第第頁浙江省嘉興市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。完形填空YuriWilliamsspendsweeksmakinghousecallstosickordisabledkids,dressingupassuperheroesorothercharacters(角色).Hearriveswithplentyof1．tomaketheyoungkidshappy.TheideacamefromWilliam's2．story.In2009,helosthismothertoasuddenillness."Ifellintoadeepholeatthattime,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthe3．himselfupbygivingtoystokidswithspecialneeds.Throughthe4．a(chǎn)ctsformanyyears,in2018,Williams5．a(chǎn)clubcalledAFutureSuperHero.Hedecidedtoofferhelptomorechildrenwith6．problems,especiallythosewithseriousdiseases."Hewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonmyson'sface",criedKatrinaMorriswhenshesawherson7．thegift.Hersonwasillallthetime."Iwillneverforgethow8．mysonwas."Williamsstartshisgift-givingjourneybydriving9．the48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,hecan10．moretoyswiththemoneyraisedfromtheFutureSuperHero.11．heoftenusesthemoneyhesavesaswell.Moreimportantthanthegiftshebrings,hespendstimegiving12．topeoplewhoneeditthemost—afreedrinkoralovehamburger.Williamssayshewantstomakesurefamiliesfaceproblems13．a(chǎn)ndneverfeelalone.It'swhatkeeps14．going,evenwhenhesometimesgetslittlesleepontheway."Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatI15．,"Williamssays."Idon'thopetogetpaidtodothis,"healsoadds."Itjustsavesmefromlosingmymotherbydoingthis."1．A．jokes B．toys C．calls D．dresses2．A．long B．funny C．sad D．wonderful3．A．dropped B．placed C．beat D．cheered4．A．right B．kind C．exciting D．usual5．A．setup B．pickup C．putup D．warmup6．A．study B．life C．health D．training7．A．miss B．receive C．imagine D．cover8．A．happy B．shy C．calm D．serious9．A．over B．below C．through D．a(chǎn)long10．A．match B．throw C．hold D．buy11．A．And B．So C．Because D．Though12．A．training B．care C．medicine D．money13．A．quickly B．immediatelyC．luckily D．bravely14．A．him B．them C．it D．her15．A．mind B．practice C．love D．need二、閱讀理解：本大題共11小題，共22分。閱讀理解InJapan,greetingsareveryformalandrespectful.Peopleusuallybowwhenmeetingeachother.Howdeepandhowlongdotheybow?Thatdependsontherelationshipandstatus(地位)ofthepersonbeinggreeted.Ahandshakeisalsoacceptableinbusinesssettings,butitisusuallylightandshort,withouteyecontact.InIndia,peopleoftengreeteachotherbysaying"Namaste"whilepressingtheirhandstogetherinfrontoftheirchestandbowingtheirheadalittle.Itisbothasignofrespect(尊敬)andawaytokeepawayfromeachother.InsomepartsofIndia,touchingthefeetofeldersisatraditionalgreetingtoshowrespectandwishforgoodluck.WeallknowFrenchpeoplegreetbykissingeachotheronbothcheeks(臉頰)whentheymeetandbeforetheysaygoodbye.InBrazil,greetingsarewarmandfriendlytoo.It'scommontogreetwithafirmhandshakeandeyecontact.Closefriendsandfamilyoftengiveeachotherahug,orakissonthecheek—usuallyoneortwokisses.16．Inwhichcountrydopeoplesometimestouchthefeetofelderstoshowrespect?A．InJapan. B．InIndia. C．InFrance. D．InBrazil.17．Whatisthecommontopicoftheabovethreetexts?A．Plansoftravellingaround.B．Funactivitiesinourdailylife.C．Ideasofmakingourlifebetter.D．Greetingwaysindifferentcultures.閱讀理解AnewresearchfromTohokuUniversityshowsthatwasabi(芥末)isgoodforpeople'smemory.WasabiissomethingthatpeopleusuallyeatinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant,andhasalwaysbecomepopularonJapanesemenus.Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthemtookawasabiextract(提取物)everynightbeforegoingtobed,whiletheothertestersdidn't.Afterthreemonths,thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextractdidmuchbetterinshort-termandlong-termmemorytests,withscoresjumpedanaverageof18%.However,theotherpeopledidnotshowanyimprovement.ScientistsalreadyknowthatWasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6-MSITC.Itisinfrequentinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthat6-MSITCmightdogoodtothehippocampus,theareathatworksformemory.Scientistssaytheywilldomoreresearch,hopingtohelppeoplewithmemoryproblems.Wasabinotonlyimprovesthetasteofdishesandpeople'smemory,6-MSITCinWasabicanalsohelptokeepusawayfromgettingillandoffermanyothergoodthingstoourhealthaswell.Thenewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforsushi-eaters.However,mostwasabiinJapanisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive.18．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whotookpartinthetest.B．Howlongtheresearchlasted.C．Whypeopletookthetest.D．Howscientistsdidtheresearch.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infrequent"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Unusualtosee. B．Easytofind.C．Cheaptoextract. D．Expensivetobuy.20．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．ThewaypeopleeatwasabiinJapan.B．Thereasonwhywasabiishardtoget.C．Theplaceswhererealwasabiplantsgrow.D．Thehealthproblemsthatwasabicansolve.閱讀理解Oncetherelivedanantandagrasshopperingrassland.Alldaylongtheantwouldkeepcollectinggrainsofwheat(小麥)fromthefarmer'sfieldfaraway.Shewouldhurrytothefieldeverymorning,carryagrainofwheattoherhouse,andthenhurrybacktothefieldforanotherone,withoutstoporrest."Whydoyouworksohard,dearant?"thegrasshopperwouldlookatherandlaugh."Come,restawhileandlistentomysong.Summerishere.Whywastethesunshineinsuchhardwork?"Theantwouldjustleavehimaloneandhurrytothefieldalittlefaster.Thiswouldmakethegrasshopperlaughevenlouder."Whatasillylittleantyouare!"hewouldcallafterhergladly."Come,comeanddancewithme!Forgetaboutwork!Livealittle!"Summerturnedintoautumn,andautumnfellintowinter.Thegrasshopperdidn'tfeellikesinginganymore.Thegrasslandandthefarmer'sfieldwerecoveredwithsnow,andtherewasnofoodleft."Oh,whatshallIdo?WhereshallIgo?"criedthegrasshopper.Suddenlyherememberedtheant.Sooffhewenttotheant'shouseandknockedatherdoor."Helloant!"hecriedcheerfully."HereIam,tosingforyou,asIwarmmyselfbyyourfire,whileyougetmesomefoodfromthatlarderofyours!"Theantlookedatthegrasshopperandsaid,"AllsummerlongIworkedhardwhileyoumadefunofme,singinganddancing.Youshouldhavethoughtofwinterthen!Findsomewhereelsetosing,grasshopper!"Andtheantshutthedoorinthegrasshopper'sface.21．Whatdidtheantdoinsummer?A．Shecollectedfoodinthefield.B．Shegrewwheatonthefarm.C．Shetookexercisetokeephealthy.D．Shesanganddancedingrassland.22．Howdidthegrasshopper'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B．Glad-Worried-Sorry.C．Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D．Angry-Happy-Worried.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'ssmarttoworryabouttomorrowtoday.B．Weneedtohelpeachotherwhenintrouble.C．It'simportanttodoeverythingbyourselves.D．Oneshouldneverstoplearningandthinking.閱讀理解IntheInternetage,socialmedia(社交媒體)appshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.ButAustralianresearchershaveshowntheirworries—toomanyteenagerswanttousetheirsocialmediaappstogointoanewworld.Theirworriesmainlycomefromthesuddenincreasein"insta-celebrities"(網(wǎng)紅)whotrytomakemoneybypostingphotosonline.Maybeforthetalentedandgood-lookingones,makingmoneywithsocialmediaisn'tcompletelyimpossible.Butisitreallyasmartchoiceforyoutoliveandworklikethat?Instagram,afamousphoto-sharingapp,isalreadyfullofgreatsocialmediaworkers.Theycandowellinimprovingonlineproductsandservices.However,LaurenRoseware,anAustraliansocialscientist,saysthatinfact,fewerpeoplewereabletobuildtheircareers(職業(yè)生涯)withtheappsthanwemaythink.Althoughit'squitedifficult,manyyoungAustraliansstilldreamofbeingrichandsuccessfulthroughappslikeInstagram."TherearesomepeoplewhocanmakeagoodlivingwiththehelpofInstagram,butthatisnotforeveryone,"Rosewarnesays.Shebelievesthatitistimeforparentsandschoolstostopstudentsfromimaginingbeingfamousonlineandbringthembacktodailylife,becausetoomanypeoplethinkitisapossiblejobchoice.However,itisnotausualorevenrealthing.Atthesametime,ToniEager,fromAustralianNationalUniversity,thinksspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacouldalsobringsocialproblems."Withsomanyphotossharedonline,howcaninsta-celebritieskeeptheirreallifeawayfromthelifetheyshowonInstagram?"Eagersays."Thetruthis,quiteeasily,peoplecanhaveyourreallife."24．TheAustralianresearchersfeelworriedbecausetoomanyteenagers____.A．a(chǎn)reusingtheirsocialmediaappsB．trytomakemoneywithsocialmediaC．a(chǎn)retakingandpostingphotosonlineD．wanttomakethemselvesmorebeautiful25．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A．Beinganinsta-celebrityisveryeasy.B．It'sOKtoletothershaveourreallife.C．Studentsshouldlearntofacetheirreallife.D．Mostofuscanbecomefamousonsocialmedia.26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．GoforSuccessOnline B．EnjoyYourSocialLifeC．WelcomeSocialMediaTime D．BuildYourCareerCorrectly三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoPlanaTripwithYourFriendsTheonlythingbetterthanavacationwithfriendsisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparation,yourtripwillbeenjoyableenough.Nowlet'sgetstarted.27．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,tryatriptoaforeigncountry.It'sbesttogowithagroupthat'ssmallandeasytokeeptogether.Ifyouknowyourfriendsprefertorelaxbythebeach,atriptoatropical(熱帶的)placemightbethebestchoice.28．Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou'regoingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,foodandothercosts.Forexample,youcouldsay,"I'dliketotalkaboutthecostbeforeplanningeverything.Howaboutkeepingthefullcostofthetripunder$2,000?"Plantransportation.Buyplaneticketsearlyatlowerprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Tryrenting(租)acarifyou'retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.Youmayalsotaketaxisifparkingistooexpensive.It'salluptoyourgroup.29．Tellyourfriendsifyou'veplannedaperfectdinnerthatthey'llneedtowearniceclothesto,orifyougotoplaceswhereyouneedtodressproperly,suchassomechurches.Letthemknowifthey'llneedswimsuits.Checktheweatherofyourplaceandsendittoyourfriendsaheadoftime,soeveryonecanplantheirclothing.A.Agreeonthecostearly.B.Choosearightplacetogo.C.Getyourgrouptogether.D.Talkaboutclothingandweather.Pleasewritedownonemoresuggestionabouthowtoplanatripwithfriends.（不超過10詞）30．四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。選詞填空againstexcitedthreelookupclassmateTomlovesrunningverymuch.Thistermhedecidedtotakepartintheschool's5-milerun.Hetrainedhardeveryday,running31．thewindandrain.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltconfidentand32．.Alongtheway,heenjoyedthecheeringfromhis33．.Whenhereachedthefinishingline,Tomwassohappywithhistime.Hequickly34．hisscoreandfoundoutthathehadwonthe35．place!Hishardworkhadpaidoff,andhecouldn'twaittocelebrateitwithhisfriendsandfamily.五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。閱讀填空Ioftenreturntovisitmyhometown,Pittsburgh.Itwasprettybusyfiftyyearsagobecausemanyfactories36．(生產(chǎn))ironandsteel.However,inthe1970sand1980sthesteelfactoriescloseddownbecauseoftheair37．(污染),andthetownhurtbadly.Thestreetswherepeopleoncehurriedtoworkbecamedangerousand38．(安靜).Today,alotofthesestreetsarefulloflifeagainwithshops,restaurantsandtheaters.Thereare39．(小山丘)allaroundPittsburghandyoucanenjoygreatviewsofthecity.ItisalsohometotheAndyWarholMuseumwithahugecollectionofpicturesbysomefamous40．(當(dāng)?shù)?artists.Pittsburghisfullofpeoplewhohavelivedthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichmakesmeproudtocallPittsburghmyhometown.語法填空Hi,Joshua!GreetingsfromFrance!We'rehaving41．nicetimeintheAlps,nearMontBlanc.We'renotskiing.Actually,we42．(climb)mountainsatthemoment.Themountainslookgoodatthistimeofyear.Therearelotsofwildflowersaround.Hopeyoulike43．(we)postcard!Wehadlunchinanicerestauranttodayandboughtsomepostcardshere.Wewant44．(send)youonebecausethepictureonitissonice.Itisabitsmallinsize,45．theviewisveryclearandbeautiful!Thefoodisnicetoo.LucashadFrenchfriesandsaidtheywere46．(good)intheworld.Itriedsome47．(sandwich)andicecreams.Theytasted48．(real)delicious,butthechocolatewastoosweet!Sorry,Imust49．(go)now.I'mfeelinghungryagainafteranafternoonhiking!Seeyousoon.Love,RubyandLucas六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。50．假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校組織了主題為"EnjoyingCycling"的英語演講比賽。請你結(jié)合下表中的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)你的觀點并提出安全騎行的建議。EnjoyingCyclingOpinions·agreenway·keephealthy·…Suggestions·checkyourbike·wearahelmet·…注意：1.短文需包含以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smygreathonortobeheretosharemyopinionsonEnjoyingCycling.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了YuriWilliams因母親病逝后，通過給有特殊需求孩子送玩具走出悲痛，后成立"未來超級英雄"俱樂部，駕車穿越多地給生病、殘疾孩子送禮物和關(guān)愛，幫助家庭勇敢面對困難，他因熱愛堅持做這件事，從中獲得慰藉的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語境、固定短語、情感邏輯等解題。1．句意：他帶著大量玩具前來，讓孩子們開心。jokes笑話；toys玩具；calls電話；dresses連衣裙。后文提到"givingtoystokids（給孩子們玩具）"，可知這里是帶"玩具"讓孩子開心，選toys，故選B。2．句意：這個想法源自威廉姆斯的悲傷故事。2009年，他的母親因突發(fā)疾病離世。

long漫長的；funny有趣的；sad悲傷的；wonderful美妙的。母親因病去世是"悲傷的"事，所以選sad，故選C。3．句意：但他通過給有特殊需求的孩子送玩具，讓自己振作起來。dropped落下；placed放置；beat打??；cheered使振作。"cheeroneselfup"是"使自己振作"固定短語，符合他從悲痛中恢復(fù)的語境，選cheered，故選D。4．句意：多年來通過這些善舉，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一個名為"未來超級英雄"的俱樂部。right正確的；kind善良的；exciting令人興奮的；usual通常的。給特殊需求孩子送玩具是"善良的"行為，選kind，故選B。5．句意：多年來通過這些善舉，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一個名為"未來超級英雄"的俱樂部。setup成立；pickup撿起；putup張貼；warmup熱身。"成立俱樂部"用setup，符合語境，選setup，故選A。6．句意：他決定幫助更多有健康問題的孩子，尤其是患重病的孩子。study學(xué)習(xí)；life生活；health健康；training訓(xùn)練。前文說幫助"sickordisabledkids（生病或殘疾孩子）"，屬于"健康"問題，選health，故選C。7．句意："他是第一個讓我兒子露出笑容的人，"卡特里娜?莫里斯看到兒子收到禮物時哭著說。她的兒子一直生病。miss想念；receive收到；imagine想象；cover覆蓋。威廉姆斯給孩子送禮物，孩子是"收到"禮物，選receive，故選B。8．句意："我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我兒子有多開心。"happy開心的；shy害羞的；calm平靜的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。收到禮物讓生病的孩子露出笑容，孩子是"開心的"，選happy，故選A。9．句意：威廉姆斯從駕車穿越48個州開始他的送禮之旅，之后飛往阿拉斯加和夏威夷。over在……上方；below在……下方；through穿過；along沿著。"駕車穿越州"用through，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過，選through，故選C。10．句意：一路上，他能用從"未來超級英雄"籌集的錢買更多玩具。match匹配；throw扔；hold握住；buy買。籌集的錢用來"買"玩具送孩子，選buy，故選D。11．句意：而且，他經(jīng)常也會用自己省下來的錢（買玩具）。And而且；So所以；Because因為；Though盡管。前文說用籌集的錢，這里說用自己省的錢，是并列補(bǔ)充，選And，故選A。12．句意：比他帶來的禮物更重要的是，他花時間向最需要的人付出關(guān)愛——一杯免費飲品或一份愛心漢堡。training訓(xùn)練；care關(guān)愛；medicine藥；money錢。送免費飲品、愛心漢堡是給予"關(guān)愛"，選care，故選B。13．句意：威廉姆斯說，他想確保這些家庭勇敢地面對問題，永遠(yuǎn)不會感到孤獨。quickly快速地；immediately立刻；luckily幸運地；bravely勇敢地。面對困難需要"勇敢地"，選bravely，故選D。14．句意：這就是讓他一直堅持下去的動力，即便有時他在路上幾乎沒怎么睡覺。him他；them他們；it它；her她。指代"幫助孩子這件事"讓他堅持，用it，但結(jié)合語境，這里實際是說"這件事"驅(qū)動"他"，原句主語是"It"，這里選him（指代Williams），故選A。15．句意："每天，我醒來就能做我熱愛的事，"威廉姆斯說。"我不指望做這個能得到報酬，"他又補(bǔ)充道。"做這件事讓我感覺仿佛沒有失去母親。"mind介意；practice練習(xí)；love熱愛；need需要。他堅持做幫助孩子的事，是因為"熱愛"，選love，故選C。【答案】16．B17．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了日本、印度、法國和巴西不同的問候方式，如日本的鞠躬禮、印度的"合十禮"及觸摸長輩腳的傳統(tǒng)、法國的親吻臉頰禮、巴西的握手和擁抱禮等，展現(xiàn)不同文化里的問候習(xí)慣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時先通讀全文，把握整體內(nèi)容，對于細(xì)節(jié)題，要精準(zhǔn)定位關(guān)鍵語句找答案；對于主旨題，需歸納各段內(nèi)容提煉共同主題。要注意捕捉不同國家文化里獨特的問候信息，輔助理解和解題。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InsomepartsofIndia,touchingthefeetofeldersisatraditionalgreetingtoshowrespectandwishforgoodluck."可知，在印度部分地區(qū)，人們會通過觸摸長輩的腳來表示尊重，所以在印度人們有時會觸摸長輩的腳以示尊重，故選B。17．文章大意題。文章分別介紹了日本、印度、法國和巴西的不同問候方式，如日本的鞠躬、印度的"合十禮"和觸摸長輩腳、法國的親吻臉頰、巴西的握手和擁抱等，所以這三段文字的共同主題是不同文化中的問候方式，故選D。【答案】18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了東北大學(xué)一項新研究表明芥末對人的記憶力有益，介紹了相關(guān)研究過程（對特定年齡段人群測試）、芥末中特殊物質(zhì)6-MSITC及科學(xué)家對其作用的推測，還提及芥末對健康的其他益處，以及日本真正芥末難種植、昂貴的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需通讀全文，把握整體內(nèi)容。對于段落大意題，要分析段落內(nèi)句子間邏輯，提煉核心內(nèi)容；詞義猜測題結(jié)合語境和常識推斷；推理判斷題依據(jù)文本結(jié)尾內(nèi)容合理推測后續(xù)。注意關(guān)注研究類文章的實驗過程、關(guān)鍵物質(zhì)作用及相關(guān)背景信息輔助理解。18．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeople...Someofthemtook...whiletheothertestersdidn't.Afterthreemonths..."可知，此段主要講述了科學(xué)家開展研究的過程，即如何進(jìn)行關(guān)于芥末對記憶力影響的研究，故選D。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"ScientistsalreadyknowthatWasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6-MSITC.Itisinfrequentinotherplants."，結(jié)合常識及語境，可推測"infrequent"意思是在其他植物中不常見，即"Unusualtosee"，故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive."提到真正的芥末難以種植及種植條件，接下來可能會談?wù)撜嬲慕婺┲参锷L的地方，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事。夏天，螞蟻忙著從農(nóng)民的田里收集小麥粒儲備糧食，蚱蜢卻嘲笑螞蟻，只顧唱歌跳舞玩樂。到了冬天，蚱蜢沒了食物，向螞蟻求助，螞蟻因蚱蜢夏天不努力而拒絕了它。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要先通讀全文了解故事內(nèi)容，對于細(xì)節(jié)題，精準(zhǔn)定位關(guān)鍵語句找答案；對于推理判斷題，要結(jié)合故事發(fā)展過程，分析角色的行為和情緒變化、故事寓意。注意把握不同季節(jié)里螞蟻和蚱蜢的行為差異，輔助理解角色特點和故事主旨。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alldaylongtheantwouldkeepcollectinggrainsofwheat(小麥)fromthefarmer'sfieldfaraway.Shewouldhurrytothefieldeverymorning...Summerishere."可知，夏天螞蟻在田里收集食物（小麥粒），答案選A。22．推理判斷題。夏天時，蚱蜢嘲笑螞蟻、讓螞蟻休息，自己唱歌跳舞，心情是"Glad（開心）"；冬天沒食物了，蚱蜢"criedthegrasshopper.‘Oh,whatshallIdo?WhereshallIgo?'"，心情變?yōu)?Worried（擔(dān)憂）"；最后螞蟻拒絕幫助它，它應(yīng)該會感到"Sorry（懊惱、后悔）"，所以蚱蜢情緒變化是Glad-Worried-Sorry，答案選B。23．推理判斷題。故事里螞蟻夏天努力儲備食物，冬天有糧；蚱蜢夏天玩樂，冬天挨餓，告訴我們要未雨綢繆，"It'ssmarttoworryabouttomorrowtoday.（今天為明天擔(dān)憂是明智的）"符合寓意，答案選A?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文講述澳大利亞研究人員對青少年過度想通過社交媒體（如Instagram）成為網(wǎng)紅賺錢現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)憂，提及雖有少數(shù)人能借此謀生，但實際通過這類應(yīng)用建立職業(yè)生涯的人比想象少，還指出家長和學(xué)校應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回歸現(xiàn)實生活，同時提到花過多時間在社交媒體可能帶來社交問題。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時先通讀全文把握大意，針對各題，依據(jù)考查類型，到文中找關(guān)鍵信息分析判斷，注意理解作者對社交媒體網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度及相關(guān)觀點，輔助解題。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButAustralianresearchershaveshowntheirworries—toomanyteenagerswanttousetheirsocialmediaappstogointoanewworld.Theirworriesmainlycomefromthesuddenincreasein‘insta-celebrities'(網(wǎng)紅)whotrytomakemoneybypostingphotosonline."可知，澳大利亞研究人員擔(dān)憂是因為太多青少年試圖用社交媒體賺錢，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shebelievesthatitistimeforparentsandschoolstostopstudentsfromimaginingbeingfamousonlineandbringthembacktodailylife"可知，作者likely認(rèn)同學(xué)生應(yīng)面對現(xiàn)實生活，C選項符合；A選項與文中"fewerpeoplewereabletobuildtheircareers(職業(yè)生涯)withtheappsthanwemaythink"不符；B選項與文中對隱私等的擔(dān)憂相悖；D選項與文意不符，故選C。26．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章圍繞青少年想借社交媒體成名賺錢這一現(xiàn)象，探討其可行性及問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)正確對待職業(yè)生涯，"BuildYourCareerCorrectly"能概括主旨，故選D。【答案】27．B；28．A；29．D；30．Carrysomenecessarymedicine.【解析】【分析】

翻譯選項：

A.Agreeonthecostearly.早點就費用達(dá)成一致。

B.Choosearightplacetogo.選擇一個合適的地方去。

C.Getyourgrouptogether.把你的團(tuán)隊召集起來。

D.Talkaboutclothingandweather.談?wù)摲b和天氣。

本文講述了和朋友規(guī)劃旅行的幾個步驟，包括選地點、談費用、規(guī)劃交通、說服裝和天氣等。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解段落大意和選項含義，準(zhǔn)確匹配內(nèi)容。27．根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,tryatriptoaforeigncountry...Ifyouknowyourfriendsprefertorelaxbythebeach,atriptoatropical(熱帶的)placemightbethebestchoice."（如果你想體驗一種新文化，嘗試去國外旅行……如果你知道你的朋友喜歡在海灘放松，去熱帶地方旅行可能是最佳選擇），可知是在說選擇合適的旅行地點，結(jié)合選項可知B"選擇一個合適的地方去"符合語境，故選B。28．根據(jù)"Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou'regoingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,foodandothercosts."（讓你的朋友坦誠地說出你們在旅行、食物和其他費用方面要花多少錢），可知是要早點就費用達(dá)成一致，結(jié)合選項可知A"早點就費用達(dá)成一致"符合語境，故選A。29．根據(jù)"Tellyourfriendsifyou'veplannedaperfectdinnerthatthey'llneedtowearniceclothesto...Checktheweatherofyourplaceandsendittoyourfriendsaheadoftime,soeveryonecanplantheirclothing."（如果你計劃了一場完美的晚宴，告訴你的朋友他們需要穿得體的衣服去……查看你要去地方的天氣并提前發(fā)給你的朋友，這樣每個人都可以規(guī)劃他們的服裝），可知是在說談?wù)摲b和天氣，結(jié)合選項可知D"談?wù)摲b和天氣"符合語境，故選D。30．可以和朋友一起規(guī)劃規(guī)劃一下行程，故答案為：Plantheitineraryindetail.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【答案】31．a(chǎn)gainst；32．excited；33．classmates；34．lookedup；35．third【解析】【分析】選項意思：against反對；抵御；excited興奮的；three三；lookup查閱；classmate同學(xué)。

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意理解詞匯含義，結(jié)合語境判斷詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等（如"classmate"變復(fù)數(shù)；"lookup"用過去式；"three"變序數(shù)詞；"against"的含義契合語境；"excited"描述情緒）。31．句意：他每天努力訓(xùn)練，迎著風(fēng)雨跑步。"running...thewindandrain"，"against"有"抵御；迎著"含義，"runningagainstthewindandrain"表示"迎著風(fēng)雨跑步"，契合訓(xùn)練場景，故答案為against。32．句意：在比賽當(dāng)天，他感到自信又興奮。"confident"是積極情緒，and連接并列成分，"excited"（興奮的）能體現(xiàn)比賽當(dāng)天的心情，故答案為excited。33．句意：一路上，他享受著來自同學(xué)們的歡呼。"cheering"（歡呼）通常源于身邊人，"classmate"（同學(xué)）用復(fù)數(shù)"classmates"表示同學(xué)們，符合語境，故答案為classmates。34．句意：他快速查閱自己的成績，發(fā)現(xiàn)……。（"foundoutthat..."（發(fā)現(xiàn)……）需先"查閱"成績，"lookup"有"查閱"意思，文章是一般過去時，所以用"lookedup"，故答案為lookedup。35．句意：他贏得了第三名！"place"（名次）前用序數(shù)詞，"three"的序數(shù)詞是"third"，"thirdplace"表示"第三名"，故答案為third?！敬鸢浮?6．produced；37．pollution；38．quiet；39．hills；40．local【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)匹茲堡的變遷，五十年前因工廠生產(chǎn)鋼鐵繁忙，后因空氣污染鋼鐵廠關(guān)閉城鎮(zhèn)衰敗，如今街道重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)，周圍有小丘可賞城市美景，還有博物館收藏當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家作品，作者因家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)歷興衰仍充滿情感而自豪。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意動詞的時態(tài)（如一般過去時produced）、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)（如hills）、詞性的正確運用（如pollution是名詞、local是形容詞、quiet是形容詞），要結(jié)合上下文語境和語法規(guī)則來確定單詞的正確形式。36．句意：五十年前它（匹茲堡）相當(dāng)繁忙，因為很多工廠生產(chǎn)鋼鐵。"生產(chǎn)"對應(yīng)的英文為produce，句子描述的是五十年前的情況，是過去的時間，謂語動詞要用一般過去時，produce的過去式是produced。故答案為：produced。37．句意：然而，在20世紀(jì)70-80年代，鋼鐵廠因為空氣污染而關(guān)閉，這座城鎮(zhèn)遭受了重創(chuàng)。"污染"對應(yīng)的英文為pollution，名詞。"airpollution"（空氣污染）是固定搭配，此處需要名詞形式表示污染這一事物。故答案為：pollution。38．句意：曾經(jīng)人們匆忙去上班的街道變得危險又安靜。"安靜"對應(yīng)的英文為quiet，形容詞。and連接并列的形容詞dangerous和quiet，用來描述街道的狀態(tài)，需要形容詞形式。故答案為：quiet。39．句意：匹茲堡周圍有很多小丘，你可以欣賞到這座城市的壯麗景色。"小山丘"對應(yīng)的英文為hill，名therebe句型中，be動詞是are，后面的主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，hill的復(fù)數(shù)是hills。故答案為：hills。40．句意：它（匹茲堡）也是安迪?沃霍爾博物館的所在地，該博物館收藏了一些著名當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的大量畫作。"當(dāng)?shù)?對應(yīng)的英文為local，形容詞。修飾名詞artists（藝術(shù)家），要用形容詞形式，local表示"當(dāng)?shù)氐?，符合語境。故答案為：local?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)；42．a(chǎn)reclimbing；43．our；44．tosend；45．but；46．thebest；47．sandwiches；48．really；49．go【解析】【分析】本文講述了Ruby和Lucas從法國給Joshua寫明信片，介紹在阿爾卑斯山旅行時爬山、寄明信片、用餐等經(jīng)歷與感受，還提及食物品嘗情況及因餓要結(jié)束寫信。

【點評】考查語法填空，需注意固定短語（如"haveanicetime"）、時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）、代詞轉(zhuǎn)換（主格變形容詞性物主代詞）、非謂語動詞（"wanttodosth."）、連詞用法（表轉(zhuǎn)折的"but"）、形容詞最高級、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、副詞修飾形容詞以及情態(tài)動詞用法等；要結(jié)合語境和語法規(guī)則綜合判斷填詞。41．句意：我們在阿爾卑斯山，靠近勃朗峰的地方正度過一段美好的時光。"a"是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示"一個；一段"等含義。"haveanicetime