2025年英語四六級(jí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.WhilesomeexpertspredictAIwillautomatecountlessjobs,leadingtosignificantjoblosses,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandtransformexistingrolesratherthaneliminatethementirely.Thisdebatehighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweentechnologyandthelabormarket.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofroutine,repetitivetasks.Manyjobsinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerserviceinvolveproceduresthatcanbeeasilyprogrammedintoAIsystems.Asaresult,workersinthesefieldsmayfacetheriskofdisplacement.However,historyhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutionsoftencreatenewindustriesandjobcategoriesthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Forinstance,theriseoftheinternetgavebirthtocareersindigitalmarketing,webdevelopment,ande-commercemanagement.Moreover,AIislikelytoaugmentratherthanreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors.Infieldssuchashealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsbyanalyzingmedicalimages,diagnosingdiseases,andsuggestingtreatmentplans.Thistechnologycanfreeuphealthcareprofessionalstofocusonmorecomplexandcompassionateaspectsofpatientcare.Similarly,inthefinancialindustry,AIalgorithmscanhandleroutinetransactionsandriskassessments,allowinghumanemployeestoconcentrateonstrategicdecision-makingandclientrelationshipmanagement.ThetransitiontoanAI-drivenworkforcewillrequiresignificantadaptationfrombothindividualsandorganizations.Workerswillneedtodevelopnewskills,suchasAIprogramming,dataanalysis,andcriticalthinking,toremaincompetitive.Companies,inturn,willneedtoinvestintrainingprogramsandrestructuretheiroperationstointegrateAIeffectively.Whilethesechangesmayposechallenges,theyalsopresentopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthandinnovation.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAI'simpactonemployment?3.Theword"augment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.HowmightAIbenefithealthcareprofessionals,asmentionedinthepassage?5.WhatwillberequiredforbothindividualsandorganizationstoadapttoanAI-drivenworkforce?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersworldwideastheglobalpopulationcontinuestourbanize.Traditionalurbanmodels,characterizedbyhighconsumptionofresources,extensivepollution,andrelianceonprivateautomobiles,areincreasinglyunsustainable.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviableforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Akeyaspectofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofgreenspaces.Parks,greenbelts,andurbanforestsnotonlyenhancetheaestheticappealofcitiesbutalsoprovidenumerousenvironmentalbenefits.Thesespaceshelptomitigateurbanheatislands,improveairquality,andsupportbiodiversity.Additionally,greenspacesofferresidentsopportunitiesforrecreationandrelaxation,contributingtotheirmentalandphysicalwell-being.Anotherimportantcomponentisthedevelopmentofefficientpublictransportationsystems.Reducingrelianceonprivatevehicleshelpstodecreasetrafficcongestion,lowergreenhousegasemissions,andsaveenergy.Citiesthatinvestinpublictransit,suchasbuses,subways,andbike-sharingprograms,encouragemoresustainablecommutinghabitsandmaketransportationaccessibletoallresidents,regardlessofincome.Energyefficiencyandrenewableenergysourcesarealsocrucialforsustainableurbandevelopment.Buildingscanbedesignedtominimizeenergyconsumptionthroughtheuseofsustainablematerials,naturallighting,andenergy-efficientappliances.Furthermore,citiescanintegraterenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,intotheirinfrastructuretoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Successfulsustainableurbandevelopmentrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andresidents.Policiesandincentivescanencouragetheadoptionofsustainablepractices,whilecommunityengagementensuresthatdevelopmentmeetstheneedsofallresidents.Byworkingtogether,citiescancreateamoresustainableandlivablefutureforeveryone.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenspacesincities?8.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatroledorenewableenergysourcesplayinsustainableurbandevelopment,asdescribedinthepassage?10.Whatisnecessaryforsuccessfulsustainableurbandevelopment,asmentionedinthelastparagraph?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B2.A3.C4.B5.DPassageTwo6.A7.C8.D9.B10.E---解析思路PassageOne1.B解析：文章首段提出AI對(duì)就業(yè)的影響存在兩種觀點(diǎn)，第二段討論自動(dòng)化和創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)，第三段闡述AI增強(qiáng)而非取代人類工作，第四段討論適應(yīng)和轉(zhuǎn)型。全文圍繞AI對(duì)就業(yè)的“影響”及其不同方面展開，B選項(xiàng)（AI對(duì)就業(yè)的影響）最符合主旨。2.A解析：文章第二段明確指出“一個(gè)主要的擔(dān)憂是自動(dòng)化常規(guī)的、重復(fù)性的任務(wù)”，并列舉了制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入和客戶服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的例子，說明這些工作因可被AI編程而面臨被取代的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，“AI將增強(qiáng)而不是取代人類工作者”，意味著AI輔助人類，使工作能力更強(qiáng)或承擔(dān)更多職責(zé)。C選項(xiàng)（增強(qiáng)）與原文“augment”意思最接近，表示增加、加強(qiáng)。4.B解析：文章第三段提到AI可以幫助醫(yī)生“通過分析醫(yī)療圖像、診斷疾病和提出治療方案來協(xié)助醫(yī)生”，并指出這“使醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜和富有同情心的患者護(hù)理方面”。B選項(xiàng)（通過分析醫(yī)療圖像來輔助醫(yī)生）概括了AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的具體應(yīng)用及其帶來的好處。5.D解析：文章最后一段明確指出，適應(yīng)AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的勞動(dòng)力需要“個(gè)人發(fā)展新技能”和“公司投資培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃并重組其運(yùn)營”，這分別對(duì)應(yīng)個(gè)人和組織兩個(gè)層面所需的努力，D選項(xiàng)（個(gè)人和組織都需要適應(yīng)和轉(zhuǎn)型）最全面地概括了原文信息。6.A解析：文章首段點(diǎn)明“人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了對(duì)其對(duì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域影響的廣泛討論，特別是對(duì)就業(yè)的影響”，并隨后展開論述。A選項(xiàng)（討論人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)的影響）準(zhǔn)確反映了文章的核心議題。7.C解析：文章第三段列舉了綠色空間的環(huán)境效益，包括“緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)”、“改善空氣質(zhì)量”和“支持生物多樣性”。C選項(xiàng)（緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)和改善空氣質(zhì)量）涵蓋了原文中提到的具體環(huán)境效益。8.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，“綠色空間有助于緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)”，意味著減輕或減輕城市熱島現(xiàn)象。D選項(xiàng)（減輕）與原文“mitigate”意思最接近，表示減輕、緩和。9.B解析：