Unit2TravellingAroundWordsandExpressionsapplyvi.＆vt.申請；請求；（對……）適用；（對…）有效；有關(guān)；涉及vt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；涂，敷apply（tosb.）forsth.（向……）申請，請求apply.…to…把……應(yīng)用于…；把……敷到……上applyto適用于；關(guān)系到applyoneselfto.….專心致志于；專注于——beappliedto(doing)beattractedtoattractiontourist~sattractiveaddictbeaddictedtodoingaddictionEg.Ihavemadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarshiptomyschool.Theschoolrulesapplytoallthestudents.。Peopleappliednewtechnologytofarming.Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.聯(lián)想詞①applicationn.申請；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用軟件（縮寫為app）②applicantn.申請人③appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的appliedmathematics應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)rentvt＆vi租用；出租n［C］＆［U］租金paytherent付租金forrent供租用：Isthisroomforrent？這間房出租嗎？聯(lián)想詞rentedadj租用的3.pack①vt＆vi.收拾（行李）；vt打包；包裝Eg.Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。pack（sth）up（將某物）裝箱/打包packsthin/into.….把某物裝進(jìn)……packin/into.…擠進(jìn)……Let’spackupandgetreadytostart.Hepackedafewthingsintoabag.Fanspackedintothehalltoseetheband.②n.包；紙盒；包裹；全套東西；一群Theclubwillsendafreeinformationpack.常用搭配apackof一包；一盒；一群apackofsalt一包鹽Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.聯(lián)想詞①unpackvi.＆t.打開（包裹）取foldunfoldlockunlockFirstthingsfirst,let’sunpackthebagsbeforeweeatdinner.②packedadj.擠滿人的；充滿……的bepackedwith（＝becrowdedwith）擠滿，塞滿=befilledwithTherestaurantwaspackedwithpeople.4.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的；令人吃驚的；了不起的Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.聯(lián)想詞①amazedadj驚奇的；驚喜的；吃驚的beamazedat/by對……感到驚訝that..zedthat..驚訝于……Eg.Wewereamazedathischangedappearance.Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②amazevt.使驚異；使驚奇Itamazessbthat.….讓某人感到驚訝的是……Whatamazessbis（that）….讓某人感到驚訝的是③amazinglyadv.驚人地=surprisinglyamazementn.驚奇；吃驚inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是arrangementn.安排；籌備；布置Eg.He’sresponsibleforallthetravelarrangements.他負(fù)責(zé)旅行的一切安排。makearrangementsfor...for...安排/籌備……聯(lián)想詞arrangevi.＆vt.安排；籌備vt.整理；布置；排列arrange（todo）sth安排（做）某事arrangeforsb./sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事Eg.CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday？dateShearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花放在花瓶里插好。I’vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.Wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport.Pickupsb.特別注意:arrange用作及物動詞表示“安排；準(zhǔn)備”時，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或物；若接具體的人或物則需要后接介詞for。We’llarrangeforanexperiencedteacher.I’vearrangedforataxi.sourcen源頭；來源：根源TheSunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.區(qū)別：resourcen.［C］［常用復(fù)數(shù)］資源；物力；財力：naturalresources自然資源narrow①adj狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的Thegateistoonarrowforacar.常用搭配anarrowescape死里逃生，險些遇險anarrowvictory/defeat/majority險勝/勉強(qiáng)擊敗/微弱多數(shù)Shehadanarrowescapefromacarcrashyesterday.昨天她出了車禍，險些丟了性命。②vi.＆vt.（使）變窄；（使）（范圍、差距等）縮小Weneedtonarrowthehealthdividebetweenrichandpoor.我們需要縮小窮人和富人之間的健康差距。常用搭配narrow..down（to...）縮小…的范圍（至……）narrow...from…to...把……局限在……之內(nèi)deepdeependepthwidewidenwidthshortshortendarkdarkensharpsharpensharpenerThepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.聯(lián)想詞narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹隘地narrowmindedadj.心胸狹窄的；不開放的；狹隘的absentmindedpowerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)壯的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的Eg.Chinaiswealthierandmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.中國比以前更加富有和強(qiáng)大了。聯(lián)想詞①powern.［U］能力；力量；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；能量；電力［C］強(qiáng)國；軍事強(qiáng)國beyondone’spower某人無權(quán)/能力e/risetopower上臺執(zhí)政inpower掌權(quán)Hewasbadlyinjuredandlostthepowerofspeech.Theyhaveswitchedoffthepower.Idothinkthatitisbeyondhispowertofinishthetask.Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.Thepartyhasbeeninpowersinceindependencein1964.②powerlessad無能為力的；無影響力的；無權(quán)的Isawwhatwashappening，butIwaspowerlesstohelp.易混辨析power，strength，energy與force的用法區(qū)別power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內(nèi)在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。Sorry，thisisbeyondmypower.對不起，這件事超出了我的能力范圍。strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如力氣、毅力、實(shí)力、強(qiáng)度、力度，有時也可指進(jìn)行某種活動的推動力，常用作不可數(shù)名詞。Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.她再也走不動了。energy意為“能量；精力”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的精力，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.你總是精力充沛。force意為“力”，常指促使物體運(yùn)動的力，也可指勢力、武力或暴力，可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。Theforceofthewindnearlyblewmeoffmyfeet.大風(fēng)幾乎把我吹倒在地。takecontrolof控制；接管；取得對……的控制Eg.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning，ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.含有control的其他常用短語beyond（one’s）control（某人）無法控制losecontrol失去控制beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制be/gooutofcontrol失控undercontrol被控制住；處于控制之下in/underthecontrolofsb由某人掌管/控制Eg.Hehadaterribletemper，andsometimeshewouldpletelylosecontrol.Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthefootballmatch，butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.Ittookthenewteachermonthstobringherclassundercontrol.聯(lián)想詞①controllern.管理者；控制者；指揮者②controllableadj.可控制的recognisevt.(NAmEize)①辨別出；辨認(rèn)出常用搭配recognisesb/sthby/from.….根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人某事物recogniseone’svoice//handwriting聽出某人的聲音/辨認(rèn)出某人的筆跡Ididn’trecogniseyouinyouruniform.②承認(rèn)（某事是事實(shí)）；意識到；認(rèn)可；賞識常見用法recognisesb/sthas/tobe.…承認(rèn)某人物是……berecognisedas.…被認(rèn)為是……It’srecognisedthat.…人們認(rèn)為……Eg.Everyonerecognisedhimas/tobethelawfulheir.It’sgenerallyrecognisedthatcollegestudentsshouldn’ttrytoreachwhatisbeyondtheirgraspwhentheychoosetofindajobaftergraduation.普遍認(rèn)為大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后面臨就業(yè)時不應(yīng)該好高騖遠(yuǎn)。聯(lián)想詞recognitionn.［U］認(rèn)識；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)outof/beyondrecognition人們認(rèn)不出來Inthepastyears，myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition.11.typen.［C］①類型（sort）anewtypeofprogram新型程序Menofhistypearenottobetrusted.像他這樣的人不可信賴。②典型；模范；具有代表性的人：Idon’tthinkshe’sthesportytype.我認(rèn)為她不是那種喜歡運(yùn)動的人。vt用打字機(jī)打Shetypedthelettercarefully.她認(rèn)真地把信打了出來。typewritern［C］打字機(jī)12.acmodationn.［U］住處；住宿；工作場所：美語中常用復(fù)數(shù)acmodationsAftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(s)forthehomelessfamilies.acmodatev.容納；為…提供空間;顧及；考慮到;適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)常見考點(diǎn):acmodatesb.withsth.給某人提供某物Thewarmhostacmodatedalltheguestspresentwithfreewaterandfood.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的Everysnowflakehasauniqueshape.常用搭配beuniqueto（sth/sb）（某事物或某人）獨(dú)具的，特有的auniqueopportunity難得的機(jī)會ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。otherthan除….…以外（不包括所除之人物在內(nèi)）Eg.Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.其他意為“除了”的單詞①besidesprep.除……之外還有（包括所除之人物）BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmanyotherEuropeanpaintings.exceptprep.除……之外（不包括所除之人物）AllarepresentexceptHelen.（海倫未到）admirevt.欽佩：贊賞；欣賞；羨慕Eg.Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.Iadmirehiscourage，strengthandpatience.。常用搭配admiresbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而羨慕/欽佩某人Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.聯(lián)想詞①admiringadj.贊賞的②admirern.愛慕者；崇拜者③admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的④admirationn.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕Hegaveheranadmiringglimpse.contactvt.（通過寫信或打電話）聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系n.［U］接觸；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；交往［C］社會關(guān)系；熟人常用搭配makecontactwith..與……取得聯(lián)系getincontact/touchwith..與……取得聯(lián)系keep/beincontact/touchwith..與……保持聯(lián)系losecontact/touchwith..與……失去聯(lián)系eyecontact對視；目光接觸Nowthatwe’vemetagainafteralltheseyears，let’skeepincontactwitheachother.makeup①構(gòu)成；形成；組成（被動bemadeupof）Eg.Myspeechismadeupofthreesections./Threesectionsmakeupmyspeech.我的演講由三個部分組成。②編造；假裝Shemadeupanexcuseinordertoescapepunishment.=3\*GB3③創(chuàng)作；編寫Nickmadeupasongaboutthem.=4\*GB3④補(bǔ)上（失去的東西）；作出補(bǔ)償I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.⑤化妝Aftermakingthemselvesup，thegirlswenttothepartyhappily.=6\*GB3⑥和解；和好Don’tworryabouttheangrychildren.Theywillsoonmakeup.含有make的其他常用短語makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解；開（賬單、支票等）makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)Eg.Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.Canyoumakeoutthefigureinthedistance？Keepitupandyouwillmakeit.聯(lián)想詞makeupn.化妝品transportv.&n.air/road/water/railwaytransport空運(yùn)；路運(yùn)；水路運(yùn)輸；鐵路運(yùn)輸passenger/publictransport客運(yùn)；公交車transportsystem運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)meansoftransport代步工具transportgoods運(yùn)送貨物economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約world/marketeconomy世界/市場經(jīng)濟(jì)economypack經(jīng)濟(jì)裝實(shí)惠裝economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的economicsn.［U］經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)：aneconomiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economictheory經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的；節(jié)約的：aneconomicalcar經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車economicallyadv.(句子副詞)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，節(jié)約地economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家creditn.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothepany.Heisamanofgreatcreditinourschool.Youmustpasstheexamtogetcreditsforthecourse，常用搭配acreditcard信用卡toone’scredit使某人值得贊揚(yáng)/欽佩havesthtoone’scredit完成；取得Eg.Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyonewhathadhappened.Shehastwentynovelsandcountlessmagazinearticlestohercredit.她著有20部長篇小說，還在雜志上發(fā)表了不計其數(shù)的文章。聯(lián)想拓展bycheque用支票付款incash用現(xiàn)金付款熟詞生義creditv.認(rèn)為是……的功勞；把……歸功于creditAwithB/creditBtoA認(rèn)為B是A的功勞；把B歸功于AThepanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.Theinventionoftheindustrialrobotiscreditedtothepany.checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場等）辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)/辦理入??；托運(yùn)（行李）WherecanIcheckin？我可以在哪兒辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)？含有check的其他常用短語checkinto登記入住（旅館或私立醫(yī)院）checkout（of.…）辦理退房手續(xù)；結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）Atleastletmecheckintoahotel！至少讓我找家酒店住下！HeplanstocheckoutonTuesday.他打算星期二結(jié)賬退房。requestn.［C］（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求常用搭配arequestfor..對……的要求attherequestofsb./atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求makearequestfor..要求……；請求……Eg.InJapan，the“OK”signisarequestforsmallchange.Thestudywasdoneattherequestofthechairman.Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求requestsb（not）todosth要求某人（不要）做某事requestthatsb（should）dosth要求某人做某事Eg.Imustrequestyoutoholdyourtongue.Youarerequestednottosmoke.請不要吸煙。Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe(should)getupearlyevenatweekends.Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.注意：以下動詞后接賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略：堅（劍）：insist一堅持建（劍）：advise，suggest，remend三建議要（要）：require，request，demand，desire四要求命（命）：order，mand二命令view=1\*GB3①n.景色；風(fēng)景；視野；視線；看法；觀點(diǎn)；見解常用搭配inone’sview=fromone’spointofview=inone’sopinion在某人看來eintoview映入眼簾haveagood./wonderfulviewof清晰地看到inviewof鑒于；考慮到holdtheviewthat.….持有……觀點(diǎn)Eg.Inmyview，thegreatesthappinessliesinone’ssatisfactionwithone’ssurrounding