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英語滬教版八年級上冊期中模擬卷

一、完形填空(10分)

完形填空

Thissummer,aChinese-designed(中國設計的)toycalledLabiibuwinstheheartsofmanypeoplearoundthe

world.Lastmonth,PopMart'sapp1.theNo.1shoppingappontheUSAppStore.LabubuispartofPop

Mart,abigtoycompany.Ithasabigcheekysmilewithsharpearsandninelittleteeth.Itlooksabitsilly

2.verycute.Howdidsuch3.uglytoyturnpopulararoundtheworld?

Onereasonisthatmanyyoungpeoplenowliketodothingsthatkidsenjoy,like4.toys.Havinga

similarhobbymakesthemfeel5.toeachotherAnotherreasonisitsblindboxes.Peopledon'tknowwhich

onetheywouldget.It'sabig6.forthemiftheygetwhattheywant.7.LondontoNewYork,

youngfansqueueupforhourstobuyit.Ifyouhope8.somespecialones,youmayevenhavetospend

moremoney.

ManypeopleliketosharetheirphotoswithLabubuonline.Recently,starslikeRhiannaandBeckhamshared_

9.onlinetoo.Thismakesitevenmoreviral(火爆的).

ManyChinesedesignersuseLabubutoshowtheirnewideas.NowthethingsmadeinChinaareplayingan

important1().intheworld.TheyshowthatChineseIPScanbecoolandmeaningful.

1.A.becomeB.becameC.becomes

2.A.butB.andC.so

3.A.aB.anc.the

4.A.collectingB.collectsc.collect

5.A.closedB.closelyc.close

6.A.surprisingB.surprisec.surprised

7.A.InB.Atc.From

8.A.buyingB.buyc.tobuy

9.A.theirsB.themc.their

10.A.part'sB.partsc.part

二、閱讀理解(16分)

閱讀理解

Imagineagroupofpeoplearetalkingaboutsomethinghappily.Butthereisonemanwhocannotfollowthem.

Why?Hehasahearingproblem.Howcanwehelpsuchpeople?

Nowanewandexcitinginventionallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmented

reality(AR,增強現(xiàn)實技術)glassesandasmartphone,deafpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.

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TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehadaChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhis

97-year-oldhearing-impairedgrandfathersiltingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.

TheimagesofhisgrandfatheralwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕)crossedScarfe'smind.Hesuddenly

realizedthatmaybetheARglassescouldhelp.

Scarfegottowork,workingwithNreal,anARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescame

out.Theglasseshaveamicrophonethatreceivestheaudio(音頻)fromtheenvironmentandsendsittoaconnected

smartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudioandthesesubtitlesthenappearontheuser'sglasses

screen.

ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundasover13millionadults

inBritainhavehearingloss.Howeverwhentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofmillionsofpeople.

Thisisagreatchangeforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,said."Asadeafpersonmyself,I

amblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassohappy.Real-time

subtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."

11.Whattoolsmustadeafpersonhaveifhewantstojoininiheconversation?

①Amicrocomputer.@Asmartphone.

③ApairofARglasses.④Alaptop.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④

12.WhomadeDanScarfewanttodeveloptheARglasses?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.

C.Hisgrandfather.D.Aglassesmaker.

13.WhywastheUKchosenasatestinggroundfortheARglasses?

A.Becauseithasalargepopulationwithhearingloss.

B.BecausethecompanyNrealisbasedintheUK.

C.Becausethegovernmentprovidedthemoney.

D.BecauseDanScarfeisfromtheUK.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"amblownawayby"probablymean?

A.Bescaredof.B.Beexcitedat.

C.Beworriedabout.D.Beboredwith.

閱讀理解

Canyousaythemeaningof"zero"?Canyoudoadditionandsubtraction(力R減法)?Mostpeoplecan.Butdoyou

knowbeescandothesethingstoo?Astudyshowsthatbeeshaveevengreatermathsabilities.Aftersometraining,

theycanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbcrs(cndingwith0,2.4,6and8)andoddnumbers(endingwith1,3,

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5,7and9).

SomeAustralianscientistsputupdifferentcardswithanoddorevennumberoftriangles(二角形).Theyusedthe

numbersIto1().Thentheytrainedthefirstgroupofbeestochooseoddnumbersandthesecondgrouptochoose

evennumbers.Ifabeeflewtotherightcard,itwouldgetsugarwater.Ifitchosethewrongcard,itgothitter(苦

的)water.

Inashorttime,allthebeesknewwhatoddnumbersorevennumberswere.Theycouldflytotherightnumbers

80%ofthetime.Afterthat,thescientistsaddednewcardswiththenumbers11and12.Thebeesneversawthe

numbersintheirtrainingbefore,buttheycouldchooserightly70%ofthetime.Surprisingly,thebeesevenlearntodd

numbersmorequicklythanpeople.

Howdidthebeeslearnthenumberssofast?Scientistsdidn'thaveaclearidea.Buttheybelieveiftheyfindthe

answer,itwillhelpthembuildbetterandfastercomputers.Afterall,abee'sbrainmustbesmallerthanours!

15.Howdoesthepassagestart?

A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusingpictures.

16.Whichofthefollowingcardshouldthesecondgroupofbeesflyto?

但舊感

①②③④

A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourbrainsmightbesmarterthanbees.

B.Beeslikebitterwaterratherthansugarwater.

C.Aftertraining,beescanlearnevennumbersmorequicklythanpeople.

D.Aftertraining,beescanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbersandoddnumbers.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Beesmaybeabletocontributetoscienceandtechnology.

B.Beeslikeoddnumbersbetterthanevennumbers.

C.Scientistsknowhowbeeslearnnumbers.

D.Scientistsknowwhybeescantelldifferentnumbers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

Nowadays,manypeopledrivetoworknow.Sotherearelotsofcarsinthestreetsandthetrafficixverybusy.

Sometimes,it'snoteasyforyoutogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youmaydreamoftakinga

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planethere.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!

FourpeopleinGermanyareinterestedinmakingplanesandtheyareworkingonanewplane—LiliumJet.It

doesn'tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thefun"egg"cantaketwo

peopletotheskyand"run"aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.That'sreallygreat.

SomepeoplealsocallLiliumJeta"flyingcar".Why?Firstly,youcandriveitlikedrivingacar.Butitcango

fasterandfartherthanacar.Secondly,LiliumJetisnotverybig,assmallasacar.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.Only

asmallareaisOK.Itcaneventakeoff(起飛)fromagardenandstopeverywhere.

Thenisitsafe(odrivethe"flyingcar"?Ofcourseyes!Somepeoplehavetesteditmanytimes."It'sreallycoolto

seeLiliumJetflytothesky.Everyoneshouldhaveatry,"saysoneofthemakers.Inthefuture,LiliumJetwillcome

intopeople'slifeandchangeourwaysofgoingout.

Maybeyoucanbuyoneifyouwanttomakeyourtripeasyandinteresting.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeon

it.

19.Wheredothefourpeoplewhomaketheplanecomefrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.Germany.D.China.

2().HowmanypeoplecanthenewplaneLiliumJettake?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordareaprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.placeB.houseC.theaterD.pool

22.Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?

A.②B.

Z|\

③④⑤

/l\

C.②③④D.

\I/

23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexpensivecarsinthecity.

B.Thebusytrafficontheroad.

C.Acomfortabletriptothesky.

D.Anewplane—LiliumJet.

閱讀知文,回答問題

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Expressionsaboutnumbers

“■?<「

LAAailE.0&h

CLOAA.

43AXX?

Someproblemsaredifficulttosolveinourlife.However,therearealotofnumberexpressions俵達)thatcan

help.Today,Iwilltalkaboutexpressionsaboutnumbers.

Sometimeswecan"kill(wobirdswithonestone".Thatistosay,wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffort

oraction.Butwemustrememberthat"twowrongsdon'tmakearight".Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,you

shouldnotdothesametohim.

WhenIwasayoungchildinsch(x)l,IlikedlearningMaths.Myteacherusedto"givemethreecheers"whenI

didwellinMaths,praising(贊揚)myhardworkandgoodgrades.

WhenIwasinhighschool,someofmyfriendsoncehadtroubledoingtheirschoolwork.Infact,theydidnot

careiftheycouldfinishhighschool.Butitseemedthattheyreallygotasurprisewhentheycompleted(heirstudies

andgraduatedfromhighschool.Theywereoncloudnine.

Ninetimesoutoften,studentswhodowellinschooloftenfindgoodjobs.Somepeopleworkinanofficedoing

thesamethingseverydayatnine-to-fivejobs.However,it'sgoodtoknowhappinessatworkisn'tjustaboutmoney.

24.Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thewaystofindanswers.

B.Twoproblemsaredifficulttosolve.

C.Theimportanceofworkingtogether.

D.Themeaningsoftwoexpressionsaboutnumbers.

25.Whenwerideabiketoaparkinsteadofdrivingaear,wecansavemoneyaswellasprotectingtheenvironment.

Whichexpressioncanweusehere?

A.Puttwoandtwotogether.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

D.Twowrongsdon'tmakearight

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"oncloudnine"mean?

A.Sad.B.Joyful.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Studentswhostudywelloftenfindgoodjobs.

B.Whensomeonehurtsyou,youshouldhurthimback.

C.AHproblemscanbesolvedeasilywithnumberexpressions.

D.Thewriter'sfavouritesubjectwasMathswhenhewasyoung.

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28.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencourageustostudyhard.

B.Toshowdifferentmeaningsof"two".

C.Tointroducesomeinterestingnumberexpressions.

D.TotellussomewaysofsolvingsomeMathsproblems.

三、信息還原

閱讀還原

PaperwasaChineseinvention.Chineseinventedpaperabout2,000yearsago.29.Itwasso

expensivethatonlythekingandtherichcouldaffordtouseit.AboutI,900yearsago,amancalledCaiLun

improvedthepapermakingprocess.Hemadecheapthinpaperoutoftreebark(樹皮)andrags(破布)._

3().Later,ChinesepaperwasspreadtotheWestthroughtheSilkRoad.31.Ofallthepaper,

Xuanpaper,akindofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharm(魅Jj)oftraditionalChinesepaintingand

writing.

XuanpaperwaspopularintheTangDynasty.HandmadeXuanpaperfromAnhuiProvincewassoftbutstrong.

Anditcanabsorb(吸收)liquidofwaterorinkveryquickly.32.Sotheylikeditverymuch.The

traditionalmakingofXuanpaperneedsCarambolaVineJuice.Theentireprocedureissodifficultthatfewmenknow

howtomakeit.

Thousandsofyearsofculturewasrecordedonpaperandpassedtodifferentpartsoftheworld.Theymadeit

possibleformoreandmorepeopletoknowtheancientChinese.33.Xuanpaperisthetreasureof

papermaking.

A.Xuanpaperiseasylomake.

B.Thiskindofpaperwasmadeofsilk.

C.It'sveryeasyforartiststowriteonthiskindofpaper.

D.Theimprovementinpapermakingspreadpaperfarandwidely.

E.AndpapermakingisausefulinventionoftheancientChinese.

F.ManydifferentkindsofpaperwereinventedbyChinesepeople.

四、語法填空(10分)

語法填空

Zhuangzi,whosegivennamewasZhou,livedduringtheWaningStatesPeriod.Hetoldusmanymeaningful

34.(story)inhisbooknamedZhuangzi.Mostof35.(he)ideaswereincludedinthisbook.

Inhisopinion,beingfreeismuchmoreimportantthanhavingarichandfamouslife.Hebelievedbothlifeanddeath

were36.(nature).Healso37.(advise)peopletokeephealthy.Zhuangzioften

showedhisideasintheformofstories.ZhuangziDreamingofBecomingaButterflyisthe

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38.(famous)ofall.Onenight,Zhuangziwenttosleepanddreamedthathewas

39.butterfly.Heflewfreelyand40.(happy)amongflowers.Itwasamazingforhimto

seetheworldasabutterfly.41.astrangedream!Afterwakingup.Zhuangzicouldn'thelp_

42.(think)aboutaquestion,"Was1Zhuangzidreamingofbeingabutterfly,orwas1abutterfly

dreamingofbeingZhuangzi?"43.fact,Zhuangziusedthisdreamtotellusthattheremustbea

differencebetweenallthings.However,thedifferencewouldgoawaysometimes.

五、閱讀表達

Meet-a-scientist:Anne

HaveyoueverplayedwithK'nex,Lego,orMechana?Annelovedplayingwithtoystobuildthings.Shewas

interestedintryingtounderstandhowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.Shemadeupasystemthatturnedonthe

lightsv/itch,likeaRubeGoldbergmachine!

Althoughshelovedtryingtodonewthings,thisearlyscienceexplorationwasn'talwayseasyforAnne.She

remembersgettingupsetwhenshecouldn'tunderstandhowtogetaLegoRobottodowhatshewanted.Herdadtold

her:"Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressisnormal.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthenconicbacktoit

whenitfeelsfunagain!"

WhenAnnewenttomiddleschool,shewasrequiredtodoaprojectforthesciencefair.Herfirstprojectwason

soaking(浸泡)differentkindsofwoodinwalerandthenseeinghowmuchofaload(負載)theycou'dholdbefore

breaking.Byfollowingihestepsofthescientificmethodandthencreatingagoodpresentation,shereceived

recognitionatthesciencefair.Shesays:"EventhoughIdidn'twin,thathelpedprovemyselfthatIwaspossiblygood

atscience."

Sowhygointoscienceprofessionally?Annesays,"ItwasthemostinterestingthingI'deverdone.Ihavenever

runoutofinterestingthingstolearnaboutand1reallylikelearningthings.Therearealwaysunansweredquestions,

andtheyarethekindofquestionsthatIfindinteresting!Evenifotherpeoplealreadyknowtheanswersandyoucould

lookituponline,teachingyourselftheprocessoffindinganswersismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers."

44.Whatwassheinterestedin?

45.Wastheearlyscienceexplorationeasyforher?

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46.Whenwassherequiredtodoaprojectforthesciencefair?

47.Howdidshereceivedrecognitionatthesciencefair?

48.Whatmakeshersucceed?

六、書面表達(25分)

49.其中學對八年級新生進行了英語口語能力問卷調(diào)杳,以下是其中兩個問題的調(diào)杳數(shù)據(jù)。假如你是該校

八年級新牛.,請向你的班級報告下列調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)并談談如何提高英語口語水平。

HowoftendoyoupraclisespeakingEnglish?

HowdoyoupraclisespeakingEnglish?

要求:(1)80—120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

參考信息:(1)描述問卷調(diào)杳結果(頻率、方法);(2)學習口語的方法。

Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.B;2.A:3.B;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.A;10.C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國設計的玩具Labubu在全球受歡迎的情況,介紹其流行原因,包括年輕人愛

好、盲盒形式,還有明星分享助力,以及它體現(xiàn)中國制造在世界的重要性,展示中國IP很酷且有意義。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意結合時態(tài)(如一般過去時判斷謂語動詞形式)、連詞邏輯(如轉折關系選

bin)、詞性用法(如不定冠詞a/an區(qū)別、動名詞用法、名詞性物主代詞等)以及固定短語(如playan

importantpariin)來解題。

1.句意:上個月,泡泡瑪特(PopMart)的應用程序成為美國應用商店(USAppStore)上排名第一的購物

應用程序。A:become成為(動詞原形);B:became成為(動詞過去式);C:becomes成為(動詞第三人

稱單數(shù)形式)?!癓asimonlh”(上個月)表明句子是一般過去時,謂語動詞要用過去式,故選B。

2.句意:它(Labubu)看起來有點傻,但非??蓯?。A:but但是;B:and和;C:so所以。"abitsilly”

(有點傻)和“verycute”(非??蓯郏┦寝D折關系,“but”用于表轉折,故選A。

3.句意:這樣一個丑玩具是如何在全世界流行起來的呢?A:a一個(用于輔音音素開頭單詞前);B:an

一個(用于元音音素開頭單詞前);C:the這個/那個(表特指)"ugly”是以元音音素/'Agli/開頭的單詞,

"suchanuglytoy"(這樣一個丑玩具)符合不定冠詞用法,故選B。

4.句意:一個原因是現(xiàn)在很多年輕人喜歡做孩子們喜歡做的事,比如收集玩具。A:collecting收集(動名

詞形式)B:collects收集(動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式);C:collect收集(動詞原形"like"在這里是介詞,

意為“比如”,后接動名詞,“l(fā)ikecollectingtoys”(比如收集玩具),故選A。

5.句意:有相似的愛好讓他們彼此感覺親近。A:closed關閉的(形容詞);B:closely緊密地(副詞);

C:close親近的(形容詞)。"fee『是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,"feelclosetoeachother"(彼此感覺親

近),故選C。

6.句意:如果他們得到了想要的(玩具),對他們來說是個大驚喜。A:surprising令人驚訝的(形容詞,

常修飾事物);B:surprise驚喜(名詞);C:surprised感到驚訝的(形容詞,常修飾人)。"abig+名詞",

"surprise"作名詞時意為"驚喜","abigsurprise"(一個大驚喜)符合語境,故選B。

7.句意:從倫敦到紐約,年輕的粉絲們排幾個小時的隊去購買它。A:In在……里;B:At在(后常接小

地點、時刻等);C:From從。"from...lo..."(從...到....)是固定搭配,"FromLondontoNewYork"(從

倫敦到紐約)符合語境,故選C。

8.句意:如果你希望買到一些特別的(玩具),你甚至可能得花更多錢。A:buying買(動名詞形式);B:

buy買(動詞原形);C:tobuy買(動詞不定式形式)。"hopeI。doslh."(希望做某事)是固定用法,"hope

tobuysomespecialones"(希望買到一些特別的),故選Co

9.句意:最近,像蕾哈娜(Rihanna)和貝克漢姆(Reckham)這樣的明星也在網(wǎng)上分享了他們的(T^abiihu

照片)。A:theirs他們的(名詞性物主代詞,相當于"their+名詞");B:them他們/它們(賓格);C:their

第9頁

他們的(形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞)。這里指代飛3年411010$\¥訕1^山1山11”(明星們和[^1)叱11的照片),

用名詞性物主代詞"theirs”,故選A。

10.句意:現(xiàn)在中國制造的產(chǎn)品在世界上正發(fā)揮著重要作用。A:part's部分的(所有格形式.用法錯誤);

B:parts部分(復數(shù)形式);C:part部分(單數(shù)形式)。"playanimportantpartin..."(在...中發(fā)揮重要作

用)是固定短語,故選C。

【答案】11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一項新發(fā)明——增強現(xiàn)實(AR)眼鏡,它能讓隹人在實時看到對話

內(nèi)容,從而參與日常對話。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做這類題目時,首先要快速瀏覽全文,了解文章大意。然后,根據(jù)題目要求,在文

章中尋找相關信息。對于細節(jié)理解題,可以直接在文中找到答案;對于詞義猜測題,要根據(jù)上下文語境來推

斷詞義。同時,要注意文章中的轉折詞、因果詞等,它們往往能幫助我們理解文章的結構利邏輯關系。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Usingaugmentedrcality(AR,增強現(xiàn)實技術)glassesandasmartphone,deafpeopleare

alsoabletojoinineverydayconversations."(使用增強現(xiàn)實眼鏡和智能手機,音人還可以參加日常對話)可

知,聾人想要參與對話,必須擁有AR眼鏡和智能手機,對應選項是②和③。故答案為:Be

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfcafterhehadaChristmasdinnerwithhis

family.Themansawhis97-ycar-oldhearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamily

weretalkingexcitedly/'(AR眼鏡是丹?斯卡夫在圣誕節(jié)與家人共進晚餐后開發(fā)的。他看到他的97歲聽力受損

的祖父獨自坐在那里,而家人卻興奮地交談著。)可知,是丹?斯卡夫的祖父讓他想要開發(fā)AR眼鏡。故答案

為:Co

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundas

over13millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss."(該公司首次在英國測試了這款眼鏡。選擇英國作為測試地

點是因為英國有超過1300萬成年人患有聽力損失。)可知,英國被選為測試地是因為英國有大量聽力損失

的人口。故答案為:Ao

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Asadeafpersonmyself,1amblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedonthe

glassesfor(hefirsttime,1wassohappy.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasnever

before」(作為一個聾人,我對這項新技術感到震驚。當我第一次戴上眼鏡時,我非常高興。實時字幕讓我前

所未有地成為對話的一部分)可知,使用AR眼鏡的聾人表示非常高興,實時字幕讓他們前所未有地融入對

話,因此“amblownawayby”在此處意為”對……感到興奮"。故答案為:B“

【答案】15.C

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16.B

17.D

18.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了一項研究表明蜜蜂具有出色的數(shù)學能力,經(jīng)過訓練后能夠區(qū)分奇

數(shù)和偶數(shù),并且可能對科學技術有所貢獻。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題3種題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Canyousaythemeaningofzero?Canyoudoadditionandsubtraction(加減法)?

Mostpeoplecan.Butdoyouknowbeescandothesethingstoo?"(你能說出"零"的意思嗎?你會加減法嗎?大多

數(shù)人都會。但你可知道蜜蜂也會做這些事情嗎?)可知,文章通過提出幾個問題來引出主題。故答案為:

C。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Thentheytrainedthefirstgroupofbeestochooseoddnumbersandthesecond

grouptochooseevennumbers."(經(jīng)過一些訓練后,他們可以知道偶數(shù)---以0、2、4、6和8結尾)和奇數(shù)一

一以I、3、7和9結尾)之間的區(qū)別)可知,第二組蜜蜂被訓練選擇偶數(shù),①中有3個三角形,②中有4

個三角形,③中有6個三角形,④中有9個三角形,所以偶數(shù)的是②和③。故答案為:Bo

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Aftersometraining,theycanknowthedifferencebetweenevennuinbers(ending

with0,2,4,6and8)andoddnumbers(endingwith1,3,5,7and9)."(經(jīng)過一些訓練后,他們可以知道偶數(shù)(以

0、2、4、6和8結尾)和奇數(shù)(以I、3、7和9結尾)之間的區(qū)別)可知,經(jīng)過訓練后,蜜蜂可以知道偶數(shù)

和奇數(shù)之間的區(qū)別。故答案為:D。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Howdid(hebeeslearnthenumberssofast?Scientistsdidn'thaveaclearidea.

Buttheybelieveiftheyfindtheanswer,itwillhelpthembuildbetterandfastercomputers.Afterall,abee'sbrain

mustbesmallerthanours!”(蜜蜂們是如何這么快就學會數(shù)字的?科學家們并沒有一個明確的答案。但他們相

信,如果他們找到答案,這將幫助他們制造出更好、快的計算機。畢竟,蜜蜂的大腦一定比我們的?。。┛?/p>

知,蜜蜂可能對科學技術有所貢獻。故答案為:Ao

【答案】19.C

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.D

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了德國研發(fā)的新型飛機LiliumJet,包括其外觀、性能、被稱為“飛行汽車”的原因

及未來應用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。把握文章主線,針對不同題型定位原文信息,理解段落結構和主旨。

第11頁

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FourpeopleinGermanyareinterestedinmakingplanesand(heyareworkingonanew

plane—LiliumJct.(德國的四個人對制造E機感興趣,他們正在研發(fā)一種新E機---LiliumJcto)"可知,這

四個人來自德國,故選C。

20.細節(jié)理解題。"Thefun"egg"cantaketwopeopletothesky(這個有趣的"雞蛋"能載兩個人上天)"可

知,LiliumJet能載兩個人,故選B。

21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallareaisOK.(所以它不需要機場。只需要一個

小地方就行。)“可知,“area”在此處指“地方“,與“place”意思相近,故選A。

22.文章結構題。分析文章結構可知,文章第一段引出“飛行汽車”的話題;第一、三、四段分別介紹其外

觀、速度、被稱為“匕行汽車”的原因及安全性;第五段總結展望。結構為”總一分一總”,故選C。

23.文章大意題。全文圍繞新型飛機LiliumJet展開,介紹其研發(fā)者、外觀、性能、特點及未來前景,因此

文章主要內(nèi)容是介紹這款新飛機,故選D。

【答案】24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些與數(shù)字相關的表達。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題,主旨大意題和段落大意題五

種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意

義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選

項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠

實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖

定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)

上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:利用上下文語境。猜

測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。利用定義或

解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義

較容易利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每

段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關系的分

析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。做段落大意題時,注意確定主題句,主題句是段落中表達主

要觀點或思想的句子,通常位于段落的開頭或結尾,偶爾也會出現(xiàn)在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段落

的首尾,因此仔細閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉折詞和總結性語言常用來

引入新的觀點或總結段落內(nèi)容,對理解段落大意至關重要。在理解段落信息的基礎上,用簡潔的語言概括段

第12頁

落的主要內(nèi)容。

24.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Sometimeswecan'killtwobirdswithonestone'.Thatistosay,wecancomplete

twogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction.Butwemustrememberthat'iwowrongsdon'tmakearight'.Ifsomeonedoes

somethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohkn."可知,第二段主要告訴我們關于數(shù)字的兩個表達的含

義。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Sometimeswecan'killtwobirdswithonestone*.Thatistosay,wecancomplete

twogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction."可知,"一舉兩得"的意思是我們只需要一次努力或一次行動就可以完成

兩個目標。由此推知,當我們情自行車去公園而不是開車時,我們既能省錢又能保護環(huán)境。這里我們可以用”

一舉兩得”來表達。故選C。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Infact,theydidnotcareiftheycouldfinishhighschool.Butitseemedthatthey

reallygotasurprisewhentheycompletedtheirstudiesandgraduatedfromhighschool."可知,事實上,他們不在

乎是否能完成高中學業(yè)。但是當他們完成學業(yè),高中畢業(yè)時,他們似乎真的得到了一個驚喜;再結合下一句

"Theywereoncloudnine."可知,此處應表示他們很高興。由此猜測,oncloudnine意為joyfu「高興的"。故選

Bo

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ninetimesoutoften,studentswhodowellinschooloftenfindgoodjobs."可

知,十有八九,在學校學習好的學生往往能找到好工作。故選A。

28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Today,Iwilltalkaboutexpressionsaboutnumbers."并通讀全文可知,本文旨在

介紹一些有趣的數(shù)字表達方式。故選C。

【答案】29.B;30.D;31.F;32.C;33.E

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了中國造紙術的發(fā)明、蔡倫對造紙術的改進、紙的傳播、宣紙的特點及

其重要意義。

A.Xuanpaperiseasytomake.宣紙上容易制作。

B.Thiskindofpaperwasmadeofsilk.這種紙是由絲綢制成的。

C.It'sveryeasyforartiststowriteonthiskindofpaper.藝術家在這種紙上寫字很容易。

D.Theimprovementinpapermakingspreadpaperfarandwidely.造紙術的改進使紙廣泛傳播。

E.Andpapermakingisausefulinventionof(heancientChinese.而且造紙術是中國古代一項有用的發(fā)明。

F.ManydifferentkindsofpaperwereinventedbyChinesepeople.中國人發(fā)明了許多不同種類的紙。

【點評】考查閱讀還原題。解題時要依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,結合不同時期造紙術的發(fā)展和紙張的特點來選

擇合適的選項,關注語句間的銜接和內(nèi)容的連貫性。

29.根據(jù)文中語句"Chineseinventedpaperabout2,000yearsago."以及"Itwassoexpensivethatonlytheking

andtherichcouldaffordtouseit.',可知,早期的紙昂貴,選項B中的語句"Thiskindofpaperwasmadeof

silk."與此相符,說明早期紙由絲綢制成所以昂貴,故答案為B。

第13頁

30.根據(jù)文中語句“amancalledCaiLunimproved(hepapermakingprocess.Hemadecheapthinpaperoutoftree

barkandrags."可知,蔡倫改進造紙術,選項D中的語句"Theimprovementinpapermakingspreadp?ipcrfar

andwidely."與

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