2025年英語四六級長篇閱讀專項訓練試卷2025下半2025年備考策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次。Youmaynotbeawareofit,butyourbrainisconstantlychanging.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,meansthatthebraincanadaptandreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Itisthefoundationforlearning,memory,andrecoveryfrominjury.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintocompensateforinjuryanddisease,andtochangeinresponsetonewexperiences.Forexample,ifyoulearnanewskill,likeplayingamusicalinstrument,newneuralpathwaysarecreated.Ifyoupracticeregularly,thesepathwaysbecomestrongerandmoreefficient.Thedegreeofneuroplasticitycanvarydependingonseveralfactors,includingage,health,andlifestyle.Youngbrainsaregenerallymoreplastic,meaningtheycanadaptandlearnmoreeasily.However,plasticityisnotlimitedtochildhood.Adultscanalsobenefitfromneuroplasticity,althoughitmayrequiremoreeffort.Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivities,suchaslearninganewlanguageorsolvingpuzzles,canhelpmaintainandevenenhancebrainplasticitythroughoutlife.Similarly,regularphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntopromoteneuroplasticitybyincreasingbloodflowtothebrainandstimulatingthegrowthofnewneurons.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatneuroplasticitycanbeinfluencedbyouremotionalstates.Positiveemotionsandasupportiveenvironmentcanenhanceplasticity,whilechronicstressandanxietycanhinderit.Therefore,managingstressandcultivatingapositivemindsetarecrucialforoptimalbrainhealthandplasticity.Byunderstandingandharnessingneuroplasticity,wecanunlockthebrain'spotentialforlearning,adaptation,andpersonalgrowth.1._______(neuroplasticity)2._______(compensate)3._______(pathways)4._______(efficient)5._______(stimulating)6._______(enhance)7._______(chronic)8._______(cultivating)9._______(potential)10._______(unlock)第二部分信息匹配閱讀下面的文章和表格中的信息句，將信息句與文章中相應的部分用字母A-G標出。每個字母只能使用一次。文章：Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasglobalconnectivityandinstantaccesstonews,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedonlineoftenleadstopublicconfusionandcanhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences,includingpoliticalpolarizationandpublichealthcrises.Anotherissueisthepotentialforsocialmediatocreateechochambers,whereusersareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanleadtoincreasedsocietaldivisionandalackofexposuretodiverseperspectives.Additionally,excessivesocialmediausehasbeenlinkedtonegativementalhealthoutcomes,suchasanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinelivescannegativelyimpactself-esteemandbodyimage.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingmedialiteracyeducation,platformaccountability,andresponsibleusagebyindividuals.信息句：A.Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformsmayneedtotakemoreresponsibilityforthecontentsharedontheirsites.B.Accordingtothepassage,socialmediacannegativelyaffectpeople'smentalwell-being.C.Theeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmediaishighlightedasadouble-edgedsword.D.Misinformationonlinecanhavefar-reachingeffectsonsociety.E.Socialmediamightcontributetotheformationofgroupsthatonlyshowusersinformationtheyagreewith.F.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeopleinteractglobally.G.Problemsrelatedtosocialmediausageandmentalhealtharementionedasanothersignificantconcern.---試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.plasticity2.compensate3.pathways4.efficient5.stimulating6.enhance7.chronic8.cultivating9.potential10.unlock第二部分信息匹配A-G依次對應：GECDFBA解析思路第一部分選詞填空1.plasticity:根據(jù)空前提示"Yourbrainisconstantlychanging.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity...",直接填入名詞neuroplasticity的形容詞形式plasticity，意為“可塑性的”。2.compensate:根據(jù)句意"Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintocompensateforinjuryanddisease...",填入動詞compensate，意為“補償，彌補”。3.pathways:根據(jù)句意"...andtochangeinresponsetonewexperiences.Forexample,ifyoulearnanewskill,likeplayingamusicalinstrument,newneural__________arecreated.",填入名詞pathways，意為“途徑，路徑”。4.efficient:根據(jù)句意"...thesepathwaysbecomestrongerandmore__________.",填入形容詞efficient，意為“有效的，效率高的”。5.stimulating:根據(jù)句意"Engaginginmentally__________activities,suchaslearninganewlanguageorsolvingpuzzles,canhelpmaintainandevenenhancebrainplasticity...",填入形容詞stimulating，意為“刺激的，激發(fā)的”。6.enhance:根據(jù)句意"...regularphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntopromoteneuroplasticitybyincreasingbloodflowtothebrainandstimulatingthegrowthofnewneurons.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatneuroplasticitycanbeinfluencedbyouremotionalstates.Positiveemotionsandasupportiveenvironmentcanenhanceplasticity...",填入動詞enhance，意為“增強，提高”。7.chronic:根據(jù)句意"Itisalsoimportanttonotethatneuroplasticitycanbeinfluencedbyouremotionalstates.Positiveemotionsandasupportiveenvironmentcanenhanceplasticity,whilechronic__________stressandanxietycanhinderit.",填入形容詞chronic，意為“慢性的，長期的”。8.cultivating:根據(jù)句意"...managingstressandcultivatingapositivemindsetarecrucialforoptimalbrainhealthandplasticity.",填入動名詞cultivating，意為“培養(yǎng)”。9.potential:根據(jù)句意"Byunderstandingandharnessingneuroplasticity,wecanunlockthebrain's__________forlearning,adaptation,andpersonalgrowth.",填入名詞potential，意為“潛力”。10.unlock:根據(jù)句意"Byunderstandingandharnessingneuroplasticity,wecanunlockthebrain'spotentialforlearning,adaptation,andpersonalgrowth.",填入動詞unlock，意為“解開，開啟”。第二部分信息匹配A.G:信息句"Problemsrelatedtosocialmediausageandmentalhealtharementionedasanothersignificantconcern."與文章段落二末句"Additionally,excessivesocialmediausehasbeenlinkedtonegativementalhealthoutcomes,suchasanxiety,depression,andloneliness."內容一致。B.E:信息句"Socialmediamightcontributetotheformationofgroupsthatonlyshowusersinformationtheyagreewith."與文章段落二句"Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinelivescannegativelyimpactself-esteemandbodyimage."所在段落并未直接提及，但與段落一末句"Thiscanleadtoincreasedsocietaldivisionandalackofexposuretodiverseperspectives."關聯(lián)緊密，指代社交媒體可能導致的societaldivision的一種原因，即形成回音室效應。C.C:信息句"Theeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmediaishighlightedasadouble-edgedsword."概括了文章第一段的核心內容，即社交媒體分享信息的便捷性帶來了好處也帶來了壞處（double-edgedsword）。D.D:信息句"Misinformationonlinecanhavefar-reachingeffectsonsociety."與文章段落一明確提到的"Th