2025年北京托福口語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inthelecture,theprofessordiscussedthemainreasonswhytheGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreats.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreat?A.ClimatechangeleadingtorisingseatemperaturesB.OverfishinganddestructivefishingpracticesC.PollutionfromagriculturalrunoffD.Thenaturalcycleofcoralbleaching2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthenewpublictransportationsystembeingimplementedinCityX?A.ToreducetrafficcongestionB.ToincreasethenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroadC.ToprovidefreetransportationforallcitizensD.Toimprovetheefficiencyoftheexistingbusroutes3.Inthelecture,theprofessorexplainedtheconceptof"culturalappropriation"andprovidedanexample.WhichofthefollowingscenariosisNOTconsideredculturalappropriation?A.AclothingbrandusingtraditionalNativeAmericandesignswithoutpermissionB.AmusicianincorporatingtraditionalAfricanrhythmsintotheirsongsC.AnartistcreatingapaintinginspiredbyJapaneseukiyo-eartD.Acompanysellingproductswithindigenoussymbolswithoutacknowledgingtheirsignificance4.Thereadingpassagedescribestheeffectsofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.DeforestationleadstoalossofbiodiversityB.ItcancausesoilerosionanddegradationC.IthasnoimpactonthewatercycleD.Itaffectsthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities5.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergysourcesinremoteareas?A.HighinitialinstallationcostsB.LackofskilledlaborC.InadequategovernmentsupportD.Alloftheabove6.Thereadingpassagediscussestheimportanceofsleepforcognitivefunction.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofadequatesleep?A.ImprovedmemoryretentionB.Enhancedproblem-solvingskillsC.IncreasedriskofobesityD.Betteremotionalregulation7.Inthelecture,theprofessortalkedabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffect?A.IncreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandisolationB.Higherself-esteemandbodyimagesatisfactionC.CyberbullyingandonlineharassmentD.Addictionandtimemanagementissues8.Thereadingpassageexplainstheconceptof"sustainableagriculture."WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTalignedwithsustainableagriculture?A.UsingorganicfertilizersB.ImplementingcroprotationC.OverusingchemicalpesticidesD.Conservingwaterresources9.Accordingtothelecture,whatisakeyfactorcontributingtothesuccessofonlinelearning?A.TheabsenceofanytechnologicalrequirementsB.InteractiveandengagingcoursematerialsC.Mandatoryparticipationinreal-timediscussionsD.Limitedaccesstoacademicresources10.Thereadingpassagediscussestheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.MeltingicecapscontributetorisingsealevelsB.ItleadstothelossofhabitatforpolarbearsC.IthasnoimpactonglobalweatherpatternsD.Itaffectsthefishingindustryinnearbyregions二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemaincausesofthedeclineinbeepopulations?A.PesticideuseB.HabitatlossC.DiseaseandparasitesD.Climatechange2.Thereadingpassagediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsarementioned?A.ReducedstresslevelsB.ImprovedmoodC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.Increasedriskofanxietydisorders3.Inthelecture,theprofessordiscussedtheimportanceofwaterconservation.Whichofthefollowingmethodsarementionedtoconservewater?A.FixingleaksinplumbingB.Usinglow-flowshowerheadsC.Plantingdrought-resistantplantsD.Increasingwaterusageforagriculture4.Thereadingpassageexplainstheconceptof"culturalheritage."Whichofthefollowingexamplesaregiven?A.TraditionalmusicanddanceB.HistoricalbuildingsandmonumentsC.ModernartinstallationsD.Indigenouslanguagesandtraditions5.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainchallengesinreducingcarbonemissions?A.HighcostsofrenewableenergytechnologiesB.LackofgovernmentpoliciesC.PublicresistancetochangesD.Limitedtechnologicaladvancements6.Thereadingpassagediscussestheeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Whichofthefollowingimpactsarementioned?A.EntanglementandinjurytomarineanimalsB.ChemicalcontaminationofthefoodchainC.DisruptionofmarineecosystemsD.Nosignificantimpactonfishpopulations7.Inthelecture,theprofessortalkedaboutthebenefitsofreading.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsarementioned?A.ImprovedvocabularyB.EnhancedcriticalthinkingskillsC.IncreasedriskofeyestrainD.Bettersleepquality8.Thereadingpassageexplainstheconceptof"diversityintheworkplace."Whichofthefollowingbenefitsarementioned?A.IncreasedcreativityandinnovationB.ImprovedemployeesatisfactionC.HigherturnoverratesD.Betterdecision-making9.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainfactorscontributingtothesuccessofonlineeducation?A.AccesstoawiderangeofcoursesB.FlexibilityinlearningschedulesC.Mandatoryface-to-faceinteractionsD.Limitedaccesstoacademicresources10.Thereadingpassagediscussestheeffectsofdeforestationonclimatechange.Whichofthefollowingimpactsarementioned?A.IncreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereB.ReducedrainfallC.NoimpactonglobaltemperaturesD.Improvedairquality三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TrueorFalse:TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,overfishing,andpollution.2.TrueorFalse:ThenewpublictransportationsysteminCityXisprimarilyaimedatreducingtrafficcongestion.3.TrueorFalse:Culturalappropriationisalwaysconsideredunethicalandharmful.4.TrueorFalse:Deforestationhasnoimpactonthewatercycle.5.TrueorFalse:Implementingrenewableenergysourcesinremoteareasischallengingduetohighcosts,lackofskilledlabor,andinadequategovernmentsupport.6.TrueorFalse:Adequatesleephasnoimpactoncognitivefunction.7.TrueorFalse:Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.8.TrueorFalse:Sustainableagricultureinvolvestheoveruseofchemicalpesticides.9.TrueorFalse:Onlinelearningrequiresnotechnologicalrequirementsandiscompletelyself-paced.10.TrueorFalse:Globalwarminghasnoimpactonpolaricecaps.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.DescribethemainreasonswhytheGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreats.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofthesethreats?2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthenewpublictransportationsysteminCityX?Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthissystem?3.Explaintheconceptof"culturalappropriation."Provideanexampleofculturalappropriationanddiscussitspotentialimpactontheoriginalculture.4.Discusstheeffectsofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofdeforestationforbiodiversity,soilhealth,andlocalcommunities?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsofimplementingrenewableenergysourcesinremoteareas.Whatarethepotentialsolutionstoovercomethesechallenges?2.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaontheirmentalhealth,socialinteractions,andacademicperformance?3.Discusstheimportanceofsustainableagricultureinaddressingglobalfoodsecurity.Whatarethekeypracticesandbenefitsofsustainableagriculture?4.Analyzetheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofmeltingicecapsforglobalsealevels,weatherpatterns,andmarineecosystems?答案：一、單項選擇題1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C二、多項選擇題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C7.A,B8.A,B,D9.A,B10.A,B,D三、判斷題1.True2.True3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、簡答題1.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,overfishing,andpollution.Climatechangeleadstorisingseatemperatures,causingcoralbleaching.Overfishinganddestructivefishingpracticesdisrupttheecosystem.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffintroducesharmfulchemicals.Theconsequencesincludelossofbiodiversity,damagetothefoodchain,andeconomicimpactontourism.2.TheprimarypurposeofthenewpublictransportationsysteminCityXistoreducetrafficcongestion.Potentialbenefitsincludereducedpollution,improvedairquality,increasedaccessibilityforpeoplewithoutcars,andenhancedoveralltransportationefficiency.3.Culturalappropriationreferstotheadoptionoruseofelementsofoneculturebymembersofanotherculture,oftenwithoutpermissionoracknowledgmentoftheoriginalculture'ssignificance.AnexampleisaclothingbrandusingtraditionalNativeAmericandesignswithoutpermission.Thiscanleadtotheexploitationofculturalheritageandthemarginalizationoftheoriginalculture.4.Deforestationaffectslocalecosystemsbycausingalossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,anddegradation.Itdisruptsthewatercycleandimpactsthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.Potentialconsequencesincludereducedrainfall,lossofhabitatforwildlife,andincreasedvulnerabilitytonaturaldisasters.五、討論題1.Implementingrenewableenergysourcesinremoteareasfaceschallengessuchashighinitialcosts,lackofskilledlabor,andinadequategovernmentsuppo