2025年英語專業(yè)四級考試閱讀理解真題解析與押題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersmakepurchasingdecisions.E-commerceplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoglobalmarkets,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachaudiencestheypreviouslycouldnot.However,thisshifthasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges,particularlyconcerningdataprivacyandcybersecurity.Asmoretransactionsmoveonline,theamountofsensitiveconsumerinformationstoredandprocesseddigitallyincreasesexponentially.Thiscreatesafertilegroundforcybercriminalswhoareconstantlyevolvingtheirtacticstoexploitvulnerabilities.Businessesmustinvestheavilyinrobustsecuritymeasuresandcompliancewithstringentdataprotectionregulationstosafeguardcustomertrust.Failuretodosonotonlyrisksfinanciallossesthroughbreachesbutalsocanleadtoseverereputationaldamageinanerawherebrandreputationisparamount.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatsecurityprotocolsrequireconstantupdatingandadaptation.Thedigitaltransformationoffersimmenseopportunities,butnavigatingitsinherentrisksrequiresdiligenceandproactivemanagement.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theglobalreachofsmallbusinessesinthedigitalage.B)Theeconomicimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretail.C)Thechallengesandresponsibilitiesofoperatinginthedigitaleconomy.D)Theconstantevolutionofcybercriminaltactics.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathase-commerceplatformsallowedsmallbusinessestodo?A)Significantlyreducetheiroperationalcosts.B)Demotethemselvestosecondarymarketplayers.C)Reachaudiencestheywerepreviouslyunabletoaccess.D)Eliminatetheneedforphysicalstores.3.Whatisamajorconcernhighlightedregardingthedigitaleconomy?A)Theclosureofglobalmarketstosmallbusinesses.B)Thepotentialforincreasedcompetitionamongbusinesses.C)Dataprivacyandcybersecurityrisks.D)Theexcessiveamountofsensitiveconsumerinformationgenerated.4.Whatconsequencedoesthepassagesuggestforbusinessesthatfailtomanagecybersecurityrisks?A)Theywillautomaticallygainacompetitiveedge.B)Theywillbeexemptfromfinanciallosses.C)Theyriskfinanciallossesandreputationaldamage.D)Theywillbeforcedtocomplywithstricterregulations.5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofdigitalsecurity?A)Businesseswillnolongerneedtoinvestinsecuritymeasures.B)Securityprotocolswillbecomeobsoletequicklyandneedconstantupdates.C)Cybercriminalswillceasetobeathreatduetoimprovedregulations.D)Consumerswillbecomelessconcernedaboutdataprivacy.Passage2Urbanizationisoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsreshapingtheworldtoday.Aspopulationsmigratefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunitiesandservices,megacitiescontinuetogrowatanalarmingrate.Whilecitiesofferconcentratedhubsofinnovation,education,andemployment,theyalsopresentuniquechallenges.Trafficcongestion,housingshortages,andstrainoninfrastructurearecommonissuesinrapidlygrowingurbancenters.Theenvironmentalimpactofurbanizationisequallyconcerning,withincreasedpollution,higherenergyconsumption,andlossofgreenspacescontributingtoclimatechangeandreducedqualityoflife.Cityplannersfacethecomplextaskofdesigningsustainableurbanenvironmentsthatcanaccommodategrowthwithoutdegradinglivingconditions.Thisinvolvesinvestinginpublictransportation,affordablehousingprojects,andgreeninfrastructurelikeparksandurbangardens.Furthermore,fosteringcommunityengagementandensuringequitableaccesstoresourcesarecrucialforcreatinginclusiveandresilientcitiesthatcanthriveinthelongterm.Thesuccessofurbanizationhingesonourabilitytobalancedevelopmentwithsustainability.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsoflivinginruralareas.B)Theenvironmentalconsequencesofpopulationmigration.C)Thechallengesandconsiderationsassociatedwithurbanization.D)Theroleoftechnologyinsolvingurbaninfrastructureproblems.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisamotivationforpeoplemovingtocities?A)Adesiretoliveclosertonature.B)Thepursuitofbettereconomicopportunitiesandservices.C)Anavoidanceoftrafficcongestion.D)Theavailabilityofmoregreenspaces.8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofrapidurbanization?A)Reducedenergyconsumptionandlowerpollution.B)Increasedavailabilityofaffordablehousingandimprovedinfrastructure.C)Trafficcongestion,housingshortages,andenvironmentaldegradation.D)Decreasedpopulationdensityandlessstrainonresources.9.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofcityplanners?A)Theirmainfocusshouldbeoneconomicgrowthalone.B)Theyhavesuccessfullymanagedallurbanchallenges.C)Theymustaddresscomplexissueslikesustainabilityandequity.D)Theyshouldprioritizebuildingmoreroadsandhighways.10.Whatisakeyfactormentionedforcreatingsuccessful,long-termcities?A)Isolatingcommunitiestoreduceinteraction.B)Balancingdevelopmentwithsustainabilityandinclusivity.C)Minimizinginvestmentinpublicservices.D)Focusingsolelyonindustrialgrowth.Passage3Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasamoreholisticmeasureofhumanprogressthantraditionaleconomicindicatorslikeGrossDomesticProduct(GDP).Well-beingencompassesawiderangeoffactors,includingmentalandphysicalhealth,socialconnections,personalresilience,andasenseofpurpose.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmaterialwealthdoesnotautomaticallyequatetohappinessorafulfillinglife.Achievinghighlevelsofwell-beingoftenrequiresamulti-facetedapproachthatinvolvesindividualeffortsaswellassocietalsupport.Practicessuchasregularexercise,mindfulness,strongsocialnetworks,andaccesstoqualityhealthcarecontributesignificantlytoindividualwell-being.Atthesocietallevel,policiesthatpromotework-lifebalance,providementalhealthsupport,andfostercommunityengagementarecrucial.Educationsystemsalsoplayavitalroleinteachingchildrentoprioritizetheirwell-beinganddevelopcopingmechanismsforlife'schallenges.Whilemeasuringwell-beingcomprehensivelyiscomplex,withnosingleuniversallyacceptedmetric,theincreasingglobalfocussuggestsapromisingshifttowardsvaluingthediversedimensionsofagoodlife.11.Whatcentralideadoesthepassagepresent?A)TheneedtoeliminatetraditionaleconomicindicatorslikeGDP.B)Theargumentthatmaterialwealthistheprimarysourceofhappiness.C)Therecognitionthatwell-beingisamorecomprehensivemeasureofhumanprogressthanGDP.D)Theimportanceofregularexerciseasthekeytowell-being.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheconceptofwell-beinginclude?A)Onlyfinancialincomeandmaterialpossessions.B)Factorssuchasmentalhealth,socialconnections,andpurpose.C)исключительно量化的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù).D)Asenseofpurposederivedsolelyfromcareersuccess.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualeffortsinrelationtowell-being?A)Theyareunnecessaryifsocietalsupportisavailable.B)Theyoftenrequireminimalpersonalresponsibility.C)Theyinvolvepracticeslikeexercise,mindfulness,andsocialconnections.D)Theyareprimarilyfocusedonincreasingmaterialwealth.14.Whatsocietallevelfactorismentionedascrucialforpromotingwell-being?A)Implementingpoliciesthatencouragelongerworkinghours.B)Reducingaccesstoqualityhealthcareservices.C)Promotingwork-lifebalance,mentalhealthsupport,andcommunityengagement.D)Focusingeducationonlyonacademicachievement.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthemeasurementofwell-being?A)Itisstraightforwardandcanbecapturedbyasinglenumber.B)Itiscomplexandinvolvesmultiple,diversedimensions.C)Itshouldonlyfocusonquantifiableaspectsoflife.D)Itisbecominglessimportantthanitoncewas.PartTwoReadthefollowingpassage.Then,foreachquestion,decidewhichofthefoursuggestedanswersbestexpressesthemeaningoftherelevantpartofthepassage.Passage4Intherealmofartisticexpression,performanceartstandsoutforitsimmediacyanddirectengagementwiththeaudience.Unliketraditionalartformssuchaspaintingorsculpture,whichoftenexistasstaticobjectsremovedfromtheviewer,performanceartisdynamicandtemporal,unfoldinginrealtimeandspace.Thisimmediacycreatesauniquetension;theartworkexistsonlyduringtheperformanceandisinherentlyephemeral.Performersoftenusetheirownbodiesastheprimarymedium,blurringthelinesbetweenartistandartwork,andsometimespushingtheboundariesofacceptabilitytoprovokethoughtoremotionalresponse.Theaudience'spresenceisintegraltotheexperience;theperformanceisshapedbytheirreactions,andtheybecomeparticipantsratherthanpassiveobservers.Thisinteractivenaturechallengesconventionalnotionsofartownershipandinterpretation.Whileperformanceartcanbehighlyexperimentalandsometimescontroversial,itspowerliesinitsabilitytoconfrontviewerswithrawexperiences,questionsocietalnorms,andexplorethehumanconditioninadirect,oftenvisceralway.Criticssometimesstruggletoevaluatesuchartduetoitssubjectivenatureandlackofatangibleproduct,yetitsimpactcanbeprofoundandenduring,leavingalastingimpressionlongaftertheperformancehasended.16.Whatcharacteristicofperformanceartishighlightedbycomparingittopaintingandsculpture?A)Theuseofstaticobjects.B)Thepresenceofatangibleproduct.C)Itsdynamicandtemporalnature.D)Theseparationbetweenartistandartwork.17.Whatisimpliedaboutthenatureofperformanceartduetoitsephemerality?A)Itcanbeeasilyreplicated.B)Itexistsonlyduringtheperformance.C)Itislessvaluablethanpermanentartforms.D)Itrequiresmorepreparationtime.18.Accordingtothepassage,whydoperformerssometimesusetheirownbodies?A)Tocreatemorerealisticsculptures.B)Toblurthelinesbetweenartistandartwork,enhancingtheimpact.C)Toprovideafamiliarmediumfortheaudience.D)Tomaketheperformanceeasiertostage.19.Whatroledoestheaudienceplayinperformanceart,accordingtothepassage?A)Theyareprimarilythereforobservation.B)Theirpresenceisoptional.C)Theyareintegralandtheirreactionsshapetheperformance.D)Theyareexpectedtoremainsilent.20.Whatisapotentialchallengementionedbycriticsregardingperformanceart?A)Itshighcostofproduction.B)Itssubjectivenatureandlackofatangibleproductforevaluation.C)Itslimitedappealtoonlyasmallaudience.D)Itstendencytoprovokenegativeemotionalresponses.PartThreeReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage5Thephenomenonofinformationoverloadreferstotheexcessiveamountofavailableinformationthatindividualsareconfrontedwithinthemoderndigitalage,oftenmakingitdifficulttoprocessandprioritizeeffectively.Thisconstantdelugeofdatacomesfromvarioussources,includingsocialmediafeeds,newsupdates,emails,instantmessages,andonlineadvertisements.Whileaccesstoinformationhasneverbeeneasier,thisveryabundancecanleadtocognitivefatigue,reducedattentionspans,anddifficultymakingdecisions.Thebrainstrugglestofilteroutirrelevantinformationandfocusonwhatistrulyimportantorrelevant.Thiscanresultinfeelingsofoverwhelmandanxiety,asindividualsfeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverythingyetstruggletofindmeaningorvalueinthesheervolume.Furthermore,informationoverloadcannegativelyimpactproductivity,creativity,andoverallwell-being.Tocope,individualsareincreasinglyseekingstrategiestomanageinformationintakemoredeliberately,suchassettingspecifictimestocheckemails,practicingmindfulnesstoimprovefocus,orusingtoolstocurateandfiltercontent.Thechallenge,therefore,liesnotinfindingmoreinformation,butindevelopingtheskillstonavigateiteffectivelyandmaintaincognitiveclarityamidstthenoise.21.Whatisthemainconceptdiscussedinthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofaccessingalargeamountofinformationquickly.B)Thechallengeofmanagingexcessiveinformationintakeinthedigitalage.C)Theincreasingpopularityofvariousdigitalcommunicationtools.D)Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconsequenceofinformationoverload?A)Improvedcognitivefunctionandenhancedcreativity.B)Increasedproductivityandefficientdecision-making.C)Cognitivefatigueanddifficultyfocusing.D)Agreaterabilitytofilterrelevantinformation.23.Whatsourcesofinformationarementionedinthepassageascontributingtoinformationoverload?A)Televisionnewsandradiobroadcastsonly.B)Socialmedia,newsupdates,emails,andinstantmessages.C)Academicjournalsandprofessionaldatabases.D)Printedbooksandmagazines.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebrain'sabilitytohandlelargeamountsofinformation?A)Itthrivesonconstantstimulationandreadilyabsorbsalldata.B)Itcanbecomefatiguedandstrugglestofilterandprioritizeeffectively.C)Ithasevolvedtoautomaticallysortinformationbyimportance.D)Itbecomesmoreefficientandfasteratprocessinginformationovertime.25.Whatstrategiesarementionedinthepassageforcopingwithinformationoverload?A)Increasingtheamountoftimespentcheckinginformationsources.B)Reducingtheuseofdigitalcommunicationtoolsaltogether.C)Settingspecifictimestomanageinformationintakeandusingfocus-enhancingtechniques.D)Relyingsolelyonautomatedtoolstofilterallinformation.試卷答案PartOne1.C解析思路：文章首段指出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢（smallbusinessescanreachaudiencestheypreviouslycouldnot），末段總結(jié)其機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C（Thechallengesandresponsibilitiesofoperatinginthedigitaleconomy）最能概括全文主旨，既包含機(jī)遇（隱含）也包含挑戰(zhàn)與責(zé)任（explicitlystated）。2.C解析思路：文章第一句明確指出“e-commerceplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoglobalmarkets,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachaudiencestheypreviouslycouldnot.”選項(xiàng)C是該句核心意思的直接轉(zhuǎn)述。3.C解析思路：文章第二段明確提到“theamountofsensitiveconsumerinformationstoredandprocesseddigitallyincreasesexponentially”以及“createsafertilegroundforcybercriminals”和“risksfinanciallossesthroughbreaches”。這些都指向數(shù)據(jù)隱私和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是主要擔(dān)憂。4.C解析思路：文章第四段明確說明“Failuretodosonotonlyrisksfinanciallossesthroughbreachesbutalsocanleadtoseverereputationaldamage”。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確包含了這兩層后果。5.B解析思路：文章末段提到“securityprotocolsrequireconstantupdatingandadaptation”duetothe“rapidpaceoftechnologicalchange”。這暗示了未來安全工作的持續(xù)性更新需求。6.C解析思路：文章圍繞urbanization（城市化）展開，討論了其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)（concerning...challenges）和城市規(guī)劃者需要解決的問題（complextask...sustainableurbanenvironments）。選項(xiàng)C（Thechallengesandconsiderationsassociatedwithurbanization）最能概括主旨。7.B解析思路：文章第一段指出人們移居城市的原因是“insearchofbettereconomicopportunitiesandservices”。選項(xiàng)B是該原因的直接表述。8.C解析思路：文章第二段明確列舉了快速城市化的負(fù)面影響：“Trafficcongestion,housingshortages,andstrainoninfrastructure”以及“environmentalimpact...pollution,higherenergyconsumption,lossofgreenspaces”。選項(xiàng)C包含這些具體問題。9.C解析思路：文章第三段指出城市規(guī)劃者面臨的“complextask”是“designingsustainableurbanenvironments...balancingdevelopmentwithsustainability”。選項(xiàng)C（Theymustaddresscomplexissueslikesustainabilityandequity）抓住了核心任務(wù)。10.B解析思路：文章第四段最后一句指出，成功的長期城市需要“fosteringcommunityengagementandensuringequitableaccesstoresources”以及“balancingdevelopmentwithsustainability”。選項(xiàng)B（Balancingdevelopmentwithsustainabilityandinclusivity）概括了這些關(guān)鍵要素。11.C解析思路：文章首段對比了well-being和GDP，并在末段指出“reflectsagrowingrecognitionthatwell-beingisamoreholisticmeasureofhumanprogressthanGDP”。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確反映了這一核心觀點(diǎn)。12.B解析思路：文章第一段明確列出了well-being包含的方面：“mentalandphysicalhealth,socialconnections,personalresilience,andasenseofpurpose”。選項(xiàng)B是原文信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。13.C解析思路：文章第二段提到“Achievinghighlevelsofwell-beingoftenrequiresamulti-facetedapproachthatinvolvesindividualefforts”并舉例說明：“Practicessuchasregularexercise,mindfulness,strongsocialnetworks,andaccesstoqualityhealthcarecontributesignificantlytoindividualwell-being”。選項(xiàng)C概括了這些個人實(shí)踐。14.C解析思路：文章第二段明確指出“Atthesocietallevel,policiesthatpromotework-lifebalance,providementalhealthsupport,andfostercommunityengagementarecrucial”。選項(xiàng)C包含了這些具體政策。15.B解析思路：文章第三段提到“measuringwell-beingcomprehensivelyiscomplex,withnosingleuniversallyacceptedmetric”。選項(xiàng)B（Itiscomplexandinvolvesmultiple,diversedimensions）反映了原文中“complex”和“nosingleuniversallyacceptedmetric”的含義。16.C解析思路：文章第一段通過對比performanceart與painting/sculpture，強(qiáng)調(diào)了前者是“dynamicandtemporal”，后者是“staticobjects”。選項(xiàng)C（Itsdynamicandtemporalnature）是原文核心信息的直接表達(dá)。17.B解析思路：文章第一段指出performanceart是“dynamicandtemporal”，并因此具有“inherentephemerality”。末段也再次提到“existsonlyduringtheperformance”。選項(xiàng)B是該含義的直接表述。18.B解析思路：文章第一段提到performersoftenusetheirownbodies“blurringthelinesbetweenartistandartwork,enhancingtheimpact”。選項(xiàng)B（toblurthelinesbetweenartistandartwork,enhancingtheimpact）準(zhǔn)確反映了原文原因和效果。19.C解析思路：文章第二段明確提到“theaudience'spresenceisintegraltotheexperience;theperformanceisshapedbytheirreactions,andtheybecomeparticipantsratherthanpassiveobservers”。選項(xiàng)C（Theyareintegralandtheirreactionsshapetheperformance）概括了此意。20.B解析思路：文章末段提到，“Whileperformanceartcanbehighlyexperimentalandsometimescontroversial,criticssometimesstruggletoevaluatesuchartduetoitssubjectivenatureandlackofatangibleproduct”。選項(xiàng)B（Itssubjectivenatureandlackofatangibleproductforevaluation）直接對應(yīng)原文中critics的困難所在。21.B解析思路：文章首段定義信息過載是“excessiveamountofavailableinformation...makingitdifficulttoprocessandprioritizeeffectively”。第二段進(jìn)一步描述其后果。全文圍繞此挑戰(zhàn)展開。選項(xiàng)B（Thechallengeofmanagingexcessiveinformationintakeinthedigitalage）最能概括主旨。22.C解析思路：文章第二段明確列舉了信息過載的后果：“cognitivefatigue,reducedattentionspans,anddifficultymakingdecisions”。選項(xiàng)C是該段核心信息的概括。23.B解析思路：文章第二段開列了信息來源：“socialmediafeeds,newsupdates,emails,instantmessages,andonlineadvertisements”。選項(xiàng)B完整包含了這些來源。24.B解析思路：文章第二段提到大腦“strugglestofilteroutirrelevantinformationandfocusonwhatistrulyimportantorrelevant”，并導(dǎo)致“feelingsofoverwhelmandanxiety”。第三段也提到“brainstrugglestofilteroutirrelevantinformationand