalietocoverup(掩飾)oursecret.Thenwefindthatthesecretfillsupourmindsandwekeepthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain.HowDoesSecretKeepingInfluenceUs?Whenwekeepasecretfromothers,weoftenworryaboutcarelesslymakingitknownandendupfeelingalotofstress(壓力).Wecannotbeourtrueselvesaroundotherpeopleanymore,makingusfeellonelyorsad.Justlikeworryingaboutatest,keepingasecretcanmakeusfeelnervous,anxious,andevenbringushealthproblems.However,thereisanothersidetosecrets.Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwiththatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem.If(如果)youdecidetoshareyoursecretwithoneofyourfriends,theywilllikelybehappythatyoutoldthem.Theymightoffertheirhelpandsupport,andintheend,yourfriendshipwillgrowstronger!________Secretkeepingissomethingwelearnaswegrow.ItisOKtohaveasecretortwo.Whenasecretmakesyoufeelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughtsandideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit.Thereisnoruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice.28．Whatdoweknowaboutsecretsfromthepassage?A．Secretsarebadthingsaboutus.B．Wekeepsecretsforthesamereason.C．Keepingsecretssometimesmakesustired.29．Thewords"strengthenthebondwith"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A．getusmuchclosertoB．makeusloseinterestinC．helpusgrowstrongerthan30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A．ShouldIShareorKeepMySecret?B．HowCanITellIfaSecretIsGood?C．IsItaMusttoLearnAboutSecretKeeping?31．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．there'snoneedtokeepsecretsfromfriendsB．tokeepasecretornotisyourowndecisionC．sharingsecretswithparentsisamustforteenagers五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共8分,每小題2分）Ihavealwayslovedbirds.Asachild,Ispenthourseverydayreadingbooksaboutthem.AtthebeginningofGrade7,Ijoinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool.Andsomybirdwatchingjourneystarted.Theclubopenedupanewworldforme.Ittaughtmehowtospotbirdshidinginthetrees,recognizetheirsongs,andtellthedifferencebetweenspecies(種類).Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmyhome.EachtimeIfoundanewbird,itfeltlikefindingahiddentreasureandmyinterestgrew.Birdwatchingsoonbecamemorethanjustahobby—itbecamepartofmylife.WheneverItraveledtoanewplace,Iwouldlookforbirdsthere.Spendingtimeoutdoorswasajoyformeandbroughtmeclosertonature.Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub.Itwasmyfirsttimetogobirdwatchingwithagroup,anditdeepenedmylovefortheactivity!Wewokeupearlyeachdaytowatchbirdsinthetreesandlistentotheirsongs.Ifoundmanynewspeciesandlearntmoreaboutthem.Withtalltreesandbirdsongallaround,Ifeltrelaxedandallmyworriesweregone.Thistripwassounforgettable!Lookingback,Iseehowmuchbirdwatchingmeanstome.It'sasimplehobbyforeveryonebecauseyoudon'tneedmuchtogetstarted.Socomeandjoinme!Maybeyou'llbesurprisedathowbirdwatchingcanhelpyouconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.32．Whendidthewriterjointhebirdwatchingclub?33．Wheredidthewriteroftenwatchbirdsinhisfreetime?34．Whattripdidthewritergoonlastsummer?35．Wouldyouliketotrybirdwatchinginyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?六、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫單詞。（共4分,每小題1分）36．It'sgoingtogetdark.Theworkerswilltakea[rest].37．TheLion'sHeadisaspecial/d??/atSpringFestival.38．Thegirlwenttotheparkto[fi:d]thepigeons.39．Rescuedogshaveastrongsenseof[smel].七、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫出句子。（共6分,每小題2分）40．茶有益于我們的健康。(goodfor,health)41．在學(xué)習(xí)中，思考很重要。(important,inlearning)42．老師們總是盡力幫助我們。（trytheirbest）八、文段表達(dá)（共10分）43．請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。我們國(guó)家有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并談?wù)勀阃ǔＨ绾螒c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。提示詞語(yǔ)：takeplace,enjoy,haveabigmeal,familyreunion提示問題：WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。（共4分）???????WelcometotheGreatBearRainforestinCanada!Wewillwalkthroughtheforesttoday.It's44．(sun)now,butpleasetakearaincoat.I'msureit45．(rain)later.Thetreesintherainforestcanmaketheirownrain.How?Well,lookupandyouwillseecloudsatthetopofthesetrees.Water46．(come)intotheairfromtheleaves,andbecomesclouds.Itthenrainsontheforest.Thiswillmakeotherplantsveryhappy.These47．(tree)canliveforthousandsofyears.Theywillgiveanimalssomewheretoliveandfoodtoeat…Nowwecanseeplantsaresoimportant.Theyinfluencetheclimate,theanimals,andthepeople.十、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共6分）Doyousometimesfeellikeyoujustcan'thelpeatingevenafteryoueatalot?Ordoyoueatalotofyourfavoritesnackswithoutfeelinghungryinthefirstplace?Mostpeopleeattoomuchsometimes.Butwhendoesitbecomeaproblem?Somepeopleovereatwhentheyfeelsadorlonely.Andthentheymightfeelbadaboutitandtrytohideit.Thesecouldbesymptoms(癥狀)ofbingeeating.Whenresearchersanddoctorstalkaboutbingeeating,theremustbetwokeysymptoms.Thefirstisovereating,meaningeatingalotoffoodinashorttime.Thesecondisloss-of-controleating—notbeingabletostopeating.Bothofthesetogethermakeupthebingeeatingproblem.Bingeeatingoftenshowsupinteensandgoeshandinhandwithothermental(精神的)healthproblems.Itcanalsoleadtoweight(體重)gain.What'smore,bingeeatingishardtotreat,soit'simportanttostopitassoonaspossible.Ifscientistsanddoctorscouldcutdowntheriskofbingeeating,theywouldsavealotofpeoplefromfuturehealthandemotional(情緒的)problems.Tofindoutmoreaboutbingeeating,researchersstudied3,595teenagers'eatinghabits.Theyaskedtheteenagershowoftentheyoverateorcouldn'tstopeatinginthelast3months.Theyalsoaskedaboutotherthingsthatmightbeconnectedtotheireating,likenon-stopeatingwhensadorhavingdifficultyatschool.Theyfoundthatbingeeatingsymptomsarecommonin14-year-olds.Thestudyshowedthatteenagerswhohademotionalproblems,suchasfeelingsad,weremorelikelytobingeeat.Also,problemssuchasarguingwithparentsoractingbadatschoolmadebingeeatingmorelikely.Inbothcases,teenagersatemoretofeelbetter.Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheymighthelpusprevent(預(yù)防)problematiceating.Forexample,wecannowbetterrecognizetheteenagerswhoareatahigherriskofgettingintobadeatinghabitsandgivethemhelpbeforetheireatingactuallybecomesaproblem.48．Whatcanwelearnaboutbingeeatingfromthepassage?A．Itmakespeoplehungry.B．Itcanleadtohealthproblems.C．Itstopspeoplefromeatingtoomuch.49．WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?A．Whatcausesbingeeating.B．Whyitisimportanttostudybingeeating.C．Howteenagerscanstayawayfrombingeeating.50．A14-year-oldteenagermightbingeeatafter___________.A．a(chǎn)rguingwithagoodfriendB．doingagoodjobforaprojectC．helpingotherswiththeirdifficulties

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐是一名醫(yī)生，她在她家附近的一家醫(yī)院工作。A.he他；B.she她；C.they他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Mysister"可知，指代姐姐，用人稱代詞主格she做主語(yǔ)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞主格。注意識(shí)記各個(gè)代詞的基本含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的代詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人們通常在春季植樹種花。A.in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；B.on后接具體某一天；C.to到?？崭窈蟮膕pring表示季節(jié)，前面應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞。注意識(shí)記每個(gè)介詞的含義和用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：父母的愛可能是無(wú)聲的，但它永遠(yuǎn)在我們身邊。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Parents'lovemaybesilent…itisalwaysthereforus."可知，此處指的是父母的愛可能是無(wú)聲的，但它永遠(yuǎn)在我們身邊?？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并列連詞"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。注意識(shí)記每個(gè)連詞的中文含義，結(jié)合句子的邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確的連詞。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我從不吃太多的甜食，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我的牙齒不好。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.often常常。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"it'sbadformyteeth"可知，甜食對(duì)牙齒不好，所以應(yīng)是從不吃太多的甜食，用never。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意識(shí)記每個(gè)副詞的中文含義，結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境選出正確的副詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼每天都彈鋼琴嗎？——是的，他是。A.Does助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.Do動(dòng)詞原形；C.Is是，be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Yes,hedoes."可知，句子為一般疑問句，句首應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞，句子主語(yǔ)"Tony"，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為"does"。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句。注意根據(jù)答語(yǔ)確定問句的形式。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：世界上有超過200種鴿子。A.Thereis與名詞單數(shù)連用；B.Thereare與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；C.Therebe動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型"Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)"，表示"某地有某物"，主語(yǔ)"over200kinds"為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe句型。注意識(shí)記therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的使用需要看最近的名詞。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑪，下周我們學(xué)校旅行要去哪里？——我們要去長(zhǎng)城。A.where哪里；B.why為什么；C.how怎么樣。根據(jù)答句"WearegoingtotheGreatWall."可知，此處詢問地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句。注意根據(jù)答句的含義確定正確的疑問詞。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我爺爺喜歡京劇，他每天晚上都通過收音機(jī)聽京劇。A.listento傾聽，動(dòng)詞原形；B.listensto動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.listeningto動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"he…itontheradioeveryevening."可知，此處指的是他每天晚上收聽京劇。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"he"，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。注意根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用正確形式。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——男孩們?cè)谀睦?？——看??！他們正在操?chǎng)上打籃球。A.areplaying正在玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；B.play動(dòng)詞原形；C.played動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Look!They…basketballontheplayground."可知，此處指的是他們正在打籃球，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"They"，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：aredoing。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜打算下周末去參觀她叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.visits參觀，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.visited動(dòng)詞過去式；C.isgoingtovisit將要參觀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Tina…h(huán)eruncle'sfarmnextweekend."可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"Tina"，第三人稱單數(shù)，句子謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：isgoingtodo。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．D；14．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了鳥蛋的多樣性、鳥巢的建造以及鳥類如何孵化鳥蛋等自然現(xiàn)象。

備選詞匯含義：eggs雞蛋；come來(lái)；big大的；sit坐?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。要仔細(xì)閱讀所給備選詞匯，可以通過比較各個(gè)詞匯的含義，結(jié)合句法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷。將所選答案代入句子空格處，再默讀全句，檢查語(yǔ)法、意思和邏輯關(guān)系上是否通順和符合條件。11．句意：它們呈現(xiàn)出不同的大小和顏色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...indifferentsizesandcolors"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處是指鳥蛋有著各種不同的尺寸和顏色。comein，呈現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，通常用于描述某物有多種不同的形式、種類或變化。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)They，復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故選B。12．句意：有些非常小，就像一顆豆子，而有些則很大，就像一個(gè)蘋果。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"Someareverysmall..."以及所給備選詞匯可知，一些很小，所以此處是指一些很大。C.big大的，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。13．句意：鳥類會(huì)坐在它們的蛋上以保持溫暖。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Birds...ontheireggstokeepthemwarm"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處是指鳥類坐在蛋上面孵化。D.sit坐，動(dòng)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"Birds"為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選D。14．句意：鳥類照顧它們蛋的方式是不是很神奇？根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境"Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin."以及所給備選詞匯可知，鳥類會(huì)筑巢來(lái)放置它們的蛋，所以此處是指鳥類照顧它們的蛋。A.eggs蛋，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式eggs表泛指。故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者幫助鄰居照看孩子，鄰居家的孩子由于害怕打雷閃電躲到了床底下，作者為了幫助這個(gè)孩子緩解害怕而想出了一個(gè)游戲，順利幫助孩子走出恐懼。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。15．句意：我在床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，很快就知道他害怕雷雨。A.bed床；B.table桌子；C.chair椅子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Ifoundhimunderthe…andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms."及下文"Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebed"可知，作者在床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了比利。故選A。16．句意：然后我想到了一個(gè)主意。A.changed改變；B.troubled使煩惱；C.hit使突然想起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Thenanidea…me."及下文可知，此處指的是作者想到了一個(gè)主意。故選C。17．句意：比利很快從床下出來(lái)，興奮地看著我。A.politely有禮貌地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme…"及上文語(yǔ)境"Youknow,thethundercomesafewsecondsafterthelightningflashes.Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthattime."可知，此處指的是比利聽到作者的提議，興奮地看著作者。故選B。18．句意：雖然有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，但閃電一出現(xiàn)，他就跑了。A.sad悲傷的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Thoughalittle…h(huán)eranoffassoonastheflashcame."可知，此處指的是比利有些擔(dān)心。故選C。19．句意：他說(shuō)："我認(rèn)為暴風(fēng)雨要過去了。"A.fun樂趣；B.storm暴風(fēng)雨；C.night夜晚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Ithinkthe…isgoingaway"及上文"Wewaited.Nothing."可知，此處指的是暴風(fēng)雨過去了。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)他的父母回來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)比利很好時(shí)，他們問他們的兒子是如何度過雷雨的。A.weathered經(jīng)受??；B.shaped塑造；C.colored著色，渲染。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy…thethunderstorm."可知，此處是詢問比利是如何經(jīng)受住打雷的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了學(xué)校的四個(gè)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)喜好參加不同的活動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。配對(duì)閱讀的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，瀏覽材料的前幾句，了解大概講什么，迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞與后面的題目相匹配。如果在某一段沒找到與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的題目，跳過并做標(biāo)記。21．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Iamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearmmoreaboutChinesemusic."可知，Tina想要學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)音樂。選項(xiàng)C"MusicJourney：Areyouintomusic?OurmusicteacherwillintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusictoyou.ShewillalsoteachyouhowtosingBeijingOpera.3:00PM,January12th.Room447音樂之旅：你喜歡音樂嗎？我們的音樂老師將為你介紹不同種類的中國(guó)音樂。她還會(huì)教你怎么唱京劇。1月12日下午3點(diǎn)。447房間"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。22．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearmsomethingaboutEnglishculture."可知，James想要學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文化。選項(xiàng)A"CultureCorner：Areyouinterestedinthecultureofothercountries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandfestivalsincountrieslikeEngland,AmericaandAustralia.4:00PM,January9th.Room226文化角：你對(duì)其他國(guó)家的文化感興趣嗎？我們將學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞等國(guó)家的生活、食物和節(jié)日。1月9日下午4點(diǎn)。226房間。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。23．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports."可知，Robert想要做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D"SportsFun：Wewillholdmanyexcitingevents,suchasfootballmatchesandrunningraces.Allteachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.2:00PM,January1st.Playground運(yùn)動(dòng)樂趣：我們將舉行許多激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)，如足球比賽和跑步比賽。歡迎所有的老師和學(xué)生加入我們。1月1日下午2點(diǎn)。操場(chǎng)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．C26．C27．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了Molly為了贏得蘋果醬比賽的第一名，小心翼翼采摘和制作蘋果醬。在制作過程中，Molly的弟弟不小心將自己采摘的品質(zhì)不好的蘋果倒入了姐姐的鍋中，但最后卻制作出了美味的蘋果醬的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauceandwinfirstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSaucecompetition."可知，Molly采摘的蘋果都是又大又甜的。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段句子"‘No!'Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples."可知，當(dāng)Sam把他的蘋果甩進(jìn)鍋里時(shí)，Molly感到很生氣。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第九段句子"‘Maybeitwon'tbesobad.'ButMollywasn'tsosure."及下文"Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst."可知，Molly一開始不愿意品嘗蘋果醬的原因是她認(rèn)為蘋果醬味道一定很差。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段句子"See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises."可知，通過這件事，Molly了解到了事情可能不會(huì)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。有時(shí)候錯(cuò)誤會(huì)變成驚喜。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．A30．A31．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了保守秘密的好處和壞處，以及是否決定保守別人或自己的秘密是由自己決定的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱選擇。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!"可知，保守秘密有時(shí)會(huì)讓我們感覺很累。故選C。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段句子"Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwiththatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem."可知，和某人分享一個(gè)秘密可以讓我們感覺和他們更親近。選項(xiàng)A"讓我們更接近"與劃線部分意思相符。故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Whenasecretmakesyoufeelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughtsandideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit."可知，最后一段主要介紹了分享秘密還是保守秘密的前提，并提出無(wú)論以哪種方式對(duì)待秘密是取決于自己的，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Thereisnoruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice."可知，作者可能會(huì)同意保守秘密與否是你自己的決定這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．AtthebeginningofGrade7.33．Inaparknearhishome.34．Aten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnan.35．Yes.Becauseitisinteresting.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了作者的愛好——觀鳥?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。在掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清題目要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕捉有關(guān)信息。32．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"AtthebeginningofGrade7,Ijoinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool."可知，七年級(jí)初，作者加入了學(xué)校的觀鳥俱樂部。故答案為：AtthebeginningofGrade7。33．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmyhome."可知，在空閑時(shí)間，作者經(jīng)常在家附近的公園里看鳥。故答案為：Inaparknearhishome。34．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub."可知，去年夏天，作者和觀鳥俱樂部去云南進(jìn)行了為期十天的觀鳥之旅。故答案為：Aten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnan。35．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案可為：Yes.Becauseitisinteresting。36．【答案】rest【解析】【分析】句意：天要黑了。工人們將休息一下。[rest]，休息，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"Theworkerswilltakea…"及音標(biāo)可知，此處指的是工人們將要休息。takearest，休息一下，固定搭配。故答案為：rest。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配"takearest"。37．【答案】dish【解析】【分析】句意：獅子頭是春節(jié)的一道特色菜。/d??/，dish一道菜，菜肴，可數(shù)名詞?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~"a"，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故答案為：dish。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。注意識(shí)記不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。38．【答案】feed【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩去公園喂鴿子。[fi:d]，feed，喂養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，不定式符號(hào)"to"后跟動(dòng)詞原形，且動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：feed。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意識(shí)記不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。39．【答案】smell【解析】【分析】句意：救援犬嗅覺靈敏。[smel]，smell，嗅覺，不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，且此處名詞作of的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：smell。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意識(shí)記不可數(shù)名詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。40．【答案】Teaisgoodforourhealth.【解析】【分析】tea茶，不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)，首字母要大寫。begoodfor，對(duì)……有益，形容詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。health健康，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，句子為陳述句，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：Teaisgoodforourhealth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英和肯定句。注意先確定句子類型，根據(jù)所給提示寫出正確的句子。41．【答案】It'simportanttothinkinlearning.【解析】【分析】在學(xué)習(xí)中，inlearning，介詞短語(yǔ)。思考，think，動(dòng)詞。重要的，important，形容詞。分析中文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且應(yīng)用"it'sadjtodosth"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事是怎樣的"。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。it放于句首首字母大寫，故答案為：It'simportanttothinkinlearning。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)"it'sadjtodosth"。42．【答案】Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttohelpus.【解析】【分析】老師們，teachers，可數(shù)