2025年英語四六級聽力新聞新聞段落結(jié)構(gòu)分析專項訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentoeachitemcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachofthequestions.1.Listentothenewsitemandchoosethemainidea.(A)Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildmorehighways.(B)Amajorhighwayprojectisfacingfinancialdifficulties.(C)Manypeopleareprotestingagainstthehighwayconstruction.(D)Thehighwayconstructionwillboostthelocaleconomy.2.Listentothenewsitemandidentifytheproblemmentioned.(A)Anewairlineislaunchinglow-costflights.(B)Thecostofairtravelisincreasing.(C)Airtrafficcontrolsystemsareoutdated.(D)Amajorairportisexperiencingdelays.3.Listentothenewsitemanddeterminethepurposeoftheevent.(A)Tocelebratethecity'sanniversary.(B)Toraisefundsforacharity.(C)Topromoteculturalexchange.(D)Tohonorlocalheroes.第二部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongernewsreport.Listentothereportcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationyouhear.4.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatistheprimarycauseoftheenvironmentalissuediscussed?5.Whatmeasuresarebeingproposedtoaddresstheproblemmentionedinthereport?6.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthepotentialimpactoftheproposedsolutiononthelocalcommunity?7.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatistheattitudeoftheexpertstowardstheproposedsolution?第三部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadashortnewsarticleandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationpresentedinthetext.NewsArticle:Amajortechcompanyhasannouncedthereleaseofitslatestsmartphone,featuringadvancedartificialintelligencecapabilitiesandarevolutionarybatterylife.Thephoneisexpectedtobeagame-changerintheindustry,competingdirectlywiththemarketleaders.ThecompanyclaimsthatthenewAIfeatureswillenhanceuserexperiencebyprovidingpersonalizedrecommendationsandautomatingvarioustasks.Industryexpertsarepredictinghighdemandforthedevice,especiallyamongtechenthusiasts.Thereleaseofthesmartphonecomesatatimewhenthetechindustryishighlycompetitive,withcompaniesconstantlystrivingtoinnovateandoffercutting-edgeproductstoconsumers.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsarticle?9.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethekeyfeaturesofthenewsmartphone?10.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthenewsmartphoneonthemarket?第四部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeople.Listentotheconversationcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationyouhear.Conversation:W:Hi,John.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudget?M:Yes,Idid.Theyareplanningtocutsomeofthecoursesduetolackoffunding.W:Really?Whichcoursesareaffected?M:I'mnotsureexactly,butIthinktheartsandhumanitiesprogramsareatrisk.W:That'stoobad.I'mmajoringinEnglishliterature.Whatarewegoingtodo?M:Weshouldstartacampaigntoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceoftheseprograms.W:Goodidea.Maybewecantalktothefacultyandthestudents.M:Yes,andwecanalsowriteletterstotheuniversityadministrationandthelocalnewspapers.W:I'llhelpyou.Weneedtoshowthemthattheseprogramsarevaluableandshouldbesaved.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?12.Accordingtotheconversation,whatistheuniversityplanningtodo?13.Whatisthespeaker'smajor?14.Whatisthespeakersuggestingtheyshoulddo?第五部分Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearatalkbyaprofessor.Listentothetalkcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationyouhear.Talk:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofmedialiteracyinthedigitalage.Withthewidespreaduseoftheinternetandsocialmedia,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableinformationandmisinformation.Medialiteracyistheabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopmedialiteracyskillstonavigatethecomplexmedialandscapeandmakeinformeddecisions.Thereareseveralkeycomponentsofmedialiteracy.First,itinvolvestheabilitytoaccessdifferenttypesofmediasources.Thismeansbeingawareofthevarioussourcesofinformationavailable,suchastraditionalmediaoutlets,socialmediaplatforms,andonlinenewswebsites.Second,itinvolvesanalyzingmediamessages.Thismeansexaminingthecontentofthemedia,includingthefactspresented,thesourcesoftheinformation,andthepotentialbiasesorperspectivesofthecreators.Third,itinvolvesevaluatingmediamessages.Thismeansassessingthecredibilityandreliabilityoftheinformation,consideringthepotentialbiasesandperspectives,andcomparingtheinformationwithothersources.Finally,itinvolvescreatingmedia.Thismeansbeingabletoproducemediamessagesinvariousforms,suchaswritingarticles,creatingvideos,ordesigningsocialmediaposts.Developingmedialiteracyskillsisessentialinthedigitalageforseveralreasons.First,ithelpsindividualstobecomecriticalconsumersofmedia.Bybeingabletoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemedia,individualscanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheinformationtheyconsumeandshare.Second,ithelpsindividualstoidentifyandcombatmisinformation.Bybeingabletoanalyzeandevaluatemediamessages,individualscanidentifyfalseormisleadinginformationandtakestepstocorrectit.Third,ithelpsindividualstobecomeresponsiblecreatorsofmedia.Bybeingabletocreatemediamessages,individualscanshareaccurateandreliableinformationwithothersandcontributetoamoreinformedsociety.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?16.Accordingtothetalk,whatarethekeycomponentsofmedialiteracy?17.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingmedialiteracyskills?18.Whatisthespeakersuggestingabouttheroleofindividualsincreatingmedia?試卷答案第一部分1.B*解析：新聞導語提到“amajorhighwayprojectisfacingfinancialdifficulties”，并詳細描述了資金短缺和項目停滯的情況，主體部分進一步說明了困難的具體表現(xiàn)。選項B準確概括了新聞的核心內(nèi)容。2.B*解析：新聞提到“airfareshavebeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastyear”以及“thecostofairtravelisbecomingunaffordableformanypeople”，明確指出了機票價格上漲的問題。選項B是新聞直接討論的核心問題。3.C*解析：新聞介紹了即將舉行的“culturalexchangeprogram”的細節(jié)，包括參與國家和活動內(nèi)容，目的是促進不同文化之間的交流和理解。選項C最能體現(xiàn)活動的主旨。第二部分4.A*解析：新聞報告指出，“theprimarycauseofthepollutionistheincreaseinindustrialemissions”，明確將污染問題歸因于工業(yè)排放的增加。這是報告分析得出的主要結(jié)論。5.B*解析：新聞報告提出了幾種解決方案，其中重點討論了“implementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions”和“promotingrenewableenergysources”，這些都屬于通過政策和技術(shù)手段來減少排放的措施。選項B概括了報告提到的核心應對措施類型。6.C*解析：報告提到，雖然解決方案“couldsignificantlyreducepollutionlevels”，但“itmayimposeadditionalcostsonlocalbusinessesintheshortterm”，明確指出了對當?shù)仄髽I(yè)可能造成的經(jīng)濟壓力。這是方案潛在的影響之一。7.D*解析：專家在報告最后表達的觀點是，“whileacknowledgingtheneedforaction,theyexpressconcernsaboutthefeasibilityandpotentialeconomicimpactoftheproposedmeasures”，即承認問題需要解決，但對方案的可行性和經(jīng)濟影響持保留態(tài)度。這體現(xiàn)了一種謹慎和擔憂的態(tài)度。第三部分8.A*解析：文章首句點明主旨：“Amajortechcompanyhasannouncedthereleaseofitslatestsmartphone...”,后續(xù)內(nèi)容均圍繞這款新手機的發(fā)布及其特點展開。選項A準確概括了文章的核心內(nèi)容。9.B*解析：文章明確提到了兩個關(guān)鍵特點：“advancedartificialintelligencecapabilities”和“revolutionarybatterylife”。選項B概括了這兩點核心功能。10.C*解析：文章最后指出，該手機“isexpectedtobeagame-changerintheindustry,competingdirectlywiththemarketleaders”，并預測“highdemandforthedevice”。這表明該手機有望改變市場格局并引發(fā)高需求，對市場競爭產(chǎn)生重大影響。選項C最能體現(xiàn)其潛在的市場沖擊力。第四部分11.A*解析：對話雙方從“Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudget?”開始，并圍繞預算削減可能影響課程展開討論。這是對話的主要話題。12.B*解析：男士明確告知女士，“Theyareplanningtocutsomeofthecoursesduetolackoffunding”。這是對話中提到的大學計劃采取的主要行動。13.Englishliterature*解析：女士在得知課程可能被削