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…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………2020年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(江蘇卷)三、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)(共15題;共15分)11.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.

whose

B.

which

C.

when

D.

whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:許多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到,學(xué)生們可以從中免費(fèi)選擇。from_____studentscanchooseforfree.是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是manylessons,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句,本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。12.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.A.

suit

B.

suited

C.

suits

D.

hassuited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你從各個(gè)方面看問(wèn)題,你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,先行詞是asolution,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致,本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。13.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon'tbedelayed.A.

evenif

B.

asif

C.

nowthat

D.

sothat【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他們決定為這項(xiàng)工程增加工人,以免耽擱。A.evenif“即使”;B.asif“好像”;C.nowthat“既然”;D.sothat“為了”。itwon'tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的,應(yīng)使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句,本題涉及sothat引導(dǎo)的你目的狀語(yǔ)從句。14.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.

awetblanket

B.

apieceofcake

C.

adarkhorse

D.

ahardnuttocrack【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情,但當(dāng)?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。A.awetblanket“一件掃興的事情”;B.apieceofcake“小菜一碟”;C.adarkhorse“黑馬,出人意外的獲勝者”;D.ahardnuttocrack“很難解決的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)空前“suchabridgeoverthebay”及空后“butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears”可知,在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析,區(qū)分a

wetblanket;

apieceofcake;adarkhorse和ahardnuttocrack的含義和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。

15.Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.A.

whether

B.

why

C.

when

D.

where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題;這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。A.whether“是否”;B.why“為什么”;C.when“什么時(shí)候”;D.where“在哪里”。根據(jù)下文“it'sjustamatteroftime”可知,此處指”我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題”,it是形式主語(yǔ),whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。16.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A.

hadexpected

B.

haveexpected

C.

wouldexpect

D.

expect【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他沒(méi)有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作,而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在examined之前,是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.

clarify

B.

justify

C.

satisfy

D.

classify【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:如果我們要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類,仍然會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)。A.clarify“澄清”;B.justify“證明”;C.satisfy“滿足”;D.classify“分類”。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分

clarify;

justify;satisfy和

classify的含義。18.IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.A.

won'tbe

B.

wouldn'thavebeen

C.

wouldn'tbe

D.

shouldn'thavebeen【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如果我沒(méi)有面對(duì)那么多的障礙,我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里。此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)空后whereIam可知,此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用would/could/might/should+do。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用。19.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.

absurd

B.

abrupt

C.

allergic

D.

authentic【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā),給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。A.absurd“荒謬的”;B.abrupt“突然的”;C.allergic“過(guò)敏的”;D.authentic“真實(shí)的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,新冠肺炎疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分absurd;

abrupt;allergic和authentic的含義。

20.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.

inexchangefor

B.

inanswerto

C.

incontactwith

D.

inmemoryof【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你和你有共同興趣的人接觸。A.inexchangefor“作為交換”;B.inanswerto“回答”;C.incontactwith“接觸,與……有聯(lián)系”;D.inmemoryof“紀(jì)念”。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析,區(qū)分inexchangefor;

inanswerto;

incontactwith和

inmemoryof的含義。21.Technologicalinnovations,____goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.

combinedwith

B.

combiningwith

C.

havingcombinedwith

D.

tobecombinedwith【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷相結(jié)合,將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。becombinedwith固定短語(yǔ),“與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”,此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題涉及過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。22.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.A.

whichever

B.

whenever

C.

wherever

D.

whatever【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)演員通常在表演前就已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好了前兩個(gè)技巧,然后全力以赴。A.whichever“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”;B.whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”;C.wherever“無(wú)論何地”;D.whatever“無(wú)論什么”此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),指代“任何事情”,用whatever。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析,區(qū)分whichever;

whenever;

wherever和

whatever的含義和應(yīng)用。23.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A.

reservation

B.

transformation

C.

distinction

D.

submission【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。A.reservation“預(yù)訂”;B.transformation“改革,變革”;C.distinction“區(qū)別”;D.submission“提交”。根據(jù)Thehealthsecuritysystems可知,此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分

reservation;

transformation;

distinction和

submission的含義。24.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.

allowingfor

B.

accountingfor

C.

callingfor

D.

compensatingfor【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:6G的速度將超過(guò)125GB/s,使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。A.allowingfor“使……成為可能,促進(jìn)……的發(fā)生”;B.accountingfo“r解釋”;C.callingfor“需要,要求,呼吁”;D.compensatingfor“補(bǔ)償”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,區(qū)分

allowfor;

accountfor;

callfor和

compensatefor的含義。25.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.

Howcome?

B.

Sowhat?

C.

Byallmeans.

D.

Withpleasure.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道關(guān)于張仲景的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。自東漢以來(lái),他被尊為醫(yī)學(xué)大師。A.Howcome?“怎么會(huì)?”B.Sowhat?“那又怎樣?”C.Byallmeans.“當(dāng)然”;D.Withpleasure.“很愿效勞”。根據(jù)“HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.”可知,后者對(duì)張仲景非常了解。所以他“當(dāng)然”知道關(guān)于張仲景的事情。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常交際用語(yǔ),區(qū)分

Howcome?;

Sowhat?;

Byallmeans.和

Withpleasure.的含義和使用環(huán)境。四、完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)(共1題;共20分)26.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2

inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3

ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12

publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat20

ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure4.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus7.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto11.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic12.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential18.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。,Wilson

一次意外失明了。但是,他并沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公,而是努力地學(xué)習(xí),接受教育。他通過(guò)自己的努力幫助很多人恢復(fù)了視力,獲得了很多國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。他的經(jīng)歷告訴人們:成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。

(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.depends“依靠”;B.holds“握,持有”;C.keeps“保持”;D.reflects“反映”。此處表示僅僅擅長(zhǎng)某件事并有激情是不夠的,成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。dependon固定短語(yǔ),“取決于,依靠”。故選A。

(2)考查名詞。句意:成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.dilemmas“進(jìn)退兩難的處境”;B.accidents“意外事故”;C.events“事件”;D.steps“腳步,步驟”。根據(jù)下文“Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat

20

ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知,我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活。故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意:1931年的一個(gè)雨天,當(dāng)12歲的JohnWilson

走進(jìn)他的化學(xué)教室時(shí),他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底改變。A.way“方法,方式”;B.hope“希望”;C.plan“計(jì)劃”;D.measure“措施”。JohnWilson無(wú)法預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。故選A。

(4)考查副詞。A.continually“不斷地”;B.gradually“逐漸地”;C.gracefully“優(yōu)雅地”;D.completely“完全地”根據(jù)下文可知,一場(chǎng)意外導(dǎo)致他失明,這完全改變了他的生活。故選D。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了展示加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A.direct“指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)”;B.show“展示”;C.advocate“提倡,倡導(dǎo)”;D.declare“宣布”。那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是展示加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B。

(6)考查副詞。句意:不知怎么的,老師給Wilson加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.Anyway“無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣”;B.Moreover“而且”;C.Somehow“不知怎么地”;D.Thus“因此”。故選C。

(7)考查副詞。A.mistakenly“錯(cuò)誤地”;B.casually“隨意地”;C.amazingly“令人驚奇地”;D.clumsily“笨拙地”。老師誤在容器里裝了更容易揮發(fā)的東西而沒(méi)有裝水,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)Wilson把它加熱時(shí),容器爆炸了,導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。A.erupted“爆發(fā),噴出”;B.exploded“爆炸”;C.emptied“騰空,掏空”;D.exposed“揭露,使暴露”。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水,而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì),所以,當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí),容器爆炸導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兩個(gè)月后,當(dāng)Wilson出院回家時(shí),他的父母試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.deserved“值得,應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受”;B.attempted“試圖,嘗試”;C.cared“關(guān)心,在乎”;D.agreed“同意”。孩子失明了,身為父母,他們當(dāng)然要試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。故選B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:兩個(gè)月后,當(dāng)威爾遜出院回家時(shí),他的父母試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.submittedto“提交,服從……”;B.cateredfor“迎合”;C.impressedon“給……留下印象”;D.happenedto“發(fā)生”。這場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在了Wilson一家人的生活中。故選D。

(11)考查形容詞。句意:但威爾遜并不認(rèn)為這次事故是災(zāi)難性的。A.fantastic“極好的”;B.extraordinary“不同尋常的”;C.impressive“給人深刻印象的”;D.catastrophic“災(zāi)難性的,毀滅性的”。根據(jù)上文“hisparents

9

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

10

theirlives.”失明對(duì)于任何一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知,Wilson并沒(méi)有將這場(chǎng)事故看作是災(zāi)難性的。故選D。

(12)考查形容詞。句意:在那里,他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生,而且成為了一名出色的演說(shuō)家。A.accomplished“才華高的,有成就的”;B.crucial“至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的”;C.specific“特定的,具體的”;D.innocent“無(wú)辜的,天真的”。根據(jù)上文Wilson很快學(xué)會(huì)了盲文,并在WorcesterCollege盲人學(xué)院繼續(xù)接受教育;以及本句中的notonly…butalso…可推知,他不僅是個(gè)好學(xué)生,而且是個(gè)非常好的公共演說(shuō)家。故選A。

(13)考查名詞。句意:后來(lái),他在非洲工作,那里的許多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。A.deafness“聾”;B.depression“沮喪”;C.blindness“瞎”;D.speechlessness“啞口無(wú)言”。根據(jù)下文的“AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

16

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

17

”可知,很多人因?yàn)閃ilson的努力而復(fù)明??赏浦诜侵?,有很多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。故選C。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下,讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A.decide“決定”;B.abandon“拋棄”;C.control“控制”;D.accept“接受”。根據(jù)上文中的“ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

11

.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12

publicspeaker”可知,Wilson失明之后,他沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公,反而努力進(jìn)取,可推知,他接受了自己失明的事實(shí)。故選D。

(15)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下,讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A.until“直到”;B.when“在……情況下,當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;C.unless“除非”;D.before“在……之前”。在很容易解決那么多人失明的情況下,讓他們繼續(xù)失明下去完全是另一回事。故選B。

(16)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)閃ilson努力地去預(yù)防可預(yù)防的情況,在非洲和亞洲,數(shù)千萬(wàn)人都可以恢復(fù)視力了。A.opposition“反對(duì)”;B.adjustments“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”;C.commitment“奉獻(xiàn),投入”;D.limitations“限制”。根據(jù)上文中的“Thismovedhimtoaction”可知,Wilson行動(dòng)起來(lái),努力地去預(yù)防那些可以預(yù)防的情況。因?yàn)樗姆瞰I(xiàn),很多人恢復(fù)了視力。故選C。

(17)考查形容詞。A.preventable“可預(yù)防的,可阻止的”;B.potential“潛在的,有潛力的”;C.spreadable“(黃油等)容易被涂開(kāi)的”;D.influential“有影響力的”。此處表示W(wǎng)ilson努力地去預(yù)防可以預(yù)防的情況。故選A。

(18)考查名詞。句意:Wilson因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.scholarships“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”;B.rewards“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào)”;C.awards“獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品”;D.bonuses“紅利,津貼”。因?yàn)樗木薮筘暙I(xiàn),Wilson獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。故選C。

(19)考查名詞。句意:他失明了,但找到了視野。A.fortune“運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富”;B.recipe“食譜,秘訣”;C.dream“夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想”;D.vision“視野”。根據(jù)上文可知,雖然Wilson失明了,但是他卻通過(guò)努力,幫助了很多人,為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。推知,他雖然看不見(jiàn),但是他的視野開(kāi)闊,做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故選D。

(20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活,而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。A.distinguishes“區(qū)分,辨別”;B.determines“決定”;C.claims“宣稱”;D.limits“限制”。結(jié)合上文中的“Success

1

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

2

inourlives”可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。即:并不是發(fā)生的事情決定我們的生活,而是我們對(duì)發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。五、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)(共4題;共30分)27.閱讀理解SomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測(cè))oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.(1)WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.(2)FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.

B.March11.

C.April8.

D.May7.【答案】(1)A

(2)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了2020年5月7日前,中國(guó)抗擊新冠肺炎的重要日期。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20,2020部分中的“Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.”可知,在一月二十號(hào)到二月二十號(hào)之間,中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組抵達(dá)武漢。故選A。

(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分中的“Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions”4月8日:武漢取消出境交通限制)可推知,從四月八日起,私家車被允許離開(kāi)武漢。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。28.閱讀理解

Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.

Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場(chǎng)),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).

Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.

Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.

Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.

Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.

Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.

Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.I"likewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,"hesaid.(1)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback______.A.toformabeautifulsightofthecity

B.toimprovetelecommunicationsservices

C.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod

D.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy(2)Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed.

B.Theyprovidedbadservices.

C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.

D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.(3)Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices

B.thepushofthelocalorganizations

C.theirchangedrolesandfunctions

D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,在英國(guó),電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始停止使用。后來(lái),一些商人使電話亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化,電話亭又變得流行起來(lái)。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes..andredphoneboxes.”有時(shí)候真的很難放手。對(duì)許多英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),這可以適用于代表他們國(guó)家過(guò)去歷史的機(jī)構(gòu)和物品--古老的城堡、輝煌的住宅……還有紅色的電話亭;以及最后一段中的“Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.”Inglis說(shuō),電話亭讓人想起了一個(gè)東西經(jīng)久耐用的時(shí)代,可知,電話亭正在卷土重來(lái),以提醒人們一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期。故選C。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.”在成為英國(guó)許多街道的重要組成部分后,電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始消失,隨著移動(dòng)電話的興起,大部分電話亭被扔到了垃圾場(chǎng),可知,電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始停止使用是因?yàn)樗鼈冚斀o了新技術(shù)。故選D。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段“AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.”隨著Inglis和后來(lái)的其他商人開(kāi)始工作,改裝后的電話亭開(kāi)始在城市和鄉(xiāng)村重新出現(xiàn),人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的新用途。今天,它們?cè)俅纬蔀槿藗兪煜さ木跋?,扮演著與它們最初的目的同樣重要的角色;第六段中的“Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.”在農(nóng)村地區(qū),救護(hù)車要花相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能到達(dá),電話亭就起到了拯救生命的作用;以及第七段中的“Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.”其他人也在電話亭尋找商機(jī))可推斷出,電話亭之所以變得流行,主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊慕巧凸δ馨l(fā)生了變化。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。29.閱讀理解

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesandtooksamples(樣品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.

Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰島素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.(1)Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"______".A.digestthemealeasily

B.managewithoutbreakfast

C.decidewiselywhattoeat

D.eatwhateverisoffered(2)Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.

C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.

D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.(3)Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.

B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.

C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.

D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.(4)Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.

B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.

D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)研究表明對(duì)于那些能忍受的人來(lái)說(shuō),不吃早餐鍛煉可能對(duì)健康更有益。

(1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst”可知,早餐前鍛煉可能比先吃飯?jiān)馘憻拰?duì)健康更有益,因此推斷這里說(shuō)的是那些不吃早飯先鍛煉的人,因此推斷劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“不吃早飯能應(yīng)付”意思相近。故選B。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesarefarbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.”他們首先找到了10個(gè)超重的,不活躍但健康的年輕人,他們的生活方式可以說(shuō)更好,也可以說(shuō)更糟,代表了我們大多數(shù)人。可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)選擇的10個(gè)人的生活方式代表了普通人。故選A。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand.theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.”結(jié)果,他們空腹散步時(shí)燃燒的脂肪比他們首先吃東西時(shí)所燃燒的脂肪要多。另一方面。平均而言,他們?cè)谠绮秃箦憻挄r(shí)燃燒的卡路里略多于禁食后??芍憻捛俺栽顼埾母嘁稽c(diǎn)的熱量。故選B。

(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.”這些結(jié)果的暗示,為了從運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得最大的健康益處,先不吃東西可能更明智。因此推斷早飯前的體育鍛煉對(duì)健康更有益。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。30.閱讀理解

IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬遜)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.

Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.

ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,"Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?"Iwassurprised.

AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld.theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.

Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan'svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.

Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(無(wú)知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.

Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,n

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