定語從句句子演練從句概念：在一個主從復(fù)合句中，擔(dān)任定語功能的從句，就叫定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞，代詞關(guān)系詞：是引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞Eg：Doyouknowthegirl

whoissingingonthestage?

先行詞

引導(dǎo)詞Thisisthemuseumwhichwasbuiltlastyear.特殊：只能用that的情況1.先行詞是不定代詞all/little/much/none/everything/anything...Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.先行詞前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修飾時ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.3.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級等修飾時ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.4.當(dāng)先行詞前有any/all/any...修飾時IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuxun.5.當(dāng)主句是疑問詞開頭時Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest.6.先行詞既有人又有物時Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.注意：Oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞---從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Jackisoneofthestudentswhoareawared.Theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞----從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisawared.做題技巧：1.句子缺成分，缺什么補什么----關(guān)系代詞（who，whom，which，that，whose...）句子不缺成分-------關(guān)系副詞(when,why,where)2.及物動詞后面要可直接加賓語3.不及物動詞后面不能直接加賓語，要借助于介詞4.判斷句子缺不缺成分，要看謂語動詞是及物還是不及物

Todo（將來，未做）非謂語復(fù)習(xí)Doing(主動：事實，習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常做）Done（被動）定語：（前置定語）名詞（后置定語）eg：一個長頭發(fā)大眼睛漂亮的女孩Abeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes前置定語

后置定語定語從句：則是后置定語寫定語從句句子步驟：1.判斷句子成分，是否做定語2.拆分句子

①主干句②定語+主語/賓語（重組一句話）3.分別寫句子4.合并句子,去除其中一個重復(fù)的名詞或代詞，判斷成分，定引導(dǎo)詞并提前,1.我昨天看的電影非常精彩。①電影非常精彩。②我昨天看電影。Iwatchedthemovieyesterday.Themovieisverywonderful.③ThemovieIwatchedthemovieyesterdayisverywonderful.④Themoviethat/whichIwatchedyesterdayisverywonderful.2.我喜歡的那個女孩喜歡你。①那個女孩喜歡你。②我喜歡那個女孩。Ilikethegirl。

Thegirllikesyou.③ThegirlIlikethegirllikesyou.④Thegirlwho/whom/thatIlikelikesyou.3.我要買的房子是在一個公園附近。①房子是在公園附近。②我要買房子。IwanttobuythehouseThehouseisnearapark.③ThehouseIwanttobuythehouseisnearapark.④Thehousethat/whichIwanttobuyisnearapark.4.明天要參觀我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生來自北京。①學(xué)生來自北京。②明天學(xué)生要參觀我們學(xué)校。Thestudentswillvisitourschooltomorrow.ThestudentscomefromBeijing.③ThestudentsthestudentswillvisitourschooltomorrowcomefromBeijing.④ThestudentswhowillvisitourschooltomorrowcomefromBeijing.⑤非謂語：ThestudentstovisitourschooltomorrowcomefromBeijing.5.下周被討論的問題是關(guān)于這個產(chǎn)品計劃。①問題是關(guān)于這個產(chǎn)品計劃。②下周問題被討論。Theproblemwillbediscussednextweek.Theproblemisabouttheplanofproducts.③Theproblemtheproblemwillbediscussednextweekisabouttheplanofproducts.④Theproblemwhichwillbediscussednextweekisabouttheplanofproducts.⑤非謂語：Theproblemtobediscussednextweekisabouttheplanofproducts.6.聽音樂的女孩看起來很漂亮。①女孩看起來很漂亮。②女孩聽音樂。Thegirllistenstomusic.Thegirllookspretty.③Thegirlthegirllistenstomusiclookspretty.④Thegirlwholistenstomusiclookspretty.⑤非謂語：Thegirllisteningtomusiclookspretty.7.在游泳池里游泳的女孩是我的好朋友。①女孩是我的好朋友。②女孩在游泳池里游泳。Thegirlswimsinthepool.Thegirlismygoodfriend.③Thegirlthegirlswimsinthepoolismygoodfriend.④Thegirlwhoswimsinthepoolismygoodfriend.⑤非謂語：Thegirlswimminginthepoolismygoodfriend.8.站在窗戶旁邊的女孩正在聽音樂。①女孩正在聽音樂。②女孩站在窗戶旁邊。Thegirlstandsbesidethewindow.Thegirlislisteningtomusic.③Thegirlthegirlstandsbesidethewindowislisteningtomusic.④Thegirlwhostandsbesidethewindowislisteningtomusic.⑤非謂語：Thegirlstandingbesidethewindowislisteningtomusic.9.昨天被討論的問題非常重要。①問題非常重要。②昨天問題被討論。Theproblemwasdiscussedyesterday.Theproblemisveryimportant.③Theproblemtheproblemwasdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.④Theproblemthat/whichwasdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.⑤非謂語：Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.10.昨天被老師懲罰的學(xué)生是湯姆。①學(xué)生是湯姆。②昨天學(xué)生被老師懲罰。Thestudentwaspunishedbytheteacheryesterday.ThestudentisTom.③ThestudentthestudentwaspunishedbytheteacheryesterdayisTom.④ThestudentwhowaspunishedbytheteacheryesterdayisTom.⑤非謂語：ThestudentpunishedbytheteacheryesterdayisTom.11.被媽媽留在桌子上的那個蘋果嘗起來很好。①那個蘋果嘗起來很好②那個蘋果被媽媽留在桌子上。Theapplewasleftbymymotheronthetable.Theappletastesgood.③Theappletheapplewasleftbymymotheronthetabletastesgood.④Theapplewhichwasleftbymymotheronthetabletastesgood.⑤非謂語：Theappleleftbymymotheronthetabletastesgood.12.這是我去年待的那個鄉(xiāng)村。①這是那個鄉(xiāng)村。②去年我待在鄉(xiāng)村。Istayedinthevillagelastyear.Thisisthevillage.③ThisisthevillageIstayedinthevillagelastyear.④ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastyear.⑤ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.13.我首次乘坐飛機旅行的那次我仍舊記得。①我仍舊記得那次。②我首次乘坐飛機旅行那次。Ifirsttraveledbyplaneonthetime.Istillrememberthetime.③IstillrememberthetimeIfirsttraveledbyplaneonthetime.④IstillrememberthetimeonwhichIfirsttraveledbyplane.⑤IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.14.他失敗的原因是清楚的。①原因是清楚的。②他失敗原因。Hefailedforthereason.Thereasonisclear.③Thereasonhefailedforthereasonisclear.④Thereasonforwhichhefailedisclear.⑤Thereasonwhyhefailedisclear.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)擴句1.老人去世了。Theoldmandied.=theoldmanpassedaway.①加定語：沒有子女的老人Theoldmanwithoutchildrendied.③Theoldmanwithoutchildrendiedofcancerathome

onlastMonday.②加狀語(原因，地點，時間）：后置定語時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語沒有子女的老人上周一在家因癌癥去世。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)擴句2.這個女孩正在跳舞。Thegirlisdancing.①加定語：這個年輕漂亮且長頭發(fā)大眼睛的的女孩正在跳舞。Theyoungandbeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyesisdancing.③Theyoungandbeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyesisdancingtomusic

withahandsomeboy

intheball.②加狀語(方式，地點）：前置定語方式狀語方式狀語后置定語這個年輕漂亮且長頭發(fā)大眼睛的女孩在舞廳和一個帥氣的男生伴隨著音樂正在跳舞。地點狀語主謂結(jié)構(gòu)擴句3.這個男人回來了。Themancameback.①加定語：這個來自小鄉(xiāng)村的英俊男人回來了。Thehandsomemanfromavillagecameback.③Thehandsomemanfromavillagecamebacktohishometown

withhiswifeandchildren

bytrain

onlastSaturdaytolivewithhisparents.

②加狀語(方式，時間，目的）：前置定語方式狀語方式狀語后置定語這個來自小鄉(xiāng)村的英俊男人為了與父母生活在一起上周六乘坐火車和他的妻子與孩子回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。目的狀語時間狀語主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)擴句4.一個女孩正在讀一本書。Agirlisreadingabook.①主語加定語：一個勤奮來自貧窮鄉(xiāng)村的女孩正在讀一本書。

Ahardworkinggirlfromapoorvillageisreadingabook.③加狀語(方式，地點)：一個勤奮來自貧窮鄉(xiāng)村的女孩和我在圖書館正在讀一本我借給她且有趣的書。②賓語加定語）：一個勤奮來自貧窮鄉(xiāng)村的女孩正在讀一本我借給她且有趣的書。前置定語后置定語方式狀語后置定語AhardworkinggirlfromapoorvillageisreadinganinterestingbookwhichIlenther.前置定語地點狀語AhardworkinggirlfromapoorvillageisreadinganinterestingbookwhichIlenther

withme

inthelibrary.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)擴句5.這女孩摘了一朵花。Thisgirlpickedaflower.①主語加定語：我剛才看到這個漂亮且年輕的女孩摘了一朵花。

ThisyoungandbeautifulgirlwhoIsawjustnowpickedaflower.③加狀語(時間，地點)：我剛才看到這個漂亮且年輕的女孩在上周沿著路摘了一朵她很喜歡的花。②賓語加定語）：我剛才看到這個漂亮且年輕的女孩摘了一朵她很喜歡的花。前置定語后置定語地點狀語后置定語ThisyoungandbeautifulgirlwhoIsawjustnowpickedaflowerwhichshelikesverymuch.時間狀語ThisyoungandbeautifulgirlwhoIsawjustnowpickedaflowerwhichshelikes

verymuch

alongtheroad

lastweek.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)擴句6.這個男人殺了一只鴨子。Thismankilledaduck.①主語加定語：這個男人（他是我的父親）殺了一只鴨子。

Thismanwhoismyfather

killedaduck.③加狀語(方式，地點，目的)：這個男人（他是我的父親）為我準(zhǔn)備豐盛的午餐在廚房用小刀殺了一只今天早上買的鴨子。②賓語加定語）：這個男人（他是我的父親）殺了一只今天早上買的鴨子。方式定語后置定語地點狀語后置定語Thismanwhoismyfatherkilledaduckwhichhehadboughtthismorning.目的狀語Thismanwhoismyfatherkilledaduckwhichhehadboughtthismorning

withaknifeinthekitchen

toprepareawonderfullunchforme.句子改寫1.大聲地讀英語可以提升你的英語口語A=大聲地讀英語AcanimproveyourspokenEnglis