2025年英文護(hù)理面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatistheprimaryroleofanurseinpatientcare?A.ToadministermedicationB.ToprovideemotionalsupportC.TomanagemedicalequipmentD.Tomakediagnosticdecisions2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofthenursingprocess?A.PatienteducationB.MedicationadministrationC.VitalsignsmonitoringD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfectionsinahealthcaresetting?A.HandhygieneB.UseofglovesC.DisinfectionofsurfacesD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydrationinpatients?A.DrymouthB.SunkeneyesC.DarkurineD.Alloftheabove5.Whatisthepurposeofapatient'sdischargeplan?A.ToensurecontinuityofcareB.ToreducehospitalcostsC.ToimprovepatientsatisfactionD.Alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A.RespectfordiverseculturalpracticesB.UseofmedicalinterpretersC.UnderstandingofculturalhealthbeliefsD.Alloftheabove7.Whatistheprimarygoalofpainmanagementinnursing?A.ToeliminatepaincompletelyB.ToreducepaintoamanageablelevelC.TopreventpainfromoccurringD.Toadministerpainmedicationonlywhennecessary8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofpressureulcersinbedriddenpatients?A.LackofmobilityB.PoornutritionC.InadequatehygieneD.Alloftheabove9.Whatistheroleofanurseinahealthcareteam?A.TocoordinatepatientcareB.ToprovidetechnicalsupportC.TocommunicatewithotherhealthcareprofessionalsD.Alloftheabove10.Whatisthemostimportantaspectofpatientconfidentialityinnursing?A.MaintainingprivacyinallcommunicationsB.ReportingallpatientinformationtoauthoritiesC.SharingpatientinformationwithhealthcareteammembersD.Alloftheabove二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thenursingprocessinvolvesassessment,diagnosis,__________,implementation,andevaluation.2.Handhygieneisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadof__________.3.Apatient'sdischargeplanensures__________ofcareafterhospitalization.4.Culturalcompetenceinnursingrequiresrespectfor__________practices.5.Painmanagementinnursingaimstoreducepaintoa__________level.6.Pressureulcersinbedriddenpatientsareoftencausedby__________.7.Theprimaryroleofanurseinahealthcareteamisto__________.8.Patientconfidentialityinnursinginvolvesmaintainingprivacyin__________communications.9.Anurse'sresponsibilityincludesproviding__________supporttopatients.10.Thenursingprocesshelpsinidentifyingandaddressingthe__________ofthepatient.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thenursingprocessisalinearsequenceofsteps.2.Handhygieneisonlynecessarywhenhandsarevisiblydirty.3.Apatient'sdischargeplanisonlyimportantforchronicpatients.4.Culturalcompetenceinnursingisaboutunderstandingandrespectingdiversecultures.5.Painmanagementinnursingissolelytheresponsibilityofthephysician.6.Pressureulcerscanbepreventedbyregularrepositioningofbedriddenpatients.7.Anurse'sroleinahealthcareteamislimitedtodirectpatientcare.8.Patientconfidentialitymeanssharingallpatientinformationwithhealthcareteammembers.9.Thenursingprocessisonlyapplicableinhospitals.10.Culturalcompetenceinnursingisstaticanddoesnotrequireongoinglearning.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethenursingprocessanditsimportanceinpatientcare.2.Explaintheimportanceofhandhygieneinpreventingthespreadofinfections.3.Discusstheroleofanurseinmanagingapatient'spain.4.Describethekeycomponentsofapatient'sdischargeplan.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesofprovidingculturallycompetentcareinadiversehealthcaresetting.2.Explainhowanursecaneffectivelymanageapatient'spainwhilerespectingtheirculturalbeliefs.3.Discusstheimportanceofanurse'sroleinpreventingpressureulcersinbedriddenpatients.4.Discusstheethicalconsiderationsofpatientconfidentialityinnursing.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.D2.D3.D4.D5.D6.D7.B8.D9.D10.A二、填空題答案1.planning2.infections3.continuity4.diverse5.manageable6.lackofmobility7.coordinatepatientcare8.all9.emotional10.needs三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.True5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False四、簡答題答案1.Thenursingprocessinvolvesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.Itisimportantinpatientcarebecauseitprovidesasystematicapproachtoidentifyingandaddressingpatientneeds,ensuringcontinuityofcare,andimprovingpatientoutcomes.2.Handhygieneiscrucialinpreventingthespreadofinfectionsbecauseithelpstoremoveorkillmicroorganismsonthehands,reducingtheriskoftransmissiontopatientsandhealthcareworkers.3.Anurse'sroleinmanagingapatient'spainincludesassessingpainlevels,administeringpainmedication,providingnon-pharmacologicalpainrelieftechniques,andmonitoringtheeffectivenessofpainmanagementstrategies.4.Apatient'sdischargeplanincludesidentifyingpost-dischargeneeds,arrangingfollow-upcare,providingeducationonself-care,andensuringthatthepatienthasthenecessaryresourcesandsupporttomanagetheirconditionathome.五、討論題答案1.Providingculturallycompetentcareinadiversehealthcaresettingcanbechallengingduetolanguagebarriers,differingculturalbeliefs,andvaryinglevelsofhealthliteracy.Nursesneedtobetrainedinculturalsensitivity,usemedicalinterpreters,andunderstandtheculturalhealthbeliefsoftheirpatientstoprovideeffectivecare.2.Anursecaneffectivelymanageapatient'spainwhilerespectingtheirculturalbeliefsbyassessingthepatient'spainlevels,understandingtheirculturalviewsonpainandtreatment,andinvolvingtheminthepainmanagementplan.Thismayincludeusingnon-pharmacologicalpainrelieftechniquesandensuringthatthepatient'sculturalpreferencesarerespected.3.Anurseplaysacriticalroleinp