2025年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解長篇試卷：沖刺押題與解題技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,criticswarnofthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.TheyraiseconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforexacerbatingexistinginequalities.Therealityislikelytobeacomplexinterplaybetweenhumanandmachine,withAIhandlingcertaintaskswhilehumansoverseeandrefinetheprocess.Thisnecessitatesaproactiveapproachtoeducationandworkforcedevelopment,ensuringthatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyissmoothandequitable.Thechallengeliesinadaptingtoaworldwherehumanskills,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,willbeincreasinglyvalued.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthemostlikelyoutcomeoftheintegrationofAIintotheworkforce?5.WhatskillswillbeincreasinglyimportantinanAI-driveneconomy,accordingtotheauthor?Theproliferationofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformshavefacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofinformationandhaveprovidedindividualswithavoicetoconnectwithothersacrossgeographicalboundaries.Theyhavebecomepowerfultoolsforsocialactivism,allowingmovementstogainmomentumandvisibilityquickly.Ontheotherhand,thespreadofmisinformationandthephenomenonof"echochambers"haveraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofinformationandthepotentialforpolarization.Theconstantconnectivityofferedbysocialmediahasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandthepotentialforaddiction.Whilesocialmediahasundeniablybroughtaboutpositivechanges,itiscrucialtobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacksandtousetheseplatformsresponsibly.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whataresomeofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisanecessaryconsiderationwhenusingsocialmedia?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialimpactof"echochambers"onsociety?Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperaturesandacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Theimpactofclimatechangeisnotfeltequallyacrosstheglobe,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbeingthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofsustainablepractices,andinternationalcooperationtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Theurgencyofthesituationdemandsimmediateactiontomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandtoadapttothechangesthatarealreadyunderway.11.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?12.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?13.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries?14.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedinthepassagetoaddressclimatechange?15.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?Thedeclineofbiodiversityisacriticalissuethatthreatensthehealthofecosystemsandthewell-beingofhumanity.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,encompassingalllivingorganismsandtheirinteractionswitheachotherandtheirenvironment.Thelossofbiodiversitycanhavefar-reachingconsequences,disruptingecologicalbalanceandreducingtheresilienceofecosystemstoenvironmentalchanges.Humanactivitiessuchashabitatdestruction,pollution,overexploitationofresources,andtheintroductionofinvasivespeciesaremajordriversofbiodiversityloss.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats,restoredegradedecosystems,andpromotesustainableuseofnaturalresources.Theseeffortsrequireacollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,organizations,andindividualstoensurethelong-termsurvivalofEarth'sdiverselifeforms.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataresomeofthecausesofbiodiversitylossmentionedinthepassage?18.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofbiodiversitylossaccordingtothepassage?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarenecessaryforconservationefforts?20.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?試卷答案1.C解析思路：文章首段提出AI對工作的影響存在爭議，接著分別闡述了支持者和反對者的觀點，最后一段總結(jié)認(rèn)為人類和機器將共存。因此，文章主要目的是探討AI對未來的影響，C項“探討人工智能對未來的影響”最符合文章主旨。2.A解析思路：文章第二段開頭“Proponentsarguethat...”明確指出支持者認(rèn)為AI將自動化任務(wù)，使人類專注于創(chuàng)造性工作。A項“自動化繁重和危險的任務(wù)，使人類專注于創(chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作”與原文意思一致。3.B解析思路：文章第二段結(jié)尾“theyraiseconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforexacerbatingexistinginequalities”明確指出了批評者對AI決策的倫理影響和加劇現(xiàn)有不平等的潛在風(fēng)險的擔(dān)憂。B項“對AI決策的倫理影響和加劇現(xiàn)有不平等的潛在風(fēng)險的擔(dān)憂”與原文意思一致。4.D解析思路：文章最后一段“thisnecessitatesaproactiveapproach...Thechallengeliesinadaptingtoaworldwherehumanskills...willbeincreasinglyvalued”表明作者認(rèn)為最可能的結(jié)果是人類和機器的共存，人類需要適應(yīng)這種變化并發(fā)揮自身技能的價值。D項“人類和機器將共存，人類需要適應(yīng)這種變化并發(fā)揮自身技能的價值”與原文意思一致。5.E解析思路：文章最后一段明確指出，“humanskills,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,willbeincreasinglyvalued”在AI驅(qū)動的經(jīng)濟中，批判性思維、解決問題能力和情商等人類技能將越來越有價值。E項“批判性思維、解決問題能力和情商等人類技能”與原文意思一致。6.A解析思路：文章首段提出“socialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation”，明確指出文章主要話題是社交媒體如何改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ê托畔⑾M方式。A項“社交媒體如何改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ê托畔⑾M方式”最符合文章主旨。7.B解析思路：文章第二段開頭“Ononehand,socialmediaplatformshavefacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofinformationandhaveprovidedindividualswithavoicetoconnectwithothers...”指出社交媒體平臺促進(jìn)了信息的快速傳播，并為個人提供了與others連接的聲音。B項“社交媒體平臺促進(jìn)了信息的快速傳播，并為個人提供了與others連接的聲音”與原文意思一致。8.C解析思路：文章第二段結(jié)尾“thespreadofmisinformationandthephenomenonof'echochambers'haveraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofinformationandthepotentialforpolarization”指出虛假信息的傳播和“回聲室”現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了人們對信息質(zhì)量和社會極化的擔(dān)憂。C項“虛假信息的傳播和‘回聲室’現(xiàn)象”與原文意思一致。9.D解析思路：文章最后一段“itiscrucialtobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacksandtousetheseplatformsresponsibly”明確指出在使用社交媒體時，需要意識到其潛在的缺點并負(fù)責(zé)任地使用。D項“意識到其潛在的缺點并負(fù)責(zé)任地使用”與原文意思一致。10.A解析思路：文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“echochambers”會導(dǎo)致人們只接觸到與自己觀點相似的信息，從而加劇社會分化。A項“導(dǎo)致人們只接觸到與自己觀點相似的信息，從而加劇社會分化”與原文意思一致。11.B解析思路：文章第二段開頭明確指出“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures”全球氣溫上升是由于溫室氣體濃度增加，而主要原因是人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林。B項“人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林”與原文意思一致。12.D解析思路：文章第二段列舉了多個后果，包括“morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity”。D項“更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、冰蓋融化、海平面上升和生物多樣性喪失”與原文意思一致。13.C解析思路：文章第二段提到“theimpactofclimatechangeisnotfeltequallyacrosstheglobe,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbeingthemostvulnerabletoitseffects”氣候變化的影響在全球范圍內(nèi)并不均衡，發(fā)展中國家往往是其影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。C項“發(fā)展中國家往往是其影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)”與原文意思一致。14.E解析思路：文章第三段提出了多種解決方案，包括“thetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofsustainablepractices,andinternationalcooperationtoreducegreenhousegasemissions”。E項“向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型、采用可持續(xù)實踐以及國際合作減少溫室氣體排放”與原文意思一致。15.B解析思路：文章通篇使用客觀、中性的語言描述氣候變化的問題、原因和解決方案，沒有明顯的情感色彩或立場傾向。B項“客觀和中立”最能體現(xiàn)文章的語氣。16.A解析思路：文章首段提出“biodiversityisacriticalissuethatthreaten