2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞聽(tīng)力技巧專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分(1)Therecentreporthighlightsasignificantincreaseinglobalrenewableenergyinvestment,drivenlargelybyconcernsoverclimatechangeandrisingfossilfuelprices.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)notedthatinvestmentsreachedarecordhighof$426billionin2023,up29%fromthepreviousyear.Thissurgeisfueledbygovernmentpoliciespromotinggreenenergy,technologicaladvancementsmakingrenewablesmorecost-effective,andgrowingcorporatesustainabilitycommitments.Solarandwindenergysectorssawthebulkoftheinvestment,withsolarcapacityadditionsreaching226gigawattsandwindcapacityreaching197gigawattsworldwide.Thereportalsoemphasizestheneedforcontinuedinvestmentingridmodernizationandenergystoragetofullyrealizethepotentialofrenewableenergysources.(2)AmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveryhasbeenmadeinEgypt'sValleyoftheKings,uncoveringanalmostintacttombbelongingtoapreviouslyunknownnoblemannamedAmenirdis.Datedtothe21stDynasty,around1070BCE,thetombprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheperiod'spoliticalandreligiouspractices.Thewell-preservedartifactsinsideincludeintricatewoodcoffins,paintedpottery,bronzetools,andseveralstatuesofthedeceased.InscriptionsonthewallsdetailAmenirdis'sroleasahigh-rankingofficialandhiscloseconnectionstothepharaohsofthetime.ExpertsbelievethediscoverycouldrewriteourunderstandingofthiscrucialerainEgyptianhistory,asAmenirdis'stombisoneofthefewcompletelysealedtombsfromthisperiodtohavebeenfound.(3)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedawarningabouttheincreasingthreatofantibiotic-resistantbacteria,statingthatwithouturgentaction,theworldcouldfacea"post-antibioticera."Thereporthighlightsthatresistantinfectionsalreadykillhundredsofthousandsofpeopleeachyear,andthisnumbercouldrisedramaticallyifcurrenttrendscontinue.Overuseandmisuseofantibioticsinhumanmedicineandagriculturearemajorcontributingfactors.TheWHOiscallingforglobaleffortstoimproveantibioticstewardship,investinnewantibiotics,anddevelopalternativetreatments.Simplemeasureslikecompletingprescribedantibioticcoursesandgettingvaccinatedcanalsohelpreducethespreadofresistantbacteria.(4)Scientistshavemadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofquantumcomputing,demonstratingtheabilitytocreatestable,entangledqubitsusingacommonmaterialfoundincomputers.Previously,qubitshavebeendifficulttomaintainduetotheirdelicatequantumstate,requiringextremeconditionslikenearabsolutezerotemperatures.Thenewresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,showsthatqubitscanbecreatedandsustainedusingsiliconatomsatroomtemperature,potentiallymakingquantumcomputersmoreaccessibleandpracticalforwidespreaduse.Thisbreakthroughcouldsignificantlyacceleratethedevelopmentofquantumtechnologies,impactingareassuchascryptography,drugdiscovery,andcomplexsystemsimulation.第二部分(1)AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinGeneva,bringingtogetherrepresentativesfromover190countries.Theconferenceaimstoadvanceglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombattheescalatingclimatecrisis.Keytopicsontheagendaincludeincreasingrenewableenergydeployment,developingcarboncapturetechnologies,andsecuringfinancialcommitmentstosupportclimateactionindevelopingnations.NegotiatorsareexpectedtofacesignificantchallengesinreachingaconsensusonhowtoachievethegoalsoutlinedintheParisAgreement.Environmentalactivistsareurgingleaderstoadoptmoreambitiouspoliciestolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsius.(2)TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF)hasreleasedareporthighlightingthesevereimpactofconflictandpovertyonchildrenworldwide.Thereportestimatesthataround242millionchildrenarelivinginareasaffectedbyconflict,disaster,orfragility,facingrisksincludingviolence,malnutrition,lackofaccesstoeducation,anddisease.UNICEFcallsforincreasedinternationalhumanitarianaidandpeacekeepingeffortstoprotectchildrenintheseregions.Thereportalsoemphasizestheneedforlong-terminvestmentineducationandhealthcaretobreakthecycleofpovertyandempowerchildrentobuildabetterfuture.Theorganizationisappealingfordonationstosupportitsprogramsprovidingessentialservicestovulnerablechildren.(3)ArenownedchefknownforherinnovativecuisineanddedicationtosustainablefoodpracticeshasbeenawardedtheprestigiousJamesBeardFoundationAward.Theaward,consideredoneofthehighesthonorsintheculinaryworld,recognizesthechef'scommitmenttousinglocallysourcedingredients,reducingfoodwaste,andpromotingethicalfarming.Thewinningdish,amulti-coursetastingmenuthatcelebratedtheflavorsofthechef'shomeregion,incorporatedingredientsgrownusingregenerativeagriculturetechniques.Thechef'sworkhasnotonlyelevatedtheculinarylandscapebutalsoinspiredothersintheindustrytoprioritizesustainabilityandenvironmentalresponsibility.(4)Researchershavedevelopedanewtypeofwearabletechnologydesignedtomonitorcognitivefunctionanddetectearlysignsofdementia.Thedevice,alightweightheadbandequippedwithsensors,tracksbrainactivityandcanidentifypatternsassociatedwithcognitivedecline.Earlytestingshowspromisingresults,withtheabilitytodetectchangesinmemoryandattentionevenbeforesymptomsbecomenoticeableinpeoplewithoutafamilyhistoryofdementia.Thetechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeearlydiagnosisandinterventionforneurodegenerativediseases,allowingforearliertreatmentandbettermanagementofsymptoms.Theresearchteamisnowseekingfundingtofurtherdevelopthedeviceandconductlarger-scaleclinicaltrials.試卷答案第一部分(1)C解析思路：新聞主要討論了全球可再生能源投資的增長(zhǎng)，提到了投資總額、增長(zhǎng)原因（氣候變化、化石燃料價(jià)格上漲）、主要投資領(lǐng)域（太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能）以及需要繼續(xù)投資的方向（電網(wǎng)現(xiàn)代化和能源存儲(chǔ)）。選項(xiàng)C“全球可再生能源投資大幅增長(zhǎng)，主要受氣候變化和化石燃料價(jià)格上漲推動(dòng)”概括了新聞的主要內(nèi)容。(2)A解析思路：新聞報(bào)道了在埃及王陵區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)幾乎完整的墓穴，屬于一位名為阿門(mén)瑞迪斯的前所未知的貴族。新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)了該墓穴的重要性（提供了對(duì)這一時(shí)期政治和宗教實(shí)踐的寶貴見(jiàn)解）、年代（21王朝，約1070BCE）、墓內(nèi)的文物（木棺、陶器、青銅工具、雕像）以及阿門(mén)瑞迪斯的身份和職責(zé)（高級(jí)官員，與法老關(guān)系密切）。選項(xiàng)A“考古學(xué)家在埃及王陵區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)幾乎完整的墓穴，屬于一位名為阿門(mén)瑞迪斯的前所未知的貴族，提供了對(duì)21王朝政治和宗教實(shí)踐的寶貴見(jiàn)解”準(zhǔn)確概括了新聞的核心內(nèi)容。(3)D解析思路：新聞指出世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）警告抗生素耐藥性細(xì)菌的威脅日益嚴(yán)重，可能導(dǎo)致“后抗生素時(shí)代”。新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)了耐藥感染造成的死亡人數(shù)、主要原因（人類(lèi)和農(nóng)業(yè)中抗生素的過(guò)度使用和濫用）、WHO的呼吁（改善抗生素管理、投資新抗生素、開(kāi)發(fā)替代療法）以及個(gè)人可以采取的措施（完成抗生素療程、接種疫苗）。選項(xiàng)D“世界衛(wèi)生組織警告抗生素耐藥性細(xì)菌的威脅日益嚴(yán)重，呼吁采取行動(dòng)改善抗生素管理、投資新抗生素，并指出個(gè)人可以采取的措施”概括了新聞的主要信息和呼吁。(4)B解析思路：新聞報(bào)道了量子計(jì)算領(lǐng)域的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使用計(jì)算機(jī)中常見(jiàn)的材料（硅原子）在室溫下創(chuàng)建和維持穩(wěn)定的糾纏量子比特。新聞對(duì)比了以往量子比特的困難（難以維持delicatequantumstate，需要極端條件）和新的突破（硅原子室溫下創(chuàng)建和維持），以及潛在影響（加速量子技術(shù)發(fā)展，影響密碼學(xué)、藥物發(fā)現(xiàn)等領(lǐng)域）。選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)家在量子計(jì)算領(lǐng)域取得突破，使用硅原子在室溫下創(chuàng)建和維持穩(wěn)定的糾纏量子比特，有望加速量子技術(shù)的發(fā)展”準(zhǔn)確概括了新聞的科技創(chuàng)新及其潛在影響。第二部分(1)A解析思路：新聞?lì)A(yù)告了在日內(nèi)瓦舉行的主要國(guó)際氣候變化會(huì)議，提到了參與國(guó)家數(shù)量（超過(guò)190個(gè)）、會(huì)議目標(biāo)（減少溫室氣體排放，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)）、主要議題（可再生能源部署、碳捕獲技術(shù)、資金支持）、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)（達(dá)成巴黎協(xié)議目標(biāo)的一致性）以及環(huán)保人士的呼吁（采取更雄心勃勃