實驗中學高一1月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TurnofftheTV. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Changetheprogram.2.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bymotorcycle. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?A.Heisalreadylateforwork.B.Hedoesn’tlikebaconoreggs.C.Hegetsusedtoskippingbreakfast.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inanoffice.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadviserandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewomandecidetogoonadiet?A.Inthewinter. B.Inthefall. C.Inthesummer.7.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo. B.Onafarm. C.Byalake.9.Whydoesthemanprefertheducks?A.Theyarepretty. B.Theydon’tbitepeople. C.Theydon’teattoomuch.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethehousesneartheriverlike?A.Theyareolderandcheaper.B.Theyarepopularbutexpensive.C.Theyarenotreallyworththeprice.11.Whydidthemandecidetomoveintoanapartment?A.Hepreferstorent.B.It’smorecomfortabletolivein.C.Hewantedtowaitforhisdreamhouse.12.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.A$1millionhouse.B.Asafeneighborhood.C.Anapartmentfarfromaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutsmell?A.Itispersonal. B.Itisgeneral. C.Itisstrange.14.Whatisspecialaboutsmellsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirteendays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoesthesmellofthesearemindthewomanof?A.Hercollegelife. B.Herfriend’shouse. C.Happyfamilyholidays.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofhergarden.B.Thesmellofroses.C.Thesmellofaircraftfuel（燃料）.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirstwaytoencourageteenagerstoread?A.Choosebooksforfun.B.Followbooklovers.C.Keepvariousbooksaround.18.Whyshouldweorganizeourroomswithdifferentkindsofbooks?A.Sowecanshareourideas.B.Sowecanreadwheneverwelike.C.Sowecanmakeourownbookcollections.19.Whatcanreadingoutloudbringtoteenagersandtheirfamily?A.Betterschoolgrades. B.Morefreetime. C.Happiness.20.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoencouragereading.B.Waystoimprovepoetryskills.C.Adviceonhowtochoosebooks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AImaginelivinginacitywithnocars,notrafficjams,andnosmokeintheair.ThatisthedaringplanbehindTheLine,acityplannedinthedesertofSaudiArabia.Itwillstretchfor170kilometers,butitwillonlybe200meterswide,withmirroredwallstallerthantheEiffelTower.LifeInsideTheLineLifeinsideTheLineisdesignedtobeefficient,modern,andhigh-tech.Peoplewillbeabletoreachschools,shops,andparksinjustfiveminutesonfoot.Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.Therewillbenoprivatecarsatall,whichmeanscleanerairandlessnoise.Instead,robotsandartificialintelligencewillmanagethecity,controllingenergy,waste,andevenpublictransport.NatureandWaterChallengesBuildingsuchanenormouscityinthedesertcreatesseriousenvironmentalchallenges.Rareanimals,suchastheArabianleopard,risklosingtheirnaturalhomes.Themirroredwallsmayalsoconfusebirds,causingthemtoflyintotheglass.Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.Expertssaythecitywillneedaroundtwomillionlitresofdrinkingwatereveryday,andbecausethedeserthasnorivers,mostwaterwillcomefromdesalination,aprocessthatremovessaltfromseawater.Thistechnologyisuseful,butitrequireslargeamountsofenergyandcandamagemarinelifeifnotcarefullymanaged.TheFutureBy2045,SaudiArabiahopesninemillionpeoplewillliveinsideTheLineandthatthecitywillbecomeagloballeaderingreentechnology.ButexpertswarnthathousesmaybefartooexpensiveformostordinarySaudis,andtheextremedesertclimatecouldmakelifeuncomfortable.TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.21.HowwillpeoplemoveinsideTheLineiftheywanttogolongerdistances?A.Byflyingtaxi. B.Bysuper-fasttrain.C.Bydesertbus. D.Byprivatecar.22.Whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?A.Notenoughdrinkingwater. B.Birdsflyingintotheglass.C.Thehighcostofremovingsalt. D.Animalslosingtheirhomes.23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofTheLine?A.Unsurebutexcited. B.Positiveandcareful.C.Hopefulbutworried. D.Angryanddisappointed.BVisitorsarrivingatthe“BigSummerBash”inCongham,EastAnglia,carrystrangeboxesfilledwithgreenleaves—andsnails（蝸牛）.ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.Untilrecently,thisfunnyracewaspartofCongham’schurchfestival,wherevillagersplayedgamestoraisemoneyforthelocalchurch.However,sucheventsfacedaslowdecline（衰退）.Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.Suchpeopleareoftenblamedforthedeclineofvillagelife,pricingoutlocalswithoutreallyintegratingintothecommunity.Yetinmanyplacestheyhaveshownthemselvestohavetheskills,resources,energyandtimetoorganizesuccessfulevents.TheLurgashallvillagefestivalinWestSussex,forexample,isrunbyaretiredfinance（金融的）expert.InKent,aformerbankerleadsOtford’s.InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.InCongham,newcomersNicholasDickinsonandIanHaynesnowrunthesnailraceandhaverebuiltthefestivalaroundit.Evenheavyraincouldnotstopthecrowd’sexcitement.“Snailsareamazing—theymakeyoubelieveinthem,”saidten-year-oldAlyssa.Aspeoplestoodcloseunderumbrellas,watchingtheslowrace,asmallbutrealsenseofhopeseemedtogrow—forthesnails,andfortheEnglishcountrysideitself.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribinganunusualcompetitionscene.B.Bycomparingsnailswithhumanathletes.C.Byintroducingthehistoryofsnailracing.D.Byexplainingtherulesofsnailracing.25.Whatmainlycausedthevillageevents’decline?A.Lossoflocalshops. B.Poorchurchsupport.C.Agingandyouthloss. D.Decliningpublicinterest.26.WhydoesthewritermentionEleanorHerring?A.Toprovethatcitypeoplehardlyjoinruralevents.B.Toshowthatnewcomerscanhelplocaltraditionsreturn.C.Toexplainwhyruralcommunitiesaredyingslowly.D.Tosuggestthatvillagefestivalsneedmoremoney.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofBritishCountrysideB.TheStoryofaSnailRacingContestC.TheChangeofNewcomersinEnglishVillagesD.FromSnailRacestotheReturnofVillageLifeCEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升飛機）iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic（全景）camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探測器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.29.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfautomatically.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.31.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.DWhileTesla’sModelSwasnotthefirstcarwithatouchscreen,itssimpledesignandlargedisplayquicklystartedanewtrendintheautoindustry.Soon,mostnewcarsusedbigscreenstocontroleverythingfromairconditioningtomusicandevensafetysystemssuchaslane-keepingassistance.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons（按鈕）letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback（反饋）,andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation（導航）addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol（酒精）.Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers（雨刷）iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycompaniesareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.32.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttouchscreens?A.Lookmodernbutunsafe. B.Showpoorerdisplayquality.C.Requiremorescreencontrol. D.Distractdriverswhiledriving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborate”meaninParagraph3?A.Favor. B.Support. C.Hide. D.Question.34.Whatdoesthe2022Swedishstudymainlytest?A.Taskcompletiontime. B.Drivers’reactiontime.C.Taskperforminghabit. D.Temperatureadjustmentbehavior.35.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Legalrulesonratings. B.Marketingtoolsforcars.C.Industryresponsesonsafety. D.Designchangesonscreens.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.36—it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.Exerciseisimportant,butwhatyoudowhenyou’renotexercisingmatterstoo.37.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.Evenwithagooddiet,sometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes（電解質）orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）38.It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements（補充品）,soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.39.However,ifyou’redoingveryintense（強烈的）exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.Stayinghydratedhelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,keepsyoufocused,andmaintainsyourenergy.Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.40:changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.Tryingdifferentexerciseshelpsyouimprovefasterandgetclosertoyourbestperformance.Withgoodhabitsandself-care,youcanmakeprogressanormalpartofyourlife.A.EatingattherighttimeisveryimportantB.Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbodyC.EatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsportsD.TruehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegymE.Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkoutsF.That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”G.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asamotheroffive,backtoschoolalwaysmeantawaveof41schedules（日程表）.Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay42.Oneparticularly43morningfoundmyhusbandandmepacking44forourfivechildren.HeworkedskillfullyonsandwicheswhileIgatheredfruit,snacks,and45.Proudofmycarefulplanning,IhadreplacedtheusualjuiceboxeswithwhatIbelievedwerecansof46fromthefridge.Atthatmoment,Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew47.However,thereality48laterthatday.Myhusbandreceiveda(n)49callfromtheschoolprincipal.Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititout50andcry,“Thistastesterrible!”Tomyabsolutehorror,the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypackedturnedouttobealeftovercanofbeerfromourweekendbarbecue.Iwasheartbroken,certainIhadearnedthe51oftheworstmotherever.Buttime52.Now,Ifacedmy53andreturnedtoschoolevents.Now,Icansharethisstorywithalaugh.Parentingisn’tabout54;it’saboutlove,patience,andlearningto55yourselfforeachhonestmistake.41.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal42.A.onduty B.incharge C.atease D.incontrol43.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm44.A.boxes B.lunches C.treats D.cans45.A.food B.bread C.drinks D.candies46.A.juice B.coffee C.milk D.tea47.A.routine B.system C.tradition D.habit48.A.brokeoff B.showedaround C.cameout D.wenton49.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick50.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly51.A.honor B.title C.role D.position52.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues53.A.worry B.fear C.sadness D.embarrassment54.A.control B.success C.perfection D.comfort55.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語提示或首字母，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。56.I________（更喜歡）readingbookstowatchingmovieswhenIwasakid.57.Wehavemadegreatprogressin________（先進的）technologiessuchasbiotechnologyandAI.58.Climatechangewillhaveagreatinfluenceonthe________（經濟的）developmentofcoastalcountries.59.Itremainstruethatsportisabout________（競爭）well,notwinning.60.________（盡管，雖然）thepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedbythetwosides.61.Manyhomelesspeopleareinurgentneedofasafeplacetoseeks________fromtheheavyrain.62.MartinLutherKingfoughttowine________rightsforblackpeopleintheUS.63.Eachofushasourowns________andweaknesses.64.IsEnglishano________languageinyourcountry?65.Byc________,thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathousehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。66.Springiscoming;thebeautyofthenaturalsceneryhereisbeyond________(describe).67.Environmentalpollution________(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.68.Thevolunteerwasseriouslyill,________(suffer)fromgreatpainanddiscomfort.69.Itwashiscarelessness________causedthefailureofthewholeexperiment.70.Thehouse,theroofof________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.第四部分寫作（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個漢語演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張。因此，他用電子郵件向你咨詢如何克服賽前的緊張情緒。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信：1.表示理解并安慰；2.給出建議并說明理由；3.表達祝愿注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThegroceryStoreTripMy