人教版必修二Unit1一、重點詞匯1.heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn)(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)naturalheritage自然遺產(chǎn)heritagesite遺產(chǎn)地non-materialculturalheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)e.g.TheGreatWallisapreciousheritageoftheChinesenation.長城是中華民族的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。Theheritagesiteattractsmanytouristseveryyear.這個遺產(chǎn)地每年吸引很多游客。Protectingnon-materialculturalheritageisofgreatsignificance.保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)意義重大。2.creatively/kri??e?t?vli/adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性e.g.Theartistexpressedhisideascreativelyinhispaintings.這位藝術(shù)家在他的畫作中創(chuàng)造性地表達了自己的想法。3.preserve/pr??z??v/vt.保存；保護；維持n.保護區(qū)preserve...from...保護……免受……naturepreserve自然保護區(qū)e.g.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheancientbuildingfromdamage.我們應該采取措施保護這座古建筑免受破壞。4.promote/pr??m??t/vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級promoteeconomicdevelopment促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展getpromoted獲得晉升e.g.Thecompanyistryingtopromoteitsnewproduct.這家公司正在努力推銷它的新產(chǎn)品。5.application/??pl??ke??n/n.申請表；用途；運用；應用程序applyv.申請；應用applicantn.申請人makeanapplicationfor申請……applicationform申請表e.g.Hisapplicationforthejobwasrejected.他的求職申請被拒絕了。6.balance/?b?l?ns/n.平衡；勻稱vt.使平衡keepbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡e.g.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.在工作和生活之間保持平衡很重要。7.proposal/pr??p??zl/n.提議；建議makeaproposal提出建議e.g.Ihaveaproposalforournextproject.對于我們的下一個項目，我有一個提議。8.protest/?pr??test/n.抗議；反對vi.&vt.公開反對；抗議protestagainst抗議……e.g.Theworkersheldaprotestagainstthenewpolicy.工人們舉行抗議反對新政策。9.committee/k??m?ti/n.委員會theorganizingcommittee組委會e.g.Heisamemberoftheschoolcommittee.他是學校委員會的成員。10.establish/??st?bl??/vt.建立；創(chuàng)立e.g.Thecompanywasestablishedin1990.這家公司成立于1990年。11.prevent/pr??vent/vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓prevent...from...阻止……做……e.g.Weshouldpreventthespreadofthisdisease.我們應該阻止這種疾病的傳播。12.loss/l?s/n.喪失；損失sufferaloss遭受損失e.g.Thefirecausedagreatlosstothefactory.這場火災給工廠造成了巨大損失。13.contribution/?k?ntr??bju??n/n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈contributev.捐獻；捐助；貢獻contributeto為……做出貢獻makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻e.g.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每個人都應該為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻。二、詞匯拓展1.preserve拓展詞匯：preservationn.保護；保存preservativeadj.防腐的n.防腐劑preservern.保護者；維護者e.g.Thepreservationofhistoricalbuildingsiscrucial.歷史建筑的保護至關(guān)重要。Thisfoodcontainsnopreservatives.這種食物不含防腐劑。Heisapreserverofculturaltraditions.他是文化傳統(tǒng)的保護者。2.promote拓展詞匯：promotionn.促進；提升；推銷；晉級promotern.促進者；倡導者e.g.Hispromotiontomanagerwaswell-deserved.他晉升為經(jīng)理是實至名歸。Sheisapromoterofenvironmentalprotection.她是環(huán)境保護的倡導者。3.proposal拓展詞匯：proposevt.提議；建議；求婚e.g.Iproposethatwestarttheprojectassoonaspossible.我建議我們盡快啟動這個項目。4.balance拓展詞匯：balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的e.g.Abalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.均衡的飲食對健康至關(guān)重要。5.contribution拓展詞匯：contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助；促成e.g.Everyoneshouldcontributetobuildingabettersociety.每個人都應該為建設更美好的社會做貢獻。6.prevent拓展詞匯：preventionn.防止；預防preventiveadj.預防性的；防備的e.g.Diseasepreventionisbetterthancure.預防疾病勝于治療。Weshouldtakepreventivemeasuresagainstnaturaldisasters.我們應該采取預防自然災害的措施。7.establish拓展詞匯：establishmentn.建立；設立e.g.Theestablishmentofanewschoolwillbenefitlocalchildren.一所新學校的設立將使當?shù)睾⒆邮芤妗?.worthwhile拓展詞匯：worthadj.值……的；n.價值；財產(chǎn)worthyadj.值得的；有價值的e.g.Thispaintingisworthalotofmoney.這幅畫價值不菲。e.g.Heisaworthycandidatefortheaward.他是該獎項的合適候選人。9.application拓展詞匯：applyv.申請；應用applicantn.申請人e.g.Heappliedforajobinthecompany.他在這家公司申請了一份工作。Therearemanyapplicantsforthisposition.這個職位有很多申請人。10.image拓展詞匯：imaginevt.想象；設想imaginativeadj.富有想象力的e.g.Ican'timaginelivingwithouttheInternet.我無法想象沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活。Thestoryisfullofimaginativeplots.這個故事充滿了富有想象力的情節(jié)。11.quality拓展詞匯：qualifyv.使具備資格；使合格qualificationn.資格；條件e.g.Hequalifiedforthecompetition.他有資格參加比賽。Whatarethequalificationsforthisjob?這份工作的任職資格是什么？三、短語拓展1.leadto導致；通向e.g.Hiscarelessnessledtothefailureoftheexperiment.他的粗心導致了實驗的失敗。Hishardworkledtohissuccess.他的努力工作導致了他的成功。2.preserve...from...保護……免受……e.g.Weneedtopreservetheforestfromillegallogging.我們需要保護森林免受非法砍伐。3.promoteeconomicgrowth促進經(jīng)濟增長e.g.Newpoliciesarebeingimplementedtopromoteeconomicgrowth.正在實施新政策以促進經(jīng)濟增長。4.makeaproposal提出建議e.g.Hemadeaproposalabouthowtoimprovetheworkingenvironment.他就如何改善工作環(huán)境提出了建議。5.keepbalance保持平衡e.g.Yogahelpspeoplekeepbalanceinbodyandmind.瑜伽幫助人們保持身心平衡。6.makecontributionsto為……做出貢獻e.g.Scientistsmakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofsociety.科學家為社會的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻。7.prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事e.g.Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoingout.大雨阻止了我們外出。8.establisharelationship建立關(guān)系e.g.Weshouldestablishagoodrelationshipwithourneighbors.我們應該與鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系。9.beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事e.g.Itisworthwhiletolearnanewlanguage.學習一門新語言是值得的。10.turnto向……求助e.g.Whenyou