MidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié)Reunionofthehumanmonth人月團(tuán)圓主講人：XXXPART01WhatisMidAutumnFestival?什么是中秋節(jié)？

TheoriginoftheMidAutumnFestival中秋起源

PART02PART03MidAutumnFestivalcustoms中秋習(xí)俗

目錄CONTENTSPART04TheMooncakes月餅

WhatisMidAutumnFestival?什么是中秋節(jié)？01中秋節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每年農(nóng)歷八月十五，中國人都會慶祝中秋節(jié)。TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthandChinese.TheMidAutumnFestivalisanancienttraditionalfestivalofourcountry,alsoknownassendthemoonFestival,theMoonFestival,reunionFestival.中秋節(jié)是我國的一個古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，又叫做寄月節(jié)、月亮節(jié)、團(tuán)圓節(jié)等。TheMidAutumnFestivaloriginatedintheancienttimes,popularizedintheHanDynasty,finalizedintheearlyTangDynasty,prevailedintheSongDynasty.TheMidAutumnFestivalistheautumncustomsynthesis,hassustenanceofthefeelingofmissing,prayforharvest,happiness.中秋節(jié)起源于上古時代，普及于漢代，定型于唐朝初年，在宋朝盛行。中秋節(jié)是秋季時令習(xí)俗的綜合，有寄托思念之情，祈盼豐收、幸福。TherearethreetheoriesabouttheMidAutumnFestival:oneistheworshipofthemooninancienttimes,thesecondisthecustomofworshippingtheearthgodinancienttimes,andthethirdisthecustomofpanionunderthemoon.關(guān)于中秋節(jié)有3種說法：一是古代對月亮的崇拜，二是古代祭拜地神的遺俗，三是月下伴侶的習(xí)俗。TotheChinese,MidAutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.TotheChinese,afullmoonisasymbolofprosperity,happiness,andfamilyreunion.對中國人來說，中秋節(jié)意味著團(tuán)聚、平安。人們覺得，中秋節(jié)的月亮最大、最圓。滿月象征著繁榮、幸福和團(tuán)圓。Chang'eascendedtotheMoonPalace,andaccordingtoancientbookssuchastheWesternHanDynasty's"Huainanzi",itwasbecauseshestoletheimmortalmedicinethatherhusbandYiaskedforfromtheQueenMotheroftheWest,andflewintotheMoonPalaceandbecameatoadthatpoundedmedicine嫦娥登上了月宮，據(jù)西漢《淮南子》等古書的記載，是因為她偷吃了她丈夫羿從西王母那里要來的不死藥，就飛進(jìn)月宮，變成了搗藥的蟾蜍ThemostwidelyspreadstoryoftheMidAutumnFestivalisthestoryofChang'erunningtothemoon.中秋節(jié)最廣為流傳的故事是嫦娥奔月的故事。TheoriginoftheMidAutumnFestival中秋起源02It’ssuchanimportantfestivalthatmanypoemswerewrittenaboutit,storiesandlegendsaboutthefestivalarewidespread,anditsoriginshavebeenguessedatandexplainedbygenerationsofChinese.因為中秋節(jié)的重要地位，歷代詩人都會為中秋節(jié)寫詩，關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的故事、傳奇在民間廣為流傳，中秋節(jié)的起源也被歷代中國人探究。MidAutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000years,datingbacktomoonworshipintheShangDynasty(1600–1046BC).中秋節(jié)有三千多年歷史，可以追溯到商代時對月亮的崇拜。Theterm"MidAutumn"firstappearedinthebookRitesofZhou(周禮),writtenintheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).Butthetermonlyrelatedtothetimeandseason;thefestivaldidn'texistatthatpoint.“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)國時期《周禮》一書中，但是該詞只和時間和季節(jié)有關(guān)，當(dāng)時還沒有中秋節(jié)。ThereisalegendthatEmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynastyvisitedtheMoonPalaceinhisdreamandheardawonderfulsong.據(jù)傳，唐玄宗曾在夢中去往月宮并聽到優(yōu)美的歌聲。IntheTangDynasty(618–907AD),itwaspopulartoappreciatethemoon.Manypoetslikedtocreatepoemsrelatedtothemoonwhenappreciatingit.唐代時賞月風(fēng)靡，詩人在賞月之時佳作連連。IntheNorthernSongDynasty(960–1127AD),the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthwasestablishedasthe"MidAutumnFestival".Fromthenon,sacrificingtothemoonwasverypopular,andhasbeeacustomeversince.北宋時期，農(nóng)歷八月十五才被正式確立為中秋節(jié)，從那以后，為月亮獻(xiàn)祭盛行，從那以后便成為風(fēng)俗。TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth，usuallyinearlySeptembertoearlyOctoberoftheGregoriancalendarwithfullmoonatnight.每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日，是傳統(tǒng)的中秋佳節(jié)。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea，whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightlylitlanterns.此時，大人們吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoonanauspicioussymbolofabundance，harmonyandluck.在這天，每個家庭都團(tuán)聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運(yùn)的圓月。MidAutumnFestivalcustoms中秋習(xí)俗03ManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationsareheldinmosthouseholdsinChina,andChina'sneighboringcountries.Themaintraditionsandcelebrationsincludeeatingmooncakes,havingdinnerwithfamily,gazingatandworshippingthemoon,andlightinglanterns.大部分中國家庭以及中國的鄰國都會舉行許多傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?，主要慶祝方式包括吃月餅，吃團(tuán)圓飯，賞月和點燈籠。1.賞月

admirethefullmoon/watchthefullmoon

tocelebratethefestivalTheblueskyislikeawash,andthefullmoonislikeadisk.Whenpeopleenjoythemoon,theycan'thelpbutmisstheirlovedoneswhoareawayfromhomeandabroad.Chinesehasalwaysregardedfamilyreunion,familyandfriendsreunion,andsharingthejoyofheavenasextremelyprecious,andhasalwaysbeencalled"thereunionofpeoplewithagoodmoon".碧空如洗，圓月如盤。人們在盡情賞月之際，會情不自禁地想念遠(yuǎn)游在外、客居異鄉(xiāng)的親人。中國人歷來把家人團(tuán)圓、親友團(tuán)聚，共享天倫之樂看得極其珍貴，歷來有“花好月圓人團(tuán)聚”之謂。2.玩花燈playwithlanterns/scaldfishMidautumnlanternplayismainlyonlycarriedoutbetweenfamiliesandchildren,mostlyconcentratedinthesouth.中秋玩花燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進(jìn)行的，多集中在南方。3.點燈籠

lightlanterns4.祭月offeringsacrificetothemoon中秋祭月儀式是一種古老的祭祀禮儀，表達(dá)人們祈求月神降福人間的一種美好心愿。TheMidAutumnMoonFestivalCeremonyisanancientritualthatexpressespeople'swishtopraytothemoongodtoblesstheworld.中秋點燈籠是對已逝去人的一種思念，也有祈禱家人身體健康和闔家歡樂的寓意。MidautumnFestivallanternlightingisakindofmissingforthedeceased,butalsoprayforthehealthofthefamilyandthemeaningoffamilyhappiness.TheMooncakes月餅04MooncakesaretherepresentativefoodofMidAutumnFestival.OnMidautumnDay,familieseatmooncakesandenjoythegloriousfullmoon;themooncakeisroundandlookslikethefullmoon.Asformooncakes,everyonehastheirownfavorites.Andwe'vealreadystuffedourfaceswithplentykindsofmooncakesbythetimethefestivitiesarrive.月餅是中秋節(jié)的代表性食物。那天晚上，家家戶戶都邊吃月餅邊賞月，當(dāng)天是圓月，月餅便做成