第第頁(yè)上海市閔行區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末抽樣調(diào)研試卷一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共10分)1．Afewmomentslater,Petersandhiscrewescaped________thedoortofreedom.A．behind B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through2．Nobody________enterthebuildingwithoutakeycardorapassword.A．can B．should C．must D．need3．Thecompetitioninthefilmindustrywillbecomeeven________in2025.A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．thefiercest4．Jackfailed________thedeadlinebecausehiscomputerbrokedown.A．met B．meet C．meeting D．tomeet5．Thenoisefromtheplanescausedalotof________forthepeoplenearby.A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble6．PeopleinTianjinarewell-knownfor________senseofhumourandrelaxinglifestyle.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．Somepeoplewastetoomuchtime________insteadoftakingaction.A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．towaiting8．Imanagedtoarriveintimeforthemeeting________therewasalotoftraffic.A．until B．because C．if D．though9．You'dbetterbooktheticketsonline,________you'llhavetopayahigherprice.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so10．OnMarch16,PresidentMicron________thenation'sretirementagefrom62to64.A．raises B．raised C．israising D．wasraised二、Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次。A.finallyB.excitedC.neverD.returnedE.happenedF.introducedElephantsareknownforhavinggood,longmemories.Now,researchbyscientistsattheUniversityofWuppertal,inGermany,suggeststhatelephants11．forgetthesmellofafamilymember'spool(糞便).Thescientistsobservedwhat12．whenaGermanzooreunitedtwopairsofelephants—twomother-daughterpairs.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime:onefortwoyearsandtheotherfor12years.Beforebringingtheelephantsbacktogether,theresearchers13．eachmothertoherchild'spoo,alongwithdroppingsfromotherelephants.Theelephantsdidn'tpayattentiontothedroppingsofanimalsunrelatedtothem.However,whentheysmelledtheirfamilymember'spoo,theygot14．wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises.Notallscientistsagreethattheexperimentproveselephantshavegoodmemories,justbecausetheyseemtorecognizeasmell.However,whentheelephants15．meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodotheelephantwayofhugging.Theydidsomethingthatwewouldcallagreeting.三、Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(共5分)16．Theforestisfullofthings,fromtinyinsectstolargeanimals.(live)17．IcanfeeltheonmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark.(hot)18．Thestormwassothatitknockeddownseveraltreesonthestreet.(power)19．MymotheralwaysgreetsmewithalookwhenIcomehomelate.(worry)20．Itwasansighttoseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleoftheday.(usual)四、V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。41-44題,每空格限填一詞。45題注意句首大寫)：(共10分)21．Tinaandherbrotherhidbehindsomebushes.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Tinaandherbrotherbehindanybushes?22．AbouttwiceaweekthedrivercollectsWendyfromschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))doesthedrivercollectWendyfromschool?23．I'msurethatWendyisoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.(保持句意基本不變)Wendyoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.24．"Canyouhelpme,dad?"saidthechildtohisfather.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thechildaskedhisfatherfor.25．nearagreatcliff,gently,ofblackrock,broughtusdown,ourpilot,inavalley(連詞成句).五、Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解):(共38分)https://Since1980GardenMiddleSchoolTelmail:office@AboutNewsActivitiesCalendarsInternationalExpectationsThisguideiswrittensothateveryoneatschoolknowswhattheyshoulddo.Eachpersonhassmalltaskstodo,butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat.SchoolrulesAllstudentsshouldbehaveresponsibly,beingkindandrespectfultothemselvesandothers.Alwaysshowcareandsay"thankyou"topeople.Inaddition:·Running,shouting,orfightinginsidetheschoolisnotallowed.·Ifyouuseelectronicdevices,keepthesoundlowsoyoudon'tdisturbothers.·Chewinggumisnotallowed.·Ifyoubreaksomethingbyaccident,tellateacherordutystaffrightaway.·Alwaysputpaperandothertrashinthebins.LightsoutandquiettimeLightsouttimesaresetbyage,startingat8:45pmandfinishingat11:00p.m.Thesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends.StudentsinYears12and13havequiettimestartingat10:30p.m..Years12and13areencouragedtomanagetheirowntimetoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.WeekendleaveParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.It'sbetterinwriting,butsometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay.26．Whatistypeofthetextabove?A．Story. B．Report. C．Interview. D．Webpage.27．Whichwordwillyouclickinthenavigationbartofindthistext?A．About. B．News. C．Activities. D．Calendars.28．EverystudentinGardenSchoolisexpectedto________.A．dosmalltasks B．writeaguideC．worktogether D．a(chǎn)chievesomethinggreat29．Youarenotallowedto________inGardenSchoolaccordingtotherules.A．chewgum B．useelectronicdevicesC．a(chǎn)rguewithteachers D．puttrashinthebins30．Theunderlinedword"flexible"isclosestinmeaningto________.A．enjoyable B．changeable C．possible D．forgettable31．Ifastudentwantstoaskforaweekendleave,hehasto________first.A．calltheschooloffice B．writeanemailC．a(chǎn)skhisparents D．bookinadvance六、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):(6分)Beaninventor!Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthe32．.Wrongideanumber1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new",buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalready33．.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation34．.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithauniquetalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozart35．forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%hardworkand1%inspiration"!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon't36．whentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,"Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!"Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealways37．people.Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.32．A．truth B．cause C．detail D．land33．A．happens B．finishes C．exists D．matters34．A．easy B．possible C．special D．interesting35．A．fought B．dreamed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．practised36．A．giveup B．runaway C．workhard D．turnback37．A．clever B．healthy C．old D．strange七、C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Ifyouhadonemilliondollarstospend,wouldyoubuyafamouspainting?Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart.Theyseeartassomethingu38．.Whilemanypeopleenjoylookingatpiecesofart,notmanywouldpayalotofmoneyforit.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeopleares39．whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney.Whyaresomeartpiecessoexpensive?Whod40．howmuchartisworthanyway?Worksbyfamousartists,suchasMonetorPicasso,areworthalotofmoney.Butthevaluemaygoupordowndependingonwhethertheworkisrealandhowr41．itis.Fornewerorless-knownartists,thevalueoftheirartoftendependsonanartexpert'sopinion.However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn'tf42．a(chǎn)nyclear-rules.Forexample,JacksonPollockisbest-knownforhispaintingsthatlooklikepaintonacanvas.Yet,hispaintingssellformillions.Anotherartist'sphotographofas43．brownpotatosoldformorethanamilliondollars.Theseareexamplesofwhenthevaluegiventoapieceofartmayconfusesome.Intheend,thevalueofapieceofartdependsoneachperson.Whatmays44．worthlesstoonepersoncouldbeveryvaluabletoanother.Finally,thebuyerdetermineshowmuchapieceofartisworth.Thevalueofartbecomesthepricesomeoneiswillingtopayforit.八、D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題):(12分)MynameisJerry.Lastyear,IwentonholidaytotheFrenchAlpswithmyparentsandbrother.Weallloveclimbingmountains.Wedidn'tplantoclimbreallyhigh,justsomesmallerbutchallengingclimbs.Onthefirstday,weclimbeda50-metrecliff.Itwasn'tveryhard,andweallreachedthetopinabouttwohours.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itwas11a.m.,andthesunwaswarmingtherocks.Wedidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun,sowedecidedtowaitawhileandlookaround.MybrotherandIwenttoexploresomenearbycaves.Wehaddonesomecavingbeforeandthesecaveslookedexciting.Theyweredarkanddeep.Aftergoinginsideforabout10metres,thepassagebecameverynarrow.Itoldmybrotherweshouldgoback,buthewantedtocontinue.Hethoughthecouldhearwaterandbelievedtherewasanundergroundlakeahead.Iwasn'tsure,butmybrothersqueezedthroughthenarrowgap.Hecalledmetofollow.Iwasscared,butItriedtogothroughtoo.Itwaspitchblack,andIcouldn'tseeanything.ThenIgotstuck.Icouldn'tmove.Ishoutedformybrother,buthecouldn'thelpme.Hecouldn'tleavethecavetogethelpbecauseIwasblockinghisway.Aftertenminutes,Istartedtofeeldizzy(眩暈)andweak.Mybrotherkepttalkingtometokeepmeawake.Finally,therescueteamarrived.Theyknewexactlywhattodo.Theysprayedsomethingontherocks,andgentlypulledmefree.Ifeltsohappytobeout!Mybrothersqueezedbackthroughwithoutanyproblem.Outofthecave,mybrothersaidtomyparents."________"45．Whatwasthefamily'splan?46．Howlongdidittakethemtoclimbthe50-metrecliff?47．Whydidthefamilydecidetowaitawhileandlookaround?48．DidJerryandhisbrotherexploresomecavesbefore?49．HowdidJerryfeelwhenhegotstuck?50．WhatdidJerry'sbrothersaytohisparents?Pleasefillintheblankwithatleasttwosentences.九、71.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)51．寒假即將到來(lái)，學(xué)校將給家長(zhǎng)發(fā)一份"通知"。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)成員，請(qǐng)幫助擬定一份通知，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60個(gè)詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。通知內(nèi)容包含假期時(shí)間，假期作業(yè)，活動(dòng)安排，安全提示等內(nèi)容。WinterHolidayNoticeDatesJanuary18—February16Holidayhomework·Readastorybook·Writeabookreview·SharethereviewonlineHolidayactivities·AvisittoShanghaiMuseumonJanuary21·Volunteerworkinyourcommunity.Safetytips·Staywarm·Travelsafely·Becarefulwithfire…(Addmoretipsasneeded).Dearparents,Thewinterholidayiscoming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，彼得斯和他的同伴們通過(guò)通往自由的那扇門逃了出去。behind在……后面；against靠著、反對(duì)；beyond超出；through通過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Afewmomentslater,Petersandhiscrewescaped…thedoortofreedom."可知，escape和door搭配時(shí)，用through表示"從門中間穿過(guò)"的動(dòng)作，符合"逃出去"的語(yǔ)境，其他介詞的語(yǔ)義與句子邏輯不相符，因此through為正確答案，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的詞義辨析。解題需牢記：through強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；behind強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體后方；against強(qiáng)調(diào)倚靠或?qū)梗籦eyond強(qiáng)調(diào)超出范圍。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有門禁卡或密碼，任何人都不能進(jìn)入這棟大樓。can能夠、可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Nobody…enterthebuildingwithoutakeycardorapassword."可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"沒(méi)有證件就不具備進(jìn)入的能力"，can用于否定句中可表示"不能"，符合語(yǔ)境；should側(cè)重建議，must側(cè)重強(qiáng)制要求，need側(cè)重需求，均不符合句子邏輯，因此can為正確答案，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。解題需牢記：can表示能力或許可；should表示建議；must表示強(qiáng)制或義務(wù)；need表示需求，需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2025年電影行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將會(huì)變得更加激烈。fierce激烈的，形容詞原級(jí)；fiercer更激烈的，形容詞比較級(jí)；fiercest最激烈的，形容詞最高級(jí)；thefiercest最激烈的，帶定冠詞的形容詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Thecompetitioninthefilmindustrywillbecomeeven…in2025."可知，副詞even常用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的進(jìn)一步加深，fierce的比較級(jí)形式為fiercer，因此fiercer為正確答案，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。解題需牢記：副詞even可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)比較的語(yǔ)氣；形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成，單音節(jié)詞直接加-er，部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前加more。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：杰克因?yàn)殡娔X壞了而沒(méi)能趕上截止日期。met趕上，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；meet趕上，動(dòng)詞原形；meeting趕上，動(dòng)名詞；tomeet趕上，動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Jackfailed…thedeadlinebecausehiscomputerbrokedown."可知，fail后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定搭配failtodosth.，表示"未能做某事"，因此tomeet為正確答案，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞fail的固定搭配。解題需牢記：failtodosth.是固定用法，意為"未能做某事"，fail后不能直接接動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)名詞或過(guò)去式。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：飛機(jī)的噪音給附近的人們帶來(lái)了很多困擾。problem問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞；question疑問(wèn)，可數(shù)名詞；report報(bào)告，可數(shù)名詞；trouble麻煩，困擾，不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Thenoisefromtheplanescausedalotof…forthepeoplenearby."可知，alotof后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，problem和question若用在此處需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，report的語(yǔ)義與語(yǔ)境不相符，trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和句意，因此trouble為正確答案，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義和數(shù)的辨析。解題需牢記：alotof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；trouble表示"麻煩"時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，problem側(cè)重需要解決的具體問(wèn)題，question側(cè)重需要回答的疑問(wèn)。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：天津人因他們的幽默感和閑適的生活方式而聞名。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"PeopleinTianjinarewell-knownfor…senseofhumourandrelaxinglifestyle."可知，空格處需要修飾名詞短語(yǔ)senseofhumour，要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系，their符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和語(yǔ)境，因此their為正確答案，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法辨析。解題需牢記：形容詞性物主代詞后必須接名詞，用來(lái)修飾限定名詞；名詞性物主代詞后不接名詞，可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間等待，而不是采取行動(dòng)。wait等待，動(dòng)詞原形；waiting等待，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；towait等待，動(dòng)詞不定式；towaiting等待，錯(cuò)誤搭配。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Somepeoplewastetoomuchtime…insteadoftakingaction."可知，waste后接時(shí)間時(shí)，常用固定搭配wastetime(in)doingsth.，表示"浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，介詞in可以省略，因此waiting為正確答案，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞waste的固定搭配。解題需牢記：wastetime/money(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為"浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事"，后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：盡管交通很擁堵，我還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了會(huì)議現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。until直到……為止；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；though盡管。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Imanagedtoarriveintimeforthemeeting…therewasalotoftraffic."可知，"準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到會(huì)議"和"交通擁堵"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句子邏輯，其他連詞的語(yǔ)義與語(yǔ)境不匹配，因此though為正確答案，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞的詞義辨析。解題需牢記：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"盡管、雖然"；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在網(wǎng)上訂票，否則你就得付更高的價(jià)錢。or否則；but但是；and和、并且；so因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"You'dbetterbooktheticketsonline,…you'llhavetopayahigherprice."可知，前半句是提出建議，后半句是不遵循建議會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，or用于連接這種"建議+反向結(jié)果"的并列句，符合語(yǔ)境邏輯，因此or為正確答案，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞的用法辨析。解題需牢記：or可表示"否則"，用于警告或提醒不做某事的后果；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and表示并列或順承關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：3月16日，馬克龍總統(tǒng)將國(guó)家的退休年齡從62歲提高到了64歲。raises提高，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；raised提高，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；israising正在提高，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasraised被提高，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"OnMarch16,PresidentMicron…thenation'sretirementagefrom62to64."可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)OnMarch16是過(guò)去的具體日期，句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)PresidentMicron和動(dòng)詞raise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此raised為正確答案，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷。解題需牢記：過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或日期對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；判斷主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要看主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．E；13．F；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了德國(guó)伍珀塔爾大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明大象有著超強(qiáng)的記憶力，不會(huì)忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味，且久別重逢的大象會(huì)以自己的方式打招呼。

A.finally，副詞，最終；B.excited，形容詞，興奮的；C.never，副詞，從不；D.returned，動(dòng)詞，返回；E.happened，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)生；F.introduced，動(dòng)詞，介紹。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。解題需結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，匹配選項(xiàng)詞匯的語(yǔ)義和詞性，同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)一致和固定搭配的使用。11．句意：現(xiàn)在，德國(guó)伍珀塔爾大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們的研究表明，大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味。根據(jù)"Elephantsareknownforhavinggood,longmemories."可知，此處是說(shuō)大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味，備選詞never"從不"符合語(yǔ)境，此處指的是從不忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味。故選C。12．句意：科學(xué)家們觀察了一個(gè)德國(guó)動(dòng)物園讓兩對(duì)大象——兩對(duì)母女象重聚時(shí)所發(fā)生的情況。根據(jù)"whenaGermanzooreunitedtwopairsofelephants—twomother-daughterpairs"可知，此處指的是兩對(duì)母女象重聚時(shí)所發(fā)生的情況，備選詞happened"發(fā)生"符合語(yǔ)境，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式，故選E。13．句意：在把大象重新聚集在一起之前，研究人員向每只大象母親介紹了她孩子的糞便，以及其他大象的糞便。根據(jù)"eachmothertoherchild'spoo,"可知，此處指的介紹孩子的糞便，備選詞introduced"介紹"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。14．句意：然而，當(dāng)它們聞到家人的便便時(shí)，它們會(huì)興奮地?cái)[動(dòng)耳朵并發(fā)出聲音。根據(jù)"wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises."可知，它們變得興奮，備選詞excited"感到興奮的"符合語(yǔ)境，作表語(yǔ)。故選B。15．句意：然而，當(dāng)大象終于再次相遇時(shí)，它們似乎用大象的方式擁抱。根據(jù)"meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodotheelephantwayofhugging."可知，此處指的是終于再次相遇，備選詞finally"最終"，修飾動(dòng)詞met。故選A。16．【答案】living【解析】【分析】句意：這片森林里到處都是生物，從微小的昆蟲到大型的動(dòng)物。"live"，"居??；生活"，動(dòng)詞/形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Theforestisfullof…things,fromtinyinsectstolargeanimals"可知，此處需用形容詞修飾名詞"things"，"living"表示"活的、有生命的"，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為living。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"live"的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，注意"living"作形容詞表"活的"，與"alive"的用法區(qū)分開。17．【答案】heat【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在陽(yáng)光明媚的公園里散步時(shí)，我能感受到臉上的熱度。"hot"，"熱的"，形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Icanfeelthe…onmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark"可知，定冠詞"the"后需接名詞，故答案為heat。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞變名詞的用法，注意"hot"的名詞形式為"heat"，為不可數(shù)名詞。18．【答案】powerful【解析】【分析】句意：這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了，刮倒了街上的好幾棵樹。"power"，"力量"，名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Thestormwasso…thatitknockeddownseveraltreesonthestreet"可知，"so+形容詞+that從句"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為powerful。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞變形容詞的用法，注意"power"加后綴"-ful"構(gòu)成形容詞"powerful"。19．【答案】worried【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我回家晚的時(shí)候，媽媽總是用擔(dān)憂的神情迎接我。"worry"，"擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂"，動(dòng)詞/名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Mymotheralwaysgreetsmewitha…lookwhenIcomehomelate"可知，此處需用形容詞修飾名詞"look"，"worried"表示"擔(dān)憂的"，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為worried。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞變形容詞的用法，注意"worried"多用來(lái)描述人的感受或表情。20．【答案】unusual【解析】【分析】句意：中午時(shí)分街道上空無(wú)一人，這是一幅不尋常的景象。"usual"，"通常的、尋常的"，形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Itwasan…sighttoseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleoftheday"可知，不定冠詞"an"后接元音音素開頭的單詞，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境需用"usual"的反義詞，故答案為unusual。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的反義詞變化，注意"usual"加前綴"un-"構(gòu)成反義詞"unusual"。21．【答案】Did；hide【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她的哥哥躲在了一些灌木叢后面。根據(jù)要求將原句"Tinaandherbrotherhidbehindsomebushes"改為一般疑問(wèn)句，補(bǔ)全"…Tinaandherbrother…behindanybushes?"中的空缺。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句可知，原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"hid"是"hide"的過(guò)去式，判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)變一般疑問(wèn)句，需借助助動(dòng)詞"Did"，且"Did"后接動(dòng)詞原形"hide"；同時(shí)原句中的"some"在疑問(wèn)句中需改為"any"，故答案為Did，hide。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句改寫。解題思路是先根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再確定借助助動(dòng)詞"Did"引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句，同時(shí)將實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還原為原形，注意"some"與"any"的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，確保改寫后的疑問(wèn)句符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。22．【答案】How；often【解析】【分析】句意：這位司機(jī)大約每周兩次去學(xué)校接溫迪。根據(jù)要求對(duì)畫線部分"twiceaweek"這一頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，補(bǔ)全"…doesthedrivercollectWendyfromschool?"中的空缺。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句可知，劃線部分"twiceaweek"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)需用固定疑問(wèn)詞組"howoften"，故答案為How，often。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)動(dòng)作頻率的特殊疑問(wèn)句改寫。解題思路是先識(shí)別劃線部分的屬性（頻率），確定對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞組為"howoften"；再借助助動(dòng)詞"does"構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，確保問(wèn)句能精準(zhǔn)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。23．【答案】mustbe【解析】【分析】句意：我確信溫迪是這個(gè)城市里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。根據(jù)要求將原句的賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)改寫為簡(jiǎn)單句，補(bǔ)全"Wendy…oneofthetopstudentsinthecity."中的空缺。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句可知，"I'msurethat..."表達(dá)的是一種肯定的推測(cè)，對(duì)應(yīng)的同義表達(dá)可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"must"加動(dòng)詞原形，mustbe意為"一定是"，能夠體現(xiàn)原句的肯定語(yǔ)氣，故答案為mustbe。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。解題思路是明確"I'msurethat..."的語(yǔ)義等同于"mustbe"引導(dǎo)的肯定推測(cè)；直接用mustbe替換原句的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，確保轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義與原句保持一致。24．【答案】help【解析】【分析】句意："爸爸，你能幫我嗎？"孩子對(duì)爸爸說(shuō)。根據(jù)要求將原句的直接引語(yǔ)改為簡(jiǎn)單句，補(bǔ)全"Thechildaskedhisfatherfor…."中的空缺。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句可知，原句核心語(yǔ)義是"孩子向爸爸尋求幫助"，"asksb.forhelp"是固定搭配，意為"向某人尋求幫助"，故答案為help。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查直接引語(yǔ)變簡(jiǎn)單句的句式轉(zhuǎn)換。解題思路是提煉原句的核心動(dòng)作（尋求幫助），匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的固定短語(yǔ)"asksb.forhelp"，直接用名詞"help"補(bǔ)全句子，確保轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義與原句一致。25．【答案】Ourpilotbroughtusdowngentlyinavalleynearagreatcliffofblackrock【解析】【分析】nearagreatcliff在一座巨大的懸崖旁，gently輕輕地（副詞），ofblackrock黑色巖石的（介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)），broughtusdown帶我們降落（bringdown的過(guò)去式短語(yǔ)），ourpilot我們的飛行員，inavalley在一個(gè)山谷里。根據(jù)單詞含義和結(jié)構(gòu)可知為陳述句，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)明確，句意：我們的飛行員輕輕地把我們降落在一座黑色巖石巨崖旁的山谷里。ourpilot作主語(yǔ)，broughtusdown作謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，gently作副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，inavalley作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，nearagreatcliffofblackrock作后置定語(yǔ)修飾valley，按"主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+副詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)"的順序排列。故答案為Ourpilotbroughtusdowngentlyinavalleynearagreatcliffofblackrock.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句。需掌握副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的位置（謂語(yǔ)后或句首），以及多個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的排列順序（小地點(diǎn)在前，大地點(diǎn)或定語(yǔ)在后），結(jié)合詞義邏輯梳理語(yǔ)序即可組成正確句子。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．A30．B31．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了花園中學(xué)的網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"https://"可知，文章來(lái)源為學(xué)校網(wǎng)站，目的是向?qū)W生和家長(zhǎng)提供信息，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"在導(dǎo)航欄中單擊哪個(gè)單詞來(lái)查找該文本"以及"https://"可知，點(diǎn)擊"about"可知找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat"可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了大家需要共同努力。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)規(guī)則"Chewinggumisnotallowed"可知，禁止嚼口香糖，故選A。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Thesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends."可知，這一句說(shuō)的是燈熄的時(shí)間在周末會(huì)更加"靈活"，"flexible"一詞在原文中描述時(shí)間安排可以稍作調(diào)整，最接近"changeable"，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.It'sbetterinwriting,butsometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay."可知，如果學(xué)生想要請(qǐng)假，家長(zhǎng)必須在周四前就先申請(qǐng)，說(shuō)明要提前預(yù)約。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．A；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了關(guān)于發(fā)明的一些常見錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，并通過(guò)舉例來(lái)糾正這些錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知，告訴人們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢猿蔀榘l(fā)明家。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先，先通讀全文，跳過(guò)缺失單詞，在根據(jù)上下文的含義來(lái)確定所缺部分單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。32．句意：也許你對(duì)發(fā)明有錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)知，所以繼續(xù)讀下去，去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相吧。truth真相；cause原因；detail細(xì)節(jié)；land土地。根據(jù)"Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscover..."可知，前面說(shuō)有關(guān)于發(fā)明的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，因此這里是說(shuō)要去發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于發(fā)明的正確的東西，也就是真相。truth"真相"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．句意：嗯，發(fā)明意味著創(chuàng)造"新"的東西，但這個(gè)想法可能來(lái)自己經(jīng)存在的事物。happens發(fā)生；finishes完成；exists存在；matters重要。根據(jù)下文"TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga‘flyingmachine'fromwatchingbirds."可知，發(fā)明的想法可以來(lái)自己經(jīng)存在的事物，exists"存在"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．句意：有很多因素使得創(chuàng)新成為可能。easy容易；possible可能；special特別；interesting有趣。根據(jù)"TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithauniquetalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity."可知，后文所舉莫扎特的例子，說(shuō)明有很多因素使得創(chuàng)新成為可能，"makeinnovationpossible"表示"使創(chuàng)新成為可能"，possible"可能"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。35．句意：他的父親是一名音樂(lè)老師，莫扎特從幼兒園開始每天都要練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。fought戰(zhàn)斗；dreamed夢(mèng)想；argued爭(zhēng)論；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)"Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozart...forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten."可知，影響莫扎特創(chuàng)造力的因素不僅僅是他的音樂(lè)天賦，后期的勤奮練習(xí)也是一個(gè)很重要的因素，此處指的是他從幼兒園開始每天都要練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，practised"練習(xí)"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。36．句意：非常成功的創(chuàng)造者在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)不會(huì)放棄。giveup放棄；runaway逃跑；workhard努力工作；turnback回頭。根據(jù)"ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas‘99%hardworkand1%inspiration'!"以及"Asoneinventorsaid,‘Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!'"可知，成功的發(fā)明家認(rèn)為失敗是正常的，并且發(fā)明需要大量努力，所以當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，不會(huì)輕易放棄，giveup"放棄"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。37．句意：錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知三：發(fā)明家總是年長(zhǎng)者。clever聰明的；healthy健康的；old年老的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor..."可知，這里是糾正人們認(rèn)為發(fā)明家總是年齡大的人的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，因此old"年老的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【答案】38．(u)seless；39．(s)urprised；40．(d)ecides；41．(r)are；42．(f)ollow；43．(s)imple；44．(s)eem【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文探討了藝術(shù)品價(jià)值的決定因素，指出藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值并非有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，既和作品真?zhèn)?、稀有度、專家評(píng)價(jià)相關(guān)，最終還取決于買家的主觀意愿。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空。解題需結(jié)合首字母提示和文中語(yǔ)句確定單詞含義，同時(shí)關(guān)注主謂一致、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞的句法功能等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，確保答案符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法邏輯。38．句意：他們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是無(wú)用的東西。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart."可知是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為藝術(shù)是無(wú)用的東西所以不買，useless"無(wú)用的"，故填(u)seless。39．句意：也許這就是為什么當(dāng)一件藝術(shù)品賣出天價(jià)時(shí)，有些人會(huì)感到驚訝。根據(jù)"Perhapsthisiswhysomepeopleare…whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney."可知當(dāng)藝術(shù)品賣出高價(jià)時(shí)人們會(huì)感到驚訝，surprised"驚訝的"，修飾人。故填(s)urprised。40．句意：誰(shuí)決定藝術(shù)品到底值多少錢呢？根據(jù)"Who…h(huán)owmuchartisworthanyway?"可知是詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)決定藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值，decide"決定"，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是who，看作單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(d)ecides。41．句意：但它的價(jià)值可能會(huì)根據(jù)作品是否真實(shí)以及它的稀有程度而上升或下降。根據(jù)"Butthevaluemaygoupordowndependingonwhethertheworkisrealandhow…itis."可知藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值取決于是否真實(shí)和稀有程度，rare"稀有的"，故填(r)are。42．句意：然而，有時(shí)藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值并不遵循任何明確的規(guī)則。根據(jù)"However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn't…anyclear-rules."可知藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值并不遵循規(guī)則，follow"遵循"，doesn't后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)ollow。43．句意：另一位藝術(shù)家的簡(jiǎn)單的棕色土豆照片售價(jià)超過(guò)100萬(wàn)美元。根據(jù)"Anotherartist'sphotographofa…brownpotatosoldformorethanamilliondollars."可知是簡(jiǎn)單的棕色的土豆照片，simple"簡(jiǎn)單的"，故填(s)imple。44．句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能似乎一文不值的東西對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能非常有價(jià)值。根據(jù)"Whatmay…worthlesstoonepersoncouldbeveryvaluabletoanother."可知是似乎一文不值的東西，seem"似乎"，may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)eem?！敬鸢浮?5．Theirplanwastoclimbsomesmallerbutchallengingmountains.46．Ittookthemabouttwohours.47．Becausetheydidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun.48．Yes,theydid.49．Hefeltscared,dizzyandweak.50．I'mreallysorry.Itwasmyfault.Ishouldn'thaveinsistedongoingdeeper.IwassoworriedaboutJerrywhenhegotstuck.I'msogl