2025年初中初二英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework______Iambusy.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.if2.Thisbookis______interestingstoryaboutspace.A.aB.anC.theD./3.There______manystudentsinthelibrary,______arereadingquietly.A.is;whoB.are;whomC.is;whichD.are;that4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theteacheraskedus______bequietintheclassroom.A.toB.nottoC./D.for6.Hewenttotheparty______hehadalotofhomeworktodo.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although7.Whatareyougoingtodo______weekend?A.onB.atC.inD.for8.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina______hospital.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.mostbig9.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.A.amB.isC.doD.can10.Sheis______beautifulgirland______kindteacher.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the11.Thisis______difficultquestion,______nobodycanansweriteasily.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/12.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguage,soIstudyithard.A.aB.anC./D.the13.Mybrotheris______yearolderthanme.A.twoB.two'sC.secondD.thesecond14.Isthis______mapofChina?Yes,itis.A.aB.anC.theD./15.Whattime______itnow?It'snineo'clock.A.isB.areC.doesD.do二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSunday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaday.Wegotupearlyandtookabusthere.Theweatherwasnice.Itwassunnyand16.Wearrivedatafarm.Myfatherandmybrotherwenttothefieldtohelpthefarmerspickapples.MymotherandIwenttotheriverbank.Wesatunderabigtreeanddrank17.Theappleswereverysweetanddelicious.Weatemanyofthem.Intheafternoon,wevisitedazoo.Wesawmanyinterestinganimals,18monkeysandpandas.Ilikedthepandasbestbecausetheywereso19.Weplayedonthegrassforawhileandtookmanyphotos.Itwas20.Wewenthomeintheevening.16.A.coldB.warmC.cloudyD.rainy17.A.applesB.waterC.fruitsD.juice18.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very19.A.lovelyB.funnyC.cleverD.nice20.A.happyB.happydayC.ahappydayD.happily三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome,sohegoestherebybikeeveryday.Helikeshisschoolandhisteachersverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectisEnglishbecausehewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Hegetsupatsixeverymorninganddoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Thenhehasbreakfast.Heusuallygoestoschoolatseventhirty.Helikestostayathomeandreadbooksinhisfreetime.Heoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkonweekends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。21.WheredoesTomlive?22.HowdoesTomgotoschool?23.WhatisTom'sfavouritesubject?24.WhatdoesTomdoeverymorning?25.WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?四、句子翻譯根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列翻譯。26.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約用水。Weshould____________theenvironmentandsavewater.27.他昨天去了北京，但沒(méi)去看長(zhǎng)城。He____________Beijingyesterday,buthedidn't____________theGreatWall.28.如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須多練習(xí)。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you____________practicemore.29.他媽媽讓他八點(diǎn)前回家。Hismotheraskedhim______homebeforeeighto'clock.30.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我答不上來(lái)。Thisquestionis____________difficult,soIcan'tanswerit.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹活動(dòng)詳情，并說(shuō)明你打算如何參加。時(shí)間：本周六下午3點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館內(nèi)容：自由交流，練習(xí)口語(yǔ)要求：穿著得體，積極發(fā)言---試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“我的妹妹經(jīng)常在我忙的時(shí)候幫助我?！?.A解析：a用于輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的名詞前。book是以/b/音開(kāi)頭的名詞，故用a。3.C解析：Therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是manystudents，謂語(yǔ)用is。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾manystudents，指物時(shí)用which。4.A解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序。句意為“你一完成作業(yè)就可以看電視?！?.B解析：asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。句意為“老師要求我們保持教室安靜?！?.D解析：although意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但句意不符。so意為“所以”，表示因果關(guān)系，但句意不符。but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但前后應(yīng)為兩個(gè)完整的句子。because意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。句意為“他雖然有很多作業(yè)要做，但還是去了聚會(huì)?！?.A解析：ontheweekend意為“在周末”。weekend通常用介詞on。8.A解析：形容詞比較級(jí)前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，不用定冠詞。句意為“我的父親是一名醫(yī)生。他在一家大醫(yī)院工作?！?.D解析：can表示能力。句意為“你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？是的，我會(huì)?！?0.A解析：abeautifulgirl意為“一個(gè)美麗的女孩”；akindteacher意為“一位善良的老師”。表示泛指時(shí)，名詞前需要用不定冠詞a或an。11.A解析：adifficultquestion意為“一個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題”；nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”，前面不加任何限定詞。句意為“這是一個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有人能輕易回答出來(lái)?！?2.B解析：ausefullanguage意為“一種有用的語(yǔ)言”。language是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的名詞，故用an。13.A解析：數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，若數(shù)詞為二、三等正整數(shù)，名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。twoyearolder意為“兩歲大”。句意為“我哥哥比我大兩歲?！?4.B解析：amapofChina意為“一幅中國(guó)的地圖”。map是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的名詞，故用an。15.A解析：Whattimeisit?為特殊疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。二、完形填空16.B解析：根據(jù)句意“天氣很好”以及sunny可知，天氣是溫暖的。warm意為“溫暖的”。17.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，農(nóng)民在田里摘蘋(píng)果，作者和母親在河邊，喝了水。water意為“水”。18.A解析：such...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，such修飾后面的名詞，and連接兩個(gè)形容詞。monkeys和pandas都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用such。句意為“我們看到了很多有趣的動(dòng)物，比如猴子和大熊貓?！?9.A解析：lovely意為“可愛(ài)的”，用來(lái)形容pandas，符合語(yǔ)境。funny意為“滑稽的”；clever意為“聰明的”；nice意為“好的”，均不如lovely貼切。20.C解析：Itwasahappyday.為固定句型，表示“那是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的日子”。句意為“那是一天快樂(lè)的時(shí)光?！比?、閱讀理解21.HelivesinLondon.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.”可知，湯姆住在倫敦。22.Hegoestoschoolbybike.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句“Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome,sohegoestherebybikeeveryday.”可知，他的學(xué)校離家不遠(yuǎn)，他每天騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。23.HisfavouritesubjectisEnglish.解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“HisfavouritesubjectisEnglishbecausehewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.”可知，他最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。24.Hedoesmorningexercises.解析：根據(jù)短文第四句“Hegetsupatsixeverymorninganddoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.”可知，他每天早上六點(diǎn)起床，做半小時(shí)的早操。25.Heoftenhelpshisparentsdohousework.解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Heoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkonweekends.”可知，他經(jīng)常在周末幫助父母做家務(wù)。四、句子翻譯26.protect;save解析：protecttheenvironment意為“保護(hù)環(huán)境”；savewater意為“節(jié)約用水”。27.wentto;visit解析：gotoBeijing意為“去北京”；visittheGreatWall意為“去看長(zhǎng)城”。28.must解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示必須。句意為“如果你想