【英語】英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?"

"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________

Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）!"

"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的臉變白了。B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我的離開很高興。C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。（1）根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders？英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選D。（2）根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì)他的離開很高興，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。2．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①________

②________

③________

④________

________

⑤________

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個(gè)單詞）。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦慮的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩潰）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（壓力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（調(diào)節(jié)）.

"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.________Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹兩個(gè)十幾歲女孩在美國建立了一個(gè)叫做“治療心臟”的心理健康營，幫助人們處理焦慮。（1）根據(jù)原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.兩個(gè)女孩都焦慮不安。結(jié)合表格1，come

upwith，想出，固定短語，根據(jù)前句中的suffered，要用一般過去時(shí)，come的過去式came，應(yīng)填came。（2）根據(jù)原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康營的想法得到了美國女童領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界（GLOW）的支持。該組織給他們5000美元，讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營。結(jié)合表格2，要用other，故填other。（3）根據(jù)原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小標(biāo)題是說明建立心理健康營的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，連系動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作表語；此處要用calm，平靜的，形容詞，故填calm。（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有連詞動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)原文可知與DinahMartinez's的經(jīng)歷相似的，可以提供幫助，besimilarto，與……相似，固定短語。故填similar。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnne'sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks'rights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear'sConcert

Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)表格Module中1234，可知一共4個(gè)單元，故填four/4。（2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個(gè)部分，故填Topic。（3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音樂四個(gè)部分，故填Music。（4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會(huì)提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能，即readingskills，故填reading。（5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（組織者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時(shí)間以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。（1）根據(jù)Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為Travel。（2）根據(jù)Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據(jù)Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據(jù)Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志《新作家》上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據(jù)Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號(hào)，故答案為September?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。7．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批評(píng)）thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】（1）Sixmillion.（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.（4）No,（Wecan't）（5）Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李紅被炒魷魚是因?yàn)樗咽ｏ垘Щ丶医o她兒子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)可知Wemustsavefood?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以來中國已有21個(gè)暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿戮涞耐x:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行動(dòng)。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有：therebe句型。故譯為：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定語從句，修飾前面的carbondioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時(shí)候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)語篇的深層次理解。9．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團(tuán)）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們?cè)?930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個(gè)叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。10．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的旅游景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老師，打算去一些美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡紅酒和購物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海邊暑假三亞的假期公寓，在商店和飯館附近?？芍虳項(xiàng)相匹配，故選D。（2）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學(xué)生，想要花很少的錢旅行，愿意通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊(cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄砹私廪r(nóng)村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在貴州一到三個(gè)月的農(nóng)場工作假期，如果準(zhǔn)備好了和農(nóng)民一起工作。房間。食物和旅程所有的都免費(fèi)——你僅付最低的交通費(fèi)?？芍虶匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生想要放松。他想要去某個(gè)溫暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞，以及Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.金霞島的七天的假期，可愛的海灘有金色的沙子和深藍(lán)色的大海。航海以及一些其他的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳诽琛９蔬xA。（4）根據(jù)原句Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來退休了，想要去看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機(jī)。和ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.華東五市的舒適的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季節(jié)，看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。想匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原句LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，一個(gè)廣州醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，希望在北方度過她二十一歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.一周的全月賓館的假期。美麗的公寓能看見太陽湖?；推渌亩爝\(yùn)動(dòng)。想匹配，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)左欄的內(nèi)容在右欄找到意義匹配的信息。11．有"天堂美譽(yù)"之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風(fēng)姿讓杭州變得風(fēng)情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.BayBridge

B.TheJing-HangGrandCanal

C.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiver

E.TheWestLake

F.XixiWetlandKnownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.①________Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalwayssofascinating!②________Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.③________ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.OntheupperstreamistheFuchunRiver,aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.④________Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetl