第第頁河北省唐山市遷安市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Thelifein2050Hello,everyone!I'mathirteen-year-oldboyin2023.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2050willbelike.In2050,Iwillgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe1．yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea2．.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange(改變)theworld.In2050,therewillbemorerobotsinfactories,3．onthestreet.Theywillbe4．todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemucheasier.Robotswill5．people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore6．becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto7．tootherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin8．theearth,ornobodywillbeabletolive9．theearthin2050.Whatcanwedo?Wecanuse10．waterandplantmoretrees.1．A．forty B．forty-second C．forty-six D．sixty2．A．pilot B．scientist C．driver D．cook3．A．even B．ever C．hardly D．though4．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．a(chǎn)ble5．A．find B．make C．take D．lose6．A．space B．work C．money D．pollution7．A．pick B．save C．move D．use8．A．seeing B．saving C．studying D．knowing9．A．on B．through C．in D．over10．A．cleaner B．less C．cheaper D．dirtier【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要預(yù)測了2050年的生活。2030年作者將成為一名科學(xué)家，并且工廠中會有更多的機器人工作，人們的生活將會很容易。而且2050會有更多的污染，所以現(xiàn)在我們每個人必須參與保護地球?！军c評】考查完形填空。注意在英語中，有很多固定的搭配和短語，這些短語在特定的語境中具有特定的意義。1．句意：是的，我將會是40歲了。forty四十；forty-second第四十二；forty-six四十六；sixty六十。由第一段中I'mathirteen-year-oldboyin2023.我是2023年的一名13歲男孩，可知2050年時，"我"就40歲了。故選A。2．句意：但是事實上我想成為一名科學(xué)家。pilot飛行員；scientist科學(xué)家；driver司機；cook廚師。根據(jù)下文I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange(改變)theworld.我在學(xué)校擅長科學(xué)。我認為科學(xué)可以改變世界，可知作者想成為一名科學(xué)家。故選B。3．句意：在2050年，在工廠中甚至在街道上會有很多機器人。even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；though通過。根據(jù)therewillbemorerobotsinfactories在工廠中會有很多機器人，可知此空表遞進關(guān)系，"甚至在街道上"。故選A。4．句意：他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情。happy高興的；angry生氣的；sad難過的；able能夠。根據(jù)嘗試可知，機器人幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情，應(yīng)用固定搭配beabletodosth"能夠做某事"。故選D。5．句意：機器人將代替人們做很多工作。find尋找；make讓；take帶走；lose丟失。根據(jù)下文Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.這樣人們就會有更多的空閑時間，可知機器人將代替人們做很多工作，應(yīng)用固定搭配takeone'splacetodosth"代替某人做某事"。故選C。6．句意：由于有許多的工廠，所以將會有更多的污染。space地方；work工作；money錢；pollution污染。根據(jù)becauseofsomanyfactories由于有許多的工廠，可推測是更多的工廠帶來了更多的污染。故選D。7．句意：所以一些人將要搬往別的行星上去嗎？pick挑選；save拯救；move移動；use使用。根據(jù)tootherplanets，可知應(yīng)是猜測"一些人將要搬往別的行星上去嗎？"，應(yīng)該固定搭配moveto"搬到某地"。故選C。8．句意：我認為每個人必須參與保護地球，否則在2050年將沒有人能住在地球上。seeing看見；saving拯救；studying學(xué)習(xí)；knowing了解。根據(jù)ornobodywillbeabletolive...theearthin2050否則在2050年將沒有人能住在地球上，可知此處表示應(yīng)拯救地球。故選B。9．句意：我認為每個人必須參與保護地球，否則在2050年將沒有人能住在地球上。on在……上；through穿過；in在……里；over覆蓋在……上方。根據(jù)live...theearth，可知表示"住在地球上"，應(yīng)用固定搭配liveontheearth"在地球上生存"。故選A。10．句意：我們可以用較少的水并且種更多的樹。cleaner更干凈的；less更少的；cheaper更便宜的；dirtier更臟的。根據(jù)andplantmoretrees種更多的樹，可知是指保護環(huán)境的措施，應(yīng)是用更少的水。故選B。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。ThedumplingisatraditionalfoodinChina.Itisoneofthe11．(much)importantfoodsforChinese.YesterdayI12．(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,momtaughtmetocut13．themeatandvegetables.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfilling(餡)inabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall14．(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundwrappers(餃子皮).Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(對折)themup.15．(final),putthedumplings16．thepotandcookedforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Itwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,butitwas17．interestingexperience.Withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifoundthefunofcooking.【答案】11．most；12．decided；13．up；14．pieces；15．Finally；16．in；17．a(chǎn)n【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了作者第一次嘗試做餃子的經(jīng)歷?！军c評】考查語法填空。根據(jù)短文大意和語提示的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。11．句意：它是中國人最重要的食物之一。much，很，非常，原級。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，固定搭配"，可知此處應(yīng)用much的最高級most。故答案為：most。12．句意：昨天我決定為我的家人做這道美味的食物。decide，決定，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為：decided。13．句意：第二，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎。根據(jù)語境"...cut...themeatandvegetables."可知，是把肉和蔬菜切碎。cutup，切碎，固定搭配。故答案為：up。14．句意：第五，我把面團切成小塊，然后做成圓形餃子皮。piece，塊，可數(shù)名詞。此處表達切成很多小塊，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：pieces。15．句意：最后，把餃子放進鍋里煮幾分鐘。final，最后的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處修飾整個句子，用副詞形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為：Finally。16．句意：最后，把餃子放進鍋里煮幾分鐘。根據(jù)語境"putthedumplings...thepot"可知，此處應(yīng)是把餃子放進鍋里，put...in...，把……放入……，固定搭配"。故答案為：in。17．句意：第一次包餃子對我來說很難，但這是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境"butitwas...interestingexperience."可知，此處應(yīng)是泛指一次有趣的經(jīng)歷，且interesting為元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。故答案為：an。Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.Iamhavingatalkwithfourstudentsintheclub.Hi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Beinghealthymakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.Hello!I'mAlice.Iwasquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.I'mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.I'mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,thoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.NowIneversleepinclass.18．WhatisJohn'sprogramabout?A．Health. B．Time. C．Homework. D．Sleep.19．HowlongdoesAliceexerciseeachtime?A．30minutes. B．40minutes. C．50minutes. D．60minutes.20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Davidgoestotheclubeveryweekend.B．Alicewasquiteheavybutlookedhealthy.C．Anndoesexercisetoimproveherstudyeveryday.D．Billwasunhealthybecausehedidn'thaveenoughsleep.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了John與健康俱樂部的幾個會員聊天，并介紹了幾個人的鍛煉的情況。【點評】考查閱讀選擇。主要涉及細節(jié)理解題。解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實和細節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Welcometoourprogram!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow."可知，John的項目是關(guān)于健康的。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alice的介紹信息中"Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime."可知，Alice每次鍛煉50分鐘。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ann的介紹信息中"Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter."可知，Ann每天鍛煉以提高她的學(xué)習(xí)成績。故選C。Annaputherclothesandshoesinherbag.Hertoothbrushandherfavoritebookwereinit,too."I'mgoingonvacationnow",Annasaidtoherfather.ThefirsttimeAnnawentonvacation,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetovisithergrandmotherinafarvillage.NowAnnawasfive.Onthistrip,Annadidn'tneedtogetonaplane.ThiswasthefirsttimeAnnawentonatripallbyherself."Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?"Anna'sfatherasked."Oh,Iforgotsomething",Annasaid.Thensheraninandoutofherroom."OK,I'mready",Annasaid.Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideoftheroad.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother,becauseGrandmawantedtoliveclosetothem."I'mcookingdinner",hergrandmothercalledfromthekitchenasAnnawalkedin."Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?"hergrandmotherasked.Annatookoutherclothes,shoes,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather.Sheputitonthetablebyherbed."Yes,Grandma",saidAnna."Everything!Myvacationstarts!"21．HowdidAnnagoonvacationforthefirsttime?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.22．WhatdidAnnaputinherbagatlastbeforeshewentonvacationthistime?A．Hershoes. B．Hertoothbrush.C．Herfavoritebook. D．Herfather'spicture.23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Annalovedtohelpinthekitchen.B．Anna'sgrandmotherwasonvacationtoo.C．Annacouldgotoafarawayplacebyherself.D．Anna'sfatherboughtayellowhouseoneyearago.【答案】21．B22．D23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了5歲的Anna要一個人去度假，原來她只是去道路另一頭的奶奶家度假?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇?？疾殚喿x選擇。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"ThefirsttimeAnnawentonvacation,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetovisithergrandmotherinafarvillage."可知，Anna第一次度假是坐飛機。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段句子"Annatookoutherclothes,shoes,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather."及文章開頭"Annaputherclothesandshoesinherbag.Hertoothbrushandherfavoritebookwereinit,too."及中間"‘Oh,Iforgotsomething'Annasaid.Thensheraninandoutofherroom.‘OK,I'mready',Annasaid."可推知，在這次去度假之前，Anna最后可能會在她的包里放他父親的照片。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段句子"Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideoftheroad.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother"可知，父親一年前買了一棟黃色的房子。故選D。Doyoulikethislovelyrabbitinthepicture?Nowyoucanfindheronsomeofourpens,pencils,erasersandrulers.MiffyisalittlegirlrabbitinsomepicturebooksmadebyDutchartistDickBruna.Miffywasfirstmadein1955.AfterBrunatoldhisone-year-oldsonstoriesaboutalittlerabbit,hedrewarabbit.Hedidn'tdrawpantsbutadressontherabbit,soMiffybecameagirl.BrunadrewMiffyinaverysimplewaywithonlyafewlinesandcolors.Hedrewmorethan100books.Eachbooktoldastory.Thestoriesareaboutthingsthatchildrendoeveryday,suchashavingmeals,goingtoschoolandsleeping.Thestoriesalwayshavehappyendings.Sothechildrenlovethemverymuch.Miffywasacharacterinachildren'sbookatfirst,butnowherpicturesalsoappearonmanyotherthingslikeclothes,schoolthingsandsoon.24．WhenwasMiffyfirstmade?A．In1954. B．In1955. C．In1956. D．In1957.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pants"mean?A．Trousers. B．Shoes. C．Hats. D．Covers.26．WhatisBruna'sstoriesabout?A．Children'severydaylife. B．Children'sschoolthings.C．Children'sfuturedream. D．Children'sfavoritefood.27．WhichofthefollowingthingsisWRONGaboutMiffy?A．Miffyisasimplecharacterwithoutmanycolors.B．Miffy'sstoriesalwayshavehappyendings.C．Miffyappearsonlyonchildren'sclothes.D．Miffyispopularamongchildren.【答案】24．B25．A26．A27．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是荷蘭藝術(shù)家迪克·布魯納制作的一系列圖畫書中的一只小兔子米菲的故事?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Miffywasfirstmadein1955."可知，Miffy首次出現(xiàn)的年份是1955。故選B。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞所在語境"Hedidn'tdrawpantsbutadressontherabbit,soMiffybecameagirl."可知，布魯納沒有給兔子畫"pants"，而是畫了一條裙子。猜測"pants"意指"褲子"，也就是"trousers"。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Eachbooktoldastory.Thestoriesareaboutthingsthatchildrendoeveryday..."可知，布魯納的故事內(nèi)容是關(guān)于兒童的日常生活。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Miffywasacharacterinachildren'sbookatfirst,butnowherpicturesalsoappearonmanyotherthingslikeclothes,schoolthingsandsoon."可知，Miffy的圖片除出現(xiàn)在兒童服裝上，還出現(xiàn)在其他物品上，所以選項C表述錯誤。故選C。閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.Decidewhereyou'dliketogoAfewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(清單)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.ThinkabouthowtogoItdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.FindagreathotelIt'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anotherthingyoushouldthinkaboutishowlongyouwanttostaythere.WritealistofthingsyouneedtotakeThinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareawayfromhome.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtrip.28．Whatdoesthewritertalkabout?29．Whatshouldyoudecidefirstbeforeyourvacation?30．Ifyoudon'tgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation,whatmayhappen?31．Whymustyoufindagreathoteltosleepandrelax?32．Whenyouareplanningyouractivities,whatshouldyouthinkabout?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫出兩條）【答案】28．Sometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation./Howtohaveagreatvacation.29．DecidewhereI'dliketogo.30．Imaygetintotrouble.31．Becauseit'seasytogettiredonvacation.32．ThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithmeandhowlongIwanttostaythere.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是就如何度過一個很棒的假期給出了一些建議?！军c評】考查閱讀表達。在掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清題目要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕捉有關(guān)信息。28．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation."可知，作者給出了關(guān)于如何度過一個美好假期的一些建議。故答案為：Sometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation./Howtohaveagreatvacation。29．根據(jù)文章第二段小標(biāo)題"Decidewhereyou'dliketogo"可知，假期前應(yīng)先決定要去哪。故答案為：DecidewhereI'dliketogo。30．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble."可知，如果你沒有足夠的錢，你可能會遇到麻煩。故答案為：Imaygetintotrouble。31．根據(jù)文章第四段句子"It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax."可知，度假很容易累，所以你需要找一個能睡覺和放松好的酒店。故答案為：Becauseit'seasytogettiredonvacation。32．開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案可為：ThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithmeandhowlongIwanttostaythere。根據(jù)下面對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtovisitBeihaiParktomorrow?B:Yes.We'llstartat7:50.33．A:I'dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?B:34．Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.A:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.35．B:Notfar.It'sonly5busstops.It'lltakeushalfanhour.A:Youmeanwe'llgotherebybus,isthatright?B:Yes.That'sright.A:ButI'dliketogotherebybike.Atthattimethestreetsareverybusy.Busescan'tgofasterthanbikes.B:36．Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.A:Yes.Let'sgobybike.B:OK.37．A:Bye-bye.【答案】33．Wouldyoulike/lovetogo/come(withus)?/Doyouwanttogo/come(withus)?/Canyougo/come(withus)?/Canyoujoinus?；34．No./No,Idon'tthinkso./Idon'tthinkso.；35．Howfaristheparkfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Isitfar?；36．Goodidea./You'reright./Iagree(withyou)./Ithinkso./Soundsgreat/good.；37．Goodbye./Bye-bye./Seeyou(then/tomorrow).【解析】【分析】對話大意：對話主要是兩人商量明天一起去北海公園的事情。【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準確判斷。33．根據(jù)答語"I'dloveto."可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問對方是否愿意一起去。故答案為：Wouldyoulike/lovetogo/come(withus)?/Doyouwanttogo/come(withus)?/Canyougo/come(withus)?/Canyoujoinus?34．根據(jù)上文語境"Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?"及"Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky."可知，此處應(yīng)是作否定回答，表示不認為明天會下雨。故答案為：No./No,Idon'tthinkso./Idon'tthinkso。35．根據(jù)答語"Notfar."可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問距離，可表示有多遠/遠嗎。故答案為：Howfaristheparkfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Isitfar?36．根據(jù)后文語境"Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney"可知，此處應(yīng)是贊同對方騎自行車去公園的觀點。故答案為：Goodidea./You'reright./Iagree(withyou)./Ithinkso./Soundsgreat/good.37．根據(jù)答語"Bye-bye."可知，此處應(yīng)是表示再見。故答案為：Goodbye./Bye-bye./Seeyou(then/tomorrow)。38．請按照書寫格式和要求抄寫以下內(nèi)容。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.?

?【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：每個人都有自己的長處，但有些人確實天賦異稟。觀看別人展示才華總是很有趣。才藝表演正變得越來越受歡迎。四線三格是英語初學(xué)書寫專用，三條線從上到下依次是第一線、第二線（虛線）、第三線、第四線。書寫時注意以下要點：占格規(guī)則是關(guān)鍵，小寫字母依據(jù)不同形狀嚴格占位——如a、c、e等占中格；b、d、h等占中上格且t的上端略高于虛線；g、p、q、y需延伸至中下格；f和j則分別占據(jù)上中下三格。所有大寫字母統(tǒng)一占據(jù)上中格。標(biāo)點符號中，逗號與句號應(yīng)緊貼第二線右側(cè)書寫，而撇號如It's中的'須置于中上格偏上位置。單詞與句子格式方面，單詞內(nèi)字母應(yīng)緊湊，詞間距保持約一個小寫a的寬度；句首單詞首字母需大寫，換行時則按音節(jié)使用連字符分隔。易錯點包括：good中的g、truly中的y及people中的p應(yīng)充分延伸至下格；watch中的t高度需到位；It's需區(qū)分大寫I并正確放置撇號；shows等單詞的末尾s勿誤寫為大寫。嚴格遵循這些規(guī)范，才能確保書寫清晰工整、符合英語書寫基本要求。一看：先整體看一遍原文，理解大意。二抄：逐詞逐句仔細抄寫，注意大小寫和標(biāo)點。三查：抄完后，對照原文逐字檢查，確保沒有遺漏、添加或錯誤。故答案為：E