專題02語(yǔ)法講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，副詞（期末復(fù)習(xí)講義）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期滬教版（原卷+解析卷）/讓教學(xué)更有效____________高效備考|英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

專題02語(yǔ)法講解（期末復(fù)習(xí)講義）

單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)常考題型命題趨勢(shì)

Unit5-8現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，副詞。單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法選擇語(yǔ)法填空等1.注重素養(yǎng)：更加注重對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)核心素養(yǎng)的考查，尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言能力與思維品質(zhì)的結(jié)合，通過(guò)語(yǔ)法題目檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則分析、解決語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題的邏輯思維能力，而非單純考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)記憶。2.情境化突出：借助生活、學(xué)校、社會(huì)等多種情境，將語(yǔ)法考察與實(shí)際生活相結(jié)合。情境設(shè)計(jì)更具真實(shí)性和連貫性。3.文化傳承與價(jià)值導(dǎo)向明顯：注重選取具有文化內(nèi)涵和思想價(jià)值的語(yǔ)篇。題干或語(yǔ)篇素材會(huì)融入中外優(yōu)秀文化元素（如傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗、文化禮儀差異）、正能量主題（如環(huán)保行動(dòng)、互助精神），在考查語(yǔ)法的同時(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確價(jià)值觀，提升跨文化意識(shí)。4.綜合性增強(qiáng)：打破單一語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的孤立考查，傾向于在同一題目或語(yǔ)篇中融合多個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。5.梯度性鮮明：題目設(shè)置兼顧不同層次學(xué)生的能力水平，基礎(chǔ)題側(cè)重考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的基本應(yīng)用，提升題則要求學(xué)生在復(fù)雜語(yǔ)境中靈活調(diào)整語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用方式，體現(xiàn)“分層考查、因材施教"的命題理念。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)04

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞have(has）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成

用法

（1）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響或造成了某種結(jié)果。句中常有just,already,yet等副詞修飾。(注意與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別)

Haveyouhadlunchyet

你已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？

Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.

是的，我剛剛吃過(guò)。

（2）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，也可能仍然在進(jìn)行。句中常有for（+時(shí)間段）或since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。（注意與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別）

Hehastaughtheresince1981.

表示說(shuō)話前發(fā)生過(guò)一次或多次的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)歷，一般意為漢語(yǔ)“.......過(guò)”，常帶有twice,ever,never，threetimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去過(guò)北京兩次。

just

剛剛肯定句，have/has后

never

從來(lái)沒(méi)有否定句，have/has后

ever

曾經(jīng)疑問(wèn)句，have/has+主語(yǔ)+ever+過(guò)去分詞

before用于句末

yet

仍然用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句句末，或not之后

already

已經(jīng)肯定句，have/has后或句末

sofar

到目前為止句首或句末

A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的since和for

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

1.for+時(shí)間段。表示“有（多長(zhǎng)）一段時(shí)間了”。如：

IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)已有五年了。

2since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。表示“自從……以來(lái)"。

(1)since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：

Ihavelivedheresince2003.我自從2003年以來(lái)就一直住這兒。

(2)since+時(shí)間段+ago。如：

ShehasstayedinGuangzhousincethreemonthsago.她自三個(gè)月前就一直待在廣州。

(3)since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。如：

MrWanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity.

自從到這個(gè)城市以來(lái)，王先生一直在這家工廠工作。

(4)Itis+時(shí)間段+since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。如：

Itis13yearssinceIbegantolivehere.我住這兒已有13年了。

B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但要注意以下區(qū)別：

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或過(guò)去開始發(fā)生

一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。與特征詞since,for,already,yet,ever,never,sofar,uptonow等連用。如：

—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme你想和我一起去看這部電影嗎？

—No.I’veseenittwice.不了，我已看了兩遍了。（過(guò)去已看過(guò)，所以現(xiàn)在不想看了）

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。與具體的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)（如：yesterday,lastnight）連用。如：

Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看了那部電影。（僅是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述）

【即時(shí)檢測(cè)】

一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空(綜合訓(xùn)練題，本題更能檢測(cè)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。)

1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.

2.Light

(travel)muchfasterthansound.

3.Yesterdaywe

___(play)footballafterschool.

4.Tom

_______(use)computereverySaturday.

5.We

_(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.

6.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.

7.People

(build)Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

8.I

_(see)thefilmthreetimes.

9.Hisparents__________(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.

10.Sarah

__(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.

11.Sarah__________(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.

12David__________(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.

13David__________(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.

14.They__________(finish)theworkintwohours.

15.Theroom_________(look)veryclean,AuntHuang___________(clean)it.

16.They

__(practise)singingatthattime

17.Whilehe

_(read),he_________(listen)tothemusicyesterday.

18.Shepromisedtohelphimand_________(give)himthreegoldenapples.

19.Myauntisawriter.She_______(write)morethantenbookssince2000.

20.Thetrain_________(arrive)already.When_______it________(arrive)

Idon’tknow.

21.It

___(rain)whenIwentoutyesterday.

22.Hewantedtoknowifit________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_________(rain)tomorrow,he________(visit)hisfriends.

23.He__________(stay)heretostudyFrenchin2022.He_________(stay)heretostudyFrenchsince2022.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)05

If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)句

◆◆引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if。if引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種（非真實(shí)條件句會(huì)在以后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中闡述），其引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。

1)如果if條件句講述自然規(guī)律，肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情或客觀事實(shí)，主句和if從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）

Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,itdies.如果把魚從水中拿出，它會(huì)死。

2)在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，談?wù)搶?lái)可能出現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)，

（主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）Ifyouputapieceofpaperintowater,itgetswet.

如果你把一張紙放進(jìn)水中，它會(huì)變濕。

（主將從現(xiàn)）I’llbuyacarifIhaveenoughmoney.

如果我有足夠的錢，我會(huì)買一輛車。

（主祈從現(xiàn)）Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

如果你們有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)的話，請(qǐng)舉手。

(主情從現(xiàn))IfIgetthereearly,Icanseethedoctorquickly.

如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快點(diǎn)看病。

【注意】此處if引導(dǎo)的從句，還可由when，assoonas(一…就…),（not）…until（直到…才），unless(除非)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

Thetrafficmuststopwhenthelightarered.當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，交通必須停止。

Iwillgohomeassoonasitstopsraining.雨一停我就回家。

Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendcomesback.

請(qǐng)不要離開直到你朋友回來(lái)。

_________

Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

◆◆unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句：unless=if…not“除非,如果不”

①Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去散步吧，除非你太累

如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。

③Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.

=Ifitdoesn’train,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,比賽將照常進(jìn)行。

◆◆位置：由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前面或后面。

Ifwegotothebeach,weneedtotakesuncream.

=Weneedtotakesuncreamifwegotothebeach.

如果我們?nèi)ズ?，我們需要帶上防曬霜?/p>

【即時(shí)檢測(cè)】

1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.

A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.since

2.—Let’sgoclimbingifit_________thisSaturday.

—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit

_____.

A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrain

C.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain

3.Ifyoutakethefishoutthewater,it________.

A.dies___B.willdie

C.died___D.isdying

Ifyou_____tojoinaneducationalexchange,youmustapplyforitfirst.

A.want

B.wanted

C.wants

D.wanting

5.Inhotweather,foodgoesbadeasily______itiskeptinthefridge.

A.because

B.if___C.unless

D.since

6.Ifyouheatice,it_________towater.

A.willturn

B.turn

C.turns

D.turning

7.They____theGreatWallunlessit_______.

A.willvisit;willrain

B.willvisit;rains

C.visit;willrain

D.visit;rains

8.Ifyouwanttohaveachat,_________meup

A.calling

B.call___C.tocall

D.willcall

9.I________hertheanswerifshe________now.

A.cantell;willask

B.willtell;willask

C.wouldtell;asks

D.willtell;asks

10.You_________atoothacheunlessyou_________yourteetheveryday.

A.willget;brush

B.willget;willbrush

C.get;willbrush

D.get;brush

知識(shí)點(diǎn)06

A副詞的用法

1在英語(yǔ)中副詞可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子

用法示例：

修飾動(dòng)詞（表方式）：Shedancesgracefully.（她優(yōu)雅地跳舞。）

修飾形容詞（表程度）：Theflowerisquitebeautiful.（這朵花相當(dāng)美麗。）

修飾副詞（表程度）：Heworksratherhard.（他工作相當(dāng)努力。）

修飾句子（表語(yǔ)氣）：Luckily,wecaughtthelastbus.（幸運(yùn)的是，我們趕上了末班車。）

2副詞的分類

(1)時(shí)間副詞:ago,before,already,now,just,soon,then,yet,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,ever等。

(2)地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,in,out,back,home等。

(3)程度副詞:very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough,hard,still等。

(4)疑問(wèn)副詞:when,where,how,why等。

(5)方式副詞:quickly,slowly,carefully,loudly,strongly,badly,happily等。

3形容詞構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞的一般規(guī)律

形容詞類型構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法舉例

一般情況在形容詞后直接加-lyquick—quicklyslow—slowly

以y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改成i,再加-lyhappy—happilybusy—busily

絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lypolite—politelywide—widely

少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加-lytrue—truly

terrible—terribly

特殊情況與形容詞同形earlyadj.—earlyadv.highadj.—highadv.

4在英語(yǔ)中，有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，如early,much,fast,late,hard,high,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同，但詞形卻一樣，這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各自的詞性。

單詞形容詞釋義副詞釋義

daily每日的每日

early早到的提早

enough足夠的足夠地

far較遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)

fast快的；迅速的快速；迅速

hard①努力的②難做的③堅(jiān)硬的①努力地②猛烈地

high高的向高處；在高處

late遲到遲；晚

long長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)期地；長(zhǎng)久地

low低的；矮的低；向下

well健康好

B副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est。如：hard—harder—hardest;fast—faster—fastest

2以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞，直接加-r或-st。如：late—later—latest

3以“輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er或-est。如：early—earlier—earliest

4凡由形容詞后加-ly構(gòu)成的副詞，前加more或most。如：

beautifully—morebeautifully—mostbeautifully;clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly

5不規(guī)則變化：well—better—best;badly—worse—worst;little—less—least;much—more—most;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

C形容詞&副詞比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)常用句式

句型意義例句

as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as兩者比較，程度相同?！癮s…as”Thisbookisalmost/nearlyasthickasthatone.Youshoulddriveascarefullyaspossible

如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋asTomisasgoodapersonashisuncle.

notas/so＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as兩者相比，一方不及另一方Ididn’tdomyhomeworkascarefullyasyou.

形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than兩者進(jìn)行比較Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.Sheusuallygetsupearlierthanothers.

比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越……”，多音節(jié)的用moreandmore＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)Sheisgrowingfatterandfatter.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)“越……，越……”，如果“the＋比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoremoneyhegets,themorehewants.

具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))+as…as…是……的……倍Thecityistwotimesasbigasmyhometown.

形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最…的Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我們班里最高的男孩。

副詞最高級(jí)+介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最…的Heworkshardestinhisclass.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。

其他注意事項(xiàng)

（1）比較級(jí)的修飾詞：比較級(jí)前面可以用much，alittle，abit,even，far等修飾詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)或減弱比較的程度。

例：Theyspeakevenmoreclearlythantheteacher.他們說(shuō)得比老師還要清楚。

Sherunsmuchfasterthanhim.她跑得比他快得多。

（2）最高級(jí)修飾詞：通常用the，可省略。但在形容詞的最高級(jí)前the不省略。

例：Sherunsfastestintheclass.她班上跑得最快。

It’soneofthemostexcitingmoviesthisyear.這是今年最令人興奮的電影之一。

【即時(shí)檢測(cè)】

用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Myclassteacherisverykindandshealwayslistenstomyquestions

(patient)

2.Whatapity!Heplayedtheviolin

(bad)ofalltheplayers.

3.Thekidsallbehave

(good)atschool.

4.Tomhasdonehishomeworkmuch

(careful)thanbefore.

5.Therewaslittletimeleft.Wewenttothebusstation

.(hurry)

6.

(actual),thecitywalkisanewtypeoftravelling.

7.Somepeopleare

talented.Theyarealwaysgoodatsomething.(true)

8.IamsosorrythatI

(complete)forgothername.

9.Whodid

inmath,Tony,JimorTom(well)

10.Mygrandmahasmadesomebread,anditis

(fresh)made.

11.Timwas

(bad)illandhehadtobeabsentfromschoolforaboutamonth.

12.

(Personal),Ilikechocolateicecreamthebest.

13.OurschoolhadthewelcomepartyforthenewstudentsinGradeSeven

(success).

14.Emmaalwayssings___(loud)thanhersister.

15.Wholives___(far)fromschool,AnnaorDaisy

16.Myfathertakesmygradesas

asmyteachersdo.(serious)

17.Wouldyoupleasewalkmuch

(quietly)nexttimewhenyouentertheroom

18.Englishisoneofthe

usedlanguagesintheworld.(widely)

基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)（測(cè)試時(shí)間：15分鐘）

1.Althoughheworked________,he________understoodhisteacher’swords.

A.hardly,hardlyB.hard,hard

C.hardly,hard

D.hard,hardly

2.Strangely,theboysinourclasscansing________thanthegirls.

A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifully

C.muchmorebeautifullyD.alittlemorebeautiful

3.Lilyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers’questions________inherclass.

A.active;moreactivelyB.moreactively;moreactive

C.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively

4.Whenyouwalk________atnight,whydon’tyousing________tomakeyourselfbrave

A.alone;loudB.lonely;quietlyC.lonely;loudlyD.alone;quiet

5.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatmedicinedoesn’twork________itsays.

A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.sobetterasD.sowellas

6.The________youlistentoteachersinclass,the________yourunderstandingoflessonswillbe.

A.morecareful;betterB.morecarefully;clearer

C.morecarefully;easierD.morecareful;deeper

7.Lucyworks________thanherbrother,butsheisnot________studentinherclass.

A.morehardly;thehardestB.moreharder;themosthardly

C.harder;harderD.harder;thehardest

8.—Franksingsas________asBill.

—Yes,butIthinkBillsings________ofall.

A.beautiful;mostbeautifulB.beautifully;mostbeautifully

C.beautifuly;mostbeautifullyD.beautiful;mostbeautifully

9.IfLinda________back,________herthegoodnews.

A.come;tellingB.comes;tellC.come;tellsD.comes;totell

10.Wewillhaveaclasstriptothesciencemuseum_________theweatherisgoodthisFriday.

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until

11.Ireallydon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,pleasetellme.

A.comes,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comes

D.willcome,willcome

12.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnicinthepark.

A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’training

13.—Whyareyousoexcited

—Becausemyparents________metovisittheMaritimeMuseumnextweekend.

A.promiseB.promisedC.willpromiseD.havepromised

14.—Ican’tfindmybook,Mum.________you________itanywhere

—I________itonyourbedafewminutesago.

A.Did,see;sawB.Did,see;haveseenC.Have,seen;sawD.Have,seen;haveseen

15.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourwork________

—Yes.Ihave________finishedit.

A.just;alreadyB.yet;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;yet

16.Ienjoyplayingfootball.I________footballsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

A.playB.haveplayedC.amplayingD.willplay

17.—Look!Jack________250softtoysintotalsofar.

—Wow.NowIknowhowmuchhelovesthem.

A.willcollectB.wascollectingC.hascollectedD.iscollecting

18.Greatchanges________inChinasincetheOpenDoorPolicywascarriedout.

A.haddoubledB.havedoubledC.willhavedoubledD.willdouble

19.Myauntisn’there.She________Beijingonbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.

A.wentB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.willgoto

20.AlthoughLucy________theGreatWall,shestillplanstovisititagain.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenaway

重難易混易錯(cuò)突破（測(cè)試時(shí)間：10分鐘）

1.副詞

1.Samdoesn’twrite________Mary,buthismathsis________thanhers.

A.asgoodas;wellB.asgoodas;bestC.aswellas;goodD.aswellas;better

2.The________youlistentoteachersinclass,the________yourunderstandingoflessonswillbe.

A.morecareful;betterB.morecarefully;clearer

C.morecarefully;easierD.morecareful;deeper

3.—Whosings________,youorJack

—Jack,butIdance________thanhim!

A.moreloudly;better

B.loudly;wellC.moreloudly;goodD.loudly;better

4.Jimistalentedindrawing.Hedraws________inhisfamily.

A.themostbeautifullyB.themostbeautiful

C.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful

5.Areyousurehepracticed________timesastheothermembersHedancesworsethan________intheteam.

A.asmany;anyothermemberB.asmuch;anymember

C.more;anyoftheothermembersD.more;allthemembers

6.—Asitisgettingdark,thestreetsinthistownbecome________empty.

—Well,thetownisverysmallandmanypeoplegotoworkinbigcitiesnow.

A.stillB.alreadyC.almostD.just

7.—Peterhasworkedforourcommunityasavolunteerfor________tenyears.

—Whatanicepersonheis!

A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly

8.—Therearemanycarsontheroads.

—Yes.Theyuse________oilandcause________seriouspollution.

A.somuch;suchB.somuch;soC.somany;soD.somany;such

9.It’srainingso________thatthedrivercan________seeanything10metersaway.Hecan’tbetoocareful!

A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard

10.Ifyoutakethisexam________,youwillgetgoodgradesforsure.

A.seriousenoughB.enoughseriousC.seriouslyenoughD.enoughseriously

2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)，主現(xiàn)從先，主祈從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)）

2.—Let’sgoclimbingifit_________thisSaturday.

—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit

_____.

A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrain

C.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain

3.Ifyoutakethefishoutthewater,it________.

A.dies___B.willdie

C.died___D.isdying

4.Ifyou_____tojoinaneducationalexchange,youmustapplyforitfirst.

A.want

B.wanted

C.wants

D.wanting

5.Ifyouheatice,it_________towater.

A.willturn

B.turn

C.turns

D.turning

6.They____theGreatWallunlessit_______.

A.willvisit;willrain

B.willvisit;rains

C.visit;willrain

D.visit;rains

7.Ifyouwanttohaveachat,_________meup

A.calling

B.call___C.tocall

D.willcall

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的用法

用just,already,yet,ever填空。

Haveyou

beentoJapan

Ihave

finishedmyhomework.

Ihavefinishedmyhomework

.

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework

.

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別

1.IhavebeeninChina____1997.

A.since___B.for___C.in

D.until

2.IhavestudiedEnglish_________fiveyears.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.until

3.MissBrownhasbeenamemberofourclubsinceshe______toGuangzhou.

A.comes___B.come

C.came___D.hascome

4.—I____myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Jack

—Oh,I_____itamomentago.

A.didn’tdo;finish

B.haven’tdone;finishedC.haven’tdone;havefinished

D.don’tdo;finish

5.Hergrandfather_____forfouryears.

A.died

B.hasdied

C.hasbeendead

D.hasbeendied

6.—LucyhasvisitedtheGreatWall.

—ReallyWhen__________it

A.willshevisit

B.didshevisit

C.doesshevisit

D.hasshevisited

5.have（has）beenin（at）

have（has）beento,have(has)goneto

1.—Danny,where’syourfather

—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessforoveraweek.He’llbebacksoon.

A.hasbeeninB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

2.Myfamily________BeijingtwicetoclimbtheGreatWall.

A.havebeeninB.havebeenC.havebeentoD.havegoneto

3.—WhereisyourfatherIneedtotalktohim.

—Sorry,he________Beijing.He’llbebacknextweek.Bytheway,I________Beijingbefore,andI________thereforfiveyears.

A.havegoneto;havebeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;havebeenin;havegoneto

C.hasgoneto;havebeento;havebeenD.havebeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin

4.—Excuseme.Where’sMrHu

—Oh,he_______thecanteenforlunch.He’llbebacksoon.

A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.hasbeento

真題鏈接（測(cè)試時(shí)間：10分鐘）

（24-25·番禺區(qū)期末）

1.SinceI________helpingasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastterm,I_______