2025年英語四六級閱讀理解難點解析試卷：下半學期備考重點考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,technologyhascreatednewjobcategoriesandenabledremotework,offeringgreaterflexibilityandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Platformsforfreelancingandgigworkhaveempoweredindividualstomonetizetheirskillsontheirownterms.Furthermore,automationandartificialintelligencehavestreamlinedoperationsinvariousindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthepotentialforeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,thedigitaltransformationhasprecipitatedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Routinetasksandjobswithrepetitiveprocessesareincreasinglysusceptibletoautomation,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.Thegigeconomy,whileofferingfreedom,oftenlacksthesecurity,benefits,andcareerprogressionopportunitiesassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalissue,asthosewithoutaccesstotechnologyorthenecessarydigitalliteracyskillsriskbeingleftbehindintheevolvingjobmarket.Theshifttowardsremoteworkhasalsohighlightedchallengesrelatedtowork-lifebalance,mentalhealth,andtheneedforrobustdigitalinfrastructure.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveimpactsofthedigitaleconomyonwork?2.Whatspecificconcernsarementionedregardingthegigeconomy?3.Theword"precipitated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Causedb)Exacerbatedc)Overlookedd)Simplified4.Whatchallengestothedigitaleconomyareidentifiedinthecontextofremotework?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinthedigitalage?PassageTwoUrbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withmillionsofpeoplemigratingtocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.Whilecitiesofferaconcentrationofservicesandamenities,rapidurbanizationwithoutadequateplanningcanleadtosignificantproblems.Themostpressingissuesoftenincludehousingshortages,inadequateinfrastructure,andincreasedpollution.Trafficcongestioncanturncommutesintotime-consumingandfrustratingexperiences,negativelyimpactingthequalityoflifeforresidents.Environmentaldegradationisanothercriticalconsequenceofuncontrolledurbangrowth.Theexpansionofurbanareasoftenleadstodeforestationandthelossofgreenspaces,contributingtohighertemperaturesandreducedairquality.Theconcentrationofpeopleandindustriesinasmallareaalsogeneratessubstantialamountsofwaste,strainingmunicipalwastemanagementsystems.Socialissuessuchascrime,inequality,andthebreakdownofcommunitytiescanalsointensifyinovercrowdedurbanenvironments.Addressingthesemultifacetedchallengesrequirescomprehensiveurbanplanningthatprioritizessustainabledevelopment,efficientresourceallocation,andthecreationoflivable,inclusivecitiesforthefuture.Questions:6.Whataresomeofthemotivationscitedforpeoplemigratingtocities?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreemajorproblemsassociatedwithrapidurbanization?8.Thephrase"deforestationandthelossofgreenspaces"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:a)Theclearingoflandforagriculturaluseb)Thedestructionofnaturalareaswithinurbanzonesc)Thereductioninurbantreeplantingprogramsd)Thedecreaseinforestcoveragearoundcities9.Whatsocialissuesarementionedaspotentialconsequencesofurbanization?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytomanagethechallengesofurbangrowth?第二部分閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）PassageThreeClimatechangepresentsanexistentialthreattotheplanet,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiesthathaveincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsintheatmosphere.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveelevatedlevelsofcarbondioxide,methane,andotherpotentgreenhousegases,trappingheatandcausingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarminghasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Italsoleadstothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,contributingtorisingsealevelsthatthreatencoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Biodiversityisanothercriticalareaaffectedbyclimatechange.Changingtemperatureandprecipitationpatterns,alongwithhabitatdestruction,putimmensepressureonecosystemsandthespeciesthatdependonthem.Manyplantandanimalspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotheserapidchanges,leadingtoadeclineinpopulationnumbersandanincreasedriskofextinction.Thedisruptionofnaturalhabitatscanhavecascadingeffectsonentireecosystems,impactingeverythingfrompollinationservicestowaterquality.Addressingtheclimatecrisisrequiresurgentandcollectiveactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementconservationstrategiestoprotectvulnerablespeciesandecosystems.Questions:11.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegasesmentionedinthepassage?12.Whichtwospecificimpactsofclimatechangearementionedinthesecondparagraph?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdochangingclimateconditionsposetobiodiversity?14.Whatactionsaresuggestedinthepassageasnecessarytocombatclimatechange?15.Theword"existential"inthefirstparagraphisbestunderstoodas:a)Economicb)Environmentalc)Fundamentalandpotentiallyfatald)Technical---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhascreatednewjobcategoriesandenabledremotework,offeringgreaterflexibilityandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.2.Thegigeconomylacksthesecurity,benefits,andcareerprogressionopportunitiesassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.3.a)Caused4.Theshifttowardsremoteworkhashighlightedchallengesrelatedtowork-lifebalanceandmentalhealth.5.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveadaptingtotechnologicaladvancementsandnavigatingthebalancebetweendigitalopportunitiesandassociatedchallenges.PassageTwo6.Peoplemigratetocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.7.Housingshortages,inadequateinfrastructure,andincreasedpollutionaremajorproblemsassociatedwithrapidurbanization.8.b)Thedestructionofnaturalareaswithinurbanzones9.Crimeandinequalityarementionedaspotentialsocialissuesresultingfromurbanization.10.Comprehensiveurbanplanningthatprioritizessustainabledevelopment,efficientresourceallocation,andthecreationoflivable,inclusivecitiesisnecessarytomanagethechallengesofurbangrowth.第二部分閱讀理解11.Humanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveincreasedgreenhousegasemissions.12.Morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,andthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierscontributingtorisingsealevelsarementionedimpacts.13.Changingtemperatureandprecipitationpatterns,alongwithhabitatdestruction,putimmensepressureonecosystemsandthespeciesthatdependonthem,leadingtoadeclineinpopulationnumbersandanincreasedriskofextinction.14.Urgentandcollectiveactionisneededtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementconservationstrategiestoprotectvulnerablespeciesandecosystems.15.c)Fundamentalandpotentiallyfatal解析思路第一部分閱讀理解1.解析思路：題目詢問數字經濟的積極影響。根據第一段首句，數字經濟創(chuàng)造了新的工作崗位類別，并通過遠程工作提供了更大的靈活性和全球人才庫的接入機會。選項中只有第一句概括了這些積極影響。2.解析思路：題目詢問對零工經濟的擔憂。根據第二段明確指出，零工經濟缺乏傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)相關的安全性、福利和職業(yè)發(fā)展機會。選項二準確反映了這一點。3.解析思路：題目要求選擇與“precipitated”意思最接近的詞。根據上下文，precipitated指的是由數字經濟的崛起導致或引發(fā)了關于工作流失的擔憂。選項a）“Caused”（導致）與原文意思最接近。4.解析思路：題目詢問遠程工作帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。根據第二段最后一句，遠程工作凸顯了工作與生活平衡和心理健康方面的挑戰(zhàn)。選項四描述了這些挑戰(zhàn)。5.解析思路：題目詢問數字時代工作的未來。文章最后一句提到，未來工作需要適應技術進步并應對數字機會與挑戰(zhàn)之間的平衡。選項五概括了這一觀點。6.解析思路：題目詢問人們移居城市的動機。根據第一段第二句，人們移居城市是為了尋求更好的經濟機會、教育和醫(yī)療保健。選項六直