高考英語(yǔ)人教版全七冊(cè)《核心句型》精講教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)MyinstructorremendedthatI(should)signupforadvancedliteraturecoursesbecauseIhaveapassionforEnglishandexcelinit.[remendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)課程，因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)英語(yǔ)且成績(jī)優(yōu)異。Studyingdiligentlyisn’talwaysenjoyable,butIwillbefullypreparedforuniversityorwhateverchallengesthefuturemaybring.(whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)并不總是充滿樂(lè)趣，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何可能出現(xiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Itisnotunmonforteenagersofyourgenerationtobedrawntoputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth.)你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這一現(xiàn)象并不罕見(jiàn)。However,spendingexcessivetimeonlineisdetrimentaltohealthandmakesitextremelydifficulttofocusonotheraspectsoflife.adj./n.it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth]然而，花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓人難以將精力集中在生活中的其他事務(wù)上。Sothenexttimeyoufeelreluctanttodotediousandchallenginghomeworkorattendclasses,thinkaboutthosechildrenwholacktheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation.(thenexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)所以下一次你不想做枯燥且有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接受良的孩子們。Itisforthisveryreasonthatthecorrespondinglanguageservesastheprimaryofficiallanguageoftheregion.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)正因?yàn)槿绱?，該語(yǔ)言成為了該地區(qū)的主要官方語(yǔ)言。Especiallyremarkableistheancientdrystoneconstructionmethod.(表語(yǔ)前置引起的倒裝)特別令人驚嘆的是古代的干式石頭搭砌建造方法。Ancientbuilderscutstonestoprecisedimensionssothatnoadditionalmaterialswererequiredtosecurethewalls,relyingsolelyontheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)古代建筑工人將石頭切割成精準(zhǔn)尺寸，僅憑石頭間的完美契合，就能穩(wěn)固墻體。Eachstatuefeaturesauniquefacialexpression,leadingresearcherstoconcludethateverypieceisadepictionofanactualwarrior.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))每座俑像的相貌都獨(dú)具特色，這讓研究人員認(rèn)為每座俑像都是一名真實(shí)士兵的形象寫(xiě)照。However,nooneinmoderntimesknewabouttheancienttomborthepotterystatuesuntilacertainyear,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhilediggingawell!(when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)然而，直到某一年幾位農(nóng)民打井時(shí)（無(wú)意）發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知曉這座古代陵墓的存在。Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirrespectivesportsandsetpositiveexamplesforothers.(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)他們必須是所在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的佼佼者，并且能為他人樹(shù)立良好的榜樣。Theyouthclubfoundedinamajorcityhasbeensupportingyoungpeoplesince1996.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))在某大城市創(chuàng)辦的“青少年俱樂(lè)部”自1996年以來(lái)一直致力于幫助年輕人。Asoccerplayershouldnotfeignafall,evenifitbenefitstheirteam.(evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)假裝摔倒，即便這對(duì)自己的球隊(duì)有利。OnceIshiftedmyfocustofitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochangeforthebetter.(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)一旦我開(kāi)始關(guān)注健康而非體重，情況就有了好轉(zhuǎn)。Byadoptingapositiveattitudetowardsmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作狀語(yǔ))通過(guò)以積極的心態(tài)看待自我和自身身體，我變得更加快樂(lè)，也更為健康。Chickensandevenpigsweretooagitatedtoeat,anddogsrefusedtoenterbuildings.too...to...too...to...)雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗則拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。Itseemedasiftheworldwereonthevergeofdestruction!(asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！Water,food,andelectricitywerescarceandhardtoobtain.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo)水、食物和電力都極為短缺，難以獲取。Shortlyaftertheearthquakes,rescueteamsdispatched150,000personneltotheaffectedareatodigoutthosetrappedandburythedeceased.(thosewho...)地震發(fā)生后不久，救援隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名人員奔赴受災(zāi)地區(qū)，將受困群眾從廢墟中救出，并掩埋遇難者。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearstriggeredatsunamithatstruckcoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,claimingover6,500livesinmultiplecountries.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))昨日，40年來(lái)最為強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)海嘯，重創(chuàng)亞洲沿海地帶，導(dǎo)致多個(gè)國(guó)家6500多人遇難。Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenseawaterbegantofloodmyhome.(doing...when...正在做……突然……)當(dāng)時(shí)我正和三個(gè)孩子吃早飯，海水突然開(kāi)始灌入屋內(nèi)。Therearenumerousreasonswhythishasbeenachievable,andoneofthekeyfactorsisthewritingsystemofthelanguage.(why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)這一成就的取得原因眾多，其中一個(gè)主要因素是該語(yǔ)言的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系。Aftertheunificationofmultiplestatesintooneunifiedcountry,thewritingsystemofthelanguagebegantodevelopinaconsistentdirection.(where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)多個(gè)諸侯國(guó)統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國(guó)家后，該語(yǔ)言的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系開(kāi)始朝著統(tǒng)一的方向發(fā)展。Thatwritingsystemplayedacrucialroleinunitingthepeopleandtheirculture.(beof＋抽象名詞)那種書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于該民族及其文化的統(tǒng)一具有至關(guān)重要的意義。Eventoday,nomatterwherepeopleofthisethnicgroupliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanstillmunicatethroughwriting.(“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)即使在今天，不論該民族的人們居住在哪里、說(shuō)何種方言，都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)進(jìn)行交流。Writtenlanguagehasalsobeeanimportantmediumthroughwhichthepresentisconnectedwiththepastofthenation.(“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)書(shū)面語(yǔ)也成為了連接這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的重要媒介。Asthecountryplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalaffairs,agrowingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtounderstandandappreciateitscultureandhistorythroughthisfascinatinglanguage.(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)隨著這個(gè)國(guó)家在全球事務(wù)中扮演越來(lái)越重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)這門(mén)奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解并欣賞其文化和歷史。Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisimpossibletopreserveeverythingfromthepastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Thereesatimewhen...)新舊更替的時(shí)代必然來(lái)臨，在邁向未來(lái)的進(jìn)程中，我們無(wú)法將過(guò)去的一切都保留下來(lái)。Notonlyhavethecountriesfoundapathtofuturedevelopmentthatdoesnotsacrificehistoricalrelics,buttheyhavealsorealizedthepossibilityofcountriescooperatingtobuildabettertomorrow.(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒裝)這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，還認(rèn)識(shí)到各國(guó)合作共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)的可能性。Itissaidthatthisisamirrorthatcandistinguishrightfromwrong!(Itis＋v.ed＋that...)據(jù)說(shuō)這是一面能夠分辨是非的鏡子！Asoneresearcherengagedintheprojectexplains,"Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceforselfunderstanding..."(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)正如一位參與該項(xiàng)目的研究人員所解釋的：“欣賞本國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，對(duì)于了解自身具有重要意義……”Astheygainadeeperunderstandingoftheirroots,theywillhopefullybeproudtosharetheircountryandculturewithothers.(where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)他們更深入地了解自己的根源時(shí)，有望能自豪地向他人介紹自己的國(guó)家和文化。Thisiswhywearehere—toobserveacertainrareanimalspecies.(Thisiswhy...這是……的原因。)這就是我們來(lái)這里的原因——觀察某一珍稀動(dòng)物物種。Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanweceasetobeathreattowildlifeandourplanet.(“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首的部分倒裝)只有學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)對(duì)野生生物和地球構(gòu)成威脅。Whenitestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—whetherbeneficial,neutral,orseemingly"unattractive"—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitesto(doing)sth當(dāng)談及……]談到野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)，所有物種——無(wú)論是有益的、中性的，還是看似“丑陋”的——都應(yīng)得到平等對(duì)待。Isitjustifiedtomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanobtainmorepaperproducts?(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句)為了讓人類(lèi)獲得更多紙制品而導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物無(wú)家可歸，這樣做是合理的嗎？Thatiswhatanimalstrulyneedthemost.(what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)這才是動(dòng)物們真正最需要的東西。CountlessarticlesillustratehowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))無(wú)數(shù)文章闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何讓我們的生活變得更加便捷。Inspiredbypeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtoestablishanITclubtoteachelderlypeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教授年長(zhǎng)人士使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavoritetopics.(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))這款應(yīng)用程序能讓你及時(shí)獲取所有你感興趣話題的最新信息。Atrollreferstoapersonwhopostsmentsorquestionsonlinetostiruptrouble.(inordertodo作目的狀語(yǔ))網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評(píng)論或提問(wèn)以挑起事端的人。However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyyouaretobeattackedonline.(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)然而，你越是有禮貌，在網(wǎng)上受到攻擊的可能性就越小。Manypeopleareconfusedbythemeaningsofdifferentnamesreferringtoacertaincountryorregion.(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)很多人對(duì)指代某一國(guó)家或地區(qū)的不同名稱(chēng)的含義感到困惑。Sowhatarethedifferencesbetweenthem,ifany?(if的省略結(jié)構(gòu))倘若存在差異，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？Theyusethesamenationalflag,knownasaspecificname,andsharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefensesystem.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))他們使用同一面被稱(chēng)為特定名稱(chēng)的國(guó)旗，同時(shí)擁有相同的貨幣和國(guó)防體系。Theyhadcastlesconstructedthroughouttheregionandreformedthelegalsystem.(havesthdone)他們?cè)谠摰貐^(qū)各地建造了城堡，并對(duì)法律體系進(jìn)行了改革。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"anditslushcountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withrollinggreenhillsdottedwithflocksofsheepandcattle.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))“綠寶石島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，各郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其間，堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。Givensuchstunningscenery,itisnotsurprisingthattheregionhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsincludingmusic,dance,andcuisine.(Itis＋adj.＋that...)這里的景色如此優(yōu)美，該地區(qū)形成包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的濃厚傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingwithhundredsofpeoplewhilestayingathomealone.(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)想象一下，時(shí)，你能有機(jī)會(huì)與數(shù)百人一同高歌。Deeplymovedbythispieceofmusic,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorsforthefirsttime."(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))他被這段音樂(lè)深深打動(dòng)，說(shuō)道：“那種感受就如同第一次看見(jiàn)色彩一般?！盌uringsuchtimes,musiccanhelpyoujustasithelpedme.(way作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句)在那樣的時(shí)刻，音樂(lè)能給予你幫助，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。Consideringmylackofexperience,Ichosearelativelysimpleproject.(獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ))考慮到自己缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我選擇了一個(gè)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的項(xiàng)目。However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceismontoallfestivalsaroundtheworld.(nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)然而，無(wú)論世界各地的節(jié)日看似多么迥異，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)與和平的精神都是所有節(jié)日共有的。Onlineshoppingplatformsandsocialmediaapplicationshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地便利了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物，讓他們更愿意為此花費(fèi)更多。Isawmanypeoplewearingelaboratetraditionalcostumes.(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))我看到許多人身著華麗的傳統(tǒng)服飾。Iheardthatthisisbecausechildrenarelighter,allowingthehorsestorunfasterandfarther.(because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)閮和w重較輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠(yuǎn)。ThatwasthemomentIbegantounderstandwhypeoplesay"acertainanimalisatthecoreofacertainculture".(why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)就在那一刻，我明白了為什么人們會(huì)說(shuō)“某一種動(dòng)物是某一文化的核心”。I'mfinallybackhome,feelingextremelytired,butparticipatinginacertaintraditionalfestivalwithmyfriendwastotallyworthwhile.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))現(xiàn)在我終于回到家了，雖然疲憊不堪，但和朋友一起歡度某一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷完全值得。Foraperson,nothingismorepreciousthanlife...(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義)對(duì)一個(gè)人而言，沒(méi)有什么比生命更珍貴……Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobeappointedasaresidentphysicianinacertainmedicaldepartment.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)她隨即成為某醫(yī)院某科室聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。Thoughtherenownedphysiciannevermarried,shewashailedasthe"motheroftenthousandinfants,"havingassistedinthedeliveryofover50,000babiesthroughouthercareer.(havingdone作狀語(yǔ))盡管這位著名醫(yī)師終身未婚，但她被稱(chēng)為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，職業(yè)生涯中親手接生的嬰兒多達(dá)五萬(wàn)余名。Thephysiciancontinuedworkinguntilthedayshepassedaway.(not...until...)這位醫(yī)師一直堅(jiān)守崗位，直到逝世的那一天。Nothinggoodcanbefallanationwhosepeopleonlyplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.(whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民如果只會(huì)抱怨，且總是指望他人解決自己的問(wèn)題，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家就不會(huì)有好的發(fā)展。Whatanamazingcity—itwasabletorebuilditselfafteramajorearthquakethatoccurredinacertainyear.(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——它在某一年的大地震后成功重建。Therearenumerousbeautifulancientbuildings—manylocatedatoplargehills...(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……Tomakealiving,somepeopleopenedshopsandrestaurantsinacertainethnicenclave.(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))為了謀生，一些人在某一ethnic聚居區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)了商店和餐館。Themuseumexcellentlydemonstrateshowacertaincountrywasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromvariouscountriesandcultures.(how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)這家博物館完美地展示了某一國(guó)家是如何由來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和文化的移民共同建設(shè)起來(lái)的。Whatinitiallyservedasaresidentialareaforimmigrantslatertransformedintoacenterfortheirethnicculture.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)起初作為移民住宅區(qū)的地方，后來(lái)逐漸發(fā)展成為該民族的文化中心。Themajorityofresidentsintheethnicenclavearestillofthatethnicgroup,manyofwhomdonotspeakthelocallanguagefluently.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)如今該ethnic聚居區(qū)的絕大多數(shù)居民仍是該民族的人，他們中很多人當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言說(shuō)得并不流利。Astronautsmustusetapetosecureallobjectswhileworkinginspace;otherwise,everythingwouldfloataway.(含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶固定所有物品，否則所有東西都會(huì)飄走。Sendinghumanstootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasilyachievablegoal.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo...)將人類(lèi)送往其他星球甚至太陽(yáng)系以外，并非一個(gè)容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。Firstly,spaceexplorationhasalreadyplayedasignificantroleinthefightagainstglobalhunger.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對(duì)抗全球饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。Asaresult,spacebasedsciencehasassistedagricultureinitseffortstoproducesufficientfoodtofeedtheplanet'sgrowingpopulation.(現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ))因此，基于太空的科學(xué)研究有助于農(nóng)業(yè)提高產(chǎn)量，從而為地球上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口提供充足的食物。AapologizedtoBbecausehewasunabletoofferhermorefinancialsupport.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)A向B道歉，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法為她提供更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。AfterlearningaboutB'ssituation,AsetupafundraisingwebsiteforB'schild.(after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)了解到B的處境后，A為B的孩子創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)籌款網(wǎng)站。Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(howmuch引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)如果不介意的話，能告訴我你有多少錢(qián)嗎？Oh,I'drathernotpayyourightnow.(wouldrathernotdosth)哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢(qián)給你。IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchalargesumofmoney...(否定副詞置于句首引起部分倒裝)我記得當(dāng)時(shí)心想，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這么大一筆錢(qián)……Acertainmedicalsubstancehassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandimprovedthehealthofmillionsofpeople.(過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ))某一藥物挽救了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命，并改善了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的健康狀況。Later,themedicinewastestedonpatientswithacertaindisease,mostofwhomrecovered.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)隨后，該藥物在某疾病患者身上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，大多數(shù)患者都得以康復(fù)。Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedaprestigiousinternationalprize,shesaid,"Thishonordoesnotbelongtomealone..."(upondoing...)當(dāng)聽(tīng)到自己被授予一項(xiàng)享有盛譽(yù)的國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)時(shí)，她說(shuō)：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我……”Itisindeedanhonorforacountry'sscientificresearchandtraditionalmedicinetobepromotedaroundtheworld.(it作形式主語(yǔ))一個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)研究和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)得以在全球傳播，這確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。Whileworkingthere,drivenbyastrongthirstforknowledge,hecontinuedhisstudiesandobtainedadoctorateinphysicsinacertainyear.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)在那里工作期間，出于強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，他繼續(xù)深造，并在某一年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。Suchsmarthomeswillensureoursafety,saveenergy,andprovideamorefortablelivingenvironment.(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))這樣的智能家居將保障我們的安全，節(jié)約能源，并為我們提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境。Nevertheless,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforemostnewhomesstartadoptingthisnewtechnology.(Itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...)然而，要讓大多數(shù)新建住宅開(kāi)始采用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，還需要幾年的時(shí)間。Theyhavemainlylivedasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,anditislikelythattheywillcontinuethislifestyleinthedistantfuture.(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))自18世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他們主要以務(wù)農(nóng)為生，而且在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，他們可能仍會(huì)保持這種生活方式。Itcouldevenbearguedthatthequalityoflifeofacertaingroupofpeopleishigherbecausetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironment,ratherthaninlarge,pollutedcities.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)甚至有人認(rèn)為，某一群體的生活質(zhì)量更高，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀画h(huán)境中，怡然自得，而非居住在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市。Ithasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletofindopportunitiesinlife,asitenablesthemtobuildlargersocialnetworksthroughsocialmedia.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)它（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）還讓人們?cè)谏钪懈菀撰@得機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗兺ㄟ^(guò)社交媒體建立更廣泛的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Followingacertainanimalherdwereacertainethnicgroup,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒裝)跟隨某一獸群而來(lái)的是某一民族，他們?cè)谶@片土地上定居安家。Thoughtheethnicgroupisallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionallifestyleinthepark,nootherpeoplecanresidehere,andallnewdevelopmentisprohibitedwithintheparkboundaries.(though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)雖然該民族可以在公園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不得在此居住，且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切新的開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)。Whicheverandwhateveryouprefer,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(“疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你喜歡哪一種類(lèi)型、哪一種風(fēng)格，總會(huì)有一座奇妙無(wú)比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！Ifyouwantfunandmorethanjustfun,etoacertainDisneyland!(祈使句)如果你想要的是樂(lè)趣，而且不僅僅是樂(lè)趣，那就來(lái)某迪士尼樂(lè)園吧！Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightwithfictionalpirates,beflippedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetsoakedinoneofthewaterrides!(getdone)公園里的游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目比你想象的還要多：參與水戰(zhàn)，與虛構(gòu)的海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過(guò)山車(chē)，體驗(yàn)頭腳顛倒的快感；或者在某個(gè)水上項(xiàng)目中玩得渾身濕透！However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureincertaincountries,asitisnotconsideredpolite.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)然而，在某些國(guó)家，你應(yīng)避免做出這一手勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗灰暈椴欢Y貌的行為。Andwhenwefeeldownorlonely,nothingisbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義)當(dāng)我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)時(shí)，沒(méi)有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更能慰藉心靈的了。Soifastudentkeepshisheaddowntocheckhiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesuntiltheclassends.(have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))因此，如果一名學(xué)生低頭看手表，這就表明他覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，一直在數(shù)著時(shí)間，盼著下課。Ofcourse,noteverystudentwholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)當(dāng)然，并非所有抬頭的學(xué)生都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。Whileitiseasytodetectwhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertotellwhentheyaretroubled.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)對(duì)課堂內(nèi)容感興趣、何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或注意力不集中很容易察覺(jué)，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)他們何時(shí)遇到困擾，有時(shí)會(huì)困難得多。Theirbodylanguagetellsmewhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentomunicatewithstudentsindividually,sothatallofthemcangainthemostfromtheirschoolexperience.(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道該何時(shí)調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)、何時(shí)介入干預(yù)、何時(shí)與學(xué)生單獨(dú)交流，從而讓他們都能在學(xué)校收獲最大的成長(zhǎng)。However,whatconcernedtheresearchermostwasthatfarmersfrequentlyexperiencedpoorharvestsandsometimesevenfacedaseverefoodshortage.(that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)然而，這位研究者最關(guān)心的是，農(nóng)民們經(jīng)常遭遇糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至面臨嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。Howtoachievethisgoalwasachallengingquestionatthattime.(how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，在當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題。However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelophybridsofselfpollinatingcropssuchasricewasasubjectofgreatdebate.(whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)然而，是否有可能培育出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，在當(dāng)時(shí)仍是一個(gè)備受爭(zhēng)議的話題。Giventhatthescientist'shybridcropsbroughthimconsiderablewealth,onemightassumehewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(giventhat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)考慮到這位科學(xué)家的雜交作物讓他變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休，過(guò)上閑適的生活。Thereasonwhydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyreplenishimportantmineralsinthesoil,preparingitforthenextbatchofcrops.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))種植不同作物的原因在于，它們能將重要的礦物質(zhì)補(bǔ)充到土壤中，為下一批作物的種植做好準(zhǔn)備。Acertaininfectiousdiseaseusedtobeoneofthemostfearedillnessesintheworlduntilamedicalprofessionalshowedhowitcouldbeconquered.(until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)在某醫(yī)療專(zhuān)家向人們展示如何戰(zhàn)勝這種傳染病之前，它曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。Hediscoveredthatintwospecificstreets,theoutbreakoftheinfectiousdiseasewassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedwithintendays.(so...that...)他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條特定的街道上，這種傳染病的暴發(fā)極為嚴(yán)重，十天內(nèi)就有500多人死亡。Theresearchersuspectedthatacertainwaterpumpwasthesourceoftheproblem.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)這位研究者懷疑某一水泵就是問(wèn)題的根源。Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhomeeveryday.(Itseemedthat...似乎……)這位婦女似乎非常喜歡那口水泵里的水，每天都讓人從那里打水送到家里。Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnolongerbeused.(havesthdone)因此，他讓人拆掉了水泵的把手，這樣水泵就再也無(wú)法使用了。Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofarenownedscientistinawheelchair,unabletomoveandusingaputertomunicate.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))大多數(shù)人都熟悉一位著名科學(xué)家坐在輪椅上的形象——他無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，只能通過(guò)電腦進(jìn)行交流。Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftherhomecountry.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋過(guò)去完成時(shí))這是她第一次離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportationandhowtoaskforitemswhoseEnglishnamesIdidn'tknow.(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何詢(xún)問(wèn)那些我不知道英文名稱(chēng)的物品。Atfirst,theoverseasstudenthadnoideawhattosay,buttohersurprise,shefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(what引導(dǎo)的從句)剛開(kāi)始，這位留學(xué)生不知道該說(shuō)什么，但令她驚訝的是，僅僅幾周后，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。Somepeoplemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveappropriatelyinanewenvironment.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊帶來(lái)的困擾。Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.Therefore,whenconsideringstudyingoverseas,youshouldtakethesemanyfactorsintoaccount.(onecannotdenythefactthat...不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是……)總之，不可否認(rèn)的是，出國(guó)留學(xué)存在其弊端。因此，當(dāng)你考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些諸多因素都考慮進(jìn)去。Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusagreatdealaboutthepeopleofacertaincountry.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)另一方面，它確實(shí)讓我們對(duì)某一國(guó)家的人民有了很多了解。Tired,hungry,andnotknowingasinglewordofthelocallanguage,wehadnoideahowtoorderfood,sothechefsimplyfilledourtablewiththemostdeliciousfoodwehadevertasted.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))又累又餓，而且一句當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言都不會(huì)說(shuō)，我們完全不知道該如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物——那是我們吃過(guò)的最美味的佳肴。Everywherewewent,thefoodwasasdiverseasthelocalpeople.(as...as...平級(jí)比較)所到之處，美食如同當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円粯?，豐富多彩、各具特色。Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannevertrulyunderstandtheother.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)但我們可以肯定的是，文化與美食相輔相成，如果你沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)其中之一，就永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法真正理解另一個(gè)。Inacertaincountry,peoplewhoobtain25%ormoreoftheirdailycaloriesfromsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseaseasthosewhoconsumelessthan10%oftheirdailycaloriesfromsugar.(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)在某一國(guó)家，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高比例卡路里的人，死于心臟病的概率是日攝取量低于10%的人的兩倍。Removeanyclothesfromtheburnedareawithscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣物，除非你看到衣物與燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,itisurgenttotakehim/hertothehospitalimmediately.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事)如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立即將其送往醫(yī)院。Theysuggestedthatheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.[suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建議某人做某事]離開(kāi)前，他們建議他吃飯時(shí)要細(xì)嚼慢咽，小口進(jìn)食。Removeanyclothesfromtheburnedareawithscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣物，除非你看到衣物與燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。Whilehispaintingsstillfeaturedreligiousthemes,theydepictedrealpeopleinauthenticenvironments.(while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)雖然他的繪畫(huà)作品仍以宗教為主題，但它們描繪的是真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最終，大多數(shù)顧客想要的是看上去既美觀又有趣的繪畫(huà)作品。Alsoofprimaryimportanceisacollectionofnearly100bronzeartifactsfromacertainancientdynasty.(表語(yǔ)前置)同樣至關(guān)重要的看點(diǎn)是一組近百件某一古代王朝的青銅器藏品。Thus,acertaincountry'ssculpturewasgreatlyinfluencedbyaforeignreligiousartintroducedthroughancienttraderoutes.(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))因此，某一國(guó)家的雕塑深受通過(guò)古代貿(mào)易路線傳入的外來(lái)宗教藝術(shù)的影響。Preventingharmfulhabitssuchasthesefromdominatingteenagers'livesisessential.(不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))防止此類(lèi)有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活，至關(guān)重要。Foryoungpeople,thereisampletimetobreakbadhabits.(therebe＋n.＋todo...)對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，有充足的時(shí)間去改正不良習(xí)慣。Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefilledwithgoodhabits!(形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))你有能力構(gòu)建一種充滿良好習(xí)慣的快樂(lè)、健康的生活！WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome—itemswithnoaddedsugar,suchasfruit,nuts,anddriedmeat.(whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)每次和朋友們出去，我都會(huì)從家里帶些零食——這些零食不含添加糖，比如水果、堅(jiān)果和肉干等。Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)在我看來(lái)，最棒的一點(diǎn)是我對(duì)自己的認(rèn)可與感受。Ifeelrefreshedthroughacertainoutdooractivity,spendmoretimewithmyfamily,andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋過(guò)去分詞)通過(guò)某一項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多時(shí)間陪伴家人，還結(jié)識(shí)了新朋友。ThereislittledoubtthattheEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越溫暖（如圖所示）。ExpertsclaimthatthereductioninseaicecausedbyclimatechangemeansthatacertainArcticanimalcannolongerhuntitspreyasbefore,soithastotravelgreaterdistancestofindfood.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)，氣候變化導(dǎo)致海冰面積減少，意味著某一北極動(dòng)物無(wú)法再像以前那樣捕食獵物，因此它不得不長(zhǎng)途跋涉尋找食物。The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereasshortwaveradiationandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.(that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)“天然”溫室效應(yīng)指的是太陽(yáng)的熱量以短波輻射的形式進(jìn)入大氣層，并使地球表面升溫這一現(xiàn)象。Withoutthisprocess,theEarthcouldnotsustainlife.(含蓄虛擬條件句)倘若沒(méi)有這一過(guò)程，地球就無(wú)法維系生命的存在。Whenhumansproducemassiveamountsofadditionalgreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere,causingtheEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetoriserapidly.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)人類(lèi)通過(guò)燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生大量額外的溫室氣體時(shí)，更多的熱能會(huì)被困在大氣層中，導(dǎo)致地球表面溫度迅速上升。Beforeweabandonedthevessel,theteamleadercalmlygatheredusandinstructedustosalvageourmostessentialsupplies—smallboats,food,acookingstove,candles,clothing,andblankets.(before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)在我們棄船之前，領(lǐng)隊(duì)鎮(zhèn)定地把我們召集在一起，讓我們搶救最必需的物資——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣物和毯子。HowcouldIbeeasselfishandbadtemperedasacertainperson!(as...as...)我怎么會(huì)變得像某個(gè)人那樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！Itwillultimatelyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersist.(aslongas“只要”)只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，最終必將走向成功。Iftherewerenomarinelife,wewouldallfacestarvation.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)要是沒(méi)有海洋生物，我們所有人都會(huì)面臨饑餓的困境。Byplayingwithwordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.(bydoing...)通過(guò)玩童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們逐步接觸和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))有如此多不同形式的詩(shī)歌可供選擇，你最終可能會(huì)想要自己創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌。Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythepurityofchildhood.(Thereasonisthat...)原因在于他們能夠感受到愛(ài)的溫暖，享受童年的純真。Acertainpoetwascertainofhislove,sohefoundawaytovisitherandimmediatelypersuadedhertobeehisspouse.(so連接的并列句)某一位詩(shī)人確信自己深?lèi)?ài)著對(duì)方，于是他設(shè)法前去拜訪，并立即說(shuō)服她成為了自己的伴侶。Poetryshouldalwaysbereadaloud,asthatiswhenyoucanappreciatethemusicalityofthewords.(when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)詩(shī)歌應(yīng)該總是大聲朗讀，因?yàn)橹挥性诶首x時(shí)，你才能體會(huì)到文字的韻律之美。Onthesecondmorning,acertainassistantbroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpgettingdressed.(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)第二天早上，某助手給她端來(lái)了早餐，還詢(xún)問(wèn)她是否需要幫忙穿衣。Sheheardhimstatethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathisfeelingsforherweremorethanjustadesiretoplease.(morethan...不僅僅……)她聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)，次日他不想離開(kāi)她，而且他對(duì)她的感情不僅僅是想要取悅那么簡(jiǎn)單。ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenathighspeedalongawindingroad.(feellike...感覺(jué)像……)那種感覺(jué)就像我正沿著一條蜿蜒的道路疾馳。Ican'twaittoseeeverything!(can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想要見(jiàn)到這一切！Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsaresimplysticksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledacertainname.(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)他們的大多數(shù)樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是在地上撿到的樹(shù)枝，其中有一種神奇的樂(lè)器，名為某一特定名稱(chēng)。Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butafterhoursofpractice,IwasconvincedthatIcouldneverproduceamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!(beconvincedthat...堅(jiān)信/確信……)我試著學(xué)習(xí)彈奏它，但經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的練習(xí)，我不得不承認(rèn)，我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法用這種樂(lè)器發(fā)出悅耳的樂(lè)聲！Itissaidthat