熱點(diǎn)02APEC中國年+太空燒烤+楊振寧+《警察與贊美詩》+AI與人

類+“軍火燒餅”

模塊導(dǎo)航》

序號題型熱點(diǎn)

1完形填空AI與人類

2閱讀理解中國空間站“燒烤自由”

3閱讀理解APEC中國年即將開啟

4閱讀理解楊振寧

5閱讀理解名著閱讀《警察與贊美詩》

6完形填空研究生小楊的“軍火燒餅”

完形填空

01熱點(diǎn)搶蚌

“同學(xué)們，AI現(xiàn)在越來越普及了一一能聊天的機(jī)器人、會開車的自動駕駛，都離我們很近！但大家有

沒有想過：機(jī)器人能擁有和人類一樣的權(quán)利嗎？它們和我們到底有什么不一樣？讓我們通過索菲亞機(jī)器人

獲國籍、微軟程序?qū)W壞這兩個真實(shí)案例，來探討‘何為人類’的深刻問題。

02詞匯熱

單詞意思單詞意思

fe....與眾不問;

setapartalongwayfrom離……還很遠(yuǎn)

使……分開

philosophern.哲學(xué)家nationalityn.國籍

intelligentadj.智能的;聰明的ethicsn.倫理學(xué)

v.區(qū)分：分開

muialiiyH.道德bcpaiuic

adj.分開的

03時文訓(xùn)練

Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?Wehaveaskedourselvesthisquestion.Scientistsandphilosophershave

offeredmanyanswers,butthequesiionstillI.ThedevelopmentofAIhasmadethisquestioneven2to

answer.

InOctober2017,arobotcalledSophiawasmadeaSaudiArabiancitizen（公民），becomingthefirstrobotever

tohaveanationality.Sophiacan“talk”withhumans.Thishasraisedquestionsabout3intelligentrobots

shouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.

Ofcourse,AIisstillalongwayfrombeingabletohavefeelingslikehumans.ThequestionofwhetherAI

shouldhaverightsornotisabit4atthemoment.ButitisworthnotingthatAI5learnfromthe

thingshumansteachit-forbelterorworse.

6,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay-acomputerprogramthatcouldholdconversationswithpeople

throughsocialmedia.Taylearnedhowto7withhumansbyreading（hethingstheywroteonline.Within

lessthan24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments（評論）.klearnedto“say”these

8thingsfromrealhumans.

WeneedtoprogramAIwithasenseofethicsandmorality-oneofthethingsthat9usapartfromany

otheranimalonEarth.AIcandomanyofthesamethingswedo,suchasdrivecarsororderfood.Butitcannottell

thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Itcannotfeelsadnessorjoy.Andthatiswhat10separatesusfrom

themachines.

1.A.holdsB.followsC.formsD.remains

2.A.harderB.betterC.easierD.faster

3.A.sinceB.whetherC.asD.though

4.A.smartB.clearC.sillyD.important

5.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

6.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ForexampleD.Infact

7.A.playB.workC.talkD.help

8.A.politeB.rud?C.creativeD.fake

9.A.moveB.fallC.breakD.sets

10.A.trulyB.finallyC.speciallyD.simply

【答案】1-5DABCD6-10CCBDA

【解析】

1.句意為“科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家給出了很多答案，但這個問題仍然—“。A.holds（持有）；B.follows（跟隨）；

C.forms（形成）；D.remains（保持、仍然存在），結(jié)合語境，問題“仍然存在"，故選D。

2.句意為“AI的發(fā)展讓這個問題甚至__回答”。A.harder（更難）：B.better（更好）；C.easier（更容易）;

D.faster（更快），AI的出現(xiàn)讓“何為人類”的問題更復(fù)雜，因此“更難回答”，故選A。

3.句意為“這引發(fā)了關(guān)于未來智能機(jī)器人一應(yīng)該擁有和人類相同權(quán)利的問題”。A.since（自從）；B.whether

（是否）；C.as（因?yàn)椋?；D.though（盡管），“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表“是否”，符合“是否該擁

有權(quán)利”的語境，故選B。

4.句意為“AI是否應(yīng)該擁有權(quán)利的問題目前有點(diǎn)—”。A.smart（聰明的）；B.clear（清晰的）；C.silly

（荒謬的；愚蠢的）；D.important（重要的），前文提到“AI離擁有人類情感還很遠(yuǎn)”，因此這個問題目

前“荒謬的，不切實(shí)際的"，故選Co

5.句意為“但值得注意的是，AI—從人類教它的東西中學(xué)習(xí)一無論好壞”。A.must（必須）；B.should

（應(yīng)該）；C.need（需要，后接to）；D.can（能夠），結(jié)合語境，AI“能夠”從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)，且“need”

后需接t。，故選Do

6.句意為“,2016年微軟推出了Tay.."。A.Instead（反而）；B.However（然而）；C.Forexample

（例如）：D.Infact（事實(shí)上），后文是用Tay的例子說明“AI會從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)”，故選C。

7.句意為“Tay通過閱讀人類在網(wǎng)上寫的內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)如何與人類―"。A.play（玩耍）；B.work（工作）；

C.talk（交流）；D.help（幫助），前文提到Tay是“能通過社交媒體與人對話的程序”，因此是學(xué)習(xí)“交

流”，故選C。

8.句意為“它從真實(shí)人類那里學(xué)會了說這些—的話”。A.polite（禮貌的）；B.rude（粗魯?shù)模?；C.creative

（有創(chuàng)意的）；D.fake（虛假的）,前文提到Tay”從寫禮貌回復(fù)變成發(fā)表粗魯評論”，因此是“粗魯?shù)脑挕保?/p>

故選Bo

9.句意為“我們需要給AI植入倫理和道德意識一一這是—我們與地球上其他動物不同的東西之。A.

move（移動）;B.fall（掉落）；C.break（打破）；D.sets（使...不同，setapart是固定搭配）,“setapart”

表示“使……與眾不同"，符合語境，故選Do

10.句意為"而這正是，將我們與機(jī)器區(qū)分開的東西”。A.truly（真正地）；B.finally（最終）；C.specially

（特別地）；D.simply（簡單地），前文提到“AI無法區(qū)分對錯、無法感受情緒”，這是“真正”區(qū)分人

類與機(jī)器的點(diǎn)，故選A。

閱讀理解

01熱點(diǎn)搶鮮

“同學(xué)們，想象一下一一在離地球400公里的太空里，宇骯員正拿著特制烤架，烤著滋滋冒油的雞翅

和，「排，這不是科幻電影，而是咱們中國空間站剛剛發(fā)生的真尋！讓我們?nèi)タ纯础沾髲N’是怎么把燒

烤搬進(jìn)宇宙的。

02詞匯陵熱

單詞意思單詞意思

launchv.發(fā)射fixv.固定

steakn.牛排extendv.延長

menucycle食譜周期temperaturecontrol溫控

wastecollection殘?jiān)占痚nvironmentalstandards環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

03時文訓(xùn)埴

ChineseSpaceStationEnters"In-orbitCooking"Era

OnOctober31,2025,theShcr.zhou-21mannedspaceshipwaslaunched.Itbroughtahot-airroaster（熱風(fēng)烘

烤機(jī)）toChina*sspacestation.OnNovember3,6astronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShcnzhou-21crews（乘組）

usedtheroasterforthefirsttime.Theysuccessfullymaderoastedchickenwingsandsteaks.ThismeansChina's

spacestationhasenteredthe"in-orbitcooking"era.

Howdidtheydotheroasting?Theastronautsfixedthechickenwingsonaspecialrack（烤架）.Thenthey

roastedthemat180；Cfor28minutes.Thewingslookedandsmelledgreat—even"oozedoil".Anastronautfrom

InnerMongoliaalsomadesteak.Hesaid,"It'shard（oeatroastedsteakinspace."

Theroasterisabiglechsuccess.Ilusestemperaturecontrol,wastecollection,high-temperaturecatalysis（催

化）andmulti-layerfiltration（多層過濾）.Thesedesignssolveprohleinslikeunevenheating（加熱不均）andoil

fume（油煙）treatmentinmicro-gravity（微重力）.Ilalsomeetsthespacestation'senvironmentalstandards.

Now,thespacestationhasover190kindsoffood,includingbraisedpork（紅燒肉）andblackpepperbeef.For

thefirsttime,astronautscanprocessfreshvegetablesandmeatinorbit.Theirmenucycle（食譜周期）hasbeen

extendedto10days.

l.WhatdidShenzhou-21bringtothespacestation?

A.AnewspaceshipB.Ahot-airroaster

C.FreshvegetablesD.6astronauts

2.Whendidtheastronautsfirstuse（heroaster?

A.OnOctober31,2025B.OnNovember1,2025

C.OnNovember3,2025D.OnDecember3,2025

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"oozed"mean?

A.ProducedslowlyB.Disappearedquickly

C.SmelledstronglyD.Lookedbrightly

4.Whyistheroasteratechsuccess?

A.Itcanmake190kindsoffoodB.Ithasa10-daymenucycle

C.ItsolvesmicrogravitycookingproblemsD.IlwasdesignedbyInnerMongoliaastronauts

5.Whalcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Shenzhou-20carried6astronautstothestation

B.Theroastercanonlymakeroastedchickenwings

C.Astronautscannowcookfreshfoodinspace

D.Thespacestationhad190foodsbeforeShenzhou-21

解寫ft

6.學(xué)校英語廣播臺正在征集“科技熱點(diǎn)”欄目內(nèi)容，請你寫一篇廣播稿，介紹中國空間站的“太空燒烤”，

包含以下要點(diǎn)：

1.事件核心信息（時間、設(shè)備、成果）；

2.呼吁同學(xué)們關(guān)注航天科技。

要求：70-90詞，語言口語化，符合廣播稿風(fēng)格。

【答案】1-5BCACC

【解析】

1.B,解析：根據(jù)原文第一段“Ilbroughlahol-airroasiertoChina'sspacestation*',神舟二^'?―1號為空間站

送去的是熱風(fēng)烘烤機(jī)，故選B。

2.C,解析:原文第一段提到“OnNovember3,6astronauts...usedtheroasterforthefirsttime”,宇航員首次

使用烘烤機(jī)的時間是11月3日，故選C。

3.A,解析：“oozedoil”描述烤雞翅的狀態(tài),結(jié)合語境“滋滋冒油”,“ooze”表示“緩慢滲出”，對應(yīng)

選項(xiàng)AuProducedslowlyn。

4.C,解析：原文第三段提到“Thesedesignssolveproblemslikeunevenheatingandoilfumetreatmentin

microgravity”，烘烤機(jī)的技術(shù)突破在于解決了微重力環(huán)境下的烹飪難題，故選C。

5.C,解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Forthefirsttime,astronautscanprocessfreshvegetablesandmeatinorbit”,宇航

員現(xiàn)在可以在太空加工新鮮食材（即烹飪新鮮食物），故選C。

干擾項(xiàng)A：神舟二十號和二十一乘組共6名宇航員，并非神舟二十號單獨(dú)搭載6人；

干擾項(xiàng)B：烘烤機(jī)可以制作雞翅、牛排等，并非“只能做雞翅”；

干擾項(xiàng)D：190余種食物是神舟二十一任務(wù)后新增的，并非之前就有。

6.廣播稿參考范文

Hello,everyone!WelcometoT，chHotspot.

Herc，sexcitingnews:OnNov3,6astronautsonChina,sspacestationusedanewhot-airroaster（sentby

Shenzhou-21）tomakeroastedwingsandsteaks.Thefoodlookedsuperdelicious!

Thisshowsourspacetechisgettingstronger.Let'spaymoreattentiontoChina'sspaceprogressit'sreally

amazing!

That'sallfbrtoday.Thanksforlistening!

閱讀理解

01熱點(diǎn)搶解

亞太經(jīng)合組織（APEC）是推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的重要平臺。2026年，中國將第三次成為APEC會議的東

道主，世界的目光也隨之聚焦于一座因改革開放而興的奇跡之城一一深圳。這場國際盛會，值得期待。

02詞￡陵熱

單詞意思單詞意思

sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的strategicadj.戰(zhàn)略性的

significantadj.重要的worktodo致力于做某事

setthestagefbr為…奠定基礎(chǔ)/拉開序幕assumetheroleof承擔(dān)…的角色

reformandopening-up改革開放economicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

03時文訓(xùn)練

ShenzhentoHostAPEC2026:ASymbolofChina'sOpening-Up

InasignificantstepforChina'sdiplomaticandeconomicengagement,thenationfonnallyassumedtheroleof

APEChostinNovember2025.ThebatonwaspassedduringthemeetinginGyeongju,SouthKorea,settingthe

stageforthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetingtobeconvenedinShenzhen,Guangdong,inNovember2026.

ThismarksChina'sthirdtimehostingtheprestigiousevent,cementingitsproactiveroleinregionalcooperation,

withprevioussummitsheldinShanghai(2001)andBeijing(2014).

ChineseauthoritieshavehighlightedthesymbolicsignificanceofchoosingShenzhen.ForeignMinistry

spokespersonMaoNingdescribedthecityasboththe"testingground"fbrChina'sreformandoper.ing-uppolicy

andavital"window"intoitshigh-levelopeningtotheworld.HeexpressedconfidencethatShenzhenwould

presentanexceptionalevent,withallpartiesanticipatingthe"Shenzhenappointment.*'

ThechoiceofShenzhenisdeeplysymbolic.Fromasmallfishingvillagetoaglobaltechandinnovationhub,

itstransformationmirrorsChina'sownrapideconomicdevelopment.HostingAPEC2026isnotmerelyabout

organizingameeting;itisastrategicnarrative.ItoffersChinaaplatformtoshowcasethetangibleoutcomesofits

reformpoliciesandtofurtherchampionregionaleconomicintegrationandanopenworldeconomy.

1.WhyisthechoiceofShenzhenconsidered"deeplysymbolic"?

A.BecauseitisthecapitalofGuangdongprovince.

B.BecauseitstransformationreflectsChina'seconomicdevelopmentandreform.

C.BecauseithashostedtheAPECmeetingtwicebefore.

D.Becauseitisknownforitshistoricallandmarks.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthearticleaboutChina'sroleinAPEC?

A.Itisanewmembertryingtounderstandtherules.

B.Itistakingapassiveroleinregionalaffairs.

C.Itisestablishingitselfasanactiveandsignificantparticipant.

D.Itisprimarilyfocusedondomesticissuesratherthanregionalcooperation.

3.Whatis(heprima^functionofthequoteddescriptionofShenzhenasa"testingground"and"window"?

A.Toexplainitsgeographicallocation.

B.TohighlightitsroleinChina'shistoricaldevelopmentandcurrentglobalengagement.

C.TocompareittootherChineseci:icslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

D.lblistitsmainindustries.

4.WhatistheimpliedpurposeofChinahostingtheAPECmeetinginShenzhen,beyondjustorganizingtheevent?

A.Todemonstrateitsadvancedinfrastnicture.

B.Totellastrategicstoryaboutitsreformsuccessesandadvocateforglobaleconomicopenness.

C.Tbattractmoretouriststothecity.

D.lbfocusontechnologicalinnovationonly.

【答案】1-4BCBB

【解析】

l.B,解析：原文第三段明確指出，深圳從小漁村發(fā)展為全球科技創(chuàng)新中心的轉(zhuǎn)變，反映了中國自身的快速經(jīng)

濟(jì)發(fā)展。因此，選擇深圳作為APEC舉辦地具有深刻的象征意義，體現(xiàn)了改革開放的成果。選項(xiàng)A錯誤，

因?yàn)樯钲诓皇菑V東省的省會；選項(xiàng)C和D在文中沒有依據(jù)。

2.C,解析：從中國第三次主辦APEC會議，以及文中提到中國"cementingitsproactiveroleinregional

cooperation”（鞏固其在區(qū)域合作中的積極作用）可以推斷，中國正在APEC中扮演積極且重要的角色。選

項(xiàng)A和B與原文相反；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有支持信息。

3.B,解析：文中第二段提到這兩個比喻時，正是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)深圳在中國改革開放歷史中的特殊地位，以及作為

中國高水平對外開放窗口的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng)A只涉及地理位置，不全面；選項(xiàng)C和D未能準(zhǔn)確反映這兩個比喻

的深層含義。

4.B,解析:原文最后一段明確提到,舉辦APEC'isnotmerelyaboutorganizingameeting;itisastrategic

nanative",并具體說明這是為了展示改革成果和倡導(dǎo)開放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都只涉及表面層次的

目的，未能體現(xiàn)深層的戰(zhàn)略意圖。

閱讀理解

01熱點(diǎn)搶鮮

在科學(xué)史上，有一位跨越東西方、用智慧改寫物理認(rèn)知的科學(xué)家一一他就是楊振寧。從35歲摘得諾獎,

到晚年回歸故十.深耕教育，他的一生既是科研的傳奇，也是家國情懷的真實(shí)寫照。

02詞匯熱

單詞意思單詞意思

physicistn.物理學(xué)家professorn.教授

complexityn.復(fù)雜性representativen.代表

citizenshipn.公民身份gradehomeworkbyhand手寫批改作業(yè)

movebackto搬回returntoroots回歸本源

03時文訓(xùn)練

AGreatPhysicist:YangChen-Ning

YangChen-Ning,aphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,diedinBeijingonOct18attheageof103,ChinaDaily

said.HewasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

In1957,YangandhisfriendTsung-DaoLee（李政道）won（heNobelPrizeinphysics.Theydiscoveredparity

non-conservalioninweakinieraclions（弱相互作用中宇稱不守怛）.Thisfindingchangedhowpeopleunderstood

symmetry（對稱性）innature.

Physicsshowsbeautythroughsymmetry,whilelifeisoftenfullofcomplexity.Yang'slifeshowedthistruth.

Whenhewas35,YangbecamethefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.However,duringtheColdWar,Yang

wasfarawayfromChinaandcouldnotevenreceivetheteahisfathersenthim.Helivedbetweentwocultures一

hewas“anEasternscientistintheWest"and“aWesternrepresentativeoftheEast”.

In1971,whentheUSallowedtraveltoChinaagain,YangwasoneofthefirstChinese-Americanscientiststo

return,Xinhuareported.Foryears,he（raveledbetweenthetwocountries,givinglecturesandwritingtointroduce

Chinatotheworld.

In2003,YangmovedbacktoBeijingandtaughtphysicsatTsinghuaUniversityattheageof81.Hestarted

frombasicideasliketimeandlightspeed.Yangdidn'tusePowerPointandgradedhomeworkbyhand.Healso

helpedbuildaworld-classresearchcenteratTsinghua.

In2015,YanggaveuphisUScitizenship.HethenbecameaChinesememberoftheChineseAcademyof

Sciencesin2017.Hecalledhishome“GuiGenJu”,showingthathislifehadcomefullcircle.

1.WhendidYangChen-NingandTsung-DaoLeewintheNobelPrize?

A.In1971.B.In2003.C.In1957.D.In2015.

2.WhywasYangconsideredtobeubetweentwoculturesM?

A.Becausehetaughtintwouniversities.

B.BecausehelivedinbothChinaandtheU.S.andrepresentedbothcultures.

C.BecausehewontwoNobelPrizes.

D.Becausehespoketwolanguages.

3.WhatdidYangdoafterreturning（oChinain2003?

A.HestartedusingPowerPointinclass.B.HegaveuphisChinesecitizenship.

C.Hetaughtphysicsandgradedhomeworkbyhand.D.Hestoppeddoingresearch.

4.Whatdoes“GuiGenJu"mostlikelymean?

A.Anewbeginning.B.Apeacefulhome.

C.Returningtotheroots.D.Ascientist'shouse.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YangwasthefirstAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.

B.Yangreturned（oChinain1971andneverleft.

C.YangbecameaChinesememberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017.

D.Yangusedmoderntechnologytoteachhisstudents.

【答案】1-5CBCCC

【解析】

l.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，楊振寧與李政道于1957年獲得諾貝爾獎。

2.B,推理判斷題。文中提到楊振寧生活在中西兩種文化之間，是“西方的東方科學(xué)家”和“東方的西方代

表”。

3.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段可知，楊振寧在清華任教時不用PPT,并親手批改作業(yè)。

4.C,詞義猜測題。從最后一段可知，“GuiGenJu”意為“歸根居”，即“回歸根本”之意。

5.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，楊振寧于2017年成為中國科學(xué)院院士。

閱讀理解

01熱點(diǎn)搶蚌,

《警察與贊美詩》出自美國著名的短篇小說家歐亨利，主要講述流浪漢Soapy在寒冬將至?xí)r，為了獲

得監(jiān)獄的免費(fèi)食宿，多次故意違法（蹭飯、砸櫥窗、鬧事等），卻因各種巧合始終沒被警察逮捕；當(dāng)他被

教堂的贊美詩觸動、決心重新生活時，反而被警察抓走，最終如愿進(jìn)入監(jiān)獄。

故事以“荒誕的巧合”諷刺了當(dāng)時社會的秩序與人性：Soapy故意犯罪時“求捕不得"，真心悔改時卻

“莫名被捕”，既體現(xiàn)了底層小人物的無奈，也揭露了社會規(guī)則的荒謬。

02詞匯熱

單詞意思單詞意思

sweepaway吹走；清除letsb.down使某人失望

spark【】?火花；一絲（情感）prisonn.監(jiān)獄

03時文訓(xùn)練

Thecoldwindsweptawaythelastpieceofwarmth.AdeadleaffellatSoapy'sfeet.Thatwasaspecialsign

fbrhimthatthecoldwinterwascoming.

Thethreenionths,lifeintheprisononBlackwclTsislandwaswhathewanted.Threemonthsoffreefood

everydayandabedeverynight,threemonthssafefromcops（警察）.Thisseemedthemostexpectedthingto

Soapyintheworld.Foryears,theprisonhadbeenhiswinterhome.

Thereweremanyeasywaysofdoingthis.Thebestwaywashavingagooddinneratafinerestaurant.Then

hewouldsaythathehadnomoneytopay.Andthenacopwouldbecalled.Thecopwouldcatchhim.Hewouldbe

takentoajudge.Thejudgewoulddotherest.Thinkingaboutthis,hehadasparkofhopeinhisheart.

ButwhenSoapypulhisfootinsidetherestaurantdoor,（hewaitersawhisbrokenoldshoesandclothes.

StronghandspushedSoapyaroundandmovedhimoutsideagain.Thefailurefbrthefirsttimelethimdown.

Dayslater.Soapywenttoashop.Ithadawideglasswindow.Soapypickedupabigstoneandthrewit

throughtheglass.Peoplecamerunningaroundthecorner.Acopwasthefirstamongthem.Soapystoodstill,and

hesmiledhappilywhenhesawthecop.

“Where'sthemanthatdidthat?^^askedthecop.

“Don'tyouthinkthatImighthavedoneit?”saidSoapy.Whathewantedwascomingtowardhim.

Butthecopdidn'tconsiderSoapy.That'sbecausemenwhobreakwindowsdonotstoptheretotalktocops.

Theyrunawayasfastastheycan.Thecopsawamanfurtheralongthestreet,running.Heranafterhim.Soapy's

heartwasfilledwithsadness,andhewalkedslowlyaway.Hehadfailedtwotimes.

—AdaptedfromTheCopandtheAnthem

1.Howdoesthestorybegin?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydescribingtheenvironment.D.Byaskingquestions.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph2?

A.Havingagooddinner.B.Beingsenttotheprison.

C.Wearingniceclothes.D.Owningawarmbed.

3.Whydidn'tthepoliceconsiderSoapyastheonewhohadthrownthestone?

A.BecauseSoapylookedfriendlierandmorehonestthanothers.

B.Becausethecophadalreadyknownwhohadbrokenthewindowbefore.

C.Becausethekindcopalwaysthoughtaboutthegoodsideofpeople.

D.Becausethecopbelievedthecriminalwouldn'tstopthereandtalkedtohim.

4.HowdidSoapy'sfeelingschangeaccording（othepassage?

A.hopeful-disappointed-sad—happyB.hopeful-disappointed—happy-sad

C.disappointed—happy—sad—hopefulD.disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B

【解析】本文節(jié)選自歐亨利的短篇小說《警察與贊美詩》，主要講述了主人公Soapy為了進(jìn)監(jiān)獄所做的一

些事情，但最終卻沒能如愿。

I.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Thecoldwindsweptawaythelastpieceofwamith.AdeadleaffellatSoapy'sfeet.That

wasaspecialsignforhimthatthecoldwinterwascoming.”可知，文章開篇描述J‘寒冷的環(huán)境以交代背景。故

選C。

2.B,詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Thethreemonths,lifeintheprison（監(jiān)獄）onBlackwclfsislandwaswhathewanted.”

以及“ThisseemedthemostexpectedthingtoSoapyintheworld.”可知，Soapy想被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，這也是“This”所

指代的內(nèi)容。故選B。

3.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthecopdidn'tconsiderSoapy.That'sbecausemenwhobreakwindowsdonotstop

theretotalktocops.”可知，是因?yàn)榫煺J(rèn)為真正的罪犯不會停下來與他對話。故選D。

4.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkingaboutthis,hehadasparkofhopeinhisheart."；"Thefailureforthefirsttimelet

himdown."：“Soapystoodstill,andhesmiledhappilywhenhesawthecop."以及“Soapy'sheartwasfilledwith

sadness,andhewalkedslowlyaway.”可知，Soapy先是希望通過自己的計(jì)劃進(jìn)入監(jiān)獄，其后因第一次失敗感

到失望，第二次計(jì)劃時看到警察靠近而感到高興，但最終因警察離開感到悲傷，故選B。

完形填空

01熱點(diǎn)搶I?

河南鄭州有位研究生小哥，把普通燒餅?zāi)蟪煽ㄍㄐ蜗?、武器造型，倆月圈粉40萬，連爺爺奶奶都排隊(duì)

給孫輩買！但他這操作也引發(fā)了爭議——高學(xué)歷賣小吃算不算浪費(fèi)資源？來看“學(xué)霸轉(zhuǎn)行賣燒餅”的逆襲故事。

02詞匯陵熱

單詞意思單詞意思

v.獲得；得到（文中指“收

surnamev.以姓氏稱呼；n.姓氏gain

獲粉絲”）

affordableadj.便宜的；付得起的postgraduaten.研究生

spatialimagination空間想象o...把……塑造成……

03時文訓(xùn)練

AyoungmansurnamcdYanginZhengzhou,HenanProvincehasbecomefamousonlineforsellinghis

uniquelyshapedshaobing.Injusttwomonths,hehasgainedover400,000followers.

Yang,ayoungpostgraduate（研究生），startedhisshaobingbusinessafterI.hisoldjob.Heshapesthe

dough（生面團(tuán)）intodifferentforms,suchasgunsandpopularcartooncharacterslikeLabubuandHelloKitty.

Hisshaobingis2.popularamongchildren.Everyday,alonglineformsassoonasheopensfor

business.Someelderlycust