2025年高中卷子英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"meaninthesentence"Smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernsociety."?A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)OutdatedAnswer:B2.If"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whichverbformcorrectlycompletesthesentence"She______thecatyesterday."?A)ChasesB)ChasedC)ChasingD)HaschasedAnswer:B3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A)ChildrensB)Children'sC)Child'sD)Childs'Answer:B4.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theydecidedtoplayoutside,"whatisthefunctionof"Despite"?A)AdverbB)PrepositionC)ConjunctionD)InterjectionAnswer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B)Iatebreakfast.C)Ihadeatenbreakfast.D)Ieatbreakfast.Answer:C6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"She"inthepresentperfecttense?A)IsB)HasbeenC)WasD)AreAnswer:B7.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn,"whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatetheclause?A)Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn.B)Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn.C)Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn.D)Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstoJohn.Answer:A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)ChildsB)ChildC)ChildrenD)ChildesAnswer:C9.Inthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavegone,"whattenseisusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituation?A)PresentsimpleB)PresentcontinuousC)PastsimpleD)PastperfectAnswer:D10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Theteamwonthematch.B)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C)Theteamhaswonthematch.D)Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.Answer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)BecauseD)SoAnswer:A,B,C,D2.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)AdverbsE)PrepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthecorrectuseofarticles?A)Thecatsatonthemat.B)Adogbarkedloudly.C)Iboughtanapple.D)Wewenttoschoolyesterday.Answer:A,B,C4.Whataretheformsoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense?A)GoB)GoesC)GoingD)GoneAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B)Shehasreadthebook.C)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D)WehavebeentoLondon.Answer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethedifferenttypesofclauses?A)IndependentclausesB)DependentclausesC)AdverbialclausesD)NounclausesE)AdjectivalclausesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B)ThebookisbeingreadbySarah.C)Thehousewillbesoldbynextmonth.D)Theexamwastakenbythestudents.Answer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethedifferenttypesofprepositions?A)PrepositionsofplaceB)PrepositionsoftimeC)PrepositionsofdirectionD)PrepositionsofmannerAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturetense?A)Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B)Sheisgoingtovisitherparentsnextweek.C)TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.D)Wewouldgotothebeachifitweresunny.Answer:A,B,C10.Whatarethedifferenttypesofpunctuationmarks?A)PeriodB)CommaC)QuestionmarkD)ExclamationmarkE)ColonF)SemicolonAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"unpredictable"isanadjective.True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofthesentence.False5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True6.Adependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.False7.Theword"however"isanadverb.False8.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.True9.Theword"preposition"isapartofspeech.True10.Thesemicolonisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,"cat,""London,"and"happiness"arenouns.Averb,ontheotherhand,isawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Forexample,"run,""is,"and"eat"areverbs.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbstypicallyfollowthesubjectanddescribewhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatstateitisin.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepastperfecttense?Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Ithelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsandprovidesclarityaboutthetimingoftheseevents.Forexample,inthesentence"IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwentouttoplay,"thepastperfecttense"hadfinished"indicatesthatthehomeworkwascompletedbeforetheactionofgoingouttoplay.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Thepluralofanounisformedbyadding"-s"totheendofthesingularform.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats,"and"book"becomes"books."However,therearesomeexceptions.Fornounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,"or"-sh,"youadd"-es"toformtheplural.Forexample,"bus"becomes"buses,"and"box"becomes"boxes."Nounsendinginaconsonantfollowedbyavowelandasingleconsonantalsodoublethefinalconsonantandadd"-es."Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats,"and"dog"becomes"dogs."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanindependentclauseandadependentclause?Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentencebecauseitcontainsasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks."Adependentclause,ontheotherhand,cannotstandaloneasacompletesentencebecauseitdoesnotexpressacompletethought,eventhoughitcontainsasubjectandaverb.Itdependsonanindependentclausetomakesense.Forexample,"becauseshelovestoreadbooks."Dependentclausesareoftenintroducedbysubordinatingconjunctionssuchas"because,""although,"and"if."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.ArticlesareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a,""an,"and"the"helptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication."A"and"an"areusedforsingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedforsingularandpluralcountablenounsthatarespecificorhavebeenpreviouslymentioned.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Articleshelptoavoidambiguityandensurethattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately.2.Explaintheuseofconjunctionsinformingcompoundsentences.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausestoformcompoundsentences.Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesthatarerelatedtoeachother.Conjunctionssuchas"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"yet"areusedtojointheseindependentclauses.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks,butshedoesnothavemuchtime."Theconjunction"but"connectsthetwoindependentclauses"Shelovestoreadbooks"and"shedoesnothavemuchtime."Conjunctionshelptocreatevarietyandcomplexityinsentencestructure,makingthelanguagemoreexpressiveandengaging.3.DiscusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.ThepassivevoiceisusedinEnglishtoshiftthefocusfromthesubjectofthesentencetotheobjectortheactionbeingperformedonthesubject.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthesubjectisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"emphasizesthebookratherthanJohn.Itisalsousedtodescribeprocessesorscientificexperimentswherethefocusisontheactionratherthantheperformer.However,overuseofthepassive