2025年甘肅考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantly______ourdailylivesinthepastdecade.A.transformedB.influencedC.alteredD.modified答案：A2.Despitethechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreewithhonors.A.howeverB.yetC.stillD.already答案：C3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.minimize答案：A4.Hisresearchpaperwashighly______foritsinnovativeapproachandthoroughanalysis.A.praisedB.acclaimedC.admiredD.commended答案：B5.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.altered答案：C6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwho______variousemotionsthroughoutthestory.A.exhibitsB.demonstratesC.displaysD.reveals答案：A7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavenotyieldedthedesiredresults.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.alleviate答案：D8.Thehistoricaleventmarkedaturningpointinthenation'shistoryandhada______impactonfuturepolicies.A.profoundB.significantC.considerableD.notable答案：A9.Theathlete'sperformanceinthecompetitionwas______duetohisrigoroustraininganddedication.A.exceptionalB.outstandingC.remarkableD.extraordinary答案：B10.Theenvironmentalist'sspeech______theimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitats.A.highlightedB.emphasizedC.stressedD.underscored答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonchallengesinmoderneducation?A.LimitedresourcesB.IncreasingclasssizesC.TechnologicalintegrationD.Parentalinvolvement答案：A,B,C2.Thefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources:A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Hydroelectricpower答案：A,B,D3.Thekeycomponentsofasuccessfulbusinessstrategyinclude:A.MarketanalysisB.FinancialplanningC.EmployeemotivationD.Productdevelopment答案：A,B,C,D4.Thefollowingareimportantfactorsinmaintaininggoodhealth:A.BalanceddietB.RegularexerciseC.AdequatesleepD.Stressmanagement答案：A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingarecommonthemesinmodernliterature:A.SocialissuesB.PersonalgrowthC.HistoricaleventsD.Fantasy答案：A,B,C,D6.Thefollowingarekeyelementsofeffectivecommunication:A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.EmpathyD.Honesty答案：A,B,C,D7.Thefollowingarecommonchallengesininternationalrelations:A.PoliticalconflictsB.EconomicdisparitiesC.CulturaldifferencesD.Environmentalissues答案：A,B,C,D8.Thefollowingareimportantaspectsofastrongeconomy:A.LowunemploymentB.HighGDPgrowthC.StablecurrencyD.Highinflation答案：A,B,C9.Thefollowingarecommoncausesofclimatechange:A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.AgriculturalpracticesD.Naturaldisasters答案：A,B,C10.Thefollowingarekeycomponentsofasuccessfulmarketingcampaign:A.TargetaudienceB.UniquesellingpropositionC.BudgetallocationD.Campaignevaluation答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.答案：正確2.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.答案：正確3.Effectivecommunicationalwaysinvolvestheuseoftechnology.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Educationissolelytheresponsibilityofschoolsandteachers.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Economicgrowthalwaysleadstoimprovedlivingstandards.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Socialissuesarenotrelevanttomodernliterature.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Goodhealthissolelydeterminedbygeneticfactors.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Internationalrelationsareprimarilyinfluencedbypoliticalfactors.答案：錯(cuò)誤10.Marketingcampaignsareonlyeffectiveiftheyhavealargebudget.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesofferseveralbenefits,includingreducedenvironmentalimpact,sustainability,andenergyindependence.Theyhelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissions,whichcombatclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareinexhaustible,ensuringlong-termenergyavailability.Thiscanleadtoeconomicbenefitsthroughjobcreationintherenewableenergysectorandcanstabilizeenergypricesbyreducingrelianceonimportedfuels.2.Howdoestechnologyinfluencemoderneducation?答案：Technologysignificantlyinfluencesmoderneducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastarrayofresources,enablingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,andfacilitatingremoteeducation.Digitaltoolsandplatformsenhanceinteractivelearning,makingeducationmoreengagingandeffective.Technologyalsoaidsinadministrativetasks,suchasgradingandcommunication,improvingefficiency.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertrainingtointegratetechnologyeffectively.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofasuccessfulbusinessstrategy?答案：Asuccessfulbusinessstrategyincludesseveralkeycomponents:marketanalysistounderstandthecompetitivelandscapeandcustomerneeds,financialplanningtoensureeconomicviability,employeemotivationtoenhanceproductivityandinnovation,andproductdevelopmenttomeetmarketdemands.Effectivecommunication,strongleadership,andadaptabilitytochangingmarketconditionsarealsocrucial.Additionally,aclearvisionandmissionstatementhelpaligntheorganization'seffortsandguidedecision-making.4.Howdoesclimatechangeimpacttheenvironment?答案：Climatechangehasseveralsignificantimpactsontheenvironment.Itleadstorisingglobaltemperatures,resultinginmeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Changesinweatherpatternscancausemorefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsdisruptecosystems,leadingtobiodiversitylossandhabitatdestruction.Additionally,climatechangeaffectsagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth,posingchallengestoglobalfoodsecurityandwell-being.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety.答案：Technologyplaysapivotalroleinmodernsocietybytransformingvariousaspectsoflife.Itenhancescommunicationthroughdigitalplatforms,makingiteasiertoconnectwithothersglobally.Inhealthcare,technologyimprovesdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentmethods,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Educationisrevolutionizedbydigitalresourcesandonlinelearning,providingaccesstoknowledgeonaglobalscale.Inbusiness,technologystreamlinesoperations,increasesefficiency,andfostersinnovation.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasthedigitaldivideandprivacyconcerns,whichneedtobeaddressedtoensureequitableaccessanduseoftechnology.2.Whatarethemainchallengesininternationalrelations?答案：Internationalrelationsfaceseveralmainchallenges,includingpoliticalconflictsarisingfromdifferingideologiesandterritorialdisputes.Economicdisparitiesbetweennationscanleadtotradeimbalancesandresourcecompetition.Culturaldifferencescancreatemisunderstandingsandbarrierstocooperation.Environmentalissues,suchasclimatechange,requireglobalcollaborationbutoftenmeetwithpoliticalandeconomicresistance.Additionally,theriseofnationalismandprotectionismcanundermineinternationalcooperationandpeaceefforts.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresdiplomaticefforts,economicintegration,andacommitmenttoglobalgovernance.3.Howdoeseducationimpactpersonalgrowth?答案：Educationsignificantlyimpactspersonalgrowthbyprovidingindividualswithknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilities.Itfostersintellectualdevelopment,enablingpeopletounderstandcomplexconceptsandmakeinformeddecisions.Educationalsoenhancespersonalconfidenceandself-esteem,asindividualsgainasenseofaccomplishmentandcompetence.Itopensupopportunitiesforcareeradvancementandeconomicstability.Additionally,educationpromotessocialawarenessandempathy,helpingindividualsbecomemoreresponsibleandengage