第第頁浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期1月期末考試英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wanttoeatsomedifferentdesserts(甜點)butareafraidthatthey'reunhealthy?Thentrymakingsomefruitdessertsforyourself?Herearesomeeasyrecipes:Yogurtjam★Putsomestrawberriesandhoneyinapan.★Cookthemforthreeminutes.★Aftercoolingforfiveminutes,pouritintoaglass.★Pouraspoonofyogurtonthetopofit.Rainbowfruitpancake★Putaspoonofcreamonapieceofpancake.★Peelsomeoranges,bananasandstrawberries.★Placeeachkindoffruitonthepancakeandaddsomeblueberries.★Rollupthepancakeandcutitinhalf.Fruitjelly★Mixsomeapplejuiceandgelatinpowder(明膠粉)inabowl.★Cookthemixtureforoneminute.★Addstrawberriesandmixthemwell.★Coolthemixtureforaboutfourhoursuntilthejellysets(凝固).1．Whichofthefollowingisusedinallthreekindsofdesserts?A．Thepancake. B．Thestrawberry.C．Theyogurt. D．Theorange.2．WhenmakingFruitjelly,youshould____.A．cookstrawberriesandhoneyforoneminuteB．peelsomeorangesandbananasC．a(chǎn)ddstrawberriesandmixthemwellD．pouraspoonofyogurtonthetop3．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatkindofdessertspeoplelike.B．Whypeoplelikehealthydesserts.C．Wherepeoplelearntomakedesserts.D．Howpeoplemakefruitdesserts.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iusedtobeannaughty(淘氣)child,alwaysrunningaroundandbreakingintothings.Whenthedoctorputstitches(縫合針)inmyarmforthethirdtimethisyear,mymothershowedherworrytohim.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakeupfishing.ButbecauseIhadnearlydrowned(淹死)whenswimminginariverafewyearsearlier,mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally,shedecidedonreadingastheonlywayformynaughtiness.Foronehoureveryday,Iwasaskedtositonachairandreadabook.1criedsohardthatIcouldn'tseeanythingonthebook.Thenmyunclesteppedinwithsomebooks.HesaidallIhadtodowastoreadthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat,Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodile,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange,sohecomesintoachildren'splaygroundandactsasaseesaw(蹺蹺板).Theinterestingstoriesandsimplemessageswereverysatisfyingtoread.Littlebylittle,thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwassolostmyselfinreadingTheLoadoftheRingsthatmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Tothisday,IthinkbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforhelp.Agoodbookmustbringustwothings:funandeducation.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanotherone.4．Thewriterbegantoreadbooksbecause____.A．thedoctortoldhimtodoitB．itcouldstophimswimmingC．hismotherlikedreadingD．ithelpedhimwithhisnaughtiness5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satisfying"mean?A．Enjoyable. B．Surprising. C．Boring. D．Normal.6．WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sstory?a.Thewriteralmostlosthislifewhenswimmingintheriver.b.Thewriter'suncletaughthimhowtoreadbooks.c.Themothertookthewritertothedoctorforstitches.d.Thewriterhardlyranaroundoutsideforexercise.A．d-c-d-a B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a7．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoreaddifferentbooks.B．Toshowsomeinterestingbookstokids.C．Toteachpeoplehowtochoosegoodbooks.D．Tosharehisreadingexperiencewithpeople.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DoyouremembertheolddayswhenTVshowswereabigpartofourlives?However,inlateSeptembercamethenewsthatfourchannels(頻道)ofShanghaiTVStationwillbecloseddown.Thesedays,mobilephoneshavebecomethemainwaypeoplegetnewsandhavefun.Evenolderpeoplearespendingalotoftimewatchingvideosontheirphones.Whatmakesthechange(變化)?ChuMing:Peoplearebusiernow,sotheyliketowatchshortvideosthatfitintotheirbusyday.TVshowsareoftenlongorhavefixedtimes,whichmightnotworkforeveryone.And,withsocialmedia(社交媒體)andotherplatforms,peoplewanttodomorethanjustwatch.Theywanttotalkaboutwhattheywatch,andshareitwithothers.It'snotjustaboutwhat'shappeningoutside.IfTVstationsdon'tchangewithwhatpeoplelike,theymightloseviewers(觀眾)orevenstop.Isitagoodchange?LiXuan:Frommypointofview,wearelosingsomeofthejoyweusedtogetfromwatchingTV.IrememberwatchingcartoonswhileeatingdinnerinfrontoftheTV.Now,it'snotcommontoseefamilieswatchingtheSpringFestivalGalatogetheronTV.Thatwarmfamilytimeseemsold-fashionednow.Mobilephonesdogiveusmanythingsforwatch,buttheycanalsomakeusfeelfarapartfromeachother.Youngpeoplethesedaysspendtoomuchtimeonthemanddon'ttalktoeachotherinpersonasmuch.Thenhow?First,TVstationsneedto…8．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byshowingproblems. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingreasons. D．Bymakingplans.9．WhichisNOTthereasonformakingthechangeaccordingtoChuMing?A．Peopleliketosharewhattheylike.B．Someoftheshowsdon'tinterestpeople.C．IttakespeoplealongtimetowatchTVshows.D．TVstationsjustreportnewstoyoungpeople.10．FromLiXuan'swords,wecanlearnthat____.A．watchingcartoonswhileeatingisboringB．watchingTVmaybringfamilymemberstogetherC．youngpeoplelivefarfromtheirparentsnowD．mobilephonesarethemostimportantinlife11．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．HowcanwemakeTVshowsmorepopular?B．HowcanstudentskeepawayfromTVshows?C．Whyaremobilephonesnotgoodforyoungpeople?D．WhydoTVstationsclosedownthechannels?閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Doyouwanttotalktoyourfutureself?AnewonlinechatAppcalledFurureYouhasmadethispossible,reportedMITNewsinOctober.FurureYouwasmadebyscientistsfromtheUS.UsingAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingyouquestionsaboutyourlooks,livesandfutureplans.Althenusesallofthesetomakeamodelofyouattheageof60.Youcanaskthisolder"you"questionsandgettoknowhowtobebetterforthefuture.TheAppcanevenshowyouapictureofwhatyoumightlooklikewhenyouare60.AscientistfromMIT,PattieMaes,saysFurureYouisverydetailedandmakesthefuture"you"seemveryreal.ThepeoplewhomadeFurureYousayithelpspeoplethinkaboutthelongtermbymakingthemfeelmorejoinedwiththeirfutureself.Themoreyoufeel,thebetterdecisionsyou'llbeabletomakeforyourfuture,likesavingmoneyorstudyinghard.ScientiststestedFurureYouwith344people.ThosewhotalkedtoFurureYoufor10to30minutesfeltlessworriedandmoreexcitedaboutthefuture,thanthosewhojustfilledoutsurveys.However,FurureYouhassomelimits(限制)."It'snotclearifpeoplereallychangetheiractionsaftertalkingtotheirfutureself,"IvoVlaevfromtheUK'sUniversityofWarwicksays,"Also,theAIcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture,notmanydifferentones."12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFurureYou?A．PeoplecanuseitnextOctober.B．Itneedstoknowsomethingaboutyoufirst.C．Ithelps344peoplefightwithillnesses.D．Peopleolderthan70can'ttalktoit.13．WhatcanpeopledobyusingFurureYou?A．Getideasaboutthefuture.B．GivesomethingusefultoAl.C．Learntodrawpictureswell.D．Writestoriesabouttheirfuture.14．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A．it'snecessaryforeveryonetotalktoFurureYouB．wewouldkeeptestingtogetbetterresultsC．moreandmorepeoplegethelpfromFurureYouD．weshouldn'ttakeFurureYou'swordstooseriously15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Studyinghardforthefuture B．MakingthebestuseofAlC．TalkingtoYourFutureSelf D．Makingourdreamscometrue二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入小題，并回答小題。Smarthometechnologyisdevelopingquickly.Whatwillourhomeslooklikeintenyears?Herearesomepredictionsfromscientists.◎Goodbyetokeysandpasswords(密碼)By2034,youwillbeabletoopendoorsanddevices(設(shè)備)withjustyourface.Asaresult,16．Youwon'tneedtolookforkeysorrememberlongpasswords.◎Health-checkmirrorsThemirrorwillconnecttoyourwearabledevices,likeyoursmartwatch.Everytimeyoulookinthemirror,17．Itwillalsogiveyouadviceonstayinghealthyandstrong.◎Entertainment(娛樂)andgamingWhenyouwatchsportsonbigscreens,youcanchoosetolookfromdifferentways.Youcanseetheactionfromaplayer'sviewonthebestmoments.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,18．◎BackyardfunYourbackyardwillbeawonderfulspacetoenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.Youcancookdeliciousmealsinyouroutdoorkitchenwhilelisteningtomusic.Atthattime,19．A.itwillbecomeagreatplaceforfun.B.itwillshowifyou'rehealthyornot.C.itwillbecomesafeandeasy.D.itwillfeellikeahistorymuseum.E.itwillbemoreexcitingtowatch.Whatwillyourhomelooklikeintenyears?(Nomorethan15words)20．三、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,amannamedBrandonJonessentanemailtoarestaurantinBaltimore.Hewantedtoknowhowtomakeaspecialdishcalledtempurabroccoli(天婦羅花椰菜).Thisdishwasa21．ofhismother.However,shehadaseriousillnessinVermont.Brandonwantedtomakethedishfor22．a(chǎn)thome.WhenSteveChu,theowner(所有者)oftherestaurant,learnedthat,he23．replied"Thanksforyouremail,"hewrote."We'dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeit24．foryou."Aftergettingtheemail,Brandonwasverysurprised.ThatFridayafterwork,SteveChuandhisfriendsfilledtheircar25．pots,platesandlotsoffood,andthendrovetoVermontandstayedonenightinasmallhotel.Thenextday,theywenton26．theplacewhereBrandon'smotherlived.Andtheystartedcookingrightintheparkinglot(停車場)27．theygotthere.Thentheygoteverythingreadyandcametohermother'shouse.Assoonashermotheropenedthedoor,shefeltthesmellofthe28．shewished.Howniceitis!Shecouldn'tbelieveit.WhatChuandhisfriendsdidgreatly29．herheart."Shelovedthefoodsomuch.Itwasreallyamazing,"BrandonsaidSteveChudidn't30．a(chǎn)nymoneyforthefood.Hesaiditwasmeaningfultohelpthefamilyandthatitmadehimfeelgoodtodosomethinglikethis.21．A．picture B．joke C．role D．favorite22．A．him B．her C．it D．them23．A．luckily B．easily C．quickly D．sadly24．A．cheap B．fresh C．busy D．famous25．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with26．A．turningaround B．pointingatC．headingfor D．walkingto27．A．when B．how C．why D．where28．A．game B．plate C．car D．food29．A．touched B．stopped C．visited D．broke30．A．lose B．bring C．save D．a(chǎn)ccept四、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)：詞匯運用(共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Asautumncomes,oureighth-gradeclassistakingupanexcitingevent-theReadingFestival.Thesedays,it'sharderthanevertotellwhatyoucan31．(信任)online.It'seasytogetlostinallthenoise.That'swhyourschool32．(建議)ustositdownandpickupabook.Itcallsonustogetthejoyfromreading.Firstofall,youcangetlotsof33．(信息)fromthebook.Therearemanybooksthatcanfitwithyourhobbies.Wecangetsomethingnewthroughthebooks34．(沒有)leavingourrooms,andseetheworldinanewlight.Readinghelpsusseetheworldfromdifferentmirrors,justassome35．(專家)say,byreading,wecanputourfeetinotherpeople'sshoesandunderstandtheirfeelings.Readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Wecan36．(清楚)forgetaboutourworries,asthewordsonthebooksbringusintoaworldofjoy.Boysandgirls,readingisaboutchoosinganeasierand37．(健康)lifestyle.Bytakingthissimpleaction,youcanimprove38．(你們自己)inmanyways.Readingopensdoorstonewideasandexperiences.Comeon,stop39．(等待)andstartreading.It'shelpfultoourpersonalgrowth.Wecan'tgetchanged40．(除非)wefullytakepartinit.五、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第三節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AdayattheTempleFair(廟會)withmycousinlastSundaywasreallywonderful.Thefairwasintheheartofourcity.Lanternsofall41．(shape)andsizeswelcomedus.Fromthemomentwesteppedin,everyminutewas42．(true)flyingwithcolors,soundsandsmells.43．Ididn'tfeelhungry,allkindsofdeliciousfoodmademymouthwater."CandiedHaws(冰糖葫蘆),"Amancalledoutloudly.Mycousinboughtsomeandhandedonetome."Tryitandyou44．(fall)inlovewithitsoon."Shelaughed.Wehappilyatethesweetandmovedon.Thenweplayedquite45．fewinterestinggames.And46．a(chǎn)lsoenjoyedlivelyperformanceslikedragondances.Thetemplefairwasalittledifferent47．thatoflastyear.Look,somepeoplewerecuttinghairfortheold,handingoutsmallgiftstothekids.Iwasn'ttiredatallaftertwo48．(hour)walkandmyheartwasfullofwarmth.Thetemplefairwasoneofthe49．(meaningful)activitiesIenjoyed.Itwaslikeabridgebetweenpastandfuture,andalsobetweenhearts.Iexpect50．(come)tothetemplefairagainnextyear.六、第三部分書面表達(共1小題，滿分，15分)51．假如你是李華，你的外教老師Ms.White即將回國，你們班將為她準備一個歡送會，請你代表你們小組在英語拓展課上分享你們的活動方案，并闡明理由(至少兩條).注意：（1）方案必須包括以上所有內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮：（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80左右：首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:farewellparty歡送會poem詩Hi,everyone,Tomakethefarewellpartymoresuccessful,we

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于如何制作水果甜點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三種甜點的食譜描述："Yogurtjam"中提到"Putsomestrawberriesandhoneyinapan"（放草莓和蜂蜜），"Rainbowfruitpancake"中提到"Placeeachkindoffruitonthepancakeandaddsomeblueberries"（放每種水果，包括前文提到的草莓），"Fruitjelly"中提到"Addstrawberriesandmixthemwell"（加草莓并攪拌均勻）可知，三種甜點均使用了草莓。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fruitjelly"的制作步驟"Addstrawberriesandmixthemwell"（加入草莓并攪拌均勻）可知，制作水果果凍時需要做的操作是加入草莓并攪拌均勻。故選C。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭提到"Wanttoeatsomedifferentdessertsbutareafraidthatthey'reunhealthy?Thentrymakingsomefruitdessertsforyourself?Herearesomeeasyrecipes"（想嘗不同甜點但怕不健康？試試做水果甜點吧，這里有簡單食譜）以及后文依次介紹三種水果甜點的制作方法可知，核心是"如何制作水果甜點"。故選D。【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．D【解析】【分析】文章關(guān)于作者曾是個淘氣孩子，母親讓他讀書來收斂性子，他從簡單書籍讀起并漸入佳境，至今認為好書能帶來樂趣與教育。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"mymothershowedherworrytohim...Finally,shedecidedonreadingastheonlywayformynaughtiness"（媽媽向醫(yī)生表達擔憂……最后，她決定把閱讀作為改掉我淘氣毛病的唯一方法）可知，作者開始讀書是因為閱讀能幫助改正淘氣的問題。故選D。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theinterestingstoriesandsimplemessageswereverysatisfyingtoread"（有趣的故事和簡單的寓意讀起來非常satisfying）可知，"有趣的故事"應帶來積極感受，所以"satisfying"意為"愉悅的"，與選項A"Enjoyable"語義一致。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文事件順序：a."becauseIhadnearlydrownedwhenswimminginariverafewyearsearlier"（幾年前游泳差點淹死）→c."Whenthedoctorputstitchesinmyarmforthethirdtimethisyear,mymothershowedherworrytohim"（媽媽帶他去醫(yī)生那里縫針）→b."Thenmyunclesteppedinwithsomebooks.HesaidallIhadtodowastoreadthefirsttwentypagesofabook"（叔叔教他怎么讀書）→d."Iwassolostmyselfinreading...thatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto"（沉迷讀書，幾乎不出去跑了）可知，正確順序為a-c-b-d。故選B。7．推理判斷題。文章講述作者從淘氣到通過閱讀改變的經(jīng)歷，最后提到"Tothisday,Ithinkbooksasasecretfriend...Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanotherone"（至今認為書是摯友，分享選書建議），所以核心是"分享自己的閱讀經(jīng)歷"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】文章關(guān)于上海四電視頻道將停，手機成主流，探討變化原因及影響，有人認為其致家庭溫情流失，電視臺需變革。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。8．推理判斷題。文章開頭提到"DoyouremembertheolddayswhenTVshowswereabigpartofourlives?However,inlateSeptembercamethenewsthatfourchannelsofShanghaiTVStationwillbecloseddown"（以前電視重要，現(xiàn)在上海臺四個頻道要關(guān)閉），通過"過去與現(xiàn)在的對比"提出"電視頻道關(guān)閉、手機取代電視"的問題，屬于"通過提出問題開頭"。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChuMing的觀點："Peoplearebusiernow,sotheyliketowatchshortvideos...TVshowsareoftenlongorhavefixedtimes"（電視節(jié)目長或固定時間）、"theywanttotalkaboutwhattheywatch,andshareitwithothers"（想分享）可知，未提及"TVstationsjustreportnewstoyoungpeople"（電視臺只給年輕人報新聞），所以該內(nèi)容不屬于變化的原因。故選D。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiXuan的話："IrememberwatchingcartoonswhileeatingdinnerinfrontoftheTV.Now,it'snotcommontoseefamilieswatchingtheSpringFestivalGalatogetheronTV.Thatwarmfamilytimeseemsold-fashionednow"（以前全家一起看電視，有溫暖的家庭時光）可知，看電視能讓家庭成員團聚。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文提到"Thenhow?First,TVstationsneedto…"（那么該怎么做？首先，電視臺需要……）結(jié)合前文"電視頻道關(guān)閉、失去觀眾"的問題可知，后文應圍繞"如何讓電視臺/電視節(jié)目更受歡迎"展開。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】文章圍繞"FutureYou這款APP能讓你和未來的自己聊天"展開，介紹其功能、測試結(jié)果和局限。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UsingAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingyouquestionsaboutyourlooks,livesandfutureplans"（這個程序首先會問你關(guān)于外貌、生活和未來計劃的問題）可知，使用FutureYou前需要先了解你的一些情況，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanaskthisolder'you'questionsandgettoknowhowtobebetterforthefuture"（你可以問未來的"你"問題，了解如何為未來做得更好）、"ThosewhotalkedtoFutureYou…feltlessworriedandmoreexcitedaboutthefuture"（和FutureYou聊天后對未來不那么焦慮，更興奮）可知，使用該APP能獲得關(guān)于未來的想法。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"However,FutureYouhassomelimits.It'snotclearifpeoplereallychangetheiractions…theAIcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture,notmanydifferentones"（FutureYou有局限，不清楚是否改變行為，AI只顯示一種可能的未來）可知，該APP并非絕對可靠，不應太當真。故選D。15．標題選擇題。文章圍繞"FutureYou這款APP能讓你和未來的自己聊天"展開，介紹其功能、測試結(jié)果和局限，核心是"與未來的自己聊天"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．略【解析】【分析】文章圍繞"未來十年的家會是什么樣"展開，通過科學家的預測，介紹了未來家居的四大特征——人臉識別替代鑰匙密碼、健康檢查鏡子、3D技術(shù)提升娛樂體驗、后院成為休閑空間，展現(xiàn)了智能家居技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。

A.這將成為一個好玩的好地方。

B.這會顯示你是否健康。

C.它將變得安全和容易。

D.感覺就像一座歷史博物館。

E.觀看會更令人興奮。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。補全短文時，需緊扣每個段落的主題（如健康鏡子、3D娛樂），結(jié)合上下文的因果或順承關(guān)系匹配選項；開放問答需聚焦"未來家居特征"，控制字數(shù)，確保表述簡潔且符合邏輯。16．根據(jù)上文"By2034,youwillbeabletoopendoorsanddeviceswithjustyourface.（到2034年，你只需用臉就能開門和解鎖設(shè)備。）"及下文"Youwon'tneedtolookforkeysorrememberlongpasswords.（你不需要找鑰匙或記住復雜密碼。）"可知，下文應描述"人臉識別開門"帶來的結(jié)果——安全且便捷，C項"itwillbecomesafeandeasy.（它會變得安全又便捷。）"恰好銜接"無需鑰匙密碼"的優(yōu)勢，符合邏輯，故選C。17．根據(jù)上文"Themirrorwillconnecttoyourwearabledevices,likeyoursmartwatch.Everytimeyoulookinthemirror,（這面鏡子會連接你的可穿戴設(shè)備，比如智能手表。每次你照鏡子時，）"及下文"Itwillalsogiveyouadviceonstayinghealthyandstrong.（它還會給你保持健康強壯的建議。）"可知，"健康檢查鏡子"的核心功能是與健康相關(guān)，下文的"健康建議"需基于"顯示健康狀況"這一前提，B項"itwillshowifyou'rehealthyornot.（它會顯示你是否健康。）"符合"健康檢查"的主題，故選B。18．根據(jù)上文"Whenyouwatchsportsonbigscreens,youcanchoosetolookfromdifferentways.Youcanseetheactionfromaplayer'sviewonthebestmoments.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,（當你在大屏幕上看體育比賽時，你可以選擇不同的視角。你能在精彩瞬間從運動員的視角觀看動作。在3D技術(shù)的幫助下，）"可知，下文應描述"3D技術(shù)"對觀看體驗的提升——更刺激，E項"itwillbemoreexcitingtowatch.（觀看體驗會更刺激。）"符合"技術(shù)提升體驗"的邏輯，故選E。19．根據(jù)上文"Yourbackyardwillbeawonderfulspacetoenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.Youcancookdeliciousmealsinyouroutdoorkitchenwhilelisteningtomusic.Atthattime,（你的后院會成為和家人朋友享受時光的絕佳空間。你可以在戶外廚房做美味的飯菜，同時聽音樂。那時，）"可知，下文應總結(jié)"后院"的功能定位——好玩的地方，A項"itwillbecomeagreatplaceforfun.（它會成為一個好玩的地方。）"呼應"享受時光、做飯聽音樂"的場景，符合語境，故選A。20．主觀表達題，答案不唯一。如我家會有智能鏡子和人臉識別功能。故填Myhomewillhavesmartmirrorsandfacerecognition.【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了餐廳老板史蒂夫·朱得知顧客布蘭登想為重病的媽媽做天婦羅花椰菜后，不僅沒有簡單回復食譜，反而帶著團隊跨州上門，在布蘭登媽媽家附近的停車場現(xiàn)場制作這道菜，且分文不取的暖心故事，展現(xiàn)了人與人之間的善意與溫暖。

【點評】考查完形填空。將各個選項逐一代入空白處，進行綜合比較，排除不符合語境或邏輯的選項。21．句意：這道菜是他媽媽的最愛。A.picture（圖片）；B.joke（笑話）；C.role（角色）；D.favorite（最愛）。根據(jù)后文"Brandonwantedtomakethedishfor...athome"（布蘭登想在家做這道菜）結(jié)合"媽媽生病"的背景可推測，這道菜是媽媽喜歡的，"favorite"符合"喜愛的事物"的語境，故選D。22．句意：布蘭登想在家給她做這道菜。A.him（他，賓格）；B.her（她，賓格）；C.it（它）；D.them（他們，賓格）。前文明確提到"hismotherhadaseriousillness"（他媽媽重?。?，所以此處"for"后接指代媽媽的賓格代詞，代詞"her"符合指代邏輯，故選B。23．句意：當餐廳老板史蒂夫·朱得知此事后，他很快回復道："感謝你的郵件。"A.luckily（幸運地）；B.easily（容易地）；C.quickly（快速地）；D.sadly（難過地）。結(jié)合后文"史蒂夫周五下班后就驅(qū)車前往佛蒙特州"的行動可推測，他收到郵件后"快速回復"，體現(xiàn)積極幫助的態(tài)度，故選C。24．句意：他寫道："我們愿意去佛蒙特州見你，并為你做新鮮的（天婦羅花椰菜）。"A.cheap（便宜的）；B.fresh（新鮮的）；C.busy（忙碌的）；D.famous（著名的）。根據(jù)語境可知，史蒂夫選擇"親自去佛蒙特州制作"，核心是為了讓布蘭登的媽媽吃到剛做好的"新鮮"菜品，"fresh"符合"現(xiàn)場制作"的優(yōu)勢，故選B。25．句意：那個周五下班后，史蒂夫·朱和他的朋友們把車裝滿了鍋、盤子和很多食材，然后驅(qū)車前往佛蒙特州，在一家小旅館住了一晚。A.at（在……）；B.for（為了）；C.about（關(guān)于）；D.with（用，裝滿）。"fill...with..."是固定搭配，表達"用……裝滿……"，此處指"用鍋碗瓢盆和食材裝滿車"，符合"準備食材去外地"的語境，故選D。26．句意：第二天，他們繼續(xù)前往布蘭登媽媽住的地方。A.turningaround（轉(zhuǎn)身）；B.pointingat（指向）；C.headingfor（前往）；D.walkingto（走向）。前文提到"驅(qū)車前往佛蒙特州并住了一晚"，此處"wenton"表達"繼續(xù)"，應是"繼續(xù)前往目的地"，"headingfor"可表達"向……方向前進"，符合"開車前往住處"的語境，故選C。27．句意：他們一到那里，就開始在停車場做飯。A.when（當……時）；B.how（怎樣）；C.why（為什么）；D.where（哪里）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需引導時間狀語從句，表達"到達后立即做飯"，"when"可表達"當某個時間點發(fā)生時"，符合"時間先后"的邏輯，故選A。28．句意：媽媽一開門，就聞到了她心心念念的食物的味道。多香?。∷喼辈桓蚁嘈?。A.game（游戲）；B.plate（盤子）；C.car（汽車）；D.food（食物）。前文圍繞"制作天婦羅花椰菜"展開，媽媽聞到的應是"這道菜（食物）"的味道，"food"符合"烹飪場景"的核心，故選D。29．句意：朱和他朋友們所做的事極大地觸動了她的心。布蘭登說："她非常喜歡這道菜，真的太不可思議了。"A.touched（觸動）；B.stopped（停止）；C.visited（拜訪）；D.broke（打破）。結(jié)合文章可知，史蒂夫一行人"跨州上門為生病的媽媽做菜"，這一暖心行為應是"觸動"了媽媽，"touchedone'sheart"是固定搭配，表達"觸動某人的心"，故選A。30．句意：史蒂夫·朱沒有接受這頓飯的任何費用。A.lose（失去）；B.bring（帶來）；C.save（節(jié)?。?；D.accept（接受）。結(jié)合后文"itwasmeaningfultohelpthefamily（幫助這個家庭是有意義的）"可推測，史蒂夫是無償幫忙，沒有"接受"報酬，"accept"符合"拒絕收錢"的語境，其他選項均與"費用"無關(guān)，故選D。【答案】31．trust/believe；32．a(chǎn)dvises；33．information；34．without；35．experts；36．clearly；37．healthier；38．yourselves；39．waiting；40．.unless【解析】【分析】這段文字圍繞學校"讀書節(jié)"展開，強調(diào)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息繁雜的當下，閱讀的重要性——既能獲取信息、拓寬視野，又能放松身心、理解他人，還能幫助人們選擇更健康的生活方式，最終促進個人成長，呼吁大家積極參與閱讀。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意單詞的英文釋義以及在句中的合理運用。31．句意：如今，在網(wǎng)上很難分辨你能信任什么信息。信任trust/believe，動詞?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞"can"，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填trust/believe。32．句意：這就是為什么學校建議我們坐下來拿起一本書。建議advise，動詞。主語"ourschool"是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子描述客觀情況（一般現(xiàn)在時），動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"advise"的三單形式為"advises"，故填advises。33．句意：首先，你可以從書中獲取大量信息。信息information，不可數(shù)名詞。"lotsof"可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞無復數(shù)形式，故填information。34．句意：我們不用離開房間，就能通過書籍學到新東西，并以新的視角看待世界。沒有without，介詞。介詞