2025考研英語真題模擬試卷答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestsubstitutestheunderlinedpart.1.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewcampaignto______consumersaboutthebenefitsofitslatestproduct.A)informB)entertainC)persuadeD)impress2.Despitethe______economicoutlook,thegovernmentdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects.A)optimisticB)pessimisticC)realisticD)pessimistic3.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovide______insightintothedailylifeofpeopleinancientcivilizations.A)anB)aC)theD)some4.Her______researchonclimatechangehasbeenpublishedinseveralleadingscientificjournals.A)pioneeringB)preliminaryC)persistentD)periodic5.Theathlete's______performanceinthecompetitionexceededeveryone'sexpectations.A)exceptionalB)ordinaryC)typicalD)average6.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforthenewproject.A)shareB)hideC)rejectD)ignore7.Theoldlibrary______foroveracentury,servingasacornerstoneofthecommunity.A)hasstoodB)stoodC)isstandingD)hasbeenstanding8.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisionontheproposedbudget.A)makingB)takingC)reachingD)coming9.Despitethe______effortsoftherescueteam,theywereunabletofindthemissinghikers.A)futileB)fruitlessC)successfulD)effective10.Thebookoffersacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)analysisB)summaryC)descriptionD)compilation第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haswidespreadsparkeddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.OneofthemostsignificantchangesAImaybringistheautomationofroutinetasks.Manyjobsthatinvolverepetitivephysicalorcognitivetasksareatriskofbeingautomated,whichcouldleadtojoblossesinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.However,AIwillalsocreatenewjobsthatdonotcurrentlyexist,suchasAItrainers,ethicists,anddatascientists.Thesejobswillrequirenewskillsandknowledge,highlightingtheneedforlifelonglearningandeducationreform.Thekeytonavigatingthefutureofworkwillbetoadaptandupskill.WorkerswillneedtolearnhowtoworkalongsideAIsystems,leveragingtheirstrengthstoenhancetheirownproductivity.Governmentsandbusinessesmustalsoplayaroleinensuringasmoothtransitionforworkers.Thiscouldinvolveprovidingtrainingprograms,offeringunemploymentbenefits,andinvestingineducationtopreparethenextgenerationforthejobsofthefuture.WhiletheexactimpactofAIontheworkforceisstilluncertain,onethingisclear:thefutureofworkwillbeshapedbyourabilitytoadapttothistechnologicalrevolution.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAI.B)ThepotentialimpactofAIonthefutureofwork.C)ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries.D)TheroleofgovernmentsinAIdevelopment.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?A)Increasedjobdisplacementandinequality.B)Automationofroutinetasksandcreationofnewjobs.C)Reductioninproductivityandincreasedcosts.D)Decreaseintheneedforhumanlaborandeducation.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Jobswillbecomemoreautomated,requiringworkerstoadaptandupskill.B)Thenumberofjobswilldecreasesignificantly,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.C)AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallindustries,eliminatingtheneedforhumanlabor.D)Workerswillnolongerneededucationortrainingtoperformtheirjobs.14.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)WarningaboutthenegativeconsequencesofAI.B)PromotingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.C)EncouragingindividualsandbusinessestoadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI.D)HighlightingtheroleofgovernmentsinmanagingtheimpactofAI.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarehavingaprofoundimpactonecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,hurricanes,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommon,causingwidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Meltingicecapsandglaciersarealsocontributingtorisingsealevels,whichposeaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Theeconomicimpactofclimatechangeisalsosubstantial.Agriculturalproductivityisbeingaffectedbychangingweatherpatterns,andindustriessuchastourismandinsurancearefacingincreasedcostsandrisks.Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughacombinationofstrategies,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingcarbonpricingmechanisms.Additionally,individualscanplayarolebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingconsumption,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Thecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange.C)Theroleofindividualsinreducingcarbonemissions.D)Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.16.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.B)Increasedrainfall,coldertemperatures,andmoresnowfall.C)Decreasedairpollution,healthierecosystems,andfewernaturaldisasters.D)Lowerglobaltemperatures,shrinkingicecaps,andfallingsealevels.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeconomicimpactofclimatechange?A)Itisminimalanddoesnotaffectindustriessignificantly.B)Itissubstantialandaffectsvarioussectors,includingagricultureandtourism.C)Itistemporaryandwillresolveitselfovertime.D)Itisprimarilyfeltindevelopingcountriesandhaslittleimpactondevelopednations.18.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)Highlightingtheneedforindividualactiontoaddressclimatechange.B)Promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C)Warningabouttheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange.D)Encouraginggovernmentstoimplementcarbonpricingmechanisms.PassageThreeTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsogivenrisetoanumberofchallenges,includingmisinformation,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.Misinformation,orfalseinformationspreadintentionally,isagrowingprobleminthedigitalage.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasyforfalserumorsandconspiracytheoriestospreadrapidly,oftenwithseriousconsequences.Cyberbullying,theuseoftheinternettoharassorthreatenothers,isanotherissuethathasgainedsignificantattention.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorthatwouldbeunlikelyinface-to-faceinteractions.Privacyconcernsarealsoamajorissue.Thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernmentsraisesquestionsabouthowthisinformationisusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Educatingindividualsabouthowtoidentifycrediblesourcesofinformationandhowtoengageinrespectfulonlineinteractionscanhelpmitigatethespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Additionally,strongerregulationsandenforcementareneededtoprotectprivacyandholdindividualsaccountableforharmfulonlinebehavior.Theinternethasthepotentialtobeaforceforgood,butonlyifwetakestepstoaddressthechallengesitpresents.Byworkingtogether,individuals,communities,andgovernmentscancreateamorepositiveandsustainabledigitalfuture.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftheinternetincommunicationandbusiness.B)Thechallengesposedbytheinternet,includingmisinformation,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.C)Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinspreadinginformation.D)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworld.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatismisinformation?A)Accurateinformationsharedunintentionally.B)Falseinformationspreadintentionally.C)Personaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments.D)Theuseoftheinternettoharassorthreatenothers.21.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcyberbullying?A)Itislesscommonthanface-to-facebullying.B)Itisagrowingproblemthatrequiresattention.C)Itisprimarilyanissueindevelopingcountries.D)Itisnotaseriousproblemandcanbeeasilyignored.22.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)Highlightingthebenefitsoftheinternet.B)Promotingdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.C)Warningaboutthechallengesposedbytheinternet.D)Encouragingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.PassageFourTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelptopreventavarietyofchronicdiseases,improvecardiovascularhealth,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofphysicalexerciseisitsabilitytopreventchronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofconditionssuchasheartdisease,stroke,type2diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Ithelpstostrengthentheheart,improvecirculation,andmaintainahealthyweight.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters,andcanimprovesleepquality.Exercisecanalsoenhancecognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Despitethesebenefits,manypeopledonotengageinregularphysicalactivity.Sedentarylifestylesarebecomingincreasinglycommon,particularlyindevelopedcountries,wherepeoplespendlonghourssittingatdesksorinfrontofscreens.Toaddressthisissue,itisimportanttopromotetheimportanceofphysicalexerciseandmakeitmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Thiscanbedonethroughpublichealthcampaigns,thecreationofmoreparksandrecreationalfacilities,andtheintegrationofphysicalactivityintotheschoolcurriculum.Encouragingpeopletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines,eveninsmallways,canhaveasignificantimpactontheirhealthandwell-being.23.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.B)Thebenefitsofphysicalexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth.C)Theimportanceofpublichealthcampaignsinpromotingexercise.D)Theroleofschoolsinintegratingphysicalactivityintothecurriculum.24.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofphysicalexercise?A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedcognitivefunction,andbettersleepquality.B)Increasedriskofchronicdiseases,reducedflexibility,anddecreasedmusclestrength.C)Improvedeyesight,strongerbones,andfastermetabolism.D)Increasedappetite,higherbloodpressure,andgreaterbodyfat.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A)Theyaretemporaryanddonothavealastingimpact.B)Theyareprimarilyfeltbyprofessionalathletes.C)Theyincludereducedstress,anxiety,anddepression.D)Theyarenotassignificantasthephysicalbenefits.26.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)Encouragingpeopletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.B)Highlightingthenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.C)Promotingthecreationofmoreparksandrecreationalfacilities.D)Emphasizingtheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools.第三部分寫作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsmeaning,andfinallygiveyourownopinion.第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologytoensureahealthyandsustainablefuture.試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.C解析：persuade意為“說服”，符合句意“公司推出新活動來說服消費者”。inform“告知”，entertain“娛樂”，impress“使印象深刻”，均不符合句意。2.B解析：pessimistic意為“悲觀的”，符合句意“盡管經(jīng)濟前景悲觀，政府仍決定……”。optimistic“樂觀的”，realistic“現(xiàn)實的”，均不符合句意。3.A解析：insight是可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞an。aninsightinto“對……的洞察”。4.A解析：pioneering意為“開創(chuàng)性的”，符合句意“她關(guān)于氣候變化的開創(chuàng)性研究”。preliminary“初步的”，persistent“堅持的”，periodic“周期的”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：exceptional意為“杰出的”，符合句意“運動員的表現(xiàn)杰出”。ordinary“普通的”，typical“典型的”，average“普通的”，均不符合句意。6.A解析：shareone'sideas“分享想法”，符合句意“經(jīng)理讓團隊分享他們對新項目的想法”。hide“隱藏”，reject“拒絕”，ignore“忽視”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：hasstoodforoveracentury“已經(jīng)站立了超過一個世紀”，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。stood“站立”，isstanding“正在站立”，havebeenstanding“一直站立”，均不符合句意。8.C解析：reachadecision“做出決定”，符合句意“委員會正在就擬議的預算做出決定”。making“正在做”，taking“正在拿”，coming“正在來”，均不符合句意。9.B解析：fruitlessefforts“徒勞的努力”，符合句意“盡管救援隊的努力徒勞無功，他們?nèi)詿o法找到失蹤的登山者”。futile“徒勞的”，successful“成功的”，effective“有效的”，fruitless與futile意思相近，但fruitless更強調(diào)努力沒有結(jié)果，更符合句意。10.A解析：analysisof...“對……的分析”，符合句意“這本書提供了對塑造現(xiàn)代世界的歷史事件的全面分析”。summary“摘要”，description“描述”，compilation“匯編”，均不符合句意。第二部分閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要討論了人工智能對未來工作的影響，包括可能的益處和挑戰(zhàn)。A)TheethicalimplicationsofAI.“人工智能的倫理影響”。C)ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries.“人工智能在各個行業(yè)的益處”。D)TheroleofgovernmentsinAIdevelopment.“政府在人工智能發(fā)展中的作用”。均不是文章的主要話題。12.B解析：文章提到AI的潛在好處是自動化常規(guī)任務(wù)和創(chuàng)造新工作。A)Increasedjobdisplacementandinequality.“增加的工作失業(yè)和不平等”。C)Reductioninproductivityandincreasedcosts.“生產(chǎn)力的減少和成本的上升”。D)Decreaseintheneedforhumanlaborandeducation.“對人類勞動和教育需求的減少”。均不是AI的潛在好處。13.A解析：文章最后一段提到，工作的未來將取決于人們適應(yīng)AI技術(shù)的能力。A)Jobswillbecomemoreautomated,requiringworkerstoadaptandupskill.“工作將變得更加自動化，需要工人適應(yīng)和提升技能”。符合文章主旨。B)Thenumberofjobswilldecreasesignificantly,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.“工作的數(shù)量將顯著減少，導致大規(guī)模失業(yè)”。C)AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallindustries,eliminatingtheneedforhumanlabor.“人工智能將在所有行業(yè)取代人類工人，消除對人類勞動的需求”。D)Workerswillnolongerneededucationortrainingtoperformtheirjobs.“工人將不再需要教育或培訓來執(zhí)行他們的工作”。均不符合文章主旨。14.C解析：文章主要鼓勵個人和企業(yè)適應(yīng)AI帶來的變化。A)WarningaboutthenegativeconsequencesofAI.“警告AI的負面影響”。B)PromotingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.“促進AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展”。D)HighlightingtheroleofgovernmentsinmanagingtheimpactofAI.“強調(diào)政府在管理AI影響中的作用”。均不是文章的主要目的。15.B解析：文章主要討論了氣候變化的原因和后果。A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.“可再生能源的經(jīng)濟效益”。C)Theroleofindividualsinreducingcarbonemissions.“個人在減少碳排放中的作用”。D)Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.“氣候變化對沿海社區(qū)的影響”。均不是文章的主要話題。16.A解析：文章提到氣候變化導致的環(huán)境問題包括更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件、融化的冰帽和上升的海平面。A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.“更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件、融化的冰帽和上升的海平面”。符合文章內(nèi)容。B)Increasedrainfall,coldertemperatures,andmoresnowfall.“降雨量增加、溫度更低和降雪量更多”。C)Decreasedairpollution,healthierecosystems,andfewernaturaldisasters.“空氣污染減少、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)更健康和自然災(zāi)害更少”。D)Lowerglobaltemperatures,shrinkingicecaps,andfallingsealevels.“全球溫度降低、冰帽縮小和海平面下降”。均不符合文章內(nèi)容。17.B解析：文章提到氣候變化的經(jīng)濟影響是巨大的，影響了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力、旅游業(yè)和保險業(yè)。A)Itisminimalanddoesnotaffectindustriessignificantly.“它很小，并沒有顯著影響行業(yè)”。C)Itistemporaryandwillresolveitselfovertime.“它是暫時的，會隨著時間的推移自行解決”。D)Itisprimarilyfeltindevelopingcountriesandhaslittleimpactondevelopednations.“它主要在發(fā)展中國家感受到，對發(fā)達國家的影響很小”。均不符合文章內(nèi)容。18.C解析：文章主要警告了氣候變化帶來的環(huán)境問題。A)Highlightingtheneedforindividualactiontoaddressclimatechange.“強調(diào)個人行動解決氣候變化的必要性”。B)Promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.“推廣使用可再生能源”。D)Encouraginggovernmentstoimplementcarbonpricingmechanisms.“鼓勵政府實施碳定價機制”。均不是文章的主要目的。19.B解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，包括虛假信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和隱私問題。A)Thebenefitsoftheinternetincommunicationandbusiness.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在溝通和商業(yè)中的益處”。C)Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinspreadinginformation.“社交媒體平臺在傳播信息中的作用”。D)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworld.“數(shù)字素養(yǎng)在現(xiàn)代世界的重要性”。均不是文章的主要話題。20.B解析：根據(jù)文章，虛假信息是指故意傳播的虛假信息。A)Accurateinformationsharedunintentionally.“無意中分享的準確信息”。C)Personaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments.“公司和國收集集的個人數(shù)據(jù)”。D)Theuseoftheinternettoharassorthreatenothers.“使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)騷擾或威脅他人”。均不符合定義。21.B解析：文章提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一個日益嚴重的問題，需要關(guān)注。A)Itislesscommonthanface-to-facebullying.“它比面對面欺凌更少見”。C)Itisprimarilyanissueindevelopingcountries.“它主要是一個發(fā)展中國家的問題”。D)Itisnotaseriousproblemandcanbeeasilyignored.“它不是一個嚴重的問題，可以很容易地忽視”。均不符合文章內(nèi)容。22.C解析：文章主要警告了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。A)Highlightingthebenefitsoftheinternet.“強調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處”。B)Promotingdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.“推廣數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和批判性思維能力”。D)Encouragingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.“鼓勵使用社交媒體平臺”。均不是文章的主要目的。23.B解析：文章主要討論了體育鍛煉對身心健康的好處。A)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.“久坐生活方式的負面影響”。C)Theimportanceofpublichealthcampaignsinpromotingexercise.“公共衛(wèi)生運動推廣鍛煉的重要性”。D)Theroleofschoolsinintegratingphysicalactivityintothecurriculum.“學校在將體育活動納入課程中的作用”。均不是文章的主要話題。24.A解析：文章提到體育鍛煉的身體健康好處包括改善心血管健康、增強認知功能和提高睡眠質(zhì)量。A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedcognitivefunction,andbettersleepquality.“改善心血管健康、增強認知功能和提高睡眠質(zhì)量”。符合文章內(nèi)容。B)Increasedriskofchronicdiseases,reducedflexibility,anddecreasedmusclestrength.“慢性病風險增加、柔韌性降低和肌肉力量下降”。C)Improvedeyesight,strongerbones,andfastermetabolism.“視力提高、骨骼更強壯和新陳代謝更快”。D)Increasedappetite,higherbloodpressure,andgreaterbodyfat.“食欲增加、血壓更高和更多體脂”。均不符合文章內(nèi)容。25.C解析：文章提到體育鍛煉對心理健康的好處包括減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁。C)Reducedstress,anxiety,anddepression.“減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁”。符合文章內(nèi)容。A)Theyaretemporaryanddonothavealastingimpact.“它們是暫時的，沒有持久的影響”。B)Theyareprimarilyfeltbyp