專題09任務型閱讀特訓

疫內(nèi)容早知道

/I、

，第一層鞏固提升練

任務型閱讀解題技巧

■第二層能力培優(yōu)練

,第三層拓展突破練

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任務型閱讀文章類型近兩年任務型閱讀多為非連續(xù)性文本。即圍繞一個主題，呈現(xiàn)數(shù)蓄有關(guān)文段，如說明、

記敘、采訪等文段。

任務型閱讀答題步驟

【基本步驟】

一提:提取題千關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞弄清問題是什么。

二找:返回原文找出問題對應的答題依據(jù)。

三定:確定如何作答。

四查;檢查答案。完成任務后要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案足否復合題目要求,時態(tài)、人稱，語法是否準確，

語言盡量精練。

【問題分類】

1、一般疑問句用“Yea/No”作答。

2、選擇疑間句常見的句式”……?'：要求選擇其中的一個選項作答，注意不用“Yes/No”回答。

3、對when和where引導的問題，必要時前面加上介詞，例如:Attheageof14./OnMondaymorning.

4、對how引導的問題,可以用“by+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)或用完整的句子來回答。

5、屬于半開放性問題。該問題常常需要閱讀后用自己的語言概括總結(jié),答案一般涵蓋2-3個要點。

答題時，首先需要緊扣問題找出與之相關(guān)的原文依據(jù)。其次，結(jié)合勾畫依據(jù)，組織語言作答。作答時，注意提煉

語言，謝免語法錯誤。

6、屬于全開放同題.

一種是whyorwhynot問題.針對這類問題的回答，首先需要表明個人觀點，同時充分闡述理由，注意說理

的邏輯性和正向性。

另一種就是讀后續(xù)寫。對于續(xù)寫.記住四個字，即”抓定、寫、杳二抓:抓文章的線索,包含事件的起因,經(jīng)

過,結(jié)果;定:定出要寫的內(nèi)容，列出所看、所感、所想;寫:根據(jù)列出的要點或關(guān)鍵詞完整作答;查:最后查的就是

檢查要點,語法和三觀。

任務型閱讀解題技巧

解題技巧一：

注意審題，弄清不同的設(shè)問方式。

解題技巧二：

勿盲日抄原句，注意時志、人稱、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)字等的變化。

解題技巧三：

盡量用完整的形式作答，以免省略不當。

解題技巧四；

剖析半開放式特殊疑問句，如何歸納。

Stcpl:審題，找出題目關(guān)鍵詞。

Slep2:文中勾畫關(guān)鍵句。

Slep3:提煉文段關(guān)鍵詞。

Stcp4:理清邏輯關(guān)系，連詞成句。

SI印5:檢查表達是否正確。

解題技巧五：

剖析全開放式同句,如何才是言之成理。

St印1:抓題干關(guān)鍵詞：

Step2:確定自己的論點:YesorNo.

Slep3:列出與論點相關(guān)的論據(jù):內(nèi)容積極、結(jié)合實際，論據(jù)充分。

Step4:連詞成句，準確書寫。

【鞏固練習】

A

I'mSara.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—maths,English,Chinese,science,

geography,history,art,PEandmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifuland

important.IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavourite

subject.MrBrownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.

MrGreenismymathsteacher.Hesaysmathsisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscience

teacher,MrsSmith,isnice.Ilistentohercarcfiillyinclass.ButIcan'tdowellinthescienceexam（考試）.Idon't

knowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.

Wealwayshaveart,PEormusicclassesintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunand

relaxing.InEEclass,1liketoplayping-pongwithmyBEteacherMrsMiller.Sheplaysverywell.

1.WhatsubjectdoesSara'smotherteach?

2.WhatisSara'sfavouritesubject?

3.DoesSaralikemaths?

4.WhatdoesSarathinkofscience0

5.WhoisSara'sPEteacher?

B

DearShirley,

Thankyouforyoure-mail,andI'mgladtobeyourpenfriend.Letmetellyouaboutmyself.

IamaschoolgirlfromHailingMiddleSchool.Iusuallygettoschoolat8:00a.m.andI'mneverlatefbr

school.Thisyear,Ihavemanysubjects.TheyareChinese,Maths,English,Biology,Historyandsoon.Ilike

Englishbestbecauseit'sveryusefill.IoftenlistentoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Ithinkitisgoodfbrmy

Englishstudy.Ireallyenjoyallmylessonsatschool.

Afterclass,Idosports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Ithinkit'sinteresting.1oftenplaybasketballwith

mygoodfriendsWangFangandYouYuan.Tomorrowismytwelfthbirthdayandthepartyiscoming.Ithinkwe

canhaveagoodtime.Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon（盡快）.

Yours,

YangLing

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過4個詞。

6.Whowillreceivethise-mailfromYangLing?

7.WheredoesYangLingstudy?

8.WhichsubjectdoesYangLinglikebest?

9.HowoldisYangLingthisyear?

10.WhatdoyouthinkofYangLing'sschoollife?

C

MynameisBob.IamfromLondon.MyfamilymovedtoChinalastmonth.IstudyinChinanow.1ama

studentinClass7.MissLiuisourChineseteacher.Sheisa35-year-oldwoman.Sheisakindteacherandwelove

herverymuch.

MissLiu'sbirthdayisonMonday.Wewouldliketogivesomepresentstoher.Iamgoodatdrawing.Iplan

todrawapictureforher.Ithinkshewilllikeit.Maryplanstobuysomebeautifulflowers.ShethinksMissLiuwill

likeroses（玫瑰/E）.MikeandTomwanttomakebirthdaycards.TheywanttowritesomewordstoMissLiu.We

hopeMissLiuseesthepresentsonherdeskonMondaymorning.Soweshouldbegintomakethepresentsnow.

WealsohaveabirthdaypartyforMissLiuonMondayevening.Wewillbuysomefruitanddrinks.And

therewillbeabirthdaycake.WecansingHappyBirthdaytoher.Wehopewecanhaveagoodtime.

11.WheredoesBobcomefrom?

12.HowoldisMissLiu?

13.Whoplanstobuysomeflowers?

14.WhatdoMikeandTomwant（omake?

15.Whenisthebirthdayparty?

一、完形填空

DaleisanEnglishboy.Heisa]ofBritainMiddleSchool.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek,

fromMondayto2.Hestudieshardatschool.Soheisvery3everyday.ButtodayDaleisvery

happy,becauseitisMonday—the4dayofaweek.Formostofthestudents,Mondayis5

becausetheyhavetogotoschoolagain（又）.Theycan'tplaygamesandtheycan't6TV,either.Butfbr

Dale,helikesMonday.7Monday,DalehasPE.ItisDale'sfavourite8.ThePEteacher.MrLiuis

verygood.Healways9gameswithstudentsontheplayground.Andhealwayshaswaystomakehis

10interesting,11DalelikesMondayverymuch.

ButforAlan,anAmericanboyfromSunsetMiddleSchool,itisdifferent.Thursdayishis12day.

Onthatday,hehas13.Fromtheclass,hecanleammoreaboutdifferentcountries.Hehopestogoaround

theworldoneday.Sohe14hemuststudyitfromnowon.

Doyouknowwhat15Jimhkesbest?It'sFriday.Why?Haha,becausethenextdayisSaturday!

Whataboutyou?

1.A.scientistB.studentC.teacherD.singer

2.A.FridayB.ThursdayC.WednesdayD.Tuesday

3.A.easyB.interestingC.tidyD.busy

4.A.fifthB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

5.A.greatB.easyC.boringD.exciting

6.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.sound

7.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

8.A.foodB.subjectc.sportD.colour

9.A.likesB.getsc.playsD.buys

10.A.namesB.unitsc.sportsD.classes

11.A.soB.becausec.andD.but

12.A.deliciousB.lastc.blackD.favourite

13.A.scienceB.geographyc.mathsD.art

14.A.thinksB.hasc.eatsD.remembers

15.A.yearB.monthc.dayD.time

二、閱讀理解

A

Hello,everyone!I'mLiangliang.IamamiddleschoolstudenifromBeijing.Iam13yearsold.Mybirthday

isjustonthesamedayasNationalDay.TherearethreepeopleIlikeverymuch.Theyaremymother,my

classmateJoeandZhuTing.Letmeintroducethemtoyou.

Mymotheris40yearsold.HerbirthdayisonApril7th.It?sanimportantdaybecausetheWorldHealthDay

isonthatday,too.MymotherisaChineseteacher.Sheisverybusyandsheworkshard.Shealwaysgoestoher

officebefore7a.m.andcomesbackhomeafter5p.m.

Joeisasmartboy.Heisthesameageasme.Hisbirthdayisonthefirstdayofayear.Joeknowsmuchabout

historyandheoftentellshistorystoriestome.

ZhuTingisagirlfromShanghai.HerbirthdayisonNovember29th.Sheis1.58mtall.Shelikesreading

bocksandplayingtheguitar.Sheisgoodatmaths.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmymaths.

16.WhenisLiangliang'sbirthday?

A.On1stOctober.B.On1stMay.C.On7thAD.On29thNovember.

17.WheredocsLiangliang'smotherwork?

A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inascho,D.Inarestaurant.

18.HowoldisJoe?

A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.D.Fifteen.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword**She,,inParagraph4refe

A.Liangliang^mother.B.Liangliarsister.

C.ZhuTing.D.ZhuTing‘sfriend.

20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage

?@③④,_

A.?-------1-------1B.1-------1-------1C.②D.

②③&?s~T

④

B

Thereisapopularclub（俱樂部）inmanyUSmiddleschools.21Studentscallit"fimclub,,.Itisin

alibraryorinaclassroom.22Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsattheclub.

23Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomework（家庭作業(yè)）clubis

justforthemtodotheirhomework.24Someteachersarcthere,too.Theycananswerstudents,questions

andhelpwithiheirhomework.Inthehomeworkclub,（hestudentsdotheirhomeworkfor（hefirsthourand（hen

theycandraw（畫）picturesorplayfootball.25Thentheyp：aygamesorwatchTVhappilyathome.

A.It'sthehomeworkclub.

B.Itiswelcomeafterschooleveryday.

C.Theclubisquietandit'sgoodforstudentstostudy.

D.Studentsalwaysplaysportsintheclubafterschool.

E.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.

F.Whentheyfinishtheirhomework,theycangohome.

一、閱讀理解

下面的材料A-F是關(guān)于六個講庫的介紹。請根據(jù)五位同學的情況，選出他們最可能感興趣的講座，并將其

序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

A.DoyouloveChinesefood?Canyoucook?Joinusandlearntocook

yourfavouriteChinesedishes.Mapotofu,beefnoodles,shrimp

]LiYinglovessingingand

dumplings...Younameit!Youcansooncookfbryourfamily!

dancing.Andsheenjoysperfonningon

B.Readingmakesafullman.Booksopenyourmindandmakeyou

stage.

think.JoinourBookClubIt'smorethanreading.Weactoutstories,

2MaYanisabooklover.She

talkaboutbooksandshareideas.

likesreadingandiseagertoshareher

C.Doyouwanttorelaxbutdon'tknowhow?Thenjoinusfbryoga

ideaswithothers.

classes.Learntostandlikeatree,amountain,andmore!Yogahelpsyou

3XinLifeelsstressed

sleepbetterandbuildahealthybody.

sometimesandshewantstofindagood

D.Areyougoodwithyourhands?Comeandlearnhowtomakeatable,

wavtorelax.

achair,ormaybeabirdhouse.Inourclub,youlearnhowtousediffereni

4Charlieisafoodieandhe

toolsinasafeway.

especiallylovesChinesefood.He

E.Doyoulikeskateboarding（滑板）？Itisafunandexcitingsport.In

wantstocookforhisfamily.

5Danielenjoysexciting2021,thesportmadeittotheOlympicsforthefirsttime.Joinusand

sports,suchassurfingandskiing.Hehaveatry!

wantstotryanewsportthisterm.F.Areyouamusiclover?Joinustosingandmadedancetofunsongs.

Welearntowtosinganddancebelter.At（heendoftheterm,wewill

workasateamtoputonabigshow.

二、任務型閱讀

Readthepassageandwritethenamesofthefamilymembers.

Todayismygrandma'sbirthday.Mymothergotheraspecialgift.OnlyIknowwhatitis.

MymotherandAuntJanearecookinginthekitchen.Myauntasksme,“WhalisthegiftfbrGrandma?"But

Idon'ttellher.

Mygrandpa,myuncle,andmyfatheraretalkingandlaughing.WhenIwalkby,theyask,“Whalis

Grandma'spresent?,'ButIjustsmileandwalkaway.

Mybrotherissettingthetable.Mysisterandmycousinareplayinggames.Theylookatmeandsay,“Please

tellus^^^ButIpoin