大題突破07閱讀還原

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)攻略

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

閱

讀

考點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)能力，它要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章之后能對(duì)T細(xì)節(jié)做到準(zhǔn)確把握,

還

分析是一種讀寫結(jié)合的題型。

原

即找出各選項(xiàng)在原文的出處。

二⑴第一步：找出各選項(xiàng)句子中心詞：名詞、代詞和連接詞，了解句子的大概意思

論⑵第二步：按順序了解某T填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系；

復(fù)解題

習(xí)第三步：綜合分析排除，把選項(xiàng)句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句

策略(3)

子的邏輯關(guān)系及大意進(jìn)行對(duì)照人座；

(4)第四步：檢查和印證，理順并最終確定各選項(xiàng)的所有位置。確定了所有答案

后，劃去干擾項(xiàng)，把各選項(xiàng)對(duì)號(hào)入座，遹亍檢查和EP證

【大題突破】

一、閱讀還原5選5

（一）|（2022.湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.IThis

processiscalledselfreflection（反?。?

Sclfrcflcctionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucan

giveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyin

theirminds.2Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.

3Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingto

bed,youcandoselfreflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoupleteaunitofstudy,youcan

doselfreflectionbydrawingamindmap.4Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejust

learned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.At

last,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarcnotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookfor

answerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic（話題）nexttime.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.5

A.Otherstend（傾向）tokeepdiariesortakenotes.

B.Howdoyoulearntodosclfrcflcction?

C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!

D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.

E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.

（二）（2022?山東威海?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標(biāo)題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Herearcfivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.

6

Somethingmayseemimportan:now,butisitimportantinthelengrun?In10years'time,80%ofwhatyoudo

todaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgetthe

7

Ifyoucandosomething（likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoanemail）intwominutes,don'tputitoff.Youwill

havetodoitsoonerorlater,hutplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltake

fiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.

8

Don'tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,

workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.

9

Howdoyoufindlimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockels”of

timethatyouhave.Everydaywehavelimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeople

playgamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!

10

Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Tryblushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyouget

dressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you'llbereadyfbrworkinnotimeatall.

A.Bigjob?Cutitup!

B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat'simportant!

C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!

D.Wanttosavetimein（hemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!

E.Wantextratime?Usewhaiyouhave!

（三|（2022?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyou

wonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.II

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeand

ready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.12Byburningfat,peoplearclesslikelyto

getill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.

13Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,

runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.14Onlyapairoffortableshoesisenough.Simpleand

convenient,theycangelawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshaking

handswithotherpetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoices

bravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.15That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostart

doingsports.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Herearesomeof（hem.

B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

（四J（2022?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字

母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.16

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.

17Sohowcanwcprotectourcars?Let'stakealooktogether.

Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyour

headalittlebit.18

Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳垢）buildsup,driesout,andthenesoutoftheearalong

withsonicdirt.Don'tcleanyourcarswithanythingsharp（尖的），ortcanmakethecarwaxgotoodeepintoyour

earsandhurtthem.19

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳機(jī)）fbralongtime.Followthe"60Rule“：listentomusicat

60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.20

Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.

A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

B.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.

D.Ovcrthccar（頭戴式）headphonesarcbetterthanincarones.

E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.

（五t（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Altlioughwcloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowto

showourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.',

21

First,offeringpraise.22Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob.”"Theseshoes

lookniceonyou"...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

23Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou."Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Perhapsapieceof

chocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.

Haveapicnicwiththefamily.24

Fourth,beingagoodlearner.25Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don't

talkaboutourselvestoomuch.

Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）

A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.

B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktoihem.

C.Second,givinggifts.

D.Bereadytolistenandtry（ounderstand.

E.Herearesomelovelanguages.

（六,（2022?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,26.Becauseofclimatechange（z（

候變化），growingmorefoodisbeingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talways

healthyfortheenvironment,lbsolvethisproblem,27.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofanners.They

wantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.28.These

specialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,

track（追蹤）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（測(cè)最）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfannersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeach

plant.29.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）abouthowtheir

plantswillgrow.30.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrow

themawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebetter

careoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

（七）（2022?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Mentionthewordsharktosomsoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction（反應(yīng)）.Sharkshavebeen

themostfearedpredator（捕獵者）ofocean.Sharksarefish.31Theycanbefoundinoceansalloverthe

world,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.

Onedifferencebetweenmosto:herfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.

32Anotherdifferenceisthat（hesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwards

andbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales（滑溜的魚鱗）,whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellike

sandpaper.

33Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,and

size.Sharksarcalsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.34Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.They

havefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanother:ooth.

Sharksarccarnivores,meaningthattheycatmeal.35Itseemslikesharksattack（攻擊）peoplealot,

butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportantto

keepaneyeoutfbrsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.

A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.

B.Therearcmanydifferenttypesofsharks.

C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.

D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.

E.Theyhavebeenaroundsinceihetimeofdinosaurs.helmet

（八j（2022?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierfbryoutogethurt.Rememberthat

whenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.36

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookouttortheroadandothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.37Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Let

driversknowyouhaveseenthem.

38Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.39Itisagainstthelawfor

themtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（彳j人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsare

allowedtodothis.

?40

?Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

（九）（2022.河南.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare

naturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabelterpoemthanyouexpeclsd.

41

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.42"Loveand

fricndship^^isalwaysthethemefbrzpoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychoosea

poeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.43

Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）ealivefbrthem.

?44Youcoulduse"theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,your

poemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavepletcdapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.45

Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmark

anylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從卜面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyarcsmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

（十）（2022?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfbrus,don'twe?46Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswima

longwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknow（hatexercise

isnotallaboutdoingsport?

47Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood

feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeel

fresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthier

andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

48Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifefbralongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon

（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundtlielocalpark

fortenminuteseverydayarcgreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojogging

whilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeir

friends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.49

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.50Who

wouldn'twantthat?

A.Stansmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknow（hatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

二、閱讀還原6選5

（一）（2022?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenand

whatformsofwordsarcused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.

51

?Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.52Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageisto

practicespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）

speakerisglad（ohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

?Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

53Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguess

whatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonis

givingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello"or"Goodmorning'',itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomentto

knowtheexactmeaning.

?54

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardor

boring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefiinofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomake

mistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.

Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.55

Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtasting

newfoods!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Don'tgiveup.

B.Don'twastetime.

C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.

D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.

E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier-andmorefun.

F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.

<-）（2022?四川?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.

56Youarcgoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Herearcseveralsuggestionsforyouto

follow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）

people.57Sitinthemiddleofiheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

58

Takepartinafterclassactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,

youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday.brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.59

Berespectful尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

60Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferent

opinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Joinclubs.

B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.

D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

F.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveinmon.

（三）（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余

選項(xiàng)。

Natureisfullofgreatideas.61

Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircaresonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelif

anythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearound

moresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.62Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebats

usewhentheyfly.

Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.

Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirnouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheyebackas

anecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.63

Anamazingidea

Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.64Headdedsomethingthatsendsand

receivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!

65

Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.Thishelpsthe

personholdingthecancknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.

Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycanefromnature.

A.Howthecancworks

B.Thenhebuiltalightweightcanc.

C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtocat.

D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.

E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.

F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.

（四J（2022.山東煙臺(tái).統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tolivebetterinthefastdcvclopingnewworld,\vcneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT（信息

通訊技術(shù)）skillsandknowledgeofthedigital（數(shù)字的）world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasic

skillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyou

questionsaboutthemininterviews.66

Imagination

Intheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.

67Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyou

thinkofthreeimprovements?

Problemsolving

Employersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcup

withcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.68Canyouthinkofthebestwaysto

solvethem?

municationskills

Workerswillhavetobegoodniunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithother

workers.69Afterall,peopleneed（omunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.

Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）

7（）ImagineyouarcaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.

Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?

Decisionmaking

Workersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoand

nottodoindifferentsituations.

A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.

B.It,simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.

C.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.

D.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.

E.Soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.

F.Employersneedpeoplewhocaneupwithnewwaysandnewideas.

（五j（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

“Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?WellwecircletheEarthevery90minutes!”

71OnJune20,2013,ChineseastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.Sixtymillion

schoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.72

OnOctober16,2021,sheandtwootherChineseastronautssetofffortheTiangongspacestation.Wang

becamethefirsteverwomantoworkinTiangong.73Thatmademillionsofpeopleveryexcited.

Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003.74she

thoughttoherself.Wangwasthenafigh【er（戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)）pilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,shewas

chosentotrainasanastronaut.75AndshebecamethefirstChinesewomantoeverpleteaspacewalkon

November8,2021.

Thistime,Wangandherteamstayedinspacefor183days.WealsoheardthefirsteverChineseNewYear's

greetingsingfromspace.

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtopletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A.Wereyouoneofthem?

B.Doyoustillrememberthesewords?

C.Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman?

D.SheistheonlyChinesewomanastronautwhohasbeentospace.

E.Ms.Wanggaveher“LessonTwo”withherworkmatesonDecember9,2021.

F.Afterlotsofhardtraining,theexcellentwomanachievedherspacedreamin2013.

（六）（2022.吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.76Iaskedhimuhytheguitar

wasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge（擬K戰(zhàn)）somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplaying

theguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.77butnowheisconfident（有信心的）enough

afterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.

AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.78ThatwasbecauseI

wasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."]couldn't

achievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.79

Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish（發(fā)表）articlesinthe

schoolnewspaper.

Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.80ThankstoJack,mylife

isfullofconfidence.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有

一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.

B.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.

C.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.

D.Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper.

E.First,invitesomefriendstotheparty.

F.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.

（七）（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuilt

withstones,ropesandlogs（原木）.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridge（人行橋）madeoutofabigtree.

81Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesarcamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture（建筑）.Theyarcdesignedbyskilledengineers

andtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleand

vehicles（交通工具）.Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strong

winds,andfreezing.

82Let'stakeacloserlookateachone.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick（磚）.

Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平的）beamssupportedbymanycolumns.83Thesebridgesare

veryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.

Suspensionbridgeshaveatower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremore

modern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.

TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.84Butifyou'relookingfbrone

ofthemostb