Unit2Schoollife牛津廣州版七年級上冊Whatisyourschoollifelike?KeyquestionGrammar主題范疇：人與自我學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。NO.2了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。NO.1掌握頻度副詞和頻度副詞短語的用法并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。NO.3想一想：描述生活常規(guī)活動(dòng)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞有什么特點(diǎn)？用什么時(shí)態(tài)呢？thesimplepresenttense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通?？梢杂糜冢?）表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Shekeepsadiaryeveryday.(動(dòng)作)

Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.(狀態(tài))

（2）表示客觀真理TheSunrisesintheeast.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義Jack

livesinSouthamptonintheUK.

Heusuallygets

upat7:45a.m.Heoftenmeetshisfriendsat8:15a.m.andwalkstoschoolwiththem.Schoolalwaysstartsat9:00a.m.andfinishesat3:30pm.EveryMondy,

Jacktakespartinafter-schoolclubactivities.Backhome,Jackdoeshishomework.Heandhisparentsusuallyhavedinneraround7:00p.m.Theyseldomeatout.

Jackmanageshistimewell.Henevergoestobedlate!想一想：這些動(dòng)詞有哪幾種形式呢？它們的主語是什么？這些句子描述的事情是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的呢？Jackisan

8-year-oldstudentinthe

UK.Readabouthisdailylifeand

payattentionto

the

wordsinbold

(粗體).·Instatements,w·Instatements,weadd-sor-estoverbsafterhe/she/it.Inquestions,weusedobeforeI/you/we/theyanddoesbeforehe/she/it.·Weuseadverbsandadverbialphrasesoffrequencytotalkabouthowoftenthingshappeneadd-sor-estoverbsafterhe/she/it.Inquestions,weusedobeforeI/you/we/theyanddoesbeforehe/she/it.·WeuseadverbsandadverbialphrasesoffrequencytotalkabouthowoftenthingshappenLet’ssumuptherules!Instatements,weadd-sor-estoverbsafter

he/she/it.Weusethe___________oftheverbsafterI/you/we/they.陳述句baseform(1)通常在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s;

在元音和濁輔音后發(fā)/z/，在清輔音后發(fā)/s/。

playplays/z/visitvisits

/s/(2)以-s,-x,-sh或-ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es；發(fā)/iz/。watchwatches

/iz/discussdiscusses/iz/(3)以輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-es;發(fā)/iz/。studystudies

/iz/carrycarries

/iz/注意：以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-s，發(fā)/z/。

如：enjoy——enjoys/z/

,play——plays/z/。動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)變化特殊變化：have—hasgo—goesdo—does

Tips：清清濁濁元也濁寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.teach________2.wash________3.guess__________4.watch________5.go___________6.do____________7.stop___________8.study________9.work__________10.write__________11.fly_________12.cry__________13.play_______14.have___________15.fix___________teacheswashesguesseswatchesgoesdoesstopsstudiesworkswritesfliescriesplayshasfixes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成含be動(dòng)詞的句子：肯定句：主語+be（am/is/are）+其他.否定句：主語+be（am/is/are）+not+其他.一般疑問句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+其他？

--Yes,主語+be（am/is/are）.--No,主語+be（am/is/are）+not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be（am/is/are）+主語+其他？I用am,you用are,is連著他她它；單數(shù)is；復(fù)數(shù)are。Mymotherisanurse.Mymotherisnot/isn’tanurse.Isyourmotheranurse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Whatisyourmother?

Anurse.b.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子：肯定句：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

--Yes,主語+do/does.--No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Marygoestoschoolbybike.Marydoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.DoesMarygotoschoolbybikeYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.HowdoesMarygotoschool?

Bybike.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成Inquestions,weuse

dobeforeI/you/we/theyand

doesbeforehe/she/it.Tips:I復(fù)you用doS1:

What

time

doesJack

usually

get

up?S2:

Heusually

gets

up

at

7:45

a.m.S1:How(1)

Jack

and

his

friends

go

to

school?S2:

(2)

S1:When

(3)

school

finish?S2:

(4)

S1:

What(5)

Jack

do

everyMonday?S2:

(6)

S1:When(7)

Jack

and

his

parents

usually

have

dinner?1.

Completetheconversationbelowwithdo/doesandtheinformationfrom

thepassageon

page25.

doTheyoftenwalktoschool./Theyoftenwalktoschoolonfoot.doesItfinishesat3:30p.m.doesHetakespartinafter-schoolclubactivitieseveryMonday.dodoTheyseldomeatout.Theyusuallyhavedinneraround7:00.p.m.S2:

(8)

_________________________________________________S1:

Howoften(9)

Jack

andhisparents

eatout?S2:

(10)

我們使用頻度副詞及其短語去談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的頻率。Jack

livesinSouthamptonintheUK.

Heusuallygetsupat7:45a.m.Heoftenmeetshisfriendsat8:15a.m.andwalkstoschoolwiththem.Schoolalwaysstartsat9:00a.m.andfinishesat3:30pm.

Every

Mondy,

Jacktakespartinafter-schoolclubactivities.

Backhome,Jack

doeshishomework.Heandhisparentsusuallyhavedinneraround7:00p.m.Theyseldomeatout.

Jackmanageshistimewell.Henevergoestobedlate!想一想：這些副詞和副詞短語在句子中的什么位置呢？Readagainand

payattentionto

the

underlined(帶有劃線的)adverbs(副詞)andadverbialphrase(副詞短語).Look!Adverbsoffrequencycomebeforethemainverbs.頻度副詞用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。例句：Mymotheroften

goestothesupermarketnear

ourhome.Adverbialphrasesoffrequencyoftencomeattheendofasentence.頻度副詞短語通常用在句子末尾，有時(shí)用在句首。例句：Sometimestheycomeatthebeginning.

MymothergoestothesupermarketeverySunday.Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:

Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?(1)_______________________________________(everynight)Howoftendoyoueatout?(2)_______________________________________(sometimes)Howoftendoyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?(3)_______________________________________(oncea

week)Howoftendoyouwin?(4)_________________________________________(seldom)Howoftendoyouvisitothercities?(5)__________________________________(fourtimesayear)Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?(6)__________________________________________(never)Isometimeseatout.Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.

Iplaytabletenniswithmyfatheronceaweek.

Iseldomwin.

Ivisitothercitiesfourtimesayear.

Ineverplaycomputergames.MandymeetsSamontheInternetagain.SheisaskingSamsomequestionsabouthislife.WriteSam’sanswersincompletesentences.

2.Playaguessinggameinpairs.Onechoosesastudentfromthe

table

andsays

three

orfour

sentencesabouthim/her.

Theother

guesses

whohe/sheis.2.Playaguessinggameinpairs.Onechoosesastudentfromthe

table

andsays

three

orfour

sentencesabouthim/her.

Theother

guesses

whohe/sheis.一、選擇題。1.Mary________toworkbycar.A.usuallygo B.gousuallyC.usuallygoesD.goesusually2.________youre-friend_______inBeijing?Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;liveD.

Does;lives3.Light________muchfasterthansound.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.istravelling4.Tomgetsupearlyeveryday.Heis________lateforschool.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never5.______yoursistergoodat________?A.Is;danceB.Is;dancingC.Does;danceD.Do;dancing二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我從不撒謊。I______telllies.2.他很少參加活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗偸敲τ趯W(xué)習(xí)。He____________partintheactivities,becausehe___________busystudying.3.王先生每個(gè)月去爬山一次。Mr.Wang______climbing__________________.4.小湯姆每晚睡覺前都刷牙。LittleTom___________________beforegoingtobedeverynight.5.我們經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。Weoften______toschool_________.neverseldomtakesisalwaysgoesonceamonthbrusheshisteethgoonfoot03

MoreexerciseHowdoesgodoesn’teatHowoftendoeshaveDoeslikeNohedoesn’tlikesamissleepsDoeshelp doesn’tlike/doesnotlikeisCBABDBADusuallygoeonfootdoesthedishesWhendoes