2024年中考第三次模擬考試（無錫卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—What________awfulrainitwaslastFriday!—Yes,butIloved________rainbowafteritrained.Itlookedsobeautiful.A．the;an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;/2．StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．—Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedby________everyonechoosestobehave.—That’sthecase.Weshoulddoourpartandgetonwellwitheachother.A．how B．when C．what D．why4．TheNewYearConcertwasreallyamazing.________leftinthemiddleofit.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody5．—ThelessonthatthenovelOrdinaryWorldhastaughtmeisthateventhoughmylifeiscommon,Istillloveandenjoyit.—Infact,sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthings________yourclass.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．including6．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location7．“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books.”means________comesfromexperience.A．wisdom B．characteristics C．purity D．strength8．China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal(信號).A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported9．Volunteeringisagreatcontributiontoourworld________achanceforustolearnandgrow.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas10．Astheautumnends,wehavelesschancetoabsorb(吸收)vitaminDthroughsunlight.________,peopleshouldtakesomevitaminDcapsules,especiallyduringwinter.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover11．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken(醉酒)onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound(安然無恙).A．put B．lied C．lay D．drank12．Inthethirdlessonofthe“TiangongClass”,theChineseastronautsshowedthestudents________.A．whethertheyhavegrownsomeplantsinthelaboratoryB．whenawaterballbecame“l(fā)azy”underthelowgravityC．howdidtheydrinkwaterfroma2-metre-longstraw(吸管)D．whytwoT-handles(T型手柄)can“dancehappily”inspace13．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Moreover,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile14．—Eric,youseemveryexcited.—?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．What’sup B．Whocares C．Guesswhat D．Pardonme二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit.“Whydothingsfloat?”heaskedtheclass.Noonesaidaword.Thewholeclasswas15.“Anyone?”Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents.“Let’sbrainstormsomeanswers.”Heswirled(旋動)theglassgently.Theicecubesbobbedupanddowninthewater,thenfloatedbacktothe16.“Howaboutsomeguesses…”Hepaused,scanningthestudents’faces.“Anyguesses?”Thestudents17quiet.Afewofthemlookedateachotherandshrugged.Otherstappedtheirfingers.“What’sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remember,thereare18rightorwronganswers.”Mr.Allendidhisbesttokeephissmilewarmandinviting.Still,nooneintheclassspokeup.Thestudentstriedto19Mr.Allen’sgaze(注視).Mr.Allenscratchedhishead.“Okay,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis—whocangivemetheworstansweryoucanthinkof?”“Theworstone?”askedMiguelfromthebackoftheroom.“That’sright.”Mr.Allennodded.“Ooh!”exclaimedMartika.“I’vegotit!Thingsfloatingbecause…theyhavewings!”Alexsnorted(哼),“Iftheyhadwings,they’dbe20notfloating.”Martikarolledhereyesathim.“It’ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What’syourbadanswer?”“Uhh…well…”Alex’sfaceturnedred.“Magic?”“That’sa21one!”saidMr.Allenquickly.“Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagic22weworkoutwhat’sgoingon.”“Maybethingsfloatbecauseghostsarecarryingthem?”Tylersaid.“Orinvisiblegiants!”addedElla.“Well,Ithinkcloudsfloatintheskysowecanlieinthegrassandlookatcloud23,”giggledCassie.“Ialwaysseethree-headedelephants!”Afewstudentslaughed.Handswent24allaroundtheroom.“Iseealiens!”“Andgiantpizzas!”Soonthewholeclasswashootingwithlaughter.“Ilikelookingatclouds,too.”Mr.Allengrinned,pickinguptheglassofwater.“Cloudsaremadeoflotsoflittlewaterdrops.”15．A．excited B．noisy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent16．A．left B．right C．top D．bottom17．A．turned B．proved C．became D．remained18．A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．many19．A．meet B．feel C．a(chǎn)void D．fix20．A．climbing B．flying C．swimming D．jumping21．A．good B．bad C．strange D．terrible22．A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．until23．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．insects D．a(chǎn)liens24．A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)round三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Thepictureaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)survey C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)diary26．Youmayreadthepictureabove________.A．inthelibrary B．inthenewspaper C．ontheInternet D．a(chǎn)tthepolicestation27．Thepictureaboveismainlyabout________.A．howtodealwithcases B．howtobeagoodreaderC．howtosearchforclues D．howtobeagooddetectiveBInthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown,fromcuttingvegetablestobreakingeggs.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes,evenshakingthepillow(枕頭).Soundsgood?Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.So,itmaybreakdishes,bumpintothingsandevenburnapot.Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectlyevenjustwithasmalldeviation(偏差),itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedonline.28．MobileAlohaisa________.A．video B．robot C．camera D．mobilephone29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowMobileAlohacan’tdo________.A． B． C． D．30．What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“disappoint”inparagraph2?A．Dissatisfy. B．Regret. C．Support. D．Encourage.CBrrrring!Thebellrang.Willcouldn’twaittoseeMia.They’dbeenworkingforweeksonasongforSaturday’sbandcompetitionbutthey’dbeenstuckontheending.Hewavedwhenhesawafacejoggingtowardhim.“Hey,buddy!Readyforsomehoopsafterschool?”Liamspunandshotanimaginaryballintotheair.Uh-oh.Willhadforgottenallaboutbasketballbuthewasdyingtotryoutthenewending.Maybeifhehadareasontorunaway...“Hey,Liam,”Willsaid,“Idon’tfeelsogreat.”Hegaveasmallcoughforeffect.“Anothertime?”“Sure,noproblem.”Liamsaid.LyingwaseasierthanIimagined.Willthought.Crash.ThedrumcymbalshookasWillhititafinaltime.“Perfect!”Miaplayedherguitarwithastroke.“Thatsoundedgreat,guys.”Liamcamewithhiseyebrowsraised.“Thanks,”Willsaid.“Itwasweird.Icamehomeandsuddenlyfeltfine.”Hehopedhismindcouldkeepupwithhisnewlie.“Iwould’vemetyouatthecourt,butthenMiastoppedby,and...”“But,Will,Ididn’tstopby.Youcalledme.Whydid...”Miasaid,shakingherhead.“ImeantthatIcalledto,uh,askahomeworkquestion,and...”Willcontinued,coughing,“Ican’trememberhowitwentexactly,butI’mfeelingbetternow.”“Well,that’sgood.”Liamsmiled,butitwasforced.Heputasmallcaseontothecouch.Willlookedatit.CaptainCrush,WillandLiam’sfavoritemovie.BeforeWillcouldthinkofsomethingtosay,LiamleftandMiafollowed.Willgrabbedthemovieandplayedit.Heneededadistraction.Inthemovie,anevilmantrickedCaptainCrush,butCrushfiguredhimoutintheend,savingthetownandthemantoo.Theevilman’slittlelieturnedintoabigmess!Willthought.JustlikemyliewithLiam.Thenextmorning,WillmetLiamatthebusstop.Ineedanexcuseforwhathappened.Willthought.ButthenherememberedtheevilmaninCaptainCrush.“I’mreallysorryaboutlyingtoyouyesterday.Iwantedtoworkonmysong,butIdidn’twanttohurtyourfeelings.”“Didyoucomeupwithanending?”Liamasked.WillnoddedandLiam’sfacelitup.“That’sgreat.Youcouldhavejusttoldme.Iknowthatcompetitionisimportanttoyou.”O(jiān)fcourse,Liamunderstood.“Iguessthetruthwouldhavebeeneasier,huh?”saidWill.“Canweplayreallysoon?”“WhataboutSaturday?”Liamasked.Willhesitated(猶豫).Thebandcompetitionwasthatnight.“Ireallyneedtopracticethen.IsSundayOK?”“Sure.Butgetready.”LiamshotapretendballoverWill’shead.“Swish!Mythree-pointerisprettygood.”Willhigh-fivedhisbestfriend.“That’sthetruth!”31．HowdidWillfeelafterhisfirstlieworked?A．Thankful. B．Pleased. C．Doubtful. D．Ashamed.32．WhatisWillmostprobablygoingtodo?A．SaysorrytoMiaaswelllater.B．PromiseMiathathewilltryhisbest.C．JointhebasketballteamwithLiam.D．WatchCaptainCrushwithLiamagain.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ALittleLie B．LyingIsEasier C．ASmallCase D．TruthIsEasierDBluewhaleshavemadethemselvesathomeinapartoftheIndianOceanwheretheyhadn’tbeenseenformanyyears,accordingtoastudypublishedlatelastyear.Thebluewhale,anendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)species,isthelargestanimalonEarth.Thesewhalescangrowtoabout100feetlong,andtheanimal’sheartalonecanbethesizeofasmallcar.BluewhaleswerefilmedinthewatersaroundtheSeychellesin2020and2021.TheSeychellesareagroupofislandsthatmakeupthesmallestAfricancountry.Huntersalmostcompletelywipedout(消滅)bluewhalesintheareainthe1960s.Duringthisrecentexpedition(考察),however,scientistsspotted(注意到)severalofthecreatures(生物).Researchsuggeststhatthesewhalesarenotjustpassingthrough—theyarestayingintheregionformonths.Thediscoverywasmadewiththehelpofa“soundtrap”,anobjectthatwasfittedwithrecordingdevicesandbatteriesandplacedontheseafloorinNovember2021.Itwasleftthereforayear,recording15minuteseveryhour.Whenscientistsstudiedtherecordings,theydiscoveredthebluewhales’recognizablesong,whichissodeepthatitcan’tbeheardnaturallybyhumanears.Thewhalesongsweredetected(監(jiān)測)betweenDecemberandApril,acommontimeforbluewhalestobreed(哺乳)andnursetheiryoung.KathleenStafford,oneoftheresearchers,toldBBCNewsthatthescientiststhinkthenoisewasthesingingofmalewhales.“Theysingduringthebreedingseason,”sheexplained.ThiscouldmeanthattheSeychellesisanimportantbreedingareaornurserysiteforthespecies.ThegovernmentoftheSeychelleshasbeenmakingmajoreffortstoprotecttheoceansaroundtheislandssince2015.Theappearanceofthesewhalesshowsthatitsworkseemstohavemadesomeprogress.StaffordsaidthattheSeychelles,whichdoesn’thavemanybigshipssailingnearby,couldbe“anice,quiet,safeplaceforbluewhales.”34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebluewhales?A．Thenumberofthemisstilllargenow.B．Theycanbethesamesizeasasmallcar.C．Theywereoncecompletelykilledbyhunters.D．Theyliketostayinaclean,quietandsafewaters.35．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph5?A．Toexplaintheresultsofthediscovery.B．Todescribethewaythediscoverywascarriedout.C．Tooffersomeopinionsaboutthediscovery.D．Tolistthedifficultiesofthediscovery.36．Whencanpeoplepossiblyhearthewhalesongs?A．Whensummercomes.B．Whenshipspassesby.C．Whenbluewhaleslookaftertheirbabies.D．Whenbluewhalesarehappy.37．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．bluewhalesarebackinIndianOceanagainB．a(chǎn)soundtrapcanbeofgreathelptofilmbluewhalesC．thegovernmenthasdonealotinprotectingbluewhalesD．it’sveryimportanttohelpbluewhalesfindahome第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Andrewhaslittleeducationorskills,sohehadnochoice(除了)todothisjob.39．Inthe(古代的)palace,visitorssawthethronethatemperorsusedtositon.40．The(人口)ofChinawillfallbyabout20percentinthenext30years.41．Apersoncantruly(成功)onlyifhefirstlearnshowtofail.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．(centre)ParkisthelargestandmostimportantpublicparkinNewYorkCity.43．Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin(agree).44．Itwon’tbecold,butitwill(probable)rainatleastonceduringyourtriptoHarbin.45．Myfathertoldmethatweshouldbe(satisfy)withwhatlifegivesus.五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．—I(fall)offmybikeandhurtmykneesonmywayhome.—Whatbadluck!47．Helmetsareused（protect）peoplefromdanger.48．Peoplebelievethattea(discover)anddrunkthousandsofyearsago.49．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’salittlebitlong,butanyway,it(read)well.50．Sueaswellasherparents(have)supperyesterdaywhenthetelephonerang.51．—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.Whatgiftwillyougiveyourfather,Jessica?—Ascarfmadebymyself.I(finish)makingitalready.52．—Canyoutellmewhereourclub(hold)theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.53．It’sreportedthatChineseWhiteDolphins(face)dangernow.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)After-schoolactivitiescanbeawonderfulthingandcontinueourchildren’seducationthroughtheschoolholidays.Howeveranyoldactivitydoesnotdotherightjob,everyactivityshouldbeusefulandhelpfulandofcourse,joyful.Sowhatmatterswhenwemakethedecisionastowhatouryoungsterisgoingtotakepartin?Aboveall,youshouldknowwhatyouexpectyourchildtolearnfromtheactivity,forexample,learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrument,howtodraworwhatever.Anyactivityshouldbeachallengetoachild.Takingonthechallengeandachievementcanhelpaquietorshychildbecomemoreconfident.Safetymustbethemostimportantthingthatyoushouldconsiderofanyactivity.Butremembernothingcanbemadetobe100%safeandstillbeinteresting.Youshouldtalktoaninstructorandaskquestionsbeforedecidingthisisthecourseyouwantyourchildtobepartof.Becarefuloftheactivityitselfwithtoomuchcompetitionbecausethatcancauseproblemsandkilloffenjoyment.Donotforgetthatthisiscostingyourmoneysotrytobesurethatyouaregettingvalueforit.Ofcoursethere’snodoubtthatdiscussingthingswithyourchildfirstisalsoagoodidea.Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutitthough.Ontheonehandtherearethosewhodecideallthethingsforthechildandadultsmaketherunning.Ontheotherhandtherearethosewhomuchprefertoleavethechildtochooseonhisorherownanddecidewhattheywanttododuringtheirholiday.Somesaythatthesecondmethodencourageschildrentobetterthinkforthemselvesandthatthefirstmakesthemdependmoreonadults.Onlyyoucandecidewhichoneyouareandwhichisthebestforyouandyourchild.Rememberthatyouareonlyyoungonceandchildhoodwillbegonesoonforever.Allworkandnoplayisnotagoodidea.Successfulafter-schoolactivitiesAdvantages?After-schoolactivitiescanbewonderfulandeducational.?After-schoolactivitiesshouldbeofsomeuse,helpand54.Purpose?Youshouldknowwhatyourchildisexpectedtolearnifheorshetakespartinanactivity.Challengingactivitiesandachievementcan55aquietorshychild’sconfidence.Safety?It’salways56thatthereissomedangerindifferentactivities.?Askaninstructorforadvicebeforemakingdecisions.?Avoidactivitieswithtoomuchcompetition.?Discussthingswithyourchildfirst.Twotypesofparents?Someparentsbelieveeverythingshouldbedecidedforthechild,andthatmakestheirchildmoredependenton.?Othersletthechildmakehisorherown57anddecisions,makingthemanindependentchild.Conclusion?Preciouschildhood,oncegone,nevercomeback.?Allwork58playisnotagoodidea.七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．遲早你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這位教授很好相處。Soonerorlater,youwillfindtheprofessoreasyto.60．于我而言，東林書院(DonglinAcademy)值得一游。Inmyopinion,DonglinAcademy.61．即使天賦異稟，全紅嬋還是每天刻苦訓(xùn)練跳水。ThoughQuanHongchandiving,shepractisesveryhardeveryday.62．珍妮經(jīng)驗豐富，承擔(dān)這項任務(wù)應(yīng)該不會有太大困難。Jennyhasrichexperience,sosheshouldn’tonthetask.63．政府成功開展了“人工智能+”行動。這個項目是該領(lǐng)域的巨大飛躍。ThegovernmenttheAIplusprogram,whichisagiantleapinthisarea.64．真正的友誼絕不在于多久聯(lián)絡(luò)，而在于彼此掛念。Truefriendshipneverbutonhowmuchwecareabouteachother.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65．讓人成長的不是年齡，而是閱歷?？催^的電影，讀過的書，交過的朋友，游覽過的風(fēng)景，做過的難題，和我們促膝交談的師長……都是我們成長過程中不可或缺的部分。豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸甜，讓我們哭，也讓我們笑。請你描述印象最深刻的一次經(jīng)歷，以“Itmakesme”為題寫一篇作文。注意事項：1.補全題目；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等；3.詞數(shù)100詞左右；4.語言通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Itmakesme_________Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模擬考試（無錫卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—What________awfulrainitwaslastFriday!—Yes,butIloved________rainbowafteritrained.Itlookedsobeautiful.A．the;an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;/2．StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．—Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedby________everyonechoosestobehave.—That’sthecase.Weshoulddoourpartandgetonwellwitheachother.A．how B．when C．what D．why4．TheNewYearConcertwasreallyamazing.________leftinthemiddleofit.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody5．—ThelessonthatthenovelOrdinaryWorldhastaughtmeisthateventhoughmylifeiscommon,Istillloveandenjoyit.—Infact,sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthings________yourclass.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．including6．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location7．“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books.”means________comesfromexperience.A．wisdom B．characteristics C．purity D．strength8．China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal(信號).A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported9．Volunteeringisagreatcontributiontoourworld________achanceforustolearnandgrow.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas10．Astheautumnends,wehavelesschancetoabsorb(吸收)vitaminDthroughsunlight.________,peopleshouldtakesomevitaminDcapsules,especiallyduringwinter.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover11．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken(醉酒)onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound(安然無恙).A．put B．lied C．lay D．drank12．Inthethirdlessonofthe“TiangongClass”,theChineseastronautsshowedthestudents________.A．whethertheyhavegrownsomeplantsinthelaboratoryB．whenawaterballbecame“l(fā)azy”underthelowgravityC．howdidtheydrinkwaterfroma2-metre-longstraw(吸管)D．whytwoT-handles(T型手柄)can“dancehappily”inspace13．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Moreover,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile14．—Eric,youseemveryexcited.—?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．What’sup B．Whocares C．Guesswhat D．Pardonme1．C【詳解】句意：——上周五的雨真是太可怕了！——是的，但是我喜歡在雨后看到彩虹。它看起來很漂亮?？疾楣谠~的用法。rain是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第一空不用任何冠詞，本句符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空是特指“雨后的彩虹”，所以用定冠詞the，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：《中華人民共和國國家安全法》規(guī)定，我們禁止向外國人提供任何信息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthat”可知，此處表示法律規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，因此表示禁止向外國人提供任何信息。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——我們的社會是什么樣的是由每個人選擇如何行為決定的?！褪沁@樣。我們應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力，和睦相處?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。how如何；when什么時候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“everyonechoosestobehave”可知社會是怎么樣的取決于每個人選擇如何行為來決定的。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：新年音樂會真是太棒了。沒人中途離開?？疾榇~辨析。Nobody無人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)“TheNewYearConcertwasreallyamazing”可知，新年音樂會很棒，所以沒有人中途離開。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——小說《平凡的世界》教會我的是，盡管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然熱愛它，享受它。——事實上，有時一本好書可以教會你課堂之外的東西?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；against反對；beyond超越；including包括。根據(jù)“sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthings...yourclass”可知，此處指課堂之外的東西。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強勢的立場，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：“讀萬本書不如行萬里路?！钡囊馑际侵腔蹃碜杂诮?jīng)驗?？疾槊~辨析。wisdom知識，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity潔凈，純凈；strength力量。根據(jù)“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books”及語境可知，“讀萬本書”對應(yīng)的是知識、智慧，“行萬里路”對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是經(jīng)驗。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：中國的北斗系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在可以直接與手機相連，所以即使沒有信號，我們也能找到手機的位置。考查動詞辨析。connected與……相連；pointed指；devoted致力；reported報道。根據(jù)“China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly...tomobilephones”可知是北斗系統(tǒng)與手機直接相連。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)是對我們世界的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，也是我們學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會。考查連詞。aswellas也；asgoodas和……一樣好；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Volunteeringisagreatcontributiontoourworld...achanceforustolearnandgrow.”可知，志愿者服務(wù)既是對世界做出貢獻(xiàn)也是我們學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會，用連詞aswellas表并列。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：隨著秋天的結(jié)束，我們有更少的機會通過陽光吸收維生素D，人們應(yīng)該吃些維生素D的膠囊，尤其在冬天。考查副詞。Therefore因此；Otherwise否則；However然而；Moreover此外?？涨啊皐ehavelesschancetoabsorb(吸收)vitaminDthroughsunlight”是空后“peopleshouldtakesomevitaminDcapsules,especiallyduringwinter.”的原因，空后表示結(jié)果，所以用Therefore連接。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪首中國古詩？——醉臥沙場君莫笑，古來征戰(zhàn)幾人回？考查動詞辨析。put放；lied說謊；lay躺；drank喝酒。根據(jù)“onbattleground”可知，躺在戰(zhàn)場上，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：在“天宮課”的第三節(jié)課上，中國宇航員向?qū)W生們展示了在低重力下水球變“懶”的情況?？疾橘e語從句。showed后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；再由“showed”可知主過從必過，排除AD。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——我上周丟了錢包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面?！灰阉械碾u蛋放在一個籃子里。我們應(yīng)該了解用B計劃避免風(fēng)險的重要性?？疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里。根據(jù)“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份證和駕照在錢包里，都一起丟了。所以我們不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起來非常興奮?！虏驴矗课以诟璩荣愔蝎@得了第一名。考查交際用語。What’sup最近怎么樣，用于熟人之間寒暄；Whocares誰在乎，用于表達(dá)不關(guān)心或者不認(rèn)同的觀點；Guesswhat猜猜看，用于緊接著向?qū)Ψ矫枋鲆患@訝的事；Pardonme請再說一次，用于沒聽清想要對方再說一次。根據(jù)“Eric,youseemveryexcited.”可知，講述者讓對方猜猜看，緊接著描述了自己獲獎的事。故選C。二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit.“Whydothingsfloat?”heaskedtheclass.Noonesaidaword.Thewholeclasswas15.“Anyone?”Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents.“Let’sbrainstormsomeanswers.”Heswirled(旋動)theglassgently.Theicecubesbobbedupanddowninthewater,thenfloatedbacktothe16.“Howaboutsomeguesses…”Hepaused,scanningthestudents’faces.“Anyguesses?”Thestudents17quiet.Afewofthemlookedateachotherandshrugged.Otherstappedtheirfingers.“What’sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remember,thereare18rightorwronganswers.”Mr.Allendidhisbesttokeephissmilewarmandinviting.Still,nooneintheclassspokeup.Thestudentstriedto19Mr.Allen’sgaze(注視).Mr.Allenscratchedhishead.“Okay,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis—whocangivemetheworstansweryoucanthinkof?”“Theworstone?”askedMiguelfromthebackoftheroom.“That’sright.”Mr.Allennodded.“Ooh!”exclaimedMartika.“I’vegotit!Thingsfloatingbecause…theyhavewings!”Alexsnorted(哼),“Iftheyhadwings,they’dbe20notfloating.”Martikarolledhereyesathim.“It’ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What’syourbadanswer?”“Uhh…well…”Alex’sfaceturnedred.“Magic?”“That’sa21one!”saidMr.Allenquickly.“Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagic22weworkoutwhat’sgoingon.”“Maybethingsfloatbecauseghostsarecarryingthem?”Tylersaid.“Orinvisiblegiants!”addedElla.“Well,Ithinkcloudsfloatintheskysowecanlieinthegrassandlookatcloud23,”giggledCassie.“Ialwaysseethree-headedelephants!”Afewstudentslaughed.Handswent24allaroundtheroom.“Iseealiens!”“Andgiantpizzas!”Soonthewholeclasswashootingwithlaughter.“Ilikelookingatclouds,too.”Mr.Allengrinned,pickinguptheglassofwater.“Cloudsaremadeoflotsoflittlewaterdrops.”15．A．excited B．noisy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent16．A．left B．right C．top D．bottom17．A．turned B．proved C．became D．remained18．A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．many19．A．meet B．feel C．a(chǎn)void D．fix20．A．climbing