2025——2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.Ifyouwanttospend3daysduringtheNationalDayholiday(Oct.1st-Oct.5th)andjoinLilyBake’scookieDIY,whichdatescanyouchoose?A.Sep.29th-Oct.1st B.Oct.2nd-Oct.4thC.Oct.5th-Oct.7th D.Oct.6th-Oct.8th2.IfyouwanttotastebothGermanfoodandJapanesefoodatthefestival,whichtwoplacesshouldyouvisit?A.MunichRestaurant&Yang'sSushi. B.HelloCoffee&LilyBake.C.Yang'sSushi&HelloCoffee. D.MunichRestaurant&LilyBake.3.Mr.LeetakeshisdaughtertojoinLilyBake'scookieDIYandpaysonly50yuanintotal.WhatmightMr.Lee'sjobbe?A.Ateacher. B.Abusdriver. C.Ascientist. D.Adoctor.4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook,theycanopenandcloseveryfast.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleaveswillcloseswiftly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhourtheleavespresstheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theairandtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,butanimalmeathasalotoftheseimportantthings.Sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea！5.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.somepartsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStates D.wetpartsofEngland6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swiftly”meaninParagraph2?A.quickly. B.slowly. C.softly. D.carefully.7.Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?A.Theyneedtogetwaterfromanimalmeat.B.Theycan'tgetanythingfromthesunortheair.C.Theywanttokeepthegroundfrombeingpoor.D.Theyneedtheimportantthingsfromanimalmeat.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterwantstostoppeoplefromgrowingbiggerplants.B.Thewriterhopesbiggerplantscangrowbetterinpoorground.C.Thewriterthinksbiggerplantsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.D.Thewriterisafraidthatbiggermeat-eatingplantsmayeatpeople.CWhenpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorneeds,conflicts(沖突)mayhappen.NaomiDrew,thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts:HowtoKeepCool,StaySafe,andGetAlong,giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1:Afriendofmineoftenhangsoutwithourfriends,buthehasneverinvitedme.WhatcanIdo?A1:Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike,don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2:Myfriendisrude(無(wú)禮的)tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher,shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2:Never“sellout”justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright,andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3:MyfriendandIarguealot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon,Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo?A3:“Winninganargument”isn'talwaysworth(值得)it.Nexttimewhenyouargue,letyourfriend“win”ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein(讓步)alittle,somayyourfriend.Andremember,probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.9.WhycanNaomiDrewgiveadviceongettingonwithfriends?A.Sheisawriterwhowroteabookaboutit.B.Sheisateacherwhoteachesstudents.C.Sheisareporterwhointerviewsmanypeople.D.Sheisaguidewhomeetslotsoftravelers.10.AccordingtoNaomiDrew,whatisthefirststeptodealwiththeprobleminQ1?A.Togetangryandletthefriendknowit.B.Tohaveacalmtalkwiththefriend.C.Toforgetaboutitandmakenewfriends.D.Todothesamethingbacktothefriend.11.WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopinion?A.It'simportanttounderstandthatothersmayseethingsdifferently.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything,butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.12.Whatdothethreequestions(Q1-Q3)haveincommon?A.Theyallaskaboutconflictsbetweenfriends.B.Theyallaskabouthowtomakenewfriends.C.Theyallaskaboutproblemswithfamilymembers.D.Theyallaskaboutdealingwithrudepeople.DYouarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it'salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou'recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone！Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn'taghostkitchen——it'sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youwon'tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner(掃描器).Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they'llsay,“Fire！”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit.Thefuturekitchenmaylookwonderful,butit'snotcheap.Themultimedia(多媒體的)fridgecostsabout8,000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream,noteveryonecanaffordone.13.Howdoesthesysteminthefuturekitchenhelppeoplecook?A.Itcleansthekitchenaftercooking.B.Itcooksthemealinsteadofpeople.C.Ittellspeoplehowtocookbyvoice.D.Itgiveswrittenrecipesincookbooks.14.Howisthefuturekitchendifferentfromakitchentoday?A.Itnolongerneedswrittenrecipes. B.Itdoesnotuseanyelectricity.C.Itusesaspecialkindofwater. D.Itisonlyforprofessionalcooks.15.Whatwillthescannerinthesmartfridgedoifitfindsthemilkisbad?A.Itwilltellpeopletothrowthemilkaway.B.Itwillordernewmilkfromthestore.C.Itwilltestthemilk'stemperature.D.Itwillstoppeoplefromopeningthefridge.16.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.nobodycanbuysuchafridgeB.everybodycanbuysuchafridgeC.mostpeoplecanbuysuchafridgeD.noteverybodycanbuysuchafridge第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?17★Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.18Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makeaplanisveryimportant.★Makeyourplanrightnow.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.★19Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.★Think“yeararound”,notjust“NewYear's”.Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.20Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.B.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.D.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.E.NewYear'sresolutionhelpspeoplealot.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Linda'smommakesdumplingsonLinda'sbirthdayeveryyear.Butthisyear,Lindaisinanothercity.21makesdumplingsforher.Shedecidedtomakethemherself,22shehadneverdoneitbefore.Shegotupearlyandboughteverythingsheneeded.Butatnoon,shecalledto23apizza.Whathappened?Lindafirstmadethefillingfordumplings(餃子餡).Shecutupthemeat,somecabbageandcarrots,andthen24themtogether.Afterthat,sheaddedsome25andpepper.Thefillingwas26.Lindatriedalittle—notsogood,butitwasOK.Lindawasnotsure27makingthedumplingwrappers(餃子皮),sosheboughtsome.Butshefounditwasreallydifficultto28thewrappers.Shetriedherbesttoputallthefillinginthewrappers.“Imadeit,”Lindasaid.Whensheputtheminthehot29,however,mostofthembroke.30,dumplingsbecamemeatandvegetablesoup.21.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody22.A.though B.because C.if D.when23.A.peel B.cook C.order D.serve24.A.poured B.mixed C.shook D.dug25.A.butter B.honey C.yogurt D.salt26.A.ready B.traditional C.possible D.cheap27.A.in B.at C.with D.about28.A.eat B.cut C.make D.fill29.A.oven B.plate C.water D.bowl30.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Really D.Carefully第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Whenshewasyoung,Bettywasreally31(interest)inskating.Butshetookup32newhobby——swimming,becauseshewasinspired(激勵(lì))byZhangYufeiwhogotthe33(one)placeinanOlympicswimmingcompetition.Afterthat,BettylookeduptoZhangandwantedtobeaworldswimmingchampion(冠軍),too.Everyonewantstobeachampion,34itisnoteasy.Becauseanexcellentplayermustspendtime35(practice)overandoveragain.Swimmingwellhastodo36speed(速度).Toimproveherspeed,Bettydecidedtoswimmuch37(fast)everytime,evenwhenshefelttired.Bettyfacedmanydifficult38(thing),butshenevergaveup.Bettywantstobecomearealswimmingchampionwhenshe39(grow)up.Shealsowantstobecome40(she)ownchampion.Sheistryingherbesttodoit.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Today,Nikiwillcleanthefloor,ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor.MybrotherBentookthedetergent(洗衣粉)tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron(熨斗).Allofushadsomethingtodo.However,asIwasnotgoodatcleaning,Ididnotdoagoodjob.Intheend,mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy(笨拙的).Hesplattered(潑濺)thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasannoyed.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However,shewasironingmymother'sdresswhenherfavoriteadvertisementcameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything,shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing,too.Finally,wewatchedTVandatepotatochips.Momsaidwewerenotgoodathousework.However,weknewthatshewouldaskustodohouseworkagainthenexttime.41.HowdidNikidothecleaning?t0/t0/42.WhydidBenmakeamess?43.Whodidallthehouseworkatlast?Attheendofthestory,thechildrenknowtheirmother“wouldaskthemtodohouseworkagainthenexttime.”Whydoyouthinktheirmotherwilldothiseventhoughtheywerenotgoodatit?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.父母是我們最親的人，但我們有時(shí)會(huì)在與父母溝通時(shí)遇到困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勁c父母溝通的技巧和做法。COMMUNICATEwithparentsMakealistofthings...Ifwehavedisagreements,… 要求：1.文中需包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的主要內(nèi)容；2.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，補(bǔ)充1—2點(diǎn)，使內(nèi)容豐富；3.詞數(shù)80-100。(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsAswegrowolder,we’llfindit'snoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenly.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem?Herearesomeofmyideas.