專題11閱讀理解句子還原（三年中考+一年模擬）句子還原5選5三年中考2025年真題（2025·吉林長春·中考真題）Animalsusesensestofindfoodandstayoutofdanger.Peopleusethemtofindoutwhatishappeningwiththeirbodiesandintheworldaroundthem.Youprobablyknowaboutthefivebasicsenses:hearing,seeing,smell,touchandtaste.1PainSensePainmightberegardedaspartofthesenseoftouch.Actually,itisn’t.Peopleandotheranimalscanfeelpainevenwhennothingistouchingthem.2Itcanalsowarmpeopletostoporchangewhattheyaredoingbeforetheygethurt.TemperatureSensePeoplecansensethechangesintemperature.Inwinter,manyoldpeoplemovefromthecoldplacetothewarmplace.Thesamethinghappenstoanimals.3Sotheyhavethehabitofwintersleep.TimeSenseScientiststhinkhumanshavethebestsenseoftime.Butprobablyotheranimalssenseit,too.Forexample,dogswillwaitatthedooratacertaintime.4UsingSoundsto“See”Someanimalscan“see”thethingsaroundtheminthedark.5Bymakingsoundsandlisteningtoechoes(回聲),somewhalesandbirdshavethisunusualsense.Inaword,manyothersensesarealsobeingstudiedbesidesthesensesabove.Asyouexploretheworld,thinkabouttheothersensesthatanimals,includingyou,useeveryday.閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Howdotheyfindwherethingsare?B．Snakeshavetheabilityto“feel”heat.C．Herearesomesensesyoumaynotknow.D．Ithelpspeoplerealizethattheyhavebeenhurt.E．Theyseemtoknowtheirownerswillcomebackhome.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．E5．A【知識點】人與動植物【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物和人類擁有的一些其他不為人知的感官。1．根據(jù)“Youprobablyknowaboutthefivebasicsenses:hearing,seeing,smell,touchandtaste.”可知，此處表達(dá)除了這五種基本感官外還有其他感官。選項C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官”與之相符。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Painmightberegardedaspartofthesenseoftouch.Actually,itisn’t.Peopleandotheranimalscanfeelpainevenwhennothingistouchingthem.”可知，此處描述疼痛感的作用。選項D“它幫助人們意識到自己受傷了”與之相符。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Peoplecansensethechangesintemperature.Inwinter,manyoldpeoplemovefromthecoldplacetothewarmplace.Thesamethinghappenstoanimals.”可知，此處描述動物對溫度的感知。選項B“蛇有‘感受’熱量的能力”與之相符。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkhumanshavethebestsenseoftime.Butprobablyotheranimalssenseit,too.Forexample,dogswillwaitatthedooratacertaintime.”可知，此處描述動物對時間的感知。選項E“它們似乎知道主人會回家”與之相符。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Someanimalscan‘see’thethingsaroundtheminthedark.”可知，此處描述動物如何在黑暗中“看”東西。選項A“它們?nèi)绾握业綎|西的位置？”與之相符。故選A。2024年真題（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.6Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.7Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.8Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.9Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?10WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Butyou’rewrong.B．Willallthesethingshappen?C．Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D．Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E．Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.【答案】6．C7．A8．E9．D10．B【知識點】暢想未來、外貌與性格【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。6．根據(jù)“Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago”可知此處談?wù)摿巳祟惖纳砀?，選項C“讓我們從人們的身高開始”符合語境。故選C。7．根據(jù)“Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles”可知可能認(rèn)為人類會更強壯，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們將沒有太多的體力活要做，我們可能會失去大部分肌肉，所以這個猜測是錯的，選項A“但你錯了”符合語境。故選A。8．根據(jù)“Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore”可知現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)少用腳多用手了，所以腿可能會變短，選項E“所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小”符合語境。故選E。9．根據(jù)“it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.”可知人們很可能有四個腳趾，小腳趾真的不再需要了，未來人類會有小腳趾嗎，讓我們拭目以待，選項D“它將來還會在那里嗎”符合語境。故選D。10．根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses”可知是覺得這些猜測怎么樣，能不能實現(xiàn)，選項B“所有這些事情都會發(fā)生嗎”符合語境。故選B。2023年真題（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.11Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.12Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.13Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.14Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.15Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E．Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．E【知識點】意見/建議【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議。11．根據(jù)“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.”可知文中給出了一些建議，C項“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Firstly”可知此處要講其次做什么，D項“其次，想想你擅長什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知可以做有價值的工作，A項“做一些有價值的事情?！狈险Z境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次選對工作，B項“但情況并非總是如此?！狈险Z境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此處提到了為明天做準(zhǔn)備，E項“為你未來的工作制定一個明確的計劃是有意義的?！狈险Z境。故選E。一年模擬（2025·河南南陽·三模）OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》).1TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily.2DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15daysandalwaysendwiththeLanternFestival.3Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.Redisasymbolofbeinglucky,peacefulandwealthy.Housesandstreetsoutsidehavebeenfilledwithredsilkbanners(橫幅)andmessagesofgoodwill.Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.4OnNewYear’sEve,peopleeatdumplings,fish,meatballsandricecakesfordinner.Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions,suchaspapercuttinganddragondance,arealsocelebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.5Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Theycreatethehappiestdaysforpeople.B．Andtheycanalsokeepoffthebadluckfromthepastyear.C．ThereisatraditionalChinesestoryabouttheSpringFestival.D．InChina,peoplehavedeepfeelingsfortheirfamilymembers.E．Chinanowhas44thingsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.【答案】1．E2．D3．C4．B5．A【知識點】中華文化、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，并闡述了春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和文化意義。1．根據(jù)“OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity”可知，此處介紹聯(lián)合國教科文組織將春節(jié)列入《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》，選項E“中國目前有44項內(nèi)容被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄?！狈险Z境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily...DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.”可知，此處需強調(diào)中國人對家庭的情感，選項D“在中國，人們對自己的家庭成員懷有深厚的感情?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.”可知，后文在介紹有關(guān)春節(jié)的故事，選項C“有一個關(guān)于春節(jié)的中國傳統(tǒng)故事?！狈险Z境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.”可知，空前提到煙花帶來對未來的新希望，選項B“它們還能趕走過去一年的厄運?！狈险Z境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions...Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.”可知，此處需總結(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗帶來的快樂，選項A“它們?yōu)槿藗儎?chuàng)造最快樂的時光?！狈险Z境。故選A。（2025·河南鄭州·三模）DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.6Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.7Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標(biāo)題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.8TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.9IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.10Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids(小報).C．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.D．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.E．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】6．D7．B8．E9．A10．C【知識點】科普知識【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國和美國的日報分類及其特點。文章分為兩部分，分別介紹了英國的嚴(yán)肅報紙和通俗報紙，以及美國的類似分類。6．根據(jù)文章第1段“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.”（嚴(yán)肅報紙是為那些想要全面了解公共事務(wù)的讀者準(zhǔn)備的。它們還包含體育、文化活動、旅行新聞和書評。）可推知嚴(yán)肅報紙的內(nèi)容包括國內(nèi)外新聞和金融報道。故選項D“他們有國內(nèi)和國際新聞，以及財經(jīng)報道?！狈险Z境。故選D。7．根據(jù)文章第2段“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines,alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”（喜歡搞笑新聞的人更喜歡讀這些報紙。它們有大標(biāo)題、大量大照片和名人新聞。）可推知說的是大眾報紙，故選項B“大眾報紙也被稱為小報?！狈虾竺鎸τ趫蠹埖拿枋?，故選B。8．根據(jù)文章第3段“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”（《泰晤士報》是最著名的嚴(yán)肅報紙，創(chuàng)刊于1785年。）可推知《泰晤士報》的讀者群體包括重要人物如官員、律師和商人。故選項E“它被官員、律師和商人等重要人物閱讀?！狈项}意。故選E。9．根據(jù)文章第3段“TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”（《太陽報》創(chuàng)刊于1964年，是最成功的通俗報紙，銷量超過其他任何日報。）可推知《太陽報》每日讀者數(shù)量多，故選項A“每天大約有400萬人閱讀它”符合題意。故選A。10．根據(jù)文章第4段“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”（在美國，你可以找到像《紐約時報》和《華盛頓郵報》這樣的嚴(yán)肅報紙。）可推知美國報紙通常以出版城市命名。選項C“它們通常有生產(chǎn)它們的城市的名字?！狈项}意。故選C。（2025·河南漯河·模擬預(yù)測）Therearemanythingspeoplehavetodoeveryday.Forexample,adultsmustgotowork.Childrenmustgotoschoolanddohomework.Andeveryonemusthelparoundthehouse.11Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激勵)us.Somethinkmoneywillmotivatepeople.Othersmightthinkrewards(獎勵)aregood.Afterall,peoplelikemoneyandrewards.12Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.13First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell.Apurposeisone’sreasonfordoingthings.Anadult’spurposeforworkingcouldbebecauseheorshebelievesthejobisimportant.Inthesameway,astudentmightstudyhardatschoolbecauseheorshewantstogetacertainjob.Apersonwhocannotfindapurposeforacertainjobwillnotwanttodoit.14Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy.Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.15Ifwecanmotivateourselvesthroughpurposeandfeelings,thenourjobswillbemorefunandinteresting.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．However,thesedonotlast.B．Second,peoplearemotivatedbystrongfeelings.C．Whatonearthisagoodwaytomotivatepeople?D．Therearetimeswhenwedon'twanttodothesethings.E．Lovewillmotivateparentstodothingsforthechildren.【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．E【知識點】方法/策略【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了了解是什么激勵著我們是很重要的，并介紹了好的激勵人的方法。11．根據(jù)“Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激勵)us.”可知有時候我們不想做事，所以了解是什么激勵著我們是很重要的，選項D“有時我們不想做這些事情”符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.”可知獎勵不會持續(xù)很長時間，當(dāng)金錢或獎勵消失時，動力也消失了，選項A“然而，這些不會持續(xù)下去”符合語境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell...”可知此處介紹激勵人的方法，選項C“到底什么是激勵人們的好方法”符合語境。故選C。14．根據(jù)“Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy”可知此處介紹第二個方法，且和感覺有關(guān)，選項B“其次，人們受到強烈感情的激勵”符合語境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy”可知幸福會激勵人們繼續(xù)做讓他們快樂的事情，選項E“愛會激勵父母為孩子做事”符合語境。故選E。（2025·河南南陽·三模）TheCountyYamenofNeixiang,locatedinNeixiangCounty,HenanProvince,isaspecialplacefullofhistoryandculture.16Asthebest-preservedancientcountygovernmentofficeinChina,ittellsusstoriesfromoldtimes.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,itwasthecenteroflocalgovernmentandasymbolofpower.Itslonghistoryanduniquestatusmakeitaremarkableplace.Thesefeaturesmakeitapopularplaceforvisitors.17ThebuildingsfollowtraditionalChinesestyles.18Redwalls,graytiles,andbeautifulcarvingscanbeseeneverywhere.TheMainHall,withhighceilings,waswhereimportantmeetingswereheld.ThePrison,withthickwalls,showspastlife.Eachbuildingshowsthewisdomofancientpeople,makingthearchitecturebothbeautifulandpractical.TheCountyYamenofNeixiangismorethanoldbuildings.19Everyyear,thousandsofstudentsvisitforfieldtrips.Teachersusethebuildingstoexplainhistory,makinglearningvivid.Theseculturalactivitiesattractalargenumberoftouristseachyear.Also,traditionalfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalarecelebratedhere.Peoplewatchdragondancesandenjoylocalsnacks.Workershereworkhardtoprotectandintroduceit.20ThisancientcountyYamennotonlyoffersawindowintoChina’spastbutalsocontinuestoplayanimportantroleineducationandculturalpromotiontoday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Theyaredesignedwithbothbeautyandfunctioninmind.B．BuiltintheYuanDynasty,ithasahistoryofover700years.C．Theyworkhardtoprepareactivitiesandprotectthisculturaltreasure.D．Manyvisitorsareattractedbyitslonghistory,makingitapopulardestination.E．Itisnowanimportanteducationalplace.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C【知識點】科普知識、中華文化、景點/建筑【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了河南省內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣衙的歷史背景、建筑特色及其在教育和文化傳播中的重要作用。16．根據(jù)下文“Asthebest-preservedancientcountygovernmentofficeinChina,ittellsusstoriesfromoldtimes.”可知，此處應(yīng)交代縣衙的建立背景，B選項“它建于元代，有700多年的歷史”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)前文“Thesefeaturesmakeitapopularplaceforvisitors.”可知，應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明吸引游客的原因，D選項“許多游客被它悠久的歷史所吸引，使它成為熱門景點”承接自然，故選D。18．根據(jù)前文“ThebuildingsfollowtraditionalChinesestyles.”可知，此處應(yīng)描述建筑風(fēng)格，A選項“它們兼具美觀與實用性”與下文細(xì)節(jié)描寫吻合，故選A。19．根據(jù)前文“TheCountyYamenofNeixiangismorethanoldbuildings.”可知，接下來將說明其教育功能，E選項“它現(xiàn)在是一個重要的教育場所”符合邏輯，故選E。20．根據(jù)前文“Workershereworkhardtoprotectandintroduceit.”可知，此處應(yīng)補充說明工作人員的努力內(nèi)容，C選項“他們努力準(zhǔn)備活動并保護這一文化瑰寶”符合上下文，故選C。（2025·河南鄭州·三模）Howtodevelopself-discipline(自律)asateenagerSelf-disciplinemeansknowingexactlywhatyouneedtodoevenwithoutbeingpushedon.It’simportantinourlife.21Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.Keeparegularschedule.Agoodschedulewillhelpyoustayhealthyandactive.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynightandwakeupatthesametimeeverymorning.22Thelongeryousticktoit,themoreyouwillbeabletocontrolyourlife.Trytokeepthesamescheduleontheweekend,too.It’shardtogetbackintoaweeklyscheduleifyoudon’tkeeponattheendoftheweek.Stayconfident.Believeinyourselfandknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.23Ifyoutrytostayconfident,pickonethingyou’rereallygoodatanddoitatleastonceaweek.Thiscanbeagoodreminder(提示)thatyouwillhavetheabilitytomasterthings.Doyourbest.24Inschool,turninthehomeworkyou’regiven.Themoreoftenyoutryyourbesttoachievethegoalsyouset,theeasieritwillbetokeepprogressinginthefuture.25Giventime,wecanenjoythefruitandhappinessbroughtbyself-discipline.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Ihopewecanallmakeself-disciplineahabit.B．Herearesomegoodwaysfordevelopingself-discipline.C．Whateveryouchoosetodoinlife,putyourbestfootforward.D．Trytoeatyourmealsaroundthesametimeeverydayaswell.E．Ifyoucanbelieveinyourself,it’llbealoteasiertobuildthedisciplineyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.【答案】21．B22．D23．E24．C25．A【知識點】方法/策略【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)青少年的自律能力，提供了幾個實用的建議和方法。21．根據(jù)“Self-disciplinemeansknowingexactlywhatyouneedtodoevenwithoutbeingpushedon.It’simportantinourlife.”以及“Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是要介紹一些培養(yǎng)自律能力的好方法。選項B“這里有一些培養(yǎng)自律能力的好方法。”與之相符。故選B。22．根據(jù)“Agoodschedulewillhelpyoustayhealthyandactive.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynightandwakeupatthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是與保持規(guī)律作息相關(guān)的建議。選項D“也盡量每天在相同的時間吃飯?！迸c之相符。故選D。23．根據(jù)“Believeinyourselfandknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是要相信自己，相信自己有能力實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。選項E“如果你能相信自己，那么建立實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所需的自律就會容易得多?！迸c之相符。故選E。24．根據(jù)“Doyourbest.”以及“Inschool,turninthehomeworkyou’regiven.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是無論做什么都要盡力而為。選項C“無論你選擇在生活中做什么，都要全力以赴?！迸c之相符。故選C。25．根據(jù)“Giventime,wecanenjoythefruitandhappinessbroughtbyself-discipline.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是希望我們都能將自律培養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，以便享受自律帶來的成果和幸福。選項A“我希望我們都能將自律培養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣?！迸c之相符。故選A。（2025·福建廈門·二模）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?26●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself.27Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●28Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●Traveltodifferentplaces.Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.29●Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe.Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?30Andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A．Askyourselfthesequestions.B．Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.C．Herearesomethingsyoucando.D．Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?E．Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．E30．A【知識點】方法/策略【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何開始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。26．根據(jù)“However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了如何開始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，選項C“這里有一些你可以做的事情”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself.”可知，該段討論重視自己的價值，選項D“你最喜歡自己的哪一點”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知，本段介紹什么讓你快樂，選項B“知道什么會讓你興奮”符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures”可知旅行能接觸不同文化，選項E“他們可以打開你的眼界，增加你的知識”符合語境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect”可知這些問題會幫助反思，選項A“問自己這些問題”符合語境。故選A。（2025·福建福州·三模）OnthemorningofApril19th,2025,averyspecialracestartedinYizhuang,Beijing.Itwasthe2025BeijingYizhuangHalfMarathon.12,000peopleranintherace.Andnearly20teamsofhumanoid(類人的)robotsjoinedthem,too.31Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.TheracebeganatNanhaiziPark.TherunnerspassedbymanyplaceslikePaulowniaAvenueandWenboBridge.Theyalsoranbysomebigcompanies.TheendoftheracewasattheNationalInformationInnovationPark.Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes(坡度)andmanyturnings.32Duringtherace,humansandrobotsranonseparatetracks.Theracewasabigtestfortherobots’speed,battery(電池)life,andhowwelltheirpartsworked.Theracewantedrobotstofinishwithoutchangingbatteriesorparts.Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.33Thesemadesuretheracecontinuedsuccessfully.34Forexample,theN2robotfromthe“NOETIXRobotics”wasshorter,about1.2meterstail.Itranslowertostaysteady(穩(wěn)定的).Andthe“TiangongUltra”robotwas1.8meterstall.Itusedaspecialwaytokeepitsbatterycool.Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.35Althoughtherobotsdidn’tbehaveperfectlyintherace,theydidturnanewpagebothinsportsandscientificfieldsinChinesehistory.A．Eachrobothaditsownwaytorunintherace.B．Otherswerecontrolledbypeoplewatchingtherace.C．Soitwaschallengingfortherobotstofinishtherace.D．Itwastheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.E．Therewerealsocarsreadytohelpiftherewasanyproblem.【答案】31．D32．C33．E34．A35．B【知識點】競技/比賽、發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2025年北京亦莊半程馬拉松比賽，這是世界上第一場人類和類人機器人共同參與的半程馬拉松比賽，比賽在開放道路舉行，對機器人是挑戰(zhàn)，比賽中有獲取電池和工具的地方以及汽車提供幫助，不同機器人在比賽中有各自的運行方式，盡管機器人表現(xiàn)并非完美，但在體育和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域翻開了新的篇章。31．根據(jù)“Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.”可知，強調(diào)這是世界上人類和機器人首次一起跑半程馬拉松，選項D“這是世界上第一場類人機器人半程馬拉松比賽?！狈险Z境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes(坡度)andmanyturnings.”可知，比賽在有坡度和許多轉(zhuǎn)彎的開放道路上舉行，這種情況對機器人完成比賽有難度，選項C“所以機器人完成比賽是一項挑戰(zhàn)。”符合語境，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.”以及“Thesemadesuretheracecontinuedsuccessfully.”可知，除了有獲取新電池和工具的地方，還有其他保障措施確保比賽順利進(jìn)行，選項E“如果有任何問題，還有汽車隨時準(zhǔn)備提供幫助?！狈险Z境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Forexample,theN2robot…ranslowertostaysteady.Andthe‘TiangongUltra’robot...Itusedaspecialwaytokeepitsbatterycool.”可知，后文列舉不同機器人在比賽中的不同表現(xiàn)，如N2機器人跑得慢以保持穩(wěn)定，“TiangongUltra”機器人用特殊方式給電池降溫等，選項A“每個機器人在比賽中都有自己的跑步方式?！狈险Z境，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.”可知，這里說的是一些機器人的運行方式，接下來應(yīng)該說其他機器人的運行方式，選項B“其他機器人則由觀看比賽的人控制。”符合語境，故選B。（2025·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Haveyouseenpeoplecarryingrubbishbagswhilejogging?36Youmightsoon.Sweden’slatestfitnesscraze(狂熱)—plogging(拾荒跑)—ismakingitswaytothewholeworld.37Itisanewwordmadeupofpartof“jogging”andpartoftheSwedishwords“plockaupp(pickup)”,whichmeanspickinguprubbishwhilejogging.Byplogging,joggerswillkeepfitandsavetheworldatthesametime.ItallbeganwhenaSwedishman,ErikAhlstrom,twoyearsago.Hewantedtomakehiscitycleanandhecameupwithacreativeidea.38Amazingly,ithasturnedpopularandpeoplesharephotosoftherubbishtheycollectedontheInternet.Itissaidthatahalf-hourofploggingburnsabout288calories,whileonlyjoggingburns235calories.39“Itisthebestfamilyeducation.Mychildlearnstheideaofenvironmentalprotectionbyplogging.Sheisonly6,”saidafather.AndacompanycalledVivobarefootnowwillgiveoutapairofshoesinexchangefor17plasticbottles.Ploggingiswellacceptedinmanyothercountries.40InChina,it’sstartingtogopopularamongexerciserswhowanttomakeadifference.A．Whatisplogging?B．Ortheirhandsfilledwitholdplasticbottles?C．Someparentsgoploggingwiththeirchildrenatweekends.D．ThereareplogginggroupsinGermany,AustraliaandtheUS.E．Heinvitedjoggerstojogthroughthecityandpickuprubbish.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．D【知識點】健康與運動、環(huán)境保護【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一邊慢跑一邊撿垃圾。這種活動結(jié)合了慢跑和撿垃圾，既能鍛煉身體又能保護環(huán)境。36．根據(jù)“Haveyouseenpeoplecarryingrubbishbagswhilejogging?”和“Youmightsoon.”可知，前文詢問是否見過慢跑時攜帶垃圾袋的人，此處應(yīng)描述類似的場景，選項B“或者他們手里裝滿舊塑料瓶？”符合語境。故選B。37．根據(jù)“Itisanewwordmadeupofpartof‘jogging’andpartoftheSwedishwords‘plockaupp(pickup)’,whichmeanspickinguprubbishwhilejogging.”可知，后文解釋了“plogging”這個新詞的含義，此處應(yīng)引出后文對這個新詞的解釋，選項A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合語境。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Hewantedtomakehiscitycleanandhecameupwithacreativeidea.”可知，ErikAhlstrom想要讓城市變得干凈，于是想出了一個有創(chuàng)意的主意，此處應(yīng)具體說明這個主意的內(nèi)容，選項E“他邀請慢跑者穿過城市并撿起垃圾。”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“‘Itisthebestfamilyeducation.Mychildlearnstheideaofenvironmentalprotectionbyplogging.Sheisonly6,’saidafather.”可知，一位父親說這是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通過拾荒跑學(xué)會了環(huán)保的理念，此處應(yīng)說明拾荒跑受到了家庭的歡迎，選項C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合語境。故選C。40．根據(jù)“Ploggingiswellacceptedinmanyothercountries.”和“InChina...”可知，拾荒跑在許多其他國家很受歡迎，此處應(yīng)具體舉例說明拾荒跑在這些國家的流行情況，選項D“在德國、澳大利亞和美國都有拾荒跑團體?！狈险Z境。故選D。（2025·廣東廣州·三模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lanternshavebeenusedforcenturiestolightupthedarkness.41Theyalsostandforhopeandcelebration,especiallyinChina.ItissaidthatlanternsmayhavebeeninventedintheWesternHanDynasty.Theywerefirstusedforlighting.Later,theybecameimportantinfestivals,suchastheChineseNewYearandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Overtime,lanterndesignsimproved.42BytheTangDynasty,lanternshadspreadtootherpartsofAsia,includingJapanandKorea.Theydevelopeddifferentstylesthere.IntheSongDynasty,thelantern-makingskillbecameexcellentandlanternsweredifferentinshape.Peoplemadelanternsinshapesofanimals,flowersandsoo