1/25題型綜合練05六選四句子還原目錄第一部分風(fēng)向速遞洞察考向，感知前沿第二部分分層突破固本培優(yōu)，精準(zhǔn)提分A組·保分基礎(chǔ)練考向01段首題（節(jié)選片段）考向02段中題（節(jié)選片段）考向03段尾題（節(jié)選片段）B組·搶分能力練第三部分真題驗(yàn)證對標(biāo)高考，感悟考法一、新意境典型試題例1：2026嘉定區(qū)一模（隱性訂閱支出與消費(fèi)陷阱）（一）新意境解析主題聚焦現(xiàn)代“隱性訂閱支出”

，直擊當(dāng)下消費(fèi)痛點(diǎn)——自動續(xù)費(fèi)的訂閱服務(wù)（如視頻會員、健身APP、云存儲）成為“背景消費(fèi)”，讓消費(fèi)者被動消費(fèi)、財務(wù)失控。意境新穎之處在于：貼近數(shù)字時代消費(fèi)新場景，突破傳統(tǒng)“購物消費(fèi)”的淺層話題，深入探討“訂閱經(jīng)濟(jì)”背后的企業(yè)營銷陷阱與消費(fèi)者行為弱點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)實(shí)共鳴極強(qiáng)；融合數(shù)據(jù)支撐（人均月訂閱支出273美元、遺忘取消使企業(yè)利潤提升200%）與政策解決方案（FTC“點(diǎn)擊即取消”政策），形成“現(xiàn)象-問題-對策”的完整邏輯鏈，兼具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與前瞻性。（二）語境與題目關(guān)聯(lián)試題圍繞“消費(fèi)者被動性→企業(yè)利用→數(shù)據(jù)佐證→政策干預(yù)→幽默反思”展開，第22題“passiveconsumers”、第24題“takeadvantageof”、第32題“endingasubscription”等題目，均精準(zhǔn)貼合“隱性訂閱”的核心意境，每個選項(xiàng)的選擇都需緊扣“自動續(xù)費(fèi)導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)失控”的邏輯，而非孤立的詞匯辨析。例2：2026徐匯區(qū)一模（太空環(huán)境對人體健康的影響）（一）新意境解析主題聚焦航天醫(yī)學(xué)，探討太空失重、輻射等環(huán)境對宇航員身心的長期影響（骨密度流失、視力變化、認(rèn)知衰退等），以及從早期動物實(shí)驗(yàn)到空間站長期研究的科研歷程。意境新穎之處在于：跨學(xué)科融合（航天+醫(yī)學(xué)+生物學(xué)），突破傳統(tǒng)“健康保健”話題，聚焦前沿航天探索中的人體適應(yīng)難題，兼具科普性與學(xué)術(shù)深度；以約翰?格倫的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷（太空任務(wù)后內(nèi)耳損傷）為切入點(diǎn)，將科學(xué)研究與真實(shí)案例結(jié)合，既具故事性又不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，避免了科普話題的空洞化。（二）語境與題目關(guān)聯(lián)試題圍繞“早期探索局限→太空健康隱患→科研進(jìn)展→未來意義”展開，第23題“medicalchallenges”、第27題“medicalconcerns”、第34題“potentialmedicalproblem”等題目，均服務(wù)于“太空環(huán)境對人體的挑戰(zhàn)”這一核心意境，選項(xiàng)需匹配航天醫(yī)學(xué)的專業(yè)語境（如第28題“equivalenttoseveraldecadesofageing”描述骨密度流失程度）。例3：2026楊浦區(qū)一模（沉沒成本效應(yīng)）（一）新意境解析主題引入經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概念“沉沒成本效應(yīng)”

，揭示人們“因既往投入無法收回而堅(jiān)持錯誤決策”的非理性行為（如看完難看的電影、受傷后仍去健身房、化石燃料的持續(xù)投資）。意境新穎之處在于：將抽象經(jīng)濟(jì)概念具象化，結(jié)合日常場景（觀影、健身）與宏觀社會議題（能源投資），讓學(xué)術(shù)概念貼近生活，兼具思辨性與趣味性；深入剖析現(xiàn)象背后的心理機(jī)制（減少浪費(fèi)的欲望、心理“銀行賬戶”），并探討其利弊與應(yīng)對方法，突破傳統(tǒng)“科普概念”的淺層解讀，兼具深度與實(shí)用性。（二）語境與題目關(guān)聯(lián)試題圍繞“概念定義→日常案例→宏觀表現(xiàn)→心理原因→應(yīng)對建議”展開，第21題“poorfinancialdecisions”、第25題“onalargerscale”、第32題“anchoredtopastdecisions”等題目，均緊扣“沉沒成本效應(yīng)”的核心邏輯，選項(xiàng)需體現(xiàn)“非理性堅(jiān)持”的行為特征（如第23題“continuehittingthegym”）。二、新考法典型試題（3例）例1：2026松江區(qū)一模（核心名詞的邏輯語義精準(zhǔn)匹配）（一）新考法解析突破“單純考查名詞詞義”的傳統(tǒng)，聚焦抽象名詞與全文核心邏輯的深度適配，要求考生不僅認(rèn)識名詞，更能通過全文語境判斷其在“技術(shù)應(yīng)用-政策困境-核心問題”鏈條中的精準(zhǔn)語義，體現(xiàn)“詞匯服務(wù)于邏輯”的考查導(dǎo)向。（二）具體題目與剖析題目：Thecentralquestionnowisoneof

35.(答案：D.commitment)原文語境：技術(shù)已存在且證實(shí)有效，但需制定強(qiáng)力政策、保障資金支持，核心是“是否有落實(shí)的決心”。剖析：選項(xiàng)辨析：A.technology（技術(shù)，前文已強(qiáng)調(diào)“技術(shù)存在”，排除）；B.finance（資金，僅為問題之一，非核心）；C.efficiency（效率，與語境無關(guān)）；D.commitment（投入、決心，涵蓋“政策決心+資金保障”的核心邏輯）?？挤ㄍ黄疲翰皇枪铝⒖济~詞義，而是要求考生通過前文“政策修訂、資金不足、地區(qū)差異”等困境，提煉出“核心問題是社會是否有落實(shí)技術(shù)的決心”，需結(jié)合全文邏輯鏈判斷，而非僅依賴詞義翻譯。例2：2026虹口區(qū)一模（熟詞生義的語境精準(zhǔn)適配）（一）新考法解析突破“熟詞僅考常見義”的傳統(tǒng)，聚焦熟詞在特定主題（心理學(xué)）中的深層語義，要求考生跳出詞匯常規(guī)含義，結(jié)合“習(xí)慣的定義與形成機(jī)制”的語境，推斷其精準(zhǔn)語義，體現(xiàn)“語境決定詞義”的考查導(dǎo)向。（二）具體題目與剖析題目：whatmakesahabitahabitisthatit’sabehaviourthat’sstarted

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byspecificcues.(答案：D.automatically)原文語境：習(xí)慣的核心特征是“無需思考、自動觸發(fā)”，由環(huán)境提示引發(fā)。剖析：詞匯常規(guī)義與語境義：“automatically”常見義為“自動地”，但此處需結(jié)合心理學(xué)中“習(xí)慣的自動性”特征——與前文“doitwithoutthinking”呼應(yīng)，精準(zhǔn)體現(xiàn)“習(xí)慣由提示自動觸發(fā)”的核心定義?？挤ㄍ黄疲翰皇菃渭兛几痹~詞義辨析，而是要求考生理解“習(xí)慣”的心理學(xué)定義，通過“無需思考”的語境邏輯，排除“barely（幾乎不）、thoroughly（徹底地）、early（早地）”等干擾項(xiàng)，體現(xiàn)“詞匯語義與主題定義的深度綁定”。例3：2026靜安區(qū)一模（邏輯連詞的跨語境銜接）（一）新考法解析突破“連詞僅考前后句關(guān)系”的傳統(tǒng)，聚焦連詞在“跨場景對比”中的邏輯銜接，要求考生理解不同語境（語言相似度、學(xué)習(xí)難度）的對比關(guān)系，而非僅判斷簡單的“轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)”，體現(xiàn)“邏輯關(guān)系的語境適配性”。（二）具體題目與剖析題目：29

languageswithsignificantculturaldifferencesfromEnglish...generallyrequireabout44weeks.(答案：B.Bycontrast)原文語境：與英語相似的語言（西語、法語）需24-30周學(xué)會，而文化差異大的語言（希臘語、俄語）需44周。剖析：邏輯關(guān)系判斷：前文講“相似語言學(xué)習(xí)周期短”，后文講“差異語言學(xué)習(xí)周期長”，是明確的對比關(guān)系。考法突破：干擾項(xiàng)“A.Inessence（本質(zhì)上）、C.Inaddition（此外）、D.Tosomeextent（在某種程度上）”均不符合“跨語言對比”的語境邏輯，需考生結(jié)合“語言相似度與學(xué)習(xí)難度”的核心話題，判斷連詞的邏輯適配性，而非僅記憶連詞的基本含義?？偨Y(jié)新意境的核心特征主題聚焦數(shù)字時代新現(xiàn)象（隱性訂閱）、前沿跨學(xué)科議題（航天醫(yī)學(xué)）、學(xué)術(shù)概念具象化（沉沒成本）

，突破傳統(tǒng)日常、校園、簡單健康等淺層話題；意境兼具“現(xiàn)實(shí)共鳴與深度”，要么直擊當(dāng)下痛點(diǎn)（如訂閱陷阱），要么回應(yīng)前沿探索（如太空健康），且多結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)、案例或政策，邏輯完整且有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。新考法的核心特征詞匯考查“去孤立化”，無論是名詞、副詞還是連詞，均需結(jié)合全文邏輯鏈、主題定義或跨語境關(guān)系判斷，而非單純記憶詞義；側(cè)重“語境適配的精準(zhǔn)性”：抽象名詞需匹配核心邏輯（如commitment呼應(yīng)“決心”）、熟詞需適配主題定義（如automatically呼應(yīng)“習(xí)慣自動性”）、連詞需銜接跨場景邏輯（如Bycontrast呼應(yīng)“語言難度對比”）；強(qiáng)調(diào)“語義的深層關(guān)聯(lián)”，每個題目的正確選項(xiàng)都需服務(wù)于全文核心意境，形成語義閉環(huán)，而非僅滿足語法正確。01、段首題____68____Forexample,Alicerecentlytouredaflippedhousewhosekitchendrawerwasblockedbytherefrigeratorandthedishwasherwasn’tinstalledcorrectly-thingsthatwouldpreventpeoplefrombeingabletofunctioninthere.Addressingissueslikethesecanbecomecostly,especiallyifyouhaven’tfactoredthemintoyourbudget.A.Thekeyistolookforplaceswhereimprovementsweredonepoorly.B.Anexperiencedagentisprobablygoingtohaveabettereyethanthebuyer.C.Isbuyingoneofthesequick-turnaroundpropertiesagoodidea?D.Setasidemoneyforanyproblemsthatmaycropuporaskthesellertocoverthem.E.Howdoyouknowifthepreviousownerhasmovedoutofthehouse?F.Flipperssometimesskipgettingpermitsfortheworktheydo.AIcanpredicttippingpointsTippingpoints,alsoknownascriticaltransitions,aremathematicalcliff-edgesinfluencingeverythingfromthebehaviouroffinancialmarketsandthespreadofdiseasetotheextinctionofspecies.Thefinancialcrisisof2007-09isoftendescribedasone.Therealtrick,therefore,istospotthembeforetheyhappen.Butthatisfiendishlydifficult.1InastudypublishedinthejournalPhysicalReviewX,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedtheonsetoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms.A．Thedetailsoftheirtransformationremainmysterious.B．Theotherwashowindividualnodeschangedovertime.C．Researcherssaytheyhavebrokennewgroundinthemathematicalfield.D．ComputerscientistsinChinanowshowthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelp.1Eventually,withthestabilitythathercareergaveher,shewasabletotakeafilmphotographyclass.Whenherfirstprintdevelopedinadarkroomtray,shesayssheexperiencedthat“definingmoment”peoplespeakofwhenthey’vejustdiscoveredwhattheywillspendtherestoftheirlifepursuing.Fromthere,Guzytookclassesinphotojournalismandsecurednewspapertraineeshipswhileinschool.A．Guzysaysshediscoveredthatbeinghonestandsharingopenlyistheonlywaytolightenaburdennooneshouldcarryalone.B．Sheneverhesitatestoinformthepublicofcomplexsocialissues.C．“Storytellingismyoxygen,”shesays.D．Growingup,Guzy’sfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet,whichledhertochoosewhatsheperceivedasasensiblecareer:nursing.TheBenefitsofTalkingtoYourDogFurthersupportforthisphenomenoncomesfroma2022study.Itwasfoundthatbyengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrecover—inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn’t.____50____“Theycansensewhenwe’reupset—andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,”saysKogan.And“becauseweknowthatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.”It’sapositivefeedbackloop(反饋回路).A.Adogwon’ttrytofixtheproblemthewaysomepeopledo.B.Dogsarenotjustpetsbutbelovedmembersofafamily.C.Dogsarefantasticatreadingus.D.Readingandunderstandingtheneedsofpetshelpsimproveouroverallemotionalwell-being.E.Talkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfrustratingissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.F.They’remorelikelytodistractyou.02、段中題Thefirstthingmanylearnerswillthinkofisthewritingsystem.____67____Chinesestandsoutforitsdifficulty.Itiscommonlysaidthatalearnermustmemorizearound2,000characterstobeabletoreadanewspaper.Buteventhisestimateiscriticized.Someonewith2,000characterswillstillhavetolookupunfamiliaronesineveryfewlinesoftext.A.Theyareculturallydistant,andsohavefarlessborrowedEuropeanvocabularytoo.B.Thismorethananythingelseaccountsforthedifficultyofthelanguage.C.Indeed,noneofthehardestlanguagesiswrittenwiththeLatinalphabetusedbymostEuropeanlanguages.D.Butforeignwritingsystemsneednotbedifficult.E.Theoverallhardnessofalanguagecanbeseenasthesumofthedifficultyofitswritingsystem,sounds,wordsandgrammar.F.Butjustashardistheproblemoflanguagesthatdifferfromyourown.Because“thepeelistheprotectivelayeronfruitsandvegetables,ittendstohaveconcentratedcompoundslikephytochemicalsthatserveasdefensemechanismsagainstthesun,rain,andpests,”saysWendyBazilian,anutritionistandpublichealthconsultantbasedinSanDiego.“3Whenyoupeelthesefruitsandvegetables,youliterallypeeloffsomeofthenutrition.”That’snottosayyoushouldeattheskinofeveryfruitandvegetable.Avoidcantaloupe,avocado,andpineappleskin,andalwayspeelonionsandgarlic.4That’swhyit’simportanttocleanthemthoroughly.“Rinseitundercleanwateranduseavegetablebrushorpapertowelontheskin,”advisesLisaYoung,anadjunctprofessorofnutritionatNYU.Ofcourse,youshouldwashorganicallygrownproduce,aswell,toremovedirtandgerms.A．Thosedefenseapproachesguardourhealth,too.B．Besidesreducingfoodwaste,eatingthepeelshasnutritionalbenefits.C．Peopleusuallyignorethepeelsofdark-coloredfruitsandvegetables.D．Thepotentialhealtheffectsofconsumingpeelsaresopromising.E．Let’scontinuetoconductfurtherresearchonfruitpeels.F．It’struethatedibleskinsofconventionalfruitsandvegetablesmaycontainpesticideremains.A.Threedayslater,theysawaninterestingchainofevents.B.Andheselectivelytreatedhiswoundandnotanyotherbodyparts.C.Rakusmayhaveobservedhismotherdemonstratinghowtotreatwounds.D.Laumerandcolleaguesdonotknowhoworwherethisbehaviororiginated.E.Thefindingsmayprovideinsightsintotheevolutionofthisbehavioramonghumans.F.It’sthefirstreportofsuspectedwoundtreatmentbyawildanimalusingaplantwithknownmedicinalproperties.OrangutantreatshiswoundwithamedicinalplantSelf-medicationhasbeendocumentedinmultiplewildprimate(靈長類)species,butnotapplyingthemtorecentwounds.Thereisonlyoneotherstudyofactivewoundtreatmentbygreatapes.Severalyearsago,researchersreportedonepopulationofchimpanzeesinGabon,appliedflyinginsectstotheirownwounds.However,theresearcherscouldnotidentifytheinsectsormakeanyconclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthetreatment.(50)________________Perhapsheaccidentallytouchedawoundwhilefeedingonaplantandexperienceditsanalgesic(鎮(zhèn)痛的)effects,causinghimtorepeatthebehavior.ItisalsopossiblethatRakuspreviouslylearnedthebehaviorfromotherorangutans,sinceyoungorangutansrelyonsociallearningtoacquiretheskillsnecessaryforadultlife.A.However,itisnotacomparisonthatthe11-year-oldisparticularlykeenon.B.Interestingly,itwasoftenduringunexpectedmomentsthatabeautifulmelodysuddenlycametoher.C.Deutscher'smostambitiousworkhasenabledtheaudiencetoseehertalent.D.Insteadoftheglassslipperofthefairytale,theprincelooksforalostmelodyhecannotquiteremember.E.TheworkreinventedtheCinderellafairytaletobesetinanoperahouseruledbyameanstepmother.F.Shenevergotnervousonstage,asshewasjusthappythatpeoplewantedtolistentohermusic.LittleMissMozartAn11-year-oldBritishcomposerearnedcomparisonswithMozartafterheroperaopenedinViennatoenthusiasticapplause.AlmaDeutscher,wholivedinSurreywithherparents,wasalreadyworld-famousasaviolinistandpianistbeforeherfirstfull-lengthoperamadeitsfirstperformanceontheAustrianstage.______47______CinderellawasacomposerwhomDeutscherdescribedas"abitlikeme".DeutschersaidmuchofthemusicalinspirationbehindCinderellaandothercompositionscamewhenhermindwaselsewhere.DuringaninterviewwithNBC'sTodayshow,sheexplainedthattryingtocreatebeautifulmelodiesondemandoftenresultedinablankmind.______48______03、段尾題ThispowerfultoolisnowavailabletoanyonethroughgeneratorslikeStableDiffusionandDALL-E.Youcanusethemtocreateallkindsofimaginativeimages.___69___ThedarksideA.Butthistechnologycanbedangerousaswell.B.Youjustneedtohavesomeexperiencewithtechnologyaswellasapropercomputer.C.Therefore,AItechnologywillbeusedmoreandmorewildlyinthefuture.D.AItext-to-imagegeneratorswillbecomeascommonandeasytouseasGoogleimagesearch.E.Rather,itwillcategorizeeverypossibledetail.F.Meanwhile,thegeneratorcanhelppeopletorecognizevariousinformationaccurately.Californiaisamongatleast25statestohavedeployedtabletsinprisonssince2016.Inmanystatesprisonerscanusethemtoobtaintheequivalentofasecondaryschooldiploma,tostudyforprofessional-licensingtestsor,forafew,totakecollegecourses.Inafewstatesprisonersmayalsousethemtowatchfilms,listentomusicandcontactpre-approvedfamilymembers.3A．Butthecovid-19pandemic,whichledtoextendedjaillock-downsthatkeptprisonersstuckintheircells,forcedarethink.B．Moreopenaccesstoinformationcanbeahardsellinplacesbuilttoprioritizesecurity.C．Mostofthoseincarcerated(監(jiān)禁的)willonedayre-entersociety,atwhichpointtheseskillswillmatterevenmore.Next,observingthediligenceofthecreatoroftenmotivatesviewers,especiallythosewhohavetroublestudying.Finally,viewergainemotionalsupportbyknowingthattheyarepartofagroupwithperhapsthousandsothers,allworkingtowardthesamegoal.SomeviewershavesaidthatStudywithMe“satisfiestheneedforbelongingandsocialcontact”byprovidingasenseofcompanionship.4A．Thepointisnottoteachanythingbutsimplytoprovideastudycompanion.B．Thecreatorbecomesastudypartner,whichreducestheisolationmanystudentsfeel.C．ThatiswhySWMcomesintobeing,andbecomesmoreandmorepopularthesedays.D．That’swhereStudywithMe(SWM)videoscomeintoplay.ProtectingWetlandsWetlandsareamongthemosteffectiveecosystemsonEarth,providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialroleinmaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportingbiodiversity.Forinstance,theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff(地表徑流)beforetheyreachlargerbodiesofwater.___47___.A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.Passage1（【來源】上海外國語大學(xué)閔行外國語中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題）DoesBeingAmbidextrousActuallyMakeYouSmarter?Mostofusarefirmlyrightyorlefty.Wehavethego-tohandwefavorforjustabouteverything.Butthereisathirdtypeofhandednessyoumighthaveheardof:beingambidextrous.Ifyouareambidextrous,youareequallyskilledatusingbothhands.Butthere’ssomesubtledifference—thekeywordis“equally”.1.Theyarefullyabletousebothhandsforfinemotortaskslikewritinganoteorbuttoningtheirshirt.Youmayhaveheardthatambidextrouspeoplearenaturallymorecreative.2.“Ourleftandrightbrainsaretypicallyconnectedandworkingtogetherwhenwedocomplextasks,likecreativepursuits,”saysWalf,aneuroscientistatRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute.“Thereisnoclearevidencethatbeingambidextrouscausesgreatercreativity.”3.That’sthemillion-dollarquestion.Youmayhaveheardthatyoushouldswitchtoyouroppositehandtodoeverydaytaskslikebrushingyourteethbecausethathabitwillencouragebrainneuroplasticity—ourbrain’sprocessofadaptingtochallengesandformingnewneuralnetworks.Itsoundsgoodintheory,butthereisnoevidencetosupportthishabit,Walfsays.Whenwe’retrainingtouseournon-dominanthand,“weassumetherehavebeenchangesinbrainadaptability.4Butitmightactuallybeadvantageousforthebraintobefunctionallyspecialized.Thatmeanssharingthesamehemisphereforsimilartasksandengagingtheotheronefordifferenttasks,”sheexplains.Sothebottomlineisyoushouldusewhateversidefeelscomfortable,whetherit’syourrightorlefthand—orbothifyou’reambidextrous.A．Sowemightthinkthistrainingisgoodforthebrain.B．However,thatclaimismorelikelytobeafalsebeliet.C．Isitgoodforyourbraintousebothhandsonpurpose?D．Canusingyournon-dominanthand-improveyourbrain?E．Ambidextrouspeoplecanspecializeinsportsinvolvingbothhands.F．Ambidextrouspeoplearen’tjustabletothrowandcatchaballwiththeiroppositehand.Passage2（【來源】上海市寶山中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題）HaveWeForgottenHowtoEnjoyOurFreeTime?Leisureistheprice,right?Weworkhard,sowewanttoplayhard,welookforwardtoourtimeoff,believingthatthemoreleisuretimewehave,thebetterlifewillbe.Enjoyingthattime—orsavoringthatendgoal—shouldcomenaturally.However,researchshowsthatbothhavinganddecidinghowtospendleisuretimecanbeverystressful.5Thispressuretomaximizeourfunmightbegettinginthewayofourenjoymentoftheleisureitself.What’swrong?Infact,thewayweperceiveandvalueleisurehaschanged,problematically.Understandingthisevolutionandfindingwaystochangeourattitudessurroundingleisurecouldhelppeopletostartenjoyingthemselvesonceagain.6InancientGreece,mostofthelaborwasoutsourcedtoslaves,whilewealthierpartsofsocietypursuedotheractivities.Leisurewasanactivestateofmind.Goodleisuremeantplayingsports,debatingqualifiedpeers,anddoingphilosophy.Leisurewasnoteasy,butitwassupposedtoberewarding.Today,however,alackofleisuretimeoperatesasapowerfulstatussymbol.Intheworkplace,beingpartofthelong-hoursworkingcultureisseenbymanyasabadgeofhonor.Thisfuelstheideathatwemustmaximizeleisure’senjoymentvalueandmakeeveryhourcountwhenweactuallydogetsometimeoff.Thismightnotnecessarilybeabadthing.7Newresearchshowsthatwejudgefuturepositiveeventsasbothfartherawayandshorterthannegativeorneutralones,leadingustofeelasifaholidayisoverassoonasitbegins.Fortunately,therearewaystohelpout.8Forholidays.doonethingthatis“completelycrazy”inthemiddle,suchasbungeejumpingandoneequallyinsanethingattheend,say,anextravagantmeal,toelevatetheentireexperience.Formostpeople,thepersistentfearthatwearenotusingourtime“right”canderailtheverypurposeofleisure,becausetheonly“right”waytohaveleisureistorelax,letyourguarddown,makegoodmemories,andtrustthepieceswillfallintoplace.A．Buttoomuchanticipationmightsetusupforaseeminglyzero-durationholiday.B．Expertsrecommendusingthepeak-endrule,whichinfluencesthewaywerememberevents.C．Equally,thewaywechasethebestleisureexperienceshasmaderecreationmorestressfulthanever.D．Peopleoftodaytendtofeelenormouspressuretomakethebestuseoftheirdowntimebymakingthebestchoices.E．Twothousandyearsago,conceptsof“work”and“l(fā)eisure”wasrespectivelyassociatedwithservitude(奴役)andfreedom.F．Somepeopleworktoacquirecollectableexperiencesthatareunusual,novelorextremetomakeourleisuretimeproductive.Passage3（【來源】上海市上海交大附中嘉定分校2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題）CanYouReallyLiveOneDayataTime?Thissummer,Irereadthenovel“Aurora”,byKimStanleyRobinson.Robinsonhasanecologicalorientation,and“Aurora”isbasicallyabookabouthowwefitintonature.Itendsonabeach,withanextendeddescriptionofswimminginbigwaves.It’searlymorning,andthewaves,astheyrise,“turnadeeptranslucentgreen.”9.Freyadiscoversthatshecandiveunderanapproachingwaveandshootupwhenithaspassed;thatshecanswimfastupwavesthatareabouttobreak;andthatshecansurf.Freyaswimsunder,over,andalongthewaves,oneafteranother.Eachwaveisitsownevent,difficultorideal,butcollectivelytheychaintogetherinasoothingrhythm.Sometimesshehastorushtohandleafastsetofwaves,butsuchmomentsarerare.10.It’salittlemiraculousthatsomethingaspowerfulastheseacanbe,insomesense,predictable.11.Atpainfulmoments,timecandragwithpainfulslowness;whenthepressurerises,itaccelerates.Ifindthattheendofsummerisaperiodinwhichtimeseemstogofaster.Therearestrategiesforregularizingtime,allofwhicharefamiliar.Onepossibilityistocontrolitthroughplanning,usingcalendars,lists,andsoon,whichencourageustoseethemarchoftimeobjectively.Anotheristotry“l(fā)ivinginthemoment”—awayofgivingeveryunitoftimeitsdue.Overthepastfewyears,I’vediscoveredthatmypreferredsolutionistoliveonedayatatime.Adayiswavelike.12.Youcandivebeneathit,orstruggleupitsface,ortrytosurfit,orgetslammedbyit,butthenanotherdaycomes,andanother.Wecanusefullyorganizeourexperiencebyapproachingitintermsofdays.Takeitadayatatime—thethoughtalonedoessomething.A．Eachonecomesforwardwithitsownparticularcharacter.B．Thecolorseemstobeagentlewhisperfromtheoceandepths,asecretmessagecarriedbythemorningtide.C．Freya,thenovel’sheroine,hasneverswumintheocean,andoverthecourseofthemorning.Shelearnshow.D．Inordinarylife,bycontrast,theflowoftimeoftenfeelsirregular.E．Justlikeinlife,wheredifficultiesmaysuddenlyariseatunexpectedmoments.F．Mostofthetime,shecannavigatethewaveinfrontofher,andthenturntothenext.Passage4（【來源】上海市華東師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次周測英語試題）PayupTalkingabouthowmuchmoneyyouearnisuncomfortableformanypeople.Buttherearemomentswhenitisanunavoidabletopicofconversation.Whenyoutakeanewjob,youtalkaboutsalaries.13A2025surveyfoundthat37%ofcandidateshadaskedformoremoney,andthat80%ofthemhadgotmorethantheirinitialoffer,provingthatnegotiatingpaysoff.Negotiatingcomesmorenaturallytosomethanothers.Arecentstudylookedat19consecutiveyearsofMBAgraduatesfromanAmericanbusinessschool,andfoundthatgraduatesofEastAsianandSouth-EastAsianethnicityhadmarkedlylowersalariesthanSouthAsiansandwhites.14EastAsiansandSouth-EastAsianswhodidnottrytonegotiateweremorelikelytosaytheywereconcernedaboutdamagingtherelationshipwithanemployer.Ifnegotiatingbothraisessalariesandrisksabacklash,whatisabargainertodo?LeighThompson,whoteachesattheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,givessuggestionstoherMBAstudentsastheylookforwork.Oneisnottostartnegotiatinguntilyouactuallyhaveajoboffer.15Inotherwords,don’tdeliberatelyplaypotentialemployersoffagainsteachothertoextracthigheroffers.Itcanbeannoyingforbossestohearrequestsformoremoney,whenalltheyreallywantisboundlessenthusiasm.16PhotoroomisaFrenchAIstartupthatmakesphoto-editingsoftware;itoffersnegotiatingtrainingtoanyoneonthefirmwhowantsit.Itsprimarygoalistoenableengineerstobuykitfastatagoodprice.MattRouif,itsboss,saysPhotoroomalsowantstoknowifitispayingbelowmarketrate;itbuysinbenchmarkdataonsalariesandsharesthatdatawithemployeessothatconversationshaveacommonstarting-point.“Alotofpeoplethinkit’safight.We’retryingtofindthebestoutcomethatlooksfair.”That’snotabadwayforemployeestoframeasalarynegotiation.A．Butsomeemployersactivelywantpeopletobegoodatnegotiating.B．Evenifmoresalaryisn’tavailable,otherthingsmightbeonthetableforfollowingreasons.C．JimSebeniusadvisesfindingthemarketrateforthatsortofjobandsharpingnegotiationskills.D．Theotherisnottoturnanegotiationintoabiddingwar.E．Thetendencytonegotiateamongdifferentgroupsexplainsthegap.F．Youalsohavetomakeadecisionaboutwhethertonegotiateformore.Passage5（【來源】上海市風(fēng)華中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中考試英語試題）Eco-tourismatitsbestThismonthmarksthetenthanniversaryofResponsibleT,anethicaltravelwebsitelaunchedbyJustinFrancis.Whenhestartedthesite,Justinwastoldbymanyexpertsthathisideawouldn’twork,becausepeoplewouldnotbeinterestedinanethicalcompany.17Theseholidaysareaimedatpeoplewhowantarealexperienceinsteadofjustseeingsomething.Thechoiceisenormous.Ifyouenjoybird-watching,youcanstayinabedandbreakfastintheSouthofEnglandthatwasbuiltwithlocalmaterialsandprovidesahealthybreakfastmadefromlocalproducts.18Here,rainwaterisrecycledandtravellershavethechancetomeetthelocalpeople.Itislongerjourneysthatarethemostproblematicforethicaltravelcompaniesbecauseofthepollutioncausedbytheflights.Atfirst,ResponsibleTsupportedtheideaofcarbonoffsets.Thisisawayforpeopletomakeupfortheamountofcarbondioxidetheyhaveproducedbyflyingabroad.However,twoyearsago,Justinstoppedofferingcarbonoffsetsbecausehecouldseethatthesystemwasunethical.ResponsibleTisethicalineveryway.19Andhedoesn’tchargethemforadvertisingonhissite.Hisincomeisbasedonanhonestysystemwheretravelcompaniesdeclarehowmuchmoneytheyhavemadebyappearingonhiswebsite.ThefactthatJustin’sbusinesshasjustreacheditsfirst$100millioninsalesshowsthatthissystemworks.20Customersareaskedtoratetheirholidayfrom1to5,where1isdisappointingand5isthebestholidayever.Theaveragemarkis4.5,whichshowsthatmosttravellersareextremelysatisfiedwiththeirexperience.Notonlythat,butthroughtheirownenjoyment,theyhavehelpedalocalcommunityandtheenvironment.It’sawinningcombination.A．Alternatively,youcantraveltoaremoteislandintheSouthPacific.B．Nevertheless,hemakessurethateachtripisadvantageousforlocalcommunities.C．Rightfromthestart,onlycompanieswhichshowedrealinterestintheenvironmentwereinvitedtoappearonJustin’swebsite.D．However,heprovedeveryonewrongandResponsibleTnowofferseco-touristsmorethan4,000holidayexperiences.E．Thecompanydoesn’tonlysupportgoodpracticeinalternativetourism.F．However,ResponsibleThasnotonlysucceededfinancially.Passage1（2023年6月·上海高考真題）TheDifferenceBetweenHomeschoolingandSchoolingatHomeHomeschoolingisnotanewconcept,Familieshavechosenthisasaprimarysourceofeducationfordecades.Whethertheyliveinaremoteurea,traveloften,orbelievetheycanprovideamorestableeducationfortheirchildren,parentschosetotakecontroloftheirchild'seducation