2024年中考第二次模擬考試（云南卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共三個(gè)部分，滿分70分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．You’dbetterwearmasksandkeep________awayfromgettingtheflu.A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us2．________doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.A．With B．By C．To D．At3．—Idon’tcarewhatLucythinks.—Well,you________.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．might C．should D．could4．Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than5．Thesportsmeetinghasbeen________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup6．—Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高鐵)inYunnan.—Great!They’llreallymakepeople’stravel________much.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily7．Idon’tknowifTom________.Ifhe________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcome B．comes,willcomeC．comes;comes D．willcome;comes8．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto________inthecity.A．living;living B．live;living C．live;live D．living;live9．Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea________.A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call10．Theteacheraskedtheboys________.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B．whenwasEdisonbornC．iftheywereinterestedinthatmovie D．whattheywilldowiththeproblem第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T臺(tái))intheworld.Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild.“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,”Lusaid.“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14didn’tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmanylikes,”Lusaid.“ButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(認(rèn)可)bytheworldsomeday.”Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu’shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday20hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious12．A．interest B．value C．a(chǎn)bility D．courage13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties15．A．of B．with C．into D．from16．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．believed D．doubted17．A．lookedat B．gaveup C．waitedfor D．worriedabout18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．a(chǎn)voided19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually20．A．if B．until C．though D．because第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式錄音帶)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.21．FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.22．Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.23．Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.24．Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.25．Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon’tbuythesinger’sdisksanymore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AGoodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas“Please”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(風(fēng)俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.26．Inthepassage,aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping27．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A．bewelcomedhereandthere B．makefriendseasilyC．berude D．enjoyhimselfallthetime28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninChinese?A．機(jī)會(huì) B．次數(shù) C．場(chǎng)合 D．地點(diǎn)29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“Sorry”allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives. B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions. D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.BOntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金雞獎(jiǎng))cametoanend,andalltheawardswereannounced.CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidattheawardceremony,“Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago“Isitpossibletowinthe10thone?I’mlookingforwardtoitthesedays.”Headded,“Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.CliffWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher.”Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.Bestactor(ZhangYi)ThebestactorZhangYisaid,“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector’sscreen.Today’scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylovethismovieandmyjob.”Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleandisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.ZhangXiaofeisaidinherspeech,“Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”31．HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen32．WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi’sspeech?A．CliffWalkers B．RedSorghum C．Hi,Mom D．OneSecond33．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei’sspeech?A．Nobodyisperfect. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbad. D．Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.34．WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?A．ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.B．ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.C．ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.D．Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．CultureCYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”36．Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_____________.A．nofishintheoceans B．noplasticonthebeachesC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D．morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37．Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Atfirst. B．Allinall.C．Tobehonest. D．Forexample.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A．生產(chǎn) B．發(fā)明 C．銷(xiāo)售 D．禁止40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aseaofplastic B．LitterintownsandcitiesC．Oceancreaturesindanger D．Agroupthatprotectsoceans第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.41Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.42Hetookaphotoofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.43Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無(wú)人相機(jī)).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.44HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.45Itcanbefolded(折疊),soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.A．Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.B．Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.C．Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.D．AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.E．ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.F．Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.G．Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47．You’dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.

(sleep)48．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame.(near)49．Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions.(they)50．MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals.(take)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．It’ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脫掉)52．Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空籃子)53．Thismodelplanewoodandglass.

(由……制成)54．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.（畢竟）55．It’sfinetoday.Let’s!（野餐）第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56．提示：音樂(lè)有著無(wú)窮的魅力。它可以讓我們忘記所有的煩惱和不快。請(qǐng)以“MusicMakesMe__________”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。談?wù)勀阆矚g什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)以及它帶給你的感受。要求：1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再作答；2.語(yǔ)言流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名，校名，否則以零分計(jì)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模擬考試（云南卷）英語(yǔ)（全卷三個(gè)大題，共55個(gè)小題，共8頁(yè)；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）1．A【詳解】句意：你最好戴口罩，遠(yuǎn)離感冒。考查代詞。yourself你自己；your你的；myself我自己；us我們。根據(jù)“You”可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep后跟賓語(yǔ)yourself，與主語(yǔ)You相呼應(yīng)。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康飲食，我們可以一直保持健康?？疾榻樵~辨析。With和……一起；By通過(guò)；To朝，到；At在。根據(jù)“...doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康飲食是保持健康的方式，空處應(yīng)是介詞by。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——我不在乎露西怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該。她的建議有一定的價(jià)值?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。would將；might可能；should應(yīng)該；could可以。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知她的建議有價(jià)值，所以應(yīng)該在意她的想法。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：除非我有空，否則我今晚不會(huì)去看電影?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；than與其說(shuō)，而不是。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening…I’mfree.”可知除非我有空，否則我今晚不會(huì)去看電影。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周舉行。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”可知，此處是指因天氣原因，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——-現(xiàn)在，云南有更多的高速鐵路。

——太棒了！它們真的會(huì)讓人們的旅行更方便。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上句“Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高鐵)inYunnan.”可知，此句是說(shuō)高鐵讓人們的旅行更加容易，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：我不知道湯姆是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了，我會(huì)告訴你?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo；第二個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶以前住在鄉(xiāng)下，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在城市里生活?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空考查usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以填living。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：Betty，你想要哪本書(shū)？你必須做出選擇?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；survey調(diào)查；wish希望；call打電話。根據(jù)“Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea...”可知，此處表示要選擇出想要的那一本書(shū)。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：老師問(wèn)這些男孩他們是否對(duì)那部電影感興趣?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則，即：主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)廣西的時(shí)裝模特陸開(kāi)港的成功經(jīng)歷。11．句意：但像陸開(kāi)港剛這樣的人證明他們都錯(cuò)了。crazy瘋狂的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.”可知，其他人的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想要什么。故選C。12．句意：陸在他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的興趣。interest興趣；value價(jià)值；ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk”可知，陸開(kāi)港對(duì)走T臺(tái)很感興趣。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候，我在電視上看到了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀，我覺(jué)得走T臺(tái)很酷。hard困難的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”可知，陸認(rèn)為走T臺(tái)很酷。故選B。14．句意：然而，這些困難并沒(méi)有阻止他追求他想要的。results結(jié)果；reviews評(píng)論；differences不同；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是陸面對(duì)的困難。故選D。15．句意：陸從他工作的工廠收集布料，然后把它們做成衣服。of所屬；with具有；into變成；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes.”可知，此處指把布料做成衣服。故選C。16．句意：但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會(huì)得到世界的認(rèn)可。decided決定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”可知，此處指的是陸相信自己能成功。故選C。17．句意：陸放棄了工廠的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放棄；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel”可知。陸辭去了工廠的工作。故選B。18．句意：在此期間，他還一直在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻。suggested建議；kept保持；practiced練習(xí)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod”可知，本題考查keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故選B。19．句意：陸的努力終于得到了回報(bào)，他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。finally最終；suddenly突然；probably也許；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar”可知，此處說(shuō)的是陸的努力最后得到了回報(bào)。故選A。20．句意：我們可以肯定的是，如果陸在年輕的時(shí)候沒(méi)有跟隨自己的心，他就不會(huì)有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday...hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.”可知，跟隨自己的心是陸成功的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。21．F22．F23．T24．T25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)短介紹了民間音樂(lè)的由來(lái)以及發(fā)展。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.”可知，它來(lái)自任何國(guó)家的人民，這與題干“民間音樂(lè)來(lái)自美國(guó)”不符。故答案為F。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.”可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，與題干“文字對(duì)民間音樂(lè)不重要”不符。故答案為F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.”以及第四段中“SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.”可知，這段時(shí)間的一些民謠歌手中有PeteSeeger，這與題干“20世紀(jì)60年代流行的民謠歌手是PeteSeeger”相符。故答案為T(mén)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.”以及第四段中“Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.”可知，歌迷們?cè)谘莩獣?huì)中聽(tīng)歌手唱歌，可以邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)邊跟唱，與題干“粉絲可以跟著一名表演者一起唱”相符。故答案為T(mén)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties( 盒式錄音帶 ) recorded bynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.”可知，后來(lái)人們開(kāi)始自己在學(xué)校彈奏此類(lèi)音樂(lè)，在派對(duì)上用盒式錄音帶放由新的民間表演者錄制的光盤(pán)和磁帶，還可以在收音機(jī)放民間音樂(lè)，這與題干“如今人們自己彈奏民間音樂(lè)，不再購(gòu)買(mǎi)唱片”不相符。故答案為F。26．D27．C28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向讀者介紹了好的行為習(xí)慣對(duì)一個(gè)人是非常重要的，可以讓自己受歡迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建議讀者多學(xué)習(xí)他國(guó)文化和習(xí)俗。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.”可知禮貌可以在穿衣打扮、說(shuō)話和站姿方面看出來(lái)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.”可知有不好行為的人被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?，沒(méi)人愿意跟他交朋友。故選C。28．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas‘Please’,‘Excuseme’and‘Sorry’ondifferentoccasions.”可知不同的場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該用不同的表達(dá)。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.”可知有人需要幫助，樂(lè)于幫忙，這是好的行為。故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文介紹如何成為有好行為的人。故選D。31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了金雞獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)的作品，導(dǎo)演，演員。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.”可知十次，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.”可知是《紅高粱》，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”可知是必須堅(jiān)守夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.”可知《懸崖之上》贏得了最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)、最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)和最佳攝影獎(jiǎng)三項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)。故選B。35．推理判斷題。本文介紹了金雞獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)的作品，導(dǎo)演，演員。因此可知在報(bào)紙的娛樂(lè)版塊可以讀到本文。故選A。36．C37．B38．D39．D40．A【分析】文章講述了大量的生活垃圾進(jìn)入海洋，尤其塑料袋，對(duì)海洋生物造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。文章呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少使用塑料袋。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會(huì)比魚(yú)多。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，舉了兩個(gè)例子，一個(gè)是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個(gè)是海洋生物誤食塑料造成死亡。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!”去年，來(lái)自海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者們收集了超過(guò)1600萬(wàn)磅的塑料垃圾?？芍@是舉例說(shuō)明他們?cè)诤┥锨謇砝?。故選D。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”專(zhuān)家也鼓勵(lì)人們少用塑料。以及下文“Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.”專(zhuān)家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋?？梢酝瞥龃颂幨墙故褂盟芰洗?，因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.”可知，文章說(shuō)的是塑料袋進(jìn)入海洋造成的危害。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的1、2、3三個(gè)小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。41．C42．E43．A44．G45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展史以及每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。41．根據(jù)第一段中下文“Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.”可知，上句應(yīng)是與他發(fā)明的物品有關(guān)的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)C“于是他在1