初三英語英語閱讀理解試題及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.A.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.B.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.C.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.D.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?A.

去除

B.

包含

C.

儲存

D.

需要（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.B.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.C.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全，健康。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蠟涂層的作用就是使面條很好地并排在一起，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.

理解可知，本段主要解釋了方便面潛在的危害，故選A。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名冊）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.LongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete（運(yùn)動員）,"Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim."

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."（1）TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid

onThursday.A.

wasflathome

B.

didn'tgotoschool

C.

wasabsentfromP.Eclass（2）Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause

.A.

David'smothersenthimtheletterB.

hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.

itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult（3）Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe

.A.

studiedthetimetable

B.

studiedtheclassregister

C.

talkedwithMr.Long（4）Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means

inthepassage.A.

身體疼痛

B.

恐高眩暈

C.

腸胃痙攣（5）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesB.

Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhimC.

Davidwasafraidofheights【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：陳老師對David媽媽寫的請假條感到很疑惑，因?yàn)樯厦嬗袔滋幷Z法錯誤。陳老師經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周四David就會請假，而那是體育課。跟David的體育老師交流之后，陳老師覺得David可能恐高，因此請假不上體育課，陳老師決定和David談?wù)劜椭?。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)請假條中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天請假。和第二段YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因?yàn)镈avid周四沒有去學(xué)校，所以媽媽給陳老師寫了請假條。故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry.她不會犯像這樣的錯誤即使她是匆忙寫的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因?yàn)檫@封信似乎不像是一個受過教育的成人寫的。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.然后他拿出了他的班級的課程表復(fù)印件，可知，陳老師在研究完課程表之后發(fā)現(xiàn)David請假和體育課有關(guān)。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放學(xué)后來找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故選B。（5）推斷題。通讀全文可知，David每周四都請假，因?yàn)槊恐芩亩加畜w育課，說明David恐高。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和推斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，理解句子大意，推測出單詞的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？A.

HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.

HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.C.

HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.D.

HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

In2012.

B.

In2013.

C.

In2014.

D.

In2015.（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

Bycar

B.

Bybus

C.

Bybike

D.

Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.

JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.

Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.C.

JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.D.

JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？A.

GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.

SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC.

AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD.

BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,

butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因?yàn)樗皇侵袊?，而是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就密切關(guān)注球隊?？芍皇且?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。可知是從2012年開始，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.

并預(yù)定了中國女排所有比賽的門票?？芍獑虧煞蚋櫫酥袊牭拇蟛糠謬H比賽，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,

China'sanswertoTwitter,

whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng),自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼郏蚀鸢高xB?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。5．仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

￥1000

B.

￥1200

C.

￥2000

D.

￥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和照相機(jī)銷售做的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和相機(jī)，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機(jī)半價銷售，故答案選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機(jī)可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機(jī)可以3000元買下，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English？Infact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.

"WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.（1）Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage？A.

Chinesestudents.B.

Foreignersfromothercountries.C.

TeachersinChina.D.

English﹣speakingforeigners.（2）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns？A.

It'snative.

B.

Itshouldbechanged.

C.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.

Itcanbeusedonsigns.（3）WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,

.A.

shethinksitshouldbecorrectedB.

shethinksitisdirtyC.

shethinksitisproperD.

shelikestouseit（4）WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight？A.

NotEntry

B.

RoomPrice

C.

TotheAirport

D.

CareoftheGreen（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.

Chinglishonmenus.B.

MoneyspentonChinglish.C.

UsagesofnativeEnglish.D.

Lettersof"WC".【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Infact，foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters事實(shí)上，來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry"，whichshouldbe"NoEntry"，"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate"，not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括NotEntry，應(yīng)該是NoEntry，飛機(jī)場的方向應(yīng)該改為TotheAirport，RoomRate而不是RoomPrice，而且記住勿踐踏草地是用KeepofftheGrass而不是CareoftheGreen，可知她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文該改過來，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".飛機(jī)場的方向應(yīng)該改為otheAirport，所以TotheAirport的表達(dá)是正確的，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受，可知主要在講述地道英語的運(yùn)用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

ThankstothehybridricethatwasdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.

OnSept8th,Yuan,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize,forhiscontinuousresearchonrice.Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSept7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthislatestworkonseawaterrice.

Yuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties（多樣性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（畝）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".

AndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad（一帶一路）initiative.Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.

Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.

Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?A.

Hainan.

B.

Hunan.

C.

Shandong.

D.

Kenya.（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"?A.

Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.B.

Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.C.

BecauseofYuan'sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.D.

HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.（3）YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT

?A.

Chinese.

B.

English.

C.

Russian.

D.

French.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

YuanLongpingwonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize.B.

YuanLongping'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.C.

YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.D.

Thecharacterandcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）ofYuanLongping.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知，水稻生產(chǎn)國際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".據(jù)《中國新聞》報道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平是中國人會漢語，根據(jù)thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently這位科學(xué)家英語和俄語都說得很流利可知，袁隆平不會講法語，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）Peopleusuallyuse

fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③⑤

D.

①②④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

.A.

landscapepainting

B.

figures

C.

birdandflowers

D.

trees（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means

.A.

hold

B.

control

C.

prevent

D.

include（4）

iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.

Folkmusic

B.

Countrymusic

C.

Ancientmusic

D.

Xi'andrummusic（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout

.A.

Chinesemusic

B.

Chinesepainting

C.

Chineseculture

D.

Chinesehistory【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。（3）詞意猜測題，根據(jù)原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛，可知contain的意思是"包括"，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。（5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一，Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.

Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture."Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."

Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基礎(chǔ)）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.

Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.

Heenjoyedahappylife.B.

Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.

Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.

Heseldomcollectedrubbish.（2）WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.

Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.

ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.D.

Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.（3）HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.

Bygivinghousewo