更多全科試卷及資料，請關(guān)注公眾號：高中試卷君2023-2024學年高二英語期末模擬卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：人教版2019選擇性必修三Units4~5+選擇性必修四。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A．Heworkshard. B．Heisclever. C．Heispopular.【答案】A【原文】W:Tomseemslikeagoodstudent.M:HeiscertainlynotsointelligentasGeorge,buthisgradesarebetterthanhis.W:Yeah,heworksmuchharder.2．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Grateful.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mlookingforwardtotheartshowthisweekend.VincentvanGogh’sTheStarryNightistrulyabeautifulartpiece.W:Oh,Ineverthoughtyouhavesuchgoodtasteinart.3．WhatisSally’sfavoritecity?A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．Venice.【答案】C【原文】W:Jeremy,Europeisamazing!M:OhSally,that’ssocool.What’sthebestplacethatyouwentto?W:It’shardtochoose.IreallyloveParisandMadridbutithastobeVeniceasthearchitectureisjustbreath-taking.4．Whywon’tthemangotothemovieswithHelen?A．Sheisnotinthemood.B．Shelikestalkingduringamovie.C．Shedoesn’twanttogooutwithhim.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vedecidedtogotothecinemaalonethisevening.W:Whathascausedyoutomakesuchadecision?Didn’tyouusetogowithHelen?M:Helenisnicebutshetalksalot.W:Oh.That’sreallyannoyingwhenyouareseeingafilm.5．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Replytoaninvitation. C．Playfootball.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyougoingtoBrian’sbirthdaypartytonight?M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididn’tevenreplytohisinvitation.I’vegotfootballpracticetonight.W:That’stoobad.I’lllethimknowyou’renotabletomakeit.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatdoesthemandislike?A．Beef. B．Fish. C．Pork.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Studyhard. B．Takemorebeef. C．Haveabalanceddiet.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Liu,whyaren’tyoubuyinganyfish?M:I’mnotusedtofish.W:Doctorssayfishisgoodforourbody.Youreallyshouldeatit.M:Well,trieditonce,butIdon’tlikethetaste.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldkeepontrying.TakealittlebiteverydayandIthinkyou’llsoongetusedtoit.M:Idon’tthinkmybodyneedsit.Besides,Ieatalotofbeef.W:Beefisn’teverything.Sinceyou’restudyingveryhard,youneedabalanceddiet.M:Well,sinceyouinsist,I’llgiveitanothertry.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inazoo. B．Inalibrary. C．Inacomputercompany.9．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromhisfriend. C．Throughanagency.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Hi,James.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I’vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A．Takealongcitytour.B．VisittheBigWildGoosePagoda.C．VisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.11．WhatwillthespeakersdoontheirarrivalinShanghai?A．Callataxi. B．Meetaguide. C．Bookahotelroom.12．Wherearemostprobablythespeakersnow?A．Atahotel. B．Onaplane. C．Atanairport【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?M:Well,aftereatingbreakfastandcheckingoutofthehoteltomorrowmorning,thetourguidewilltakeustotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Therewe’llenjoyover370,000relicsofChinesehistory.W:Whatwillwedoduringthelatterhalfoftheday?M:We’llvisittheBigWildGoosePagodaIt’soneofthetwofamousBuddhistpagodasinXi’an.WecanexplorethepagodaandexperiencethecultureofXi’an.Wecanalsoenjoyawalkthroughthetempleandgardens.W:SowhenwillweleaveforShanghai?M:Aftersupper.We’llarriveinShanghaiatabout10:00pm.Ourlocalguidewillmeetusattheairportandtakeustoourhotel.He’llgiveusabriefintroductiontoShanghaiontheway.W:Good.M:It’sprettylate.Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowforthetour.Let’swashupandgotobednow.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A．It’sunique. B．It’spractical. C．It’schallenging.14．Whywillthewomancontactartists?A．Toseetheirworks. B．Tolookforinspiration. C．Todobusinesswiththem.15．Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A．Offerfreedelivery. B．Chargeasmallfee. C．Giveadiscount.16．Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A．It’sluxury. B．It’sofgoodquality. C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:John,Iwanttostartanonlinestoreforhomemadeitems.Iwanttosellhandmadecandles,soap,andotherhouseholdthings.M:Greatidea!Itsoundslikeitcanbeunique.W:I’vebeenresearchingandIfoundoutthatthismarketareaisnotoverlycompetitiveandthere’shugedemand.M:So,what’syournextstep?W:Iwanttostartbyreachingouttolocalartistsandseeifthey’reinterestedinpartneringwithmeandI’dofferaplatformforthemtoselltheirproducts.M:Goodidea!It’dbeawin-winforbothofyou.Whataboutdeliveries?W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Iwanttoofferfreedeliveryforordersoveracertainamount,andforsmallerorders,I’llchargeasmallfee.M:Andhowaboutpackaging?W:Iwanttomakesuretheproductsarepackagedwell.I’minvestinginpackagingmaterialsthatarerecyclable.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’msureitwillbesuccessful.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingIcandotohelp.W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciateit.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendinvitehertodo?A．Gooutforawalk. B．Payhimavisit. C．Repairacar.18．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofparkinghercar?A．Convenient. B．Wrong. C．Difficult.19．Howdidthespeakerlookforhercar?A．Sheaskedapolicemanforhelp.B．Herfriendcalledapoliceman.C．Sheexaminedcarsinthestreets.20．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothespeaker?A．Trafficinthecityisaheadache.B．Drivinginthecityisapleasure.C．Itisjoyfultofindacarinthecrowd.【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【原文】Sometimeago,afriendofminewhoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowverywell,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItookgreattroubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycarquickly.Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,itsuddenlystruckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcarcloselyandwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButhowdisappointedIwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwasexactlylikemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquitetired,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometimelater,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.Totellthetruth,drivingincrowdedcitiesisfarfrombeingapleasureanditismucheasiertowalkthantodrive.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhetheryou’rehopingtopreparemeals,startadiet,orfindmorepeaceinyourlife,learningfromthebestisagreatplacetostart.Thefollowingbestsellerswillpushyoutowardsyourlifestylegoals.RunFast.EatSlowByworld-classmarathonerand4-timeOlympianShalaneandchefElyse,aNewYorkTimesbestseller,offersover100wholefoodrecipesforrunners.Withinspiringstories,nutritionalwisdom,deliciousmeals,andsnacksmadewithoutrefinedsugarandflour,itshowsthatfatisessentialforflavorandperformance,andrestrictivedietingdoesmoreharmthangood.RecipesincludeSuperheroMuffinsandDoubleChocolateTeffCookies.Paperback$26.00

Ebook$12.99BobbyFlayFitInBobbyFlayFit,Bobbysharesjuices,breakfastbowls,snackstofuelworkouts,heartysalads,nourishingsoups,satisfyingdinnersandlightened-updesserts.Withfitnesstipsandalookintothechef’sdailyhealthyroutines,thiscookbookisforthosewhowanttoeatrightwithoutsacrificing(犧牲)tasteorchangingfoodstorage.Paperback$32.50

APaperbackVersionwiththeEbookVersionforFREE!AtomicHabitsOver4millioncopiessold!Nomatteryourgoals,AtomicHabitsoffersaprovenframeworkforimprovingeveryday.JamesClear,oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonhabitformation,revealspracticalstrategiesthatwillteachyouexactlyhowtoformgoodhabits,breakbadonesandmasterthetinybehaviorsthatleadtoremarkableresults.Paperback$27.00

Ebook$12.99I’veBeenThinking...Theidealbookforthoseseekingwisdom,guidance,encouragementandinspirationontheroadtoameaningfullife.Inthisbook,MariaShrivesharesinspiringquotes,prayers,andreflectionsdesignedtogetreadersthinking,getthemfeeling,getthemlaughingandhelpthemintheirjourneytowhatshecallsTheOpenField—aplaceofacceptance,purpose,andpassion—aplaceofjoy.Paperback$22.00

Ebook$10.9921．Whichisthecheapestforbothpaperbackandebook?A．RunFast.EatSlow. B．BobbyFlayFit.C．AtomicHabits. D．I’veBeenThinking...22．WhatdoesthebookI’veBeenThinking…focuson?A．Givingfitnesstips. B．Providingfoodrecipes.C．Presentinginsightfulthoughts. D．Offeringhabitformationstrategies.23．Whatcommonpurposedothefourbooksserve?A．Tosharemotivationalstories.B．Toencourageexploringknowledge.C．Toleadpeopletoahealthylifestyle.D．Toinstructpeopleininnerpeace.【參考答案】21．B22．C23．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些暢銷書?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RunFast.EatSlow部分的“Paperback$26.00

Ebook$12.99(平裝本26.00美元……電子書12.99美元)”、BobbyFlayFit部分的“Paperback$32.50

APaperbackVersionwiththeEbookVersionforFREE!(平裝版$32.50……一個平裝版帶有電子書版本免費！)”、AtomicHabits部分的“Paperback$27.00

Ebook$12.99(平裝本27.00美元……電子書12.99美元)”、I’veBeenThinking...部分的“Paperback$22.00

Ebook$10.99(平裝本22.00美元……電子書10.99美元)”可知，同時購買平裝本和電子書，BobbyFlayFit這本書最便宜。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)I’veBeenThinking...部分的“Theidealbookforthoseseekingwisdom,guidance,encouragementandinspirationontheroadtoameaningfullife.Inthisbook,MariaShrivesharesinspiringquotes,prayers,andreflectionsdesignedtogetreadersthinking,(對于那些在通往有意義的生活的道路上尋求智慧、指導、鼓勵和靈感的人來說，這是一本理想的書。在這本書中，MariaShrive分享了一些鼓舞人心的名言、祈禱和反思，旨在讓讀者思考)”可知，這本書主要集中于呈現(xiàn)深刻的想法。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)RunFast.EatSlow部分的“Withinspiringstories,nutritionalwisdom,deliciousmeals,andsnacksmadewithoutrefinedsugarandflour,itshowsthatfatisessentialforflavorandperformance,andrestrictivedietingdoesmoreharmthangood.(通過鼓舞人心的故事、營養(yǎng)智慧、美味的飯菜和不含精制糖和面粉的零食，它表明脂肪對風味和表現(xiàn)至關(guān)重要，限制性節(jié)食弊大于利。)”、BobbyFlayFit部分的“Withfitnesstipsandalookintothechef’sdailyhealthyroutines,thiscookbookisforthosewhowanttoeatrightwithoutsacrificing(犧牲)tasteorchangingfoodstorage.(這本食譜中有健身小貼士，還介紹了廚師的日常健康習慣，適合那些既想吃得健康，又不想犧牲味道或改變食物儲存方式的人。)”、AtomicHabits部分的“JamesClear,oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonhabitformation,revealspracticalstrategiesthatwillteachyouexactlyhowtoformgoodhabits,breakbadonesandmasterthetinybehaviorsthatleadtoremarkableresults.(JamesClear是世界上研究習慣形成的頂尖專家之一，他揭示了一些實用的策略，教你如何養(yǎng)成好習慣，改掉壞習慣，并掌握一些微小的行為，這些行為會帶來顯著的結(jié)果。)”、I’veBeenThinking...部分的“Theidealbookforthoseseekingwisdom,guidance,encouragementandinspirationontheroadtoameaningfullife.(對于那些在通往有意義的生活的道路上尋求智慧、指導、鼓勵和靈感的人來說，這是一本理想的書。)”可知，這四本書的共同的目的在于引導人們養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。故選C。BWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging. C．Boring. D．Disappointing.25．Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A．cyclingaroundthetown B．developingawastegroundC．fixingcycles D．buyingemptyshops26．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A．itwasnotsoexpensive B．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere D．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere27．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A．stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofits B．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccident D．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【參考答案】24．D25．C26．D27．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是Boris非常努力，卻一直無法找到合適的工作，在叔叔的建議和鼓勵下，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，并時刻銘記叔叔的話“世界就是一個錢柜，你最好找到打開它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.(Boris離開學校時，找不到工作。)”和“Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.(Boris變得惱怒，然后沮喪，然后有點麻木了。他繼續(xù)嘗試，但還是失敗了。他開始覺得自己根本沒有前途。)”可知，Boris在找工作的過程中不斷遭受失敗，他感到失望，變得惱怒、沮喪、甚至有點麻木，他開始認為自己根本沒有前途，由此可推斷出，Boris的求職經(jīng)歷是令人失望的。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.(Boris開始騎著自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，最后找到了一塊合適的荒地。然后他開始了自己的自行車修理生意。)”可知，Boris的職業(yè)生涯開始于修理自行車。故選C。26．推理判斷題。由第五段“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.(但最后，他終于在一個新住宅區(qū)找到了一家空店，那里有很多顧客，但沒有競爭。)”可知，最后，他在一個新土地上找到了一家閑置的商店，那里有很多顧客，但沒有競爭。所以判斷出，Boris最終在一個新的土地上選擇了一家閑置的商店，因為那里有很好的機會。故選D。27．推理判斷題。由最后一段“Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.(慢慢地，利潤增加了，生意也發(fā)展了。Boris終于打開了錢柜，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有鈔票和金幣。)”可知，慢慢地，利潤增加了，生意發(fā)展了。最后，Boris設(shè)法打開了錢柜，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有鈔票和金幣。所以我們可以從最后一段推斷出Boris事業(yè)上獲得了成功。故選B。CTheteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.China’straditionaltea-makingwasaddedonTuesdaytotheintangibleculturalheritagelistofUNESCO.ThetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinaconsistofknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningthemanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,manual(手工的)processing,drinkingandsharingoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Teaproducershavedevelopedsixcategoriesoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereareover2,000teaproductsinChina.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencetherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.TeaisubiquitousinChinesepeople’sdailylife,assteeped(浸泡)orboiledteaisservedinfamilies,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples,etc.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.Thepracticeofgreetingguestsandbuildingrelationshipswithinfamiliesandamongneighborsthroughtea-relatedactivitiesiscommontomultipleethnicgroups,providingasenseofsharedidentityandcontinuityforthecommunities.InChina,44registerednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthathavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,resultinginover3,000graduatesspecializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.Chinanowhas43itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist,continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.28．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Chineseproducersdeveloped44categoriesoftea.B．Teaisquitepopularwithpeoplealloverthecountry.C．Morethan2,000teaproductscouldbefoundinChina.D．There’reabout300graduatesspecializinginteaproductioneveryyear.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”probablymean?A．rare B．common C．temporary D．a(chǎn)vailable30．HowdoestheauthoremphasizethepromotionofteacultureinParagraph4?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingdefinitions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．Inwhichkindofbookmaythistextappear?A．Atextbook. B．Atraveljournal.C．Astorybook. D．Aculturalmagazine.【參考答案】28．C29．B30．A31．D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。中國傳統(tǒng)文化——茶道被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，文章介紹了中國茶葉產(chǎn)品種類和傳統(tǒng)加工工藝及相關(guān)茶文化等?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereareover2,000teaproductsinChina.(再加上花茶等再加工茶葉，中國有2000多種茶葉產(chǎn)品)”可知，在中國可以找到2000多種茶葉產(chǎn)品。故選C。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“assteeped(浸泡)orboiledteaisservedinfamilies,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples,etc.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.(泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作場所、茶館、餐館和寺廟等場所都有供應(yīng)。它也是社交和婚禮、祭祀等儀式的重要組成部分)”可推知，茶在中國人每日生活中是常見的，劃線詞與common意思相近。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“InChina,44registerednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthathavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,resultinginover3,000graduatesspecializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.(在中國，有44個國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目與茶有關(guān)。據(jù)該部稱，有40多所職業(yè)院校和80多所大學開設(shè)了茶學或茶文化專業(yè)，每年有3000多名專業(yè)從事茶葉生產(chǎn)和藝術(shù)的畢業(yè)生)”可知，本段通過列數(shù)字來強調(diào)茶文化的推廣。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.China’straditionaltea-makingwasaddedonTuesdaytotheintangibleculturalheritagelistofUNESCO.(幾千年來一直令世界欣喜和著迷的茶終于作為人類共同的文化瑰寶獲得了全球頂級的認可。周二，中國傳統(tǒng)的茶道被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化——茶道被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，同時介紹了中國茶葉產(chǎn)品種類和傳統(tǒng)加工工藝及相關(guān)茶文化等，因此，本文可能出自一本文化雜志。故選D。DTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖頂)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.32．HowcanonestillseethedamagedpartsofNotreDameinParis?A．Throughavirtualvideogame. B．Byconductingcomprehensiverepairs.C．Byreadingrelevantliterature. D．Byrepairingalargenumberofphotos.33．HowtomakeacopyasaccurateastherealNotreDame?①ByadvancingtheARgamingtechnology.②Byscanningthebuildings.③Bybuilding3Dmodelswithdiversephotos.④Bymeasuringallthepartsexactly.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④34．Whatvaluedoesthedigitalmodelbringus?A．Allowonetounderstandthesehistoricalheritagesitesthroughpersonalexperience.B．Preserveexistingculturalheritageandstoreusefulinformation.C．Enablehistoricalsitestoregaininternationalcertificationthroughonlinetraffic.D．Improvetheutilizationofmobilephonesbyappreciatinghistoricalheritage.35．Whatcanbethebestsuitabletitleforthispassage?A．APlanforArchitectstoReproduceANewNotreDameB．ADesireforAVirtualVideoGametoRepairNotreDameC．TheEraCallsforABetterTechnologytoImproveNotreDameD．VirtualWaytoSaveArchitecturalHeritage【參考答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的新手段——虛擬數(shù)字副本——保護建筑文化遺跡，并說明了這種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點?！驹斍榻馕觥?2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem，namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.(但好消息是，至少有一種方式可以看到它們，即通過一款名為《刺客信條：團結(jié)》的電子游戲。在這款游戲中，玩家可以前往一個又一個城市，進入與現(xiàn)實中一模一樣的建筑，并看到火災(zāi)前的圣母院。此外，有了已經(jīng)相當成熟的虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)，人們甚至可以環(huán)顧四周，仿佛它仍然在那里。)”可知，我們在這款虛擬視頻游戲中可以看到巴黎圣母院受損的部分。故選A。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.(通過用激光掃描古建筑、用多重圖像建立三維模型以及精確地測量每一件東西，工程師們可以制作出和真實的古建筑一樣精確的復制品。)”可知，通過掃描建筑物，建立帶有不同照片的3D模型以及精確地測量所有的東西來制作一個像真正的圣母院一樣精確的復制品。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.(也許數(shù)字技術(shù)可以幫助更好地保護建筑文化遺產(chǎn)。)”；第四段的“First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.(首先，它可以讓游客在不觸摸文物的情況下感受文物。)”；“Furthermore,

itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.(此外，它還可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播人們對數(shù)字化文物的認識，使數(shù)字化文物更加出名。)”以及“Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.(最重要的是，它保存了文物的所有信息。)”可推知，數(shù)字模型給我們帶來的價值是：保存現(xiàn)有的文化遺產(chǎn)和存儲有用的信息。故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.(雖然在未來可能會有更完善的科技，但是目前來看數(shù)字技術(shù)提供了切實可行的方法來保護建筑文化遺產(chǎn)。)”可推知，作者認為雖然在未來可能會有更完善的科技，但是目前來看數(shù)字技術(shù)提供了切實可行的方法來保護建筑文化遺產(chǎn)。以及文章介紹了運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的新手段——虛擬數(shù)字副本——保護建筑文化遺跡，并說明了這種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點。D項“虛擬方式拯救建筑遺產(chǎn)”適合作文章標題，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisnaturalforusteenagerstofeelupset.36HereIamofferingsomeusefulsuggestions.?Moveyourbody.37Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandhaveasenseofachievementafteragoodworkout?That’sbecauseworkingoutcreatesendorphins—bodychemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Nomatterhowlowyouarefeeling,yourmoodwillgetawell-deservedboost(改善)afteraworkout.Exercisealsohelpsyoukeepyourheartinshape,makesyoustrongerandhelpsyoustayatahealthyweight.Andexerciseistotallyfun—andit’sgreatforyourself-esteem,too.?Talkaboutit.38Friends’earscanbeagreatsourceofsupportsinceyou’reallinthesameboat.Anddon’tforgetyourmom—shewasonceateenageraswellandmayunderstandmorethanyourealize.Eventalkingtoyourpetcanhelp—justsayingthingsoutloudcanhelpyouseethingsdifferentlyandcalmyoudown.?Laughalot.Humourcanrescueyoufromanupsetmomentormakeyoufeelbetterwhenyou’reinanunpleasantmood.Nomatterwhat’sgoingon,theabilitytolaughatyourselfandyoursituationisreallyimportant.39It’strue!Usingyoursmilemusclestellsyourbraintomakemoreendorphinsandthatboostsyourmood.?Cry—it’sokay!Sometimestheonlywaytogetoutofyourfeelingsistocry—sogoahead!Shutyourselfinyourroomandcryyoureyesout!Noonesaysyouhavetobehappyallthetime.40A．Whynotpackupyoursuitcaseandtakeatrip?B．Wecan’tsayenoughgoodthingsaboutexercise.C．Butstillweshouldfindwaystomanageourfeelings.D．Sosmileatwhateverishappeningandchoosetobehappy.E．Anddoyouknowjustsmilingcanhelpbetteryourmood?F．Whenyouaredone,you’llbereadytofacetheworldagain.G．Don’tholdinallthosefeelingsuntilyouarereadytoexplode.【參考答案】36．C37．B38．G39．E40．F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為青少年介紹了管理情緒的一些方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．前文“Itisnaturalforusteenagerstofeelupset.(我們青少年感到不