初中英語(yǔ)450個(gè)必背基礎(chǔ)句型（附例句）第一類：基本陳述句與存在句There+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Therearethreebooksonthetable.桌子上有三本書。What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?What'swrongwithyourtelephone?你的手機(jī)有什么毛??？Howdoyoulike…?HowdoyoulikeChina?你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？hadbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感謝你來(lái)看我。So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。not...until...Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.擁有的越多，想要的越多。...as+adj./adv.+as.../notas(so)+adj./adv.+as...LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。more/less+adj.+than...Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。stop...fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。both...and...BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是學(xué)生。either...or...Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。neither...nor...NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是學(xué)生。...assoonas...AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我一見到他就把你的消息告訴他。so+adj./adv.+that...IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。Though...+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。begoingtodosth.ThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我將要去買本英語(yǔ)書。bedifferentfrom...IthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。Welcome(back)to...Welcomebacktoschool!歡迎回到學(xué)校！havefundoing...We'regoingtohavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。...because.../...,so...Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他們每天無(wú)所事事。besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosth.Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。between...and...Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。...not...anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.這位老人不再旅行了。What'stheweatherlike...?What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你們家鄉(xiāng)，春天天氣怎么樣？Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoIhavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃魚吧！usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。borrow...from...Iborrowedabookfromhim.我從他那借了一本書。lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事書給我。havebeento...HaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？havegoneto...Where'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。befamousfor...Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。Nomatter+疑問(wèn)句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。**beafraid(of/todo/that...)**Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。...as...aspossible/...as...assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能盡快見到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。第二類：日常交流句型Howareyou?Howareyoutoday?你今天怎么樣？I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?我很好，謝謝，你呢？What'syourname?What'syourname,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？Mynameis…MynameisTom.我叫湯姆。Whereareyoufrom?Whereareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪里？I'mfrom…I'mfromChina.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。Howoldareyou?Howoldareyou,Lily?莉莉，你幾歲了？I'm…yearsold.I'mtwelveyearsold.我十二歲。Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.很高興見到你，我也很高興見到你。Seeyou!Seeyoutomorrow!明天見！Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Goodmorning,teacher.早上好，老師。Goodnight.Goodnight,everyone.晚安，大家。Excuseme.Excuseme,canyouhelpme?打擾一下，你能幫我嗎？Sorry.Sorry,I’mlate.抱歉，我遲到了。Thankyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。You’rewelcome.You’rewelcome.不用謝。Please.Pleasesitdown.請(qǐng)坐。MayI…?MayIopenthewindow?我可以開窗嗎？Canyou…?Canyouhelpmewiththisexercise?你能幫我做這個(gè)練習(xí)嗎？Idon’tunderstand.Idon’tunderstandthisquestion.我不明白這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Couldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一遍，好嗎？I’msorry,Idon’tknow.I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheanswer.抱歉，我不知道答案。Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？It’s…o’clock.It’steno’clock.十點(diǎn)了。Whereis…?Whereisthelibrary?圖書館在哪里？It’soverthere.It’soverthere,nearthepark.在那邊，靠近公園。Howmuchisit?Howmuchisthisbook?這本書多少錢？It’s…dollars.It’sfivedollars.五美元。Ilike…Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜歡打籃球。Idon’tlike…Idon’tlikeeatingfish.我不喜歡吃魚。Whatdoyoulikedoing?Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?你空閑時(shí)間喜歡做什么？Ilike…best.Ilikeswimmingbest.我最喜歡游泳。Doyoulike…?DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Yes,Ido.Ilikeitverymuch.是的，我喜歡。我非常喜歡。What’sthis/that?What’sthis?這是什么？It’sa…It’sapencil.這是一支鉛筆。Whoishe/she?Whoishe?他是誰(shuí)？He/Sheis…Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。CanI…?CanIborrowyourpen?我可以借你的筆嗎？Ofcourse.Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。Let’s…Let’splayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞hallwe…?Shallwegotothepark?我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？I’mhungry/thirsty.I’mhungry.Let’shavelunch.我餓了，我們?nèi)コ晕顼埌伞’mtired.I’mtired.Iwanttorest.我累了，我想休息。Goodluck!Goodluckinyourexam!祝你考試好運(yùn)！━━━━━第三類：請(qǐng)求與建議句型Canyou…?Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？Couldyou…?Couldyouopenthewindow,please?你能開窗嗎？Wouldyoumind…?Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意關(guān)一下門嗎？Please…Pleasebequiet.請(qǐng)安靜。Let’s…Let’sgototheparkafterschool.放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ス珗@吧。Shallwe…?Shallwehavelunchtogether?我們一起吃午飯好嗎？Whydon’tyou…?Whydon’tyoutakearest?你為什么不休息一下呢？Whynot…?Whynotgoshoppingthisafternoon?為什么不今天下午去購(gòu)物呢？You’dbetter(not)…You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.你最好先完成作業(yè)。It’sagoodideato…It’sagoodideatoreadbeforebed.睡前讀書是個(gè)好主意。Isuggest(that)…Isuggestthatyouseethedoctor.我建議你去看醫(yī)生。Irecommend…Irecommendthisbooktoyou.我向你推薦這本書。Howabout…?Howaboutgoingtothecinema?去電影院怎么樣？Whatabout…?Whatabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?這個(gè)周末去野餐怎么樣？Doyouthink…?DoyouthinkIshouldwearacoat?你覺得我應(yīng)該穿外套嗎？Itwouldbebetterto…Itwouldbebettertostartearly.早點(diǎn)開始會(huì)更好。Don’tforgetto…Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights.別忘了關(guān)燈。Rememberto…Remembertodoyourhomework.記得做作業(yè)。Tryto…TrytospeakEnglisheveryday.盡量每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Becareful(of/with)…Becarefulofthedog.小心那只狗。Makesure…Makesureyoulockthedoor.確保你鎖好門。Haveyouthoughtabout…?Haveyouthoughtaboutjoiningthesportsclub?你考慮過(guò)加入體育社嗎？Ithinkyoushould…Ithinkyoushouldtakearest.我覺得你應(yīng)該休息一下。It’simportantto…It’simportanttodrinkenoughwater.喝足夠的水很重要。Woulditbepossible…?Woulditbepossibletomeethimtomorrow?明天見他可以嗎？I’dlikeyouto…I’dlikeyoutoreadthisarticle.我希望你讀一下這篇文章。Youmust…Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.你必須在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。Youdon’thaveto…Youdon’thavetocomeifyou’rebusy.如果你忙，不必來(lái)了。Whynottry…?Whynottryanewsportthisterm?這個(gè)學(xué)期為什么不試試新的運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？Ihopeyouwill…Ihopeyouwillenjoythetrip.希望你旅途愉快。Wouldyouliketo…?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你想來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？Don’tforgetthat…Don’tforgetthatthemeetingstartsatnine.別忘了會(huì)議九點(diǎn)開始。Besureto…Besuretobringyourtextbook.一定要帶上你的課本。It’sagoodchanceto…It’sagoodchancetolearnnewwords.這是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的好機(jī)會(huì)。Iadviseyouto…Iadviseyoutolistencarefullyinclass.我建議你在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講。It’snecessaryto…It’snecessarytogetenoughsleep.充足的睡眠是必要的。Pleaseremember…Pleaseremembertowashyourhands.請(qǐng)記得洗手。Youshould…Youshouldasktheteacherifyoudon’tunderstand.如果不懂，你應(yīng)該問(wèn)老師。Youshouldn’t…Youshouldn’teattoomuchcandy.你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果。It’sbetterto…It’sbettertostudyalittleeveryday.每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)會(huì)更好。Dotryto…Dotrytofinishyourprojectontime.盡量按時(shí)完成你的項(xiàng)目。Irecommendthatyou…Irecommendthatyoureadthisbook.我建議你讀這本書。Youareadvisedto…Youareadvisedtotakeanumbrella.建議你帶把傘。It’samustto…It’samusttowearahelmetwhencycling.騎車時(shí)必須戴頭盔。Iwouldsuggest…Iwouldsuggestgoingbybus.我建議坐公交車去。第四類：時(shí)間、日期與計(jì)劃句型Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？It’s…o’clock.It’sseveno’clock.七點(diǎn)了。Whatdayisittoday?Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？Todayis…TodayisMonday.今天是星期一。What’sthedatetoday?What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？Todayis…TodayisJanuary6th.今天是一月六號(hào)。Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？Mybirthdayison…MybirthdayisonMay10th.我的生日是五月十號(hào)。Whattimedoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?你每天幾點(diǎn)起床？Igetupat…Igetupatsixthirty.我六點(diǎn)半起床。Whattimedoyougotobed?Whattimedoyougotobed?你什么時(shí)候睡覺？Igotobedat…Igotobedatteno’clock.我十點(diǎn)睡覺。Whendoyouhavebreakfast/lunch/dinner?Whendoyouhavelunch?你什么時(shí)候吃午飯？Ihave…at…Ihavebreakfastatseveno’clock.我七點(diǎn)吃早餐。Whattimedoes…start/finish?Whattimedoestheclassstart?課什么時(shí)候開始？Itstarts/finishesat…Itstartsateighto’clock.八點(diǎn)開始。Howlongdoes…take?Howlongdoesittaketogotoschool?去學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Ittakes…Ittakestwentyminutes.要花二十分鐘。Whatareyougoingtodo…?Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？I’mgoingto…I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.我打算去看我的爺爺奶奶。Doyouhaveanyplansfor…?Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?你明天有什么計(jì)劃嗎？Yes,I’mgoingto…/No,Ihaven’t…Yes,I’mgoingtowatchamovie.是的，我打算去看電影。Whenareyougoingto…?Whenareyougoingtodoyourhomework?你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)？I’mgoingto…at…I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkatfouro’clock.我打算四點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。Howoftendoyou…?Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次圖書館？I…once/twice/every…Igotothelibrarytwiceaweek.我一周去兩次圖書館。Whatdoyouusuallydoin…?Whatdoyouusuallydoinsummer?你夏天通常做什么？Iusually…Iusuallygoswimming.我通常去游泳。Whattimeisitnow?It’shalfpastnine.現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)半。It’saquarterpast/to…It’saquarterpastseven.七點(diǎn)一刻。It’s…minutesto/past…It’stwentyminutestosix.差二十分鐘六點(diǎn)。Whenwillyou…?Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè)？Iwill…Iwillfinishitatfiveo’clock.我五點(diǎn)完成。Whattimedoyouusuallygetup/gotobed?Iusuallygetupatseven.我通常七點(diǎn)起床。Doyouusually…?Doyouusuallygotobedlate?你通常很晚睡嗎？Iusually…/sometimes…/never…Iusuallygotobedatten.我通常十點(diǎn)睡覺。Whendidyou…?Whendidyoucometoschoolyesterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候來(lái)學(xué)校？Icame…Icameateighto’clock.我八點(diǎn)來(lái)。Since/for…IhavestudiedEnglishsince2019.我從2019年開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Howlonghaveyou…?Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在這里住多久了？Ihave…for/since…Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.我在這里住了五年。Whatwillyoudoif…?Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?如果明天下雨，你會(huì)做什么？Iwill…Iwillstayathome.我會(huì)待在家里。Areyoubusy…?Areyoubusythisafternoon?你今天下午忙嗎？Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Yes,Iambusy./No,I’mnotbusy.是的，我很忙。/不，我不忙。第五類：原因、結(jié)果與條件句型Because…Istayedathomebecauseitwasraining.因?yàn)橄掠?，我待在家里。…so…Itwasraining,soIstayedathome.下雨了，所以我待在家里。As…Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.由于下雨，我待在家里。Since…Sinceitiscold,wewearcoats.因?yàn)楹芾?，我們穿上外套。Therefore…Itwaslate,thereforeIwenthome.時(shí)間晚了，因此我回家了。That’swhy…Iwastired,that’swhyIwenttobedearly.我很累，這就是我早早上床的原因。Dueto…Duetotherain,thematchwascancelled.由于下雨，比賽被取消。Becauseof…Becauseofthetrafficjam,Iwaslate.因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，我遲到了。If…Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Unless…Youwon’tsucceedunlessyoutryhard.除非努力，否則你不會(huì)成功。Incase…Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.帶把傘，以防下雨。Providedthat…Youcangooutprovidedthatyoufinishyourhomework.只要你完成作業(yè)，你就可以出去。Aslongas…Youcanborrowitaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要按時(shí)歸還，你就可以借。Sothat…Speakslowlysothateveryonecanunderstand.說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)，這樣大家都能聽懂。Inorderto…Hestudieshardinordertopasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了通過(guò)考試。Forfearthat…Hewhisperedforfearthatsomeonemighthearhim.他小聲說(shuō)話，生怕有人聽到。Otherwise…Hurryup,otherwiseyouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。Consequently…Hedidn’tstudy;consequently,hefailedthetest.他沒(méi)學(xué)習(xí)，因此考試不及格。Asaresult…Hemissedthebus,asaresult,hewaslate.他錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車，結(jié)果遲到了。Thanksto…Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedthework.多虧了你的幫助，我完成了工作。Owingto…Owingtotheheavyrain,thematchwaspostponed.由于大雨，比賽被推遲。Becauseofthis…Becauseofthismistake,welostthegame.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，我們輸了比賽。It’sbecause…It’sbecauseoftherainthatwestayedhome.我們待在家是因?yàn)橄掠?。It’sdueto…It’sduetohiscarelessnessthathefailed.他不及格是由于粗心。Suppose/Supposing…Supposeitrainstomorrow,whatwillwedo?假如明天下雨，我們?cè)趺崔k？Evenif…Evenifitrains,wewillgoout.即使下雨，我們也會(huì)出去。Onlyif…Youcangoonlyifyoufinishyourhomework.只有完成作業(yè)，你才能出去。Whether…or…Whetheritrainsornot,wewillgo.無(wú)論下雨與否，我們都會(huì)去。Nomatter…Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillhelpyou.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我都會(huì)幫助你。Duetothefactthat…Duetothefactthathewasill,hemissedschool.由于生病，他沒(méi)去上學(xué)。For…reasonForthisreason,wecancelledthetrip.出于這個(gè)原因，我們?nèi)∠寺眯?。Seeingthat…Seeingthatit’slate,weshouldgohome.看到時(shí)間晚了，我們?cè)摶丶伊?。Considering…Consideringtheweather,westayedindoors.考慮到天氣，我們待在室內(nèi)。Asaconsequence…Hedidn’tstudy;asaconsequence,hefailed.他沒(méi)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果不及格。Giventhat…Giventhatyouaretired,youshouldrest.鑒于你很累，你應(yīng)該休息。Forthesakeof…Forthesakeofhealth,hegoesjoggingeveryday.為了健康，他每天跑步。Thankstothefactthat…Thankstothefactthatyouhelpedme,Ifinishedthework.多虧了你幫我，我完成了工作。Becauseofthisfact…Becauseofthisfact,wehadtochangeplans.由于這一事實(shí)，我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。Asaresultof…Asaresultofhiscarelessness,helostthekey.由于粗心，他丟了鑰匙。Dueto…Duetoheavytraffic,wewerelate.由于交通堵塞，我們遲到了。Seeingthat…Seeingthathewastired,welethimrest.看到他累了，我們讓他休息。Intheeventof…Intheeventofrain,thematchwillbepostponed.如果下雨，比賽將延期。Because…Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.因?yàn)樯?，他沒(méi)去上學(xué)。So…that…Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.他累得立刻睡著了。Though…/Although…Thoughitrained,wewentout.雖然下雨，我們還是出去了。第六類：比較與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型…than…TomistallerthanJack.湯姆比杰克高。…as…as…Thisbagisasheavyasthatone.這個(gè)包和那個(gè)一樣重?！璶otas…as…Todayisnotashotasyesterday.今天沒(méi)有昨天熱。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.你讀得越多，知道得越多。much/far+比較級(jí)Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本有趣得多。alittle/abit+比較級(jí)I’malittletallerthanmybrother.我比我弟弟高一點(diǎn)。notso/notas+形容詞+as…Mybagisnotasheavyasyours.我的包沒(méi)有你的重。as…aspossibleDoitasquicklyaspossible.盡可能快地做這件事。as…assb.canRunasfastasyoucan.盡你所能跑得快。thesame…as…Mybagisthesamecolorasyours.我的包和你的顏色一樣。similarto…Yourideaissimilartomine.你的想法和我的相似。differentfrom…Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.這本書和那本不一樣。moreandmore…Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.天氣越來(lái)越熱了。lessandless…Heisgettinglessandlessconfident.他越來(lái)越?jīng)]有自信了。betterandbetterMyEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.我的英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好。worseandworseThetrafficisgettingworseandworse.交通越來(lái)越糟。so…that…Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf.他太高了，以至于能夠夠到頂層的架子。such…that…It’ssuchagoodmoviethatIwatchedittwice.這是如此好的一部電影，我看了兩遍。notonly…butalso…Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsokind.她不僅聰明，而且很善良。both…and…Bothmymotherandfatherareteachers.我父母都是老師。either…or…Eitheryouoryourfriendmustanswerthequestion.不是你回答，就是你朋友回答。neither…nor…NeitherTomnorJacklikesvegetables.湯姆和杰克都不喜歡蔬菜。as…aseverHeisasbraveasever.他一如既往地勇敢。byfar…ThisisbyfarthebestmovieI’veeverseen.這是我迄今為止看過(guò)的最棒的電影。farfrom…Heisfarfromsatisfiedwiththeresult.他對(duì)結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不滿意。muchless/farless…Ihavemuchlessfreetimethanyou.我比你空閑時(shí)間少得多。notnearly…Thisproblemisnotnearlyaseasyasitlooks.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)不像看起來(lái)那么簡(jiǎn)單。the+比較級(jí)+thebetter/worseTheearlier,thebetter.越早越好。double/twiceas…as…Thisboxistwiceasheavyasthatone.這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。halfas…as…Mybagishalfasheavyasyours.我的包只有你的包一半重。thesameas…Hisideaisthesameasmine.他的想法和我的一樣。justas…as…Thiscakeisjustasdeliciousasthatone.這個(gè)蛋糕和那個(gè)一樣美味。not…atallI’mnottiredatall.我一點(diǎn)也不累。farbetter/farworseHisscoreisfarbetterthanmine.他的分?jǐn)?shù)比我高得多。slightly…Heisslightlytallerthanhisbrother.他比他弟弟稍微高一點(diǎn)。alittle/abit…Theweatherisabitcoldertoday.今天的天氣稍微冷一些。much…Thisexerciseismucheasierthanthelastone.這個(gè)練習(xí)比上一個(gè)容易得多。bycomparisonBycomparison,todayiswarmerthanyesterday.相比之下，今天比昨天暖和。asgoodas…Thismovieisasgoodasthebook.這部電影和書一樣好。asbadas…ThefoodhereisasbadasIexpected.這里的食物和我預(yù)料的一樣糟。nearlyas…as…Heisnearlyastallashisfather.他差不多和他父親一樣高。slightlybetter/worseHisEnglishisslightlybetterthanmine.他的英語(yǔ)比我稍好一點(diǎn)。muchmore/less…than…Thisstoryismuchmoreinterestingthanthelastone.這個(gè)故事比上一個(gè)有趣得多。twiceasmuch/many…as…HehastwiceasmanybooksasIdo.他有的書是我兩倍。theolder…thewiser…Theolderyouget,thewiseryoubecome.你越老，越聰明。第七類：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及完成時(shí)句型be+過(guò)去分詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)）ThebookisreadbyTom.這本書被湯姆讀。was/were+過(guò)去分詞（一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)）ThehomeworkwasdonebyMary.作業(yè)被瑪麗做了。willbe+過(guò)去分詞（一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)）Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.會(huì)議將于明天舉行。isbeing+過(guò)去分詞（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)）Theroomisbeingcleaned.房間正在被打掃。wasbeing+過(guò)去分詞（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)）Thecarwasbeingrepairedyesterday.昨天汽車正在被修理。have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)）Theletterhasbeensent.信已經(jīng)寄出。hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞（過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)）Thewindowhadbeenbrokenbeforewearrived.我們到達(dá)之前窗戶已經(jīng)被打破。willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞（將來(lái)完成時(shí)被動(dòng)）Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedby5p.m.工作將在下午五點(diǎn)前完成。begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞Thefilmisgoingtobeshowntonight.電影今晚將被放映。get+過(guò)去分詞Hegothurtintheaccident.他在事故中受傷了。beallowedtodosth.Studentsareallowedtousethecomputer.學(xué)生被允許使用電腦。bemadetodosth.Hewasmadetocleantheclassroom.他被迫打掃教室。betoldtodosth.Iwastoldtowaithere.我被告知在這里等。beaskedtodosth.Shewasaskedtoanswerthequestion.她被要求回答問(wèn)題。beseen/heard/noticed…Hewasseenbytheteacherinthegarden.他被老師在花園里看見了。havebeendoingsth.（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)可加by）Theroomhasbeenbeingcleanedbythestudents.房間一直在被學(xué)生打掃。beusedtodosth.Thismachineisusedtocutpaper.這臺(tái)機(jī)器用于切紙。beknownfor…Heisknownforhiskindness.他以善良著稱。beconsidered+名詞/形容詞Tomisconsideredagoodstudent.湯姆被認(rèn)為是個(gè)好學(xué)生。bebelievedtodosth.Heisbelievedtobehonest.他被認(rèn)為是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。beexpectedtodosth.Thestudentsareexpectedtofinishtheirhomework.學(xué)生們被期望完成作業(yè)。beencouragedtodosth.Childrenareencouragedtoreadmore.孩子們被鼓勵(lì)多讀書。beremindedtodosth.Iwasremindedtolockthedoor.我被提醒鎖門。bepunishedfor…Hewaspunishedforbeinglate.他因?yàn)檫t到而受罰。beprotectedfrom…Thechildrenareprotectedfromdanger.孩子們受到危險(xiǎn)的保護(hù)。becoveredwith/by…Thetablewascoveredwithdust.桌子上覆蓋著灰塵。befilledwith…Thebasketisfilledwithapples.籃子里裝滿了蘋果。beinterestedin…IaminterestedinEnglish.我對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。besurprisedat/by…Hewassurprisedatthenews.他對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。bepleasedwith…Sheispleasedwithherresults.她對(duì)自己的成績(jī)感到滿意。beworriedabout…Iamworriedabouttheexam.我擔(dān)心考試。bedisappointedwith…Hewasdisappointedwiththegift.他對(duì)禮物感到失望。besatisfiedwith…Theyaresatisfiedwiththeservice.他們對(duì)服務(wù)感到滿意。bemarriedto…Sheismarriedtoadoctor.她嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。beknownas…Heisknownasagoodteacher.他被稱為好老師。besentto…TheletterwassenttoLondon.信被寄往倫敦。betakento…Thesickchildwastakentothehospital.生病的孩子被送到醫(yī)院。beinvitedto…Iwasinvitedtotheirwedding.我被邀請(qǐng)參加他們的婚禮。bechosenfor…Hewaschosenfortheteam.他被選入隊(duì)伍。bemadeof…Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭做的。bemadefrom…Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。beknowntosb.Heisknowntoallthestudents.他為所有學(xué)生所知。havebeen+過(guò)去分詞（完成時(shí)，被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷）Thebookhasbeenreadbymanystudents.這本書被很多學(xué)生讀過(guò)。hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞（過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)）Thehomeworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewentout.他出去之前作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成。willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞（將來(lái)完成時(shí)被動(dòng)）Theworkwillhavebeendonebythetimeyoucome.等你來(lái)的時(shí)候，工作就已經(jīng)完成了。第八類：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句型can（表示能力/可能性）Icanswimverywell.我會(huì)游泳，而且游得很好。could（表示過(guò)去能力/請(qǐng)求）WhenIwasyoung,Icouldrunfast.我小時(shí)候跑得很快。may（表示許可/可能）Youmayleavenow.你現(xiàn)在可以離開。might（表示可能性）Itmightraintomorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。must（表示必須/推測(cè)）Youmustdoyourhomework.你必須做作業(yè)。haveto（表示必須）Ihavetogotoschool.我必須去上學(xué)。should（表示建議）Youshouldeatmorevegetables.你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。oughtto（表示建議/義務(wù)）Yououghttobepolite.你應(yīng)該有禮貌。shall（表示提議/將來(lái)）Shallwegoout?我們出去好嗎？will（表示將來(lái)）Iwillhelpyou.我會(huì)幫你。would（表示請(qǐng)求/假設(shè)）Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝茶嗎？can’t（表示不可能/禁止）Hecan’tbeathomenow.他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。couldn’t（表示過(guò)去不可能）Hecouldn’tunderstandthequestion.他過(guò)去無(wú)法理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。maynot（表示不允許）Youmaynotentertheroom.你不可以進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。mightnot（表示可能不）Itmightnotbetrue.這可能不是真的。mustnot（表示禁止）Youmustnotcheatintheexam.你絕不能在考試中作弊。neednot/don’tneedto（表示不必）Youneednotcomeearly.你不必早點(diǎn)來(lái)。dare（表示敢于）Hedarenotspeakloudly.他不敢大聲說(shuō)話。usedto（表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣）Iusedtoplayfootball.我過(guò)去常踢足球。beableto（表示能力）Iamabletofinishtheworkontime.我能夠按時(shí)完成工作。have/hasto（表示必須）Shehastowearauniform.她必須穿校服。shouldnot/oughtnotto（表示不建議）Youshouldnotbelate.你不應(yīng)該遲到。wouldrather（表示寧愿）Iwouldratherstayathome.我寧愿待在家里。hadbetter（表示最好）Youhadbetterasktheteacher.你最好問(wèn)老師。can’thelpdoing…（情不自禁）Ican’thelplaughing.我忍不住笑了。mayaswell…（不妨）Wemayaswellstartnow.我們不妨現(xiàn)在開始。musthave+過(guò)去分詞（推測(cè)過(guò)去）Hemusthaveleftearly.他一定很早就離開了。can’thave+過(guò)去分詞（不可能發(fā)生）Hecan’thavedoneit.他不可能做過(guò)這件事。mighthave+過(guò)去分詞（可能發(fā)生）Shemighthavemissedthebus.她可能錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車。shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞（本應(yīng)如此）Youshouldhavedoneyourhomework.你本應(yīng)該做作業(yè)。wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞（本會(huì)如此）IwouldhavehelpedyouifIhadtime.如果我有時(shí)間，我本會(huì)幫你。need+動(dòng)詞原形（用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句）NeedIsaymore?我還需要多說(shuō)嗎？dare+動(dòng)詞原形（用于疑問(wèn)/否定）Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!你竟敢這樣跟我說(shuō)話！oughttohave+過(guò)去分詞Yououghttohavetoldmethetruth.你本應(yīng)該告訴我真相。besupposedto（應(yīng)當(dāng)）Iamsupposedtofinishtheworktoday.我今天應(yīng)該完成工作。beallowedto（被允許）Studentsareallowedtousethelibrary.學(xué)生被允許使用圖書館。beableto（能力）Sheisabletosolvetheproblem.她能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。will/shall（表示決心）Iwillalwayshelpyou.我會(huì)一直幫你。wouldliketo（希望/想要）Iwouldliketomeethim.我想見他。maywell（很可能）Hemaywellberight.他很可能是對(duì)的。can’t/couldn’t（表示禁止/能力不夠）Youcan’tentertheroom.你不能進(jìn)入房間。needn’thave+過(guò)去分詞（本不必做）Youneedn’thaveboughtsomanybooks.你本不必買這么多書。mightaswell（不妨）Wemightaswellgohome.我們不妨回家吧。couldhave+過(guò)去分詞（本可能）Hecouldhavewonthegame.他本可以贏得比賽。wouldrather…than…Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.我寧愿待在家里，也不想出去。第九類：條件與假設(shè)句型If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形（第一類條件句）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。If+一般過(guò)去時(shí),would+動(dòng)詞原形（第二類條件句）IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。If+過(guò)去完成時(shí),wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞（第三類條件句）IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.如果我早知道，我會(huì)幫你。Ifnot/Otherwise…Hurryup,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車。Unless+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Provided/Providingthat…Youcangooutprovidedthatyoufinishyourhomework.只要你完成作業(yè)，就可以出去。Aslongas…Youcanborrowmybookaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要按時(shí)歸還，你可以借我的書。Incase…Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.帶把傘，以防下雨。Evenif…Evenifitrains,wewillgoout.即使下雨，我們也會(huì)出去。Suppose/Supposing…Supposeyouwonaprize,whatwouldyoudo?假如你贏了獎(jiǎng)，你會(huì)做什么？Whatif…?Whatifhedoesn’tcome?如果他不來(lái)怎么辦？Ifonly+一般過(guò)去時(shí)（希望現(xiàn)在不同）IfonlyIknewheraddress.要是我知道她的地址就好了。Ifonly+過(guò)去完成時(shí)（希望過(guò)去不同）IfonlyIhadstudiedharder.要是我當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更努力就好了。Iwish+一般過(guò)去時(shí)（希望現(xiàn)在不同）IwishIweretaller.希望我更高一些。Iwish+過(guò)去完成時(shí)（希望過(guò)去不同）IwishIhadtoldherthetruth.希望我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴她真相了。It’shightime+一般過(guò)去時(shí)It’shightimewewenthome.我們是時(shí)候回家了。Onconditionthat…Youcangooutonconditionthatyoufinishyourwork.只要你完成工作，就可以出去。Butfor…Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedit.要不是你的幫助，我無(wú)法完成它。Ifitweren’tfor…Ifitweren’tforhisadvice,Iwouldhavefailed.要不是他的建議，我就會(huì)失敗。Ifithadn’tbeenfor…Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Intheeventthat…Intheeventthatitrains,thematchwillbecancelled.如果下雨，比賽將被取消。Assuming/Assumingthat…Assumingthatheisright,whatshouldwedo?假設(shè)他是對(duì)的，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？Giventhat…Giventhatsheisill,sheshouldrest.鑒于她生病了，她應(yīng)該休息。Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（倒裝條件句）Shouldyouneedhelp,pleasecallme.如果你需要幫助，請(qǐng)給我打電話。Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（倒裝第三類條件句）HadIknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.要是我早知道，我會(huì)幫你。Were+主語(yǔ)+to+動(dòng)詞原形（倒裝第二類條件句）WereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這個(gè)提議。If+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天萬(wàn)一下雨，我們會(huì)待在家里。Asif/asthough+一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hetalksasifhekneweverything.他說(shuō)話好像什么都知道。Asif/asthough+過(guò)去完成時(shí)Helookedasthoughhehadseenaghost.他看上去好像見了鬼一樣。If…,then…Ifyoustudyhard,thenyouwillpass.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，那么你會(huì)通過(guò)考試。If…,…will/would/wouldhave…Ifitrains,thematchwillbecancelled.如果下雨，比賽將取消。If…,…might/may…Ifyoutry,youmaysucceed.如果你嘗試，你可能會(huì)成功。If…,…could…IfIhadmoretime,Icouldhelpyou.如果我有更多時(shí)間，我可以幫你。If…,…should…Ifyoushouldmeethim,givehimmyregards.如果你碰到他，請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)好。If…,…oughtto…Ifyoustudyhard,yououghttopasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該能通過(guò)考試。If…,…h(huán)adbetter…Ifitrains,youhadbettertakeanumbrella.如果下雨，你最好帶把傘。If…,…beallowedto…Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youwillbeallowedtoplay.如果你完成作業(yè)，你將被允許玩。If…,…bemadeto…Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbemadetocleantheclassroom.如果你再遲到，你將被迫打掃教室。If…,…beableto…Ifyoupracticemore,youwillbeabletoswimfaster.如果你多練習(xí)，你將能游得更快。If…,…beexpectedto…Ifhestudieshard,heisexpected