第第頁(yè)上海市竹欣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(15%)1．—Doyouknowtheboywhoisplaying________tennis?—Yes.That'smydeskmateLeo.Heis________honestboy.A．/;a B．the;an C．/;an D．the;a2．Theseoldphotosalwaysremindme________thewonderfuldayswespenttogether.A．to B．in C．of D．with3．—Iremember________thedoorwhenIleft.—Yes,youdid.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththelock.A．locking B．lock C．locked D．tolock4．Weshouldmakejointefforts________theworldabetterplace.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake5．Themoviehasmanycharacters,butIstill________recommendit.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly6．Therearemanytreesandflowerson________sidesoftheroad.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．either7．Eating________icecreamdoesbadtochildren.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．toolittle8．—MustItidyupmybedroomnow?—No,you________.Theroboticvacuumwillcleanitup.A．maynot B．needn't C．haven'tto D．mustn't9．MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____________parkinShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest10．HespeaksEnglish________anAmerican,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．worsethan C．a(chǎn)sbadlyas D．a(chǎn)swellas11．It________fiveyearssinceIcametothecityafterfinishinghighschool.A．was B．havebeen C．hasbeen D．hadbeen12．Nothinghappenedtohissmartcamera________hetriedagainandagain.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．since13．________unforgettableadventurethestudentshadlastweekend!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan14．—Couldyoutellme_______?—I'mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart15．—You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets,Linda.It'sbadforyourteeth.—___________________A．That'sallright. B．Thanks.I'lltakeyouradvice.C．Ofcoursenot. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.二、III.(5%)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.famousB.realC.ThankstoD.thegreatestE.bornF.filmedMeiLanfang(1984—1961)wasagreatartistofPekingOpera.MeiLanfangwashisstage(舞臺(tái))name.His16．namewasMeiLan.MeiLanfangwas17．inafamilyofPekingOperaperformersinBeijing.MeibeganstudyingPekingOperaattheageofeight.Hemadehisfirstperformanceonthestagewhenhewastenyearsold,playingaroleofagirl.Hewas18．forplayingnandanroles.SomeofhismostfamousroleswereBaiNiangzi,LinDaiyu,YujiandYangYuhuan.Meiwasoneof19．singer-actor-dancersinChinesehistory.HewasthefirstartisttospreadPekingOperatomanyforeigncounties.20．hiswonderfulperformances,PekingOperawaswidelyknowntolotsofforeignersandwontheirhearts.OnMay31,1961,MeiLanfangperformedMuGuiyingTakingCommandinBeijing.Itwashislastperformanceonthestage,markingtheendofhis60-yearcareer.In2000,thestoryofhislifewasmadeintoadocumentaryinmemoryofhim.ItsnameisTheWoldsofMeiLanfang.三、IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(7%)21．Chinesepeoplehopethattherewillbeworldpeace.(true)22．Hetoomuchonhismotherwhenhewasalittleboy.(dependent)23．Theteacheraskedforouronhowtomakethemini-projectmoreinterestingandengaging.(suggest)24．ThemachineupdateswhenconnectedtotheInternet.(it)25．Don'tforgettotakeyourpossessionswithyouwhengettingoffthebus.(person)26．Otherswillbewillingtohelpyouifyouspeak.(polite)27．Thepetdogbegantojumpupanddownwhenhesawthesmileonhisface.(own)四、V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(10%)28．Ihavealreadyreviewedmylessonswell.(改為否定句)Ireviewedmylessonswell.29．She'sneverlateforschool.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）She'sneverlateforschool,?30．LeeistheprettiestactressIhaveevermet.(保持句意基本不變)Leeisthananyotherhaveevermet.31．Wearegoingtowatchmusicalsthisweekend.Wearenotgoingtowatchanimationsthisweekend.(保持句意基本不變)Wearegoingtowatchmusicalsanimationsthisweekend.32．two,incommon,boys,these,alot,have(.)(連詞成句)五、A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6%)VisionProVisionProisanewvirtual(虛擬的)realityheadset.Itusesspecialtechnologytomake3Dworldsthatuserscanstepinto.It'sgreatforplayinggames,learningnewthings,andhavingvirtualmeetings.Thisheadsetmakesitfeellikeyouarereallyinanotherplace,whichisfunandexciting.ClickheretolearnmoreDroneDronesareflyingmachineswithouthumanpilots.Theycanbecontrolledfromadistanceorflyontheirownusingspecialsoftware.Peopleusedronesfortakingphotos,farming,watchingareasanddeliveringpackages.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusefulandcandomanytasks.ClickheretolearnmoreQinlingStationTheQinlingStationisChina'sfifthresearchbaseinAntarctica(南極洲)situatedinTerraNovaBay.It'saplaceforscientiststostudyclimatechange,glaciersandsealife.ThisstationhelpsChinalearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandtheearth'shistoryincoldregions.ClickheretolearnmoreCoalminingrobot(采煤機(jī)器人)Coalminingrobotsaremachinesdesignedtooperateinundergroundmines.Theyhelpindiggingtransportingcoalandmonitoringminesafety.TheserobotsinShanxigreatlyhelpreduceriskstohumanworkersbyperformingdangeroustasks.Clickheretolearnmore33．WhatistheVisionPro?A．Anewcomputerplayer. B．Avirtualrealityheadsetplayer.C．Asoftwareprogrammeplayer. D．A3Dmovieplayer.34．WhatisNOTausefordronesmentionedinthepassage?A．Takingphotos. B．Farming.C．Playingvideogames. D．Deliveringpackages.35．WhereistheQinlingStationlocated?A．IntheSaharaDesert. B．InTerraNovaBayinAntarctica.C．IntheAmazonRainforest. D．IntheHimalayanMountains.36．Inwhichprovincearethecoalminingrobotsmainlyused?A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan.37．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．VisionProusestechnologytodoresearchinAntarctica.B．Dronesareflyingmachineswhichneedhumanpilots.C．TheQinlingStationhelpspeoplelearnmoreabouttheearth'shistoryinthewholeworldD．Coalminingrobotsareusedtododangeroustasksinmines.38．Wherecanweprobablyfindinthepassage?A．Inasciencefictionbook. B．Inanewspaperaboutnewfindings.C．Inachildren'ssciencebook. D．Onawebsiteabouttechnology.六、B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(6%)CanyouimaginelifewithnosmartphoneorWi-Fi?Mostofusprobablythinkitisdifficult.39．,inGreenBank,asmalltownintheU.S.A.,peoplearelivingsuchalife.GreenBankishometoalargeradiotelescope(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Itisusedtostudytheuniverse(宇宙).Radiowavesfromthegroundcanaffecttheworkofthetelescope.Forthisreason,thepeopleinthetownarenot40．tohavesmartphones,Wi-Fi,etc.Theycanonlyuseapublicpayphoneoralandline(固定電話(huà))41．theyneedtomakephonecalls.Today,thereareabout180peoplelivinginGreenBank.Manyofthemactuallydon'tfindlifeinconvenient.Aboysayshelikesgoingtohisfriends'housestotalktothemormakeplanstogether.Evenifpeoplearenotathome,theycan42．findeachothersomewhereinthissmalltown.Andawomansaysshereally43．livingwithoutasmartphoneorWi-Fi.Sheishappytotalktopeopleface-to-face.Thisgivesherthe44．toshaketheirhandsorgivethemahug.39．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly40．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed41．A．when B．unless C．since D．though42．A．curiously B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily43．A．expects B．decides C．minds D．enjoys44．A．environment B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．chance D．recommend七、C.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AyoungmanaskedSocrates(蘇格拉底)howhebecamesos45．.Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.Theymet.Socratesa46．theyoungmantowalkwithhimtowardstheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurpriseandducked(把……按入水中)himintothewater.ThemanstruggledtogetoutbutSocrateswasstrongandkepthimthereu47．hestartedturningblue.Theyoungmanstruggledhardandf48．managedtogetoutandthefirstthinghedidwastogasp(喘息)andtakeadeepb49．.Socratesasked,"Whatdidyouwantthemostwhenyouwerethere?"Themanreplied,"Air."Socratessaid,"That'sthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessa50．badlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.Thereisnoo51．secret."八、D.(11%)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Peoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorockclimbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerockclimbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn'tremembermuchabouttheaccident,andit'snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries."I'vegotquiteabadheadinjury-that'stheworstthing."Wendyexplained."ButI'vealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere'saproblemwithmyleftshoulder."Shedoesn'tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedoctorshaven'ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)aboutherrecovery(恢復(fù))."I'llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'trememberanythingabouttheaccident."Wendy'sdoctorsarecertainthatthere'snopermanent(永久的)damage,butthey'veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred(不屈不撓的)."SinceIwasachild,I'vealwayslovedclimbingandI'mdeterminedtocontinuedoingit,"shesaid."Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I'vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan'twaittostartclimbingagain."52．Isrockclimbingdangerous?53．WhendidWendy'slatestaccidenthappen?54．HowhighistherockcliffwhereWendyfell?55．Whycouldn'tWendyrememberanythingabouttheaccident?56．WhydidWendysaythisaccidentwasareminder?57．ShouldWendykeepclimbing?Whyorwhynot?九、VII.(8%)58．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myfavouritemountain/river".Decidetowriteaboutyourfavouritemountain/river.作文需包含以下內(nèi)容：1.Whatisyourfavouritemountain/river?2.Listatleasttworeasonswhyyoulikeit.3.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩嗎？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。/零冠詞，通常用于球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、三餐等名詞前不需要冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。tennis表示"網(wǎng)球"，play后接球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，不需要冠詞，第一個(gè)空為零冠詞；根據(jù)"Heis...honestboy."可知，空處需填一個(gè)不定冠詞表泛指，honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，第二個(gè)空填不定冠詞an。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析，首先識(shí)記冠詞區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記固定搭配play+球類(lèi)。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些老照片總是讓我想起我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的美好時(shí)光。to到；in在……里面；of屬于……的；with和。remindsb.ofsth.表示"使某人想起某事"，此處需要用介詞of。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.，理解句意。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我記得離開(kāi)時(shí)鎖了門(mén)?！堑?，你鎖了。但是鎖有些問(wèn)題。locking鎖，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；lock動(dòng)詞原形；locked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tolock動(dòng)詞不定式。rememberdoingsth.表示"記得做過(guò)某事"；remembertodosth.表示"記得要做某事"。根據(jù)"Yes,youdid."可知，此處表示記得鎖了門(mén)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，首先識(shí)記rememberdoingsth./todo區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該共同努力，讓世界變得更美好。make動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；made動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。makeeffortstodosth.表示"努力去做某事"，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配makeeffortstodosth.，理解句意。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這部電影有很多角色，但我仍然強(qiáng)烈推薦它。strong強(qiáng)烈的，形容詞；stronger更強(qiáng)，比較級(jí)；strongest最強(qiáng)的，最高級(jí)；strongly強(qiáng)烈地，副詞。根據(jù)"recommendit"可知空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，首先理解單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞recommend，理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：道路兩側(cè)有很多樹(shù)木和鮮花。both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；either兩者中的任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)"sidesoftheroad"可知"sides"為復(fù)數(shù)且道路有兩側(cè)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先理解代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sidesoftheroad確定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們不好。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo非常；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"Eating...icecreamdoesbadtochildren."可知，這句話(huà)表達(dá)吃太多冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們不好，此處的icecream是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，首先理解短語(yǔ)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞icecream確定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須整理我的臥室嗎？——不，你不必。掃地機(jī)器人會(huì)清理干凈的。maynot不能；needn't不必；haven'tto無(wú)此搭配；mustn't禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生認(rèn)為世紀(jì)公園是上海第二大公園。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞表示第幾之大...；句意：史密斯先生認(rèn)為那個(gè)世紀(jì)公園是上海的第二大公園。結(jié)合句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)，理解句意。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和美國(guó)人一樣好，所以我們都相信他在美國(guó)已經(jīng)呆了很多年了。根據(jù)"soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears."所以我們都相信他在美國(guó)已經(jīng)呆了很多年了，所以此處是"和……一樣好"；分析句子可知，此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"speaks"，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，首先理解短語(yǔ)區(qū)別，然后理解副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.確定答案。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：高中畢業(yè)后來(lái)到這座城市已經(jīng)五年了。根據(jù)"sinceIcame..."可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it，助動(dòng)詞用has，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為been。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后理解since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定助動(dòng)詞。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他試了一次又一次，但他的智能相機(jī)什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。if如果；although雖然；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)"Nothinghappenedtohissmartcamera...hetriedagainandagain."可知，此處表示讓步，應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先理解連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上個(gè)周末，學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了一次多么難忘的冒險(xiǎn)啊！該句中心詞為名詞adventure"冒險(xiǎn)"，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，unforgettable是元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an，所以該句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用"whatan+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，理解句意。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告訴我已經(jīng)有多少人出院了嗎？—我不確定。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是作tell的賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后，但是B，C，D都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以排除B，C，D；故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后理解陳述語(yǔ)序，理解句意。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】——琳達(dá)，你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它對(duì)你的牙齒不好?！x謝。我將采納你的建議。That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thanks.I'lltakeyouradvice謝謝。我將采納你的建議；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)"You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets,Linda.It'sbadforyourteeth."可知，這是提出建議，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets,Linda.It'sbadforyourteeth.確定答案，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了京劇藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳的生平及成就。

A.famous著名的；B.real真的；C.Thanksto多虧；D.thegreatest最大的；E.born出生；F.filmed制作電影。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先理解所給單詞的詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法確定正確答案，理解句意。16．句意：他的真名是梅蘭。根據(jù)"MeiLanfangwashisstage(舞臺(tái))name.HwasMeiLan."可知，前面介紹他的藝名，此處介紹他的真名。real"真正的"，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B。17．句意：梅蘭芳出生于北京的一個(gè)京劇表演世家。bebornin表示"出生于"。故選E。18．句意：他因扮演旦角而聞名。befamousfor表示"因……而出名"，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。19．句意：梅是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的歌手、演員、舞蹈家演員之一。根據(jù)"oneof..."可知，此處需填一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)，oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最……之一"。故選D。20．句意：多虧了他的精彩表演，京劇被很多外國(guó)人所熟知并贏(yíng)得了他們的心。根據(jù)"PekingOperawaswidelyknowntolotsofforeignersandwontheirhearts"可知，此處指多虧了梅蘭芳，京劇得以廣泛傳播，thanksto表示"多虧了，由于"，符合題意。故選C。21．【答案】truly【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)人民真的希望世界和平。true"真正的"，空處修飾動(dòng)詞hope，所以用其副詞形式truly"真正地"。故填truly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，理解句意。22．【答案】depended【解析】【分析】句意：他小時(shí)候太依賴(lài)媽媽了。dependent"依賴(lài)的，依靠的"，為形容詞，根據(jù)"He...toomuchonhismother"可知，空處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，depend"依賴(lài)，依靠"，為動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)"whenhewasalittleboy"可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處需填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填depended。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性，最后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞was確定時(shí)態(tài)。23．【答案】suggestions【解析】【分析】句意：老師就如何讓迷你項(xiàng)目更有趣、更吸引人征求了我們的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"our"和提示詞匯可知，此處是老師征求我們的意見(jiàn)，our后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggestions為suggest的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞our確定復(fù)數(shù)。24．【答案】itself【解析】【分析】句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后會(huì)自動(dòng)更新。根據(jù)"Themachineupdates..."及所給詞可知，此處指機(jī)器自己更新，所以空處用反身代詞itself。故填itself。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和句意確定答案。25．【答案】personal【解析】【分析】句意：下公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，別忘了帶上你的個(gè)人物品?？仗幮揎椕~possessions，所以用person的形容詞personal"個(gè)人的"，故填personal。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞修飾名詞，理解句意。26．【答案】politely【解析】【分析】句意：如果你說(shuō)得禮貌一點(diǎn)，其他人將會(huì)更愿意幫助你。根據(jù)所給空前面的"speak"可知要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，polite的副詞形式是politely"有禮貌地"。故填politely。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，理解句意。27．【答案】own【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)這只寵物狗看到自己臉上的笑容時(shí)，它開(kāi)始跳上跳下。根據(jù)"his...face"可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。own"自己的"，形容詞。故填own。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配one'sown+名詞，理解句意。28．【答案】haven't；yet【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)很好地復(fù)習(xí)了功課。原句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變否定句，需在助動(dòng)詞have后加not，縮寫(xiě)為haven't，原句中的already需變?yōu)閥et，放在句末。故填haven't；yet。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，理解句意。29．【答案】is；she【解析】【分析】句意：她上學(xué)從不遲到。此處改為反意疑問(wèn)句，用了be動(dòng)詞is，主語(yǔ)為she，且根據(jù)前肯后否，前否后肯規(guī)則，前有never為否定，后用肯定is。故填is；she。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記其變換規(guī)則。30．【答案】prettier；actress【解析】【分析】句意：李是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的女演員?？梢杂?形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)"替換"the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍"。pretty的比較級(jí)形式是prettier；actress"女演員"。故填prettier；actress。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)，首先理解句意，然后理解比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，識(shí)記anyother修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。31．【答案】rather；than【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)周末我們要去看音樂(lè)劇。這個(gè)周末我們不打算看動(dòng)畫(huà)片。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)周末去看音樂(lè)劇，而不是動(dòng)畫(huà)片。需要使用ratherthan"而不是"，故填rather；than。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配ratherthan，理解句意。32．【答案】Thesetwoboyshavealotincommon【解析】【分析】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，句子是陳述句，thesetwoboys作主語(yǔ)；have作謂語(yǔ)；alot作賓語(yǔ)；incommon作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填Thesetwoboyshavealotincommon.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句，首先根據(jù)詞義和標(biāo)點(diǎn)確定句意，然后根據(jù)句意確定句子，最后識(shí)記固定搭配have...incommon?！敬鸢浮?3．B34．C35．B36．C37．D38．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹四個(gè)先進(jìn)的科技產(chǎn)品?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"VisionProisanewvirtual(虛擬的)realityheadset."可知，VisionPro是一個(gè)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭戴設(shè)備。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peopleusedronesfortakingphotos,farming,watchingareasanddeliveringpackages."可知，人們使用無(wú)人機(jī)拍照、耕種、監(jiān)視區(qū)域和遞送包裹，沒(méi)有提到無(wú)人機(jī)用于玩電子游戲。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheQinlingStationisChina'sfifthresearchbaseinAntarctica(南極洲)situatedinTerraNovaBay."可知，秦嶺科考站位于特拉諾瓦灣。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheserobotsinShanxigreatlyhelpreduceriskstohumanworkersbyperformingdangeroustasks."可知，采煤機(jī)器人主要用于山西省。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Coalminingrobotsaremachinesdesignedtooperateinundergroundmines.Theyhelpindiggingtransportingcoalandmonitoringminesafety.TheserobotsinShanxigreatlyhelpreduceriskstohumanworkersbyperformingdangeroustasks."可知，采煤機(jī)器人用于在礦井里執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章的描述，文中均在介紹先進(jìn)的科技產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合"Clickheretolearnmore"可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在關(guān)于科技的網(wǎng)站上。故選D。【答案】39．B；40．D；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)GreenBank的居民如何在沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)和WiFi的情況下生活?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。39．句意：然而，在美國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)GreenBank，人們過(guò)著這樣的生活。Finally最后；However然而；Actually實(shí)際上；Exactly確實(shí)。根據(jù)"Mostofusprobablythinkitisdifficult...inGreenBank,asmalltownintheU.S.A.,peoplearelivingsuchalife."可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。40．句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，那里的人們不被允許使用智能手機(jī)、WiFi等。told告訴；asked要求；forced強(qiáng)迫；allowed允許。根據(jù)"Radiowavesfromthegroundcanaffecttheworkofthetelescope."可知，鎮(zhèn)上的人們不被允許使用智能手機(jī)和WiFi等，be(not)allowedtodosth.表示"（不）被允許做某事"。故選D。41．句意：他們只能用公共電話(huà)或固定電話(huà)，當(dāng)他們需要打電話(huà)時(shí)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。根據(jù)"Theycanonlyuseapublicpayphoneoralandline(固定電話(huà))...theyneedtomakephonecalls."可知，此處表示需要打電話(huà)時(shí)的情形。故選A。42．句意：即使人們不在家，他們也可以在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的某個(gè)地方迅速找到對(duì)方。curiously好奇地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)"Evenifpeoplearenotathome,theycan...findeachothersomewhereinthissmalltown."可知，此處指在小鎮(zhèn)上能快速找到對(duì)方。故選C。43．句意：一位女士說(shuō)她很享受沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)或Wi-Fi的生活。expects期望；decides決定；minds介意；enjoys享受。根據(jù)下文"Sheishappytotalktopeopleface-to-face."可知，她對(duì)這種生活狀態(tài)是享受的。故選D。44．句意：這讓她有機(jī)會(huì)握手或給他們一個(gè)擁抱。environment環(huán)境；attraction吸引；chance機(jī)會(huì)；recommend推薦。根據(jù)"Sheishappytotalktopeopleface-to-face.Thisgivesherthe...toshaketheirhandsorgivethemahug."可知，面對(duì)面交流給她提供了握手或擁抱的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．(s)uccessful；46．(a)sked；47．(u)ntil；48．(f)inally；49．(b)reath；50．(a)s；51．(o)ther【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了一個(gè)年輕人向蘇格拉底詢(xún)問(wèn)成功的秘訣的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，首先瀏覽文章，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和前后句句意確定正確答案，最后仔細(xì)檢查。45．句意：一個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)蘇格拉底他是怎樣變得如此成功的。根據(jù)后文"That'sthesecrettosuccess."可知這名年輕人想知道成功的秘訣，也就是他想知道蘇格拉底如何這么成功的。空前有系動(dòng)詞"became"，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，successful意為"成功的"，形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)uccessful。46．句意：蘇格拉底讓年輕人和他一起走向河邊。根據(jù)首字母提示以及"...theyoungmantowalk"可知此處為短語(yǔ)"asksbtodosth"，意為"讓某人做某事"；根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭"Ayoungmanasked"可知本文為發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(a)sked。47．句意：他掙扎著要出來(lái)，但蘇格拉底很堅(jiān)持，一直把他按在那里直到他臉色開(kāi)始發(fā)青。根據(jù)"Socrateswasstrongandkepthimthere...hestartedturningblue."，再結(jié)合首字母提示可知蘇格拉底一直把他按在水里直到他臉色發(fā)青，until意為"直到……時(shí)"，后加句子，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(u)ntil。48．句意：年輕人使勁掙扎，終于掙脫出來(lái)，他做的第一件事就是大口喘氣，深呼吸。根據(jù)"Theyoungmanstruggledhardand...managedtogetout"可知這個(gè)年輕人使勁掙扎，終于掙脫出來(lái)。finally，副詞，意為"最后，最終"，修飾后面動(dòng)詞"managed"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(f)inally。49．句意：年輕人使勁掙扎，終于掙脫出來(lái)，他做的第一件事就是大口喘氣，深呼吸。根據(jù)"thefirstthinghedidwastogasp(喘息)andtakedeep..."可知他做的第一件事就是喘氣和深呼吸，短語(yǔ)takeadeepbreath，意為"深呼吸"，breath，名詞，意為"呼吸"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)reath。50．句意：當(dāng)你像渴望空氣一樣渴望成功時(shí)，你就會(huì)得到它。根據(jù)"...badlyasyouwantedair"可知此處把對(duì)空氣的渴望和對(duì)成功的渴望類(lèi)比，as...as意為"和……一樣"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)s。51．句意：沒(méi)有其他秘密。根據(jù)"That'sthesecrettosuccess...Thereisno...secret.secret."可知，成功的秘訣就一個(gè)——渴望。沒(méi)有其他秘訣。other意為"其他的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)ther?！敬鸢浮?2．Yes,itis.53．HerlatestaccidenthappenedlastSaturday.54．Eight-metrehigh.55．Becauseshehitherheadwhenshefellontheground.56．Becauseshedecidedtotakemorecarewhenclimbinginthefuture.57．No,sheshouldn't.Becaus