2026年高考北京卷英語作文真題試卷+解析及答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeaphoto.

B.Writealetter.

C.Makeaphonecall.

D.Sendanemail.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.It’sgettingworse.

B.It’sgoingtobefine.

C.It’stoocold.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inahotel.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Hethinksit’sgreat.

B.Heisnotsure.

C.Heprefersanotherone.

D.Heisunhappy.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Astudentisaskingaboutacourse.

B.Theteacherisgivinginstructions.

C.Theyarediscussingaproject.

D.Theyaretalkingaboutaholiday.Whyisthemanlateforthemeeting?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Hewasonthephone.

C.Hegotlost.

D.Heoverslept.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthedoctor.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Gotothehospital.

D.Restathome.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Visithisgrandparents.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Gohiking.

D.Attendalecture.Whatisthewoman’sprofession?

A.Anurse.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.

D.Alibrarian.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofcellphones.

B.Thedangersofusingcellphones.

C.Thebenefitsofcellphones.

D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?

A.Heissatisfied.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisindifferent.

D.Heisangry.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Asalesperson.

B.Acustomerservicerepresentative.

C.Areceptionist.

D.Ateacher.Whatwillhappenifthemandoesn’tpayhisbillontime?

A.Hewillbefined.

B.Hewillbekickedout.

C.Hisaccountwillbefrozen.

D.Hewillreceiveawarning.Whydoesthewomandecidetomove?

A.Becauseshewantsanewjob.

B.Becausesheneedsmorespace.

C.Becauseherfamilyisgrowing.

D.Becausesheistiredofthecity.第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

16.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toconfirmanappointment.

B.Toapologizeforthedelay.

C.Toinformherofamistake.

D.Tocancelthemeeting.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthemeeting?

A.Itwasamistake.

B.Itwasmovedtoanotherday.

C.Itwasnecessary.

D.Itwaspostponed.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callthewomanagain.

B.Sendanemail.

C.Gotothemeeting.

D.Forgetthemeeting.Whatisthecorrecttimeforthemeeting?

A.NextTuesdayat3p.m.

B.ThisFridayat4p.m.

C.LastThursdayat2p.m.

D.Tomorrowat10a.m.Whatisthetoneoftheconversation?

A.Friendlyandhelpful.

B.Frustratedandangry.

C.Confusedandworried.

D.Tiredandstressed.B篇：記敘文閱讀

21.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Adifficultjourney.

B.Afriendshipthatlasts.

C.Afamilytradition.

D.Apersonalchallenge.Whydidthegirlgetlost?

A.Sheforgottheway.

B.Shewaslateforschool.

C.Shewantedtoexplorethecity.

D.Shedidn’tgetthemap.Howdidthemanhelpthegirl?

A.Hetookhertothestation.

B.Hecalledherparents.

C.Hegaveherhisphone.

D.Heofferedheraride.Whatlessondidthegirllearn?

A.Tobemorecareful.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Tonevergooutalone.

D.Totruststrangers.Whatisthemainemotionexpressedinthestory?

A.Fear.

B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.

D.Surprise.C篇：說明文閱讀

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforusingrenewableenergy?

A.Itischeaperinthelongrun.

B.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Itisabundantandsustainable.

D.Itrequiresnomaintenance.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetraditionalenergysources.

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.

C.Towarnaboutclimatechange.

D.Tocomparetechnologies.Whatdoes“harmfultotheenvironment”mean?

A.Itisdangerousforpeople.

B.Itcausespollution.

C.Itharmstheeconomy.

D.Itleadstoglobalwarming.Whatisthebestwaytoreduceenergywaste?

A.Uselesselectricity.

B.Installsolarpanels.

C.Improveenergyefficiency.

D.Switchtopublictransport.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Critical.

D.Confused.D篇：議論文閱讀

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyshouldberegulated.

C.Technologyisessentialfordevelopment.

D.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutartificialintelligence?

A.Itiscompletelysafe.

B.Itisathreattohumans.

C.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.

D.Itisunnecessary.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononrapidtechnologicaladvancement?

A.Itshouldbeencouraged.

B.Itisbettertoslowitdown.

C.Itisanecessity.

D.Itisdangerous.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotomanagetechnology?

A.Studymoreaboutit.

B.Limititsuse.

C.Supportinnovation.

D.Setrulesandregulations.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Thefutureisuncertain.

C.Technologywillimprovelives.

D.Thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweightherisks.第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

36.

Itisimportanttorealizethat，①________

Infact，②________

Theauthorbelievesthat，③________

Butsomepeoplemaythink，④________

Therefore，⑤________選項(xiàng)：

A.weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.

B.itcanhelpimprovemanyaspectsoflife.

C.ithasalreadychangedourlivescompletely.

D.itisnotalwaysbeneficial.

E.weshouldlearntouseitwisely.

F.itisatoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbad.

G.therearemanywaystouseitindailylife.第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

37.

Theboywasplayingintheparkwhenhesawanoldman1inthegrass.

Heranuptothemanandasked,“Areyouokay?”

Themanlookedupandsaid,“Yes,I’mfine,thankyou.Ijustneedto2alittlerest.”

Theboyofferedtohelp,and3themantohishouse.

Alongtheway,theboykeptaskingquestions,andtheman4withanswers.

Finally,themanarrivedathishouseandthankedtheboyforhishelp.

Theboysmiledandsaid,“Itwasmypleasure.”

Themanadded,“Youareakindboy.Ihopeonedayyouwillbeagreat5.”

Theboysaid,“Iwanttobeadoctor.Icanhelppeoplelikeyou.”

Themannoddedandsaid,“That’sagoodidea.”A.lying

B.sitting

C.sleeping

D.standingA.take

B.have

C.get

D.makeA.carried

B.brought

C.took

D.ledA.answered

B.replied

C.responded

D.spokeA.teacher

B.scientist

C.doctor

D.nurse第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

38.

Thestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam______theyhavebeenstudyinghardforweeks.

Shewantstogototheparty,______it’snotagoodidea.

Thecompanyisexpandingitsbusiness______newmarkets.

Iremember______theteachersaidaboutthetopic.

Theywere______(discuss)theprojectwhenthephonerang.

Heistheonlyone______(know)theanswer.

Shepreferstea______coffee.

Thebook____(write)byafamousauthor.

It’simportanttokeep______(health).

Weshouldtrytostaycalm______(face)theproblem.第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

39.

Mybrotheralwaysliketoplaycomputergames.Heplaysthemeveryday.Whenhefinisheshishomework,hestartstoplay.Sometimes,heplaysforhour.Ithinkitisnotgoodhabit.Heshouldnotspendsomuchtimeongames.Itwillbehardtogetgoodresultsinstudy.Also,thegamesareboringandwastetime.Ihopehecanchangehishabit.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

40.

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來信詢問你家鄉(xiāng)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封回信，介紹一個(gè)你家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括它的起源、慶祝方式和你對(duì)它的看法。答案及解析第一部分：聽力答案：

1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A

6.C7.D8.D9.C10.A

11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B解析：

1.聽力對(duì)話中提到“Takeaphoto”，所以答案是A。

2.對(duì)話中討論的是天氣將會(huì)變好，所以選B。

3.對(duì)話發(fā)生在酒店相關(guān)場(chǎng)景，所以選D。

4.男士對(duì)計(jì)劃持否定態(tài)度，所以選C。

5.對(duì)話提到時(shí)間是“9:00a.m.”，所以選A。

6.對(duì)話主要涉及課程安排，所以選C。

7.男士遲到是因?yàn)橥砩铣鋈ネ妫赃xD。

8.建議是去醫(yī)院，所以選D。

9.計(jì)劃是周末一起徒步，所以選C。

10.女士是一名圖書管理員，所以選D。

11.文章講述的是可再生能源，所以選D。

12.男士對(duì)新政策感到擔(dān)憂，所以選B。

13.女士的工作是客服代表，所以選B。

14.沒有按時(shí)支付賬單會(huì)導(dǎo)致賬戶凍結(jié)，所以選A。

15.女士搬家是因?yàn)榧彝U(kuò)大，所以選C。第二部分：閱讀理解答案：

36.①C②B③F④D⑤E

37.①B②C③D④A⑤C

38.①A②C③B④B⑤C

39.①A②B③D④B⑤B

40.①B②C③A④D⑤A

41.①A②C③B④D⑤D

42.①B②A③C④D⑤A

43.①C②A③D④B⑤C

44.①D②B③A④C⑤B

45.①B②C③D④A⑤D解析：

36題選C表示對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，B表示其益處，F(xiàn)表達(dá)作者的立場(chǎng)，D和E為補(bǔ)充說明。

37題從上下文可知，完形填空注重邏輯和語氣匹配，正確答案使文章自然連貫。

38題語法填空主要涉及連詞、介詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，正確形式需與上下文一致。

39題短文改錯(cuò)重點(diǎn)在于拼寫、冠詞、詞形變化和單復(fù)數(shù)一致。

40題書面表達(dá)需涵蓋節(jié)日介紹、慶祝活動(dòng)和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言準(zhǔn)確。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用答案：

37.①C②B③D④A⑤C

38.

A.uses

B.but

C.in

D.what

E.discussing

F.toknow

G.to

H.written

I.healthy

J.toface解析：

完形填空需在具體上下文中選擇最合適的詞語，保證句子的邏輯性和連貫性。

語法填空涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞短語和固定搭配，答案需考慮語法功能和句意。第四部分：寫作答案：

39題原文參考改錯(cuò)：

Mybrotheralwayslikestoplaycomputergames.Heplaysthemeveryday.Whenhefi