第第頁(yè)廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭西縣棉湖中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、AAreyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer?HerewehavecollectedsomeofthebestsummercampsclosetoNewYork.AtleticodeMadridThiscamponceworkedwithArsenalFootballClub.Itoffersboysandgirlsaged5-16chancestotrainwithoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulsoccercolleges.TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober.Thisyear,thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.AbronsArtCenterTheAbronsArtCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance,musicandtheatertocampersaged5-13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartistsandartsworkers,whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.Extended(延長(zhǎng)的)dayclassesprovidemorechancesforartslearning.AMontessoriSummerAMontessoriSummerisforchildrenaged3.5-14.Eachweek,theprogramprovidesthestudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually,childrencanenjoythetripstobeaches,parksandwildlifepreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))andtheyalsogomountain-climbing.Certainly,theseactivitiesmakestudents'lifemorecolorful.92YThe92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty(縣)(suitableforkidsfrom5-13yearsofage)totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3-5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18.Fromsportstolanguagelearningtoadventurecamps,everykidcanpickwhatevertheylike.1．CampersinAtleticodeMadridmayhaveachanceto________.A．winatwo-weekfreetrainingcourse.B．takeatriptoMadrid.C．joinArsenalFootballClubforfree.D．a(chǎn)ttendafamoussoccercollegeinMadrid.2．Howis92Ydifferentfromtheotherthreeprograms?A．Ithassuitablecampsforkidsofdifferentagegroups.B．Itsactivitiesmainlytakeplaceincities.C．Itsadventurecampsareverypopular.D．Itoftenholdssomesportsgames.3．Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A．Childrenfrompoorfamilybackgrounds.B．Parentslookingforsummeractivitiesforkids.C．Childrenwithlearningdifficulties.D．Parentssearchingforfamilyactivities.二、B???????SteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerworkingforafamouslawofficewhenhis3-year-olddaughter'sseriouslegproblemchangedhisfocusandthedirectionofhislife.Theproblemledtomanyvisitstodoctorsandanuncertainfuture.Inamomenthislife'schangedfromwherehewasgoingtotakehisclients(客戶(hù))tolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedmanytreatments(治療)inthehospital.Andwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctorsandkindcare-giversinNemoursFoundation,whoSteveandhiswifeMichelledescribeasheroes,Katie'sillnesswascured(治愈).Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspired(鼓舞)bytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter'slife,Stevefelthecouldn'tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve'spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.Fastforward18years,Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldjuniorincollegeandSteveistheSeniorVice-presidentoftheNemoursFoundationwherehebringsKatistoryandhispurposetoworkeveryday.In3weeksStevewillcelebrateKatie's21stbirthday,andgiveabigthank-youtoNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemours'headquartersinJacksonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn'tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Ahospitalsavedagirl'slife. B．Agirlgoingthroughanillness.C．Amanwithagoodpurpose. D．Afamilysufferedalot.5．Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"cut"inParagraph3?A．Injury. B．Hole. C．Share. D．Reduction.6．WhatmaybeSteve'spurposeoflifenow?A．Tofindhispurpose. B．Tohelpothers.C．Tomakemoremoney. D．Tocurehisdaughter.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Sometimeswefindourpurposeandsometimesourpurposefindsus.B．Unlessyouworkhard,youcannotovercomeanydifficulty.C．Anyonewhoiskindtoothersisworthgoodreturns.D．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.三、CTheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹靂舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing—butnotbreakdancing—havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisionontheParissportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames."Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther,wewillstillhavewon,"saidMounirBiba,oneofthetopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee,TonyEstanguet,saidthecommittee'sgoalwas"toconnectthegamestotheirera(時(shí)代)."Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadattractiontoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia(社交媒體).TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlympicslessexpensiveandwasteful,whichisgoodforthefoursportsastheyshouldn'tneedlargeandnewstadiums.8．B-boyorb-girlingcanalsobecalled________.A．skateboarding B．climbing C．breakdancing D．surfing9．WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?A．InNovember,2020． B．InDecember,2020．C．InSeptember,2024． D．InOctober,2024．10．Theunderlinedword"broad"inthelastparagraphmeans"________".A．weak B．little C．new D．wide11．Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inanoldtextbook.C．Inadailynewspaper. D．Inachildren'sstorybook.四、DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefits(好處)ofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled"wakefulrest".A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive"wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat"asleep-deprived(睡眠被剝奪的)personcannotfocusattentionwellandsocannotlearnwell".Italsosays,"Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorize(記憶)andthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation."TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome"wakefulrest"afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep. B．Thereasonforhavingarest.C．Thegoodwaystogetarest. D．Thetypesofrestingactivities.13．Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A．Sittingtheredoingnothing. B．Playingavideogame.C．Readinganewspaper. D．Havinganicesleepatnight.14．HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A．Lessthan7hours. B．Just7hours.C．Nomorethan9hours. D．Around9hours.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Low-costTipsonWorkingB．GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC．WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D．HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Buildingpositiverelationshipswithothersisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeeffectivewaystobetteryourinteractionsandbuildstrongerconnections.·Practiceactivelistening.16．.Italsomeansunderstandingandresponding(回應(yīng))thoughtfully.Whensomeonespeaks,focusontheirmessageandpaycloseattentiontoit.Showthatyouareinterestedintheconversationbynodding,keepingeyecontact,andaskingquestions.Thesemakethemfeelvalued.·Showempathy.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Whenafriendorcoworkerexpressessadnessorjoy,don'tofferhelprightaway.17．Wordslike"Icanseewhyyoufeelthatway"canhelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment.·Communicateclearly.Clearcommunicationiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandings.Beclearanddirectinyourlanguage.Whendiscussingyourthoughtsorneeds,expressyourselfhonestlywhilealsobeingconsiderate(體諒的)ofothers'feelings.18．.·Berespectfulandconsiderate.Respectisimportantinanygoodrelationship.19．.Showconsiderationfortheirtimeandpersonalspacebybeingontimeandmindfuloftheirboundaries(邊界).Smallgestures,likethankingsomeonefortheirhelporrecognizingtheircontributions,goalongwayinbuildingpositiverelationships.·20．.Sharedinterestscanstrengthenconnections.Taketimetodiscovercommonhobbiesorexperiencesyoumayhavewithothers.Joininginactivitiesthatyoubothenjoycancreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenyourrelationship.Italsoallowsyoutostartenjoyableconversations.A.FindcommongroundB.AlwaystreatotherswithkindnessC.Instead,recognizetheirfeelingsfirstD.ListeningismorethanjusthearingwordsE.StayintouchwiththepeoplewhoshareourhappinessF.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldsaysorrytoourfriendsG.Atthesametime,encourageopendialoguebyaskingforopinions六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't21．itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit22．tosurftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy23．timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas24．shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose25．itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.26．,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉鬧)aroundinthehouse.AndI27．somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and28．.Itwasa29．thatIhadn'tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It'sstrangehowittookadogto30．meofwhatisimportant.I31．tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe32．thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.33．isheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour34．.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit35．ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.21．A．intend B．use C．like D．preserve22．A．cheaper B．narrower C．easier D．further23．A．limited B．suitable C．free D．formal24．A．takingdown B．pointingat C．makingout D．checkingout25．A．pushed B．felt C．lost D．struggled26．A．Shaking B．Laughing C．Begging D．Identifying27．A．demanded B．revised C．noticed D．delivered28．A．responsibility B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．strength D．joy29．A．feeling B．description C．strategy D．behavior30．A．contact B．remind C．challenge D．warn31．A．pretended B．reserved C．promised D．a(chǎn)rranged32．A．unique B．a(chǎn)verage C．important D．extreme33．A．Communication B．Technology C．Contribution D．Impression34．A．energy B．wisdom C．time D．effort35．A．helps B．threatens C．requires D．a(chǎn)ffects七、第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Inrecentyears,foodhas36．(obvious)becomeanewhotspot(熱點(diǎn))forChinesecitiestoattracttourists.FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,37．a(chǎn)ncientcityinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,becamethe38．(hot)touristsdestinationof2024becauseofmalatang,alocalstreetdish.Malatang,literally(字面上地)meaning"numbing(麻的),spicy,andhot"inChinese,isacommonstreetfoodthatcan39．(find)alloverChina,butitstastesdifferdepending40．theregion(地區(qū)).InTianshui,malatangisamixoffresh41．(vegetable)andmeatboiledinahot,spicychickensoup.Tianshuiwentviral(走紅)whenastudent42．(post)aseven-secondvideoinFebruaryonhersocialmedia.Inthevideo,shesuggested43．(make)Gansumalatanganationaldish.Thevideo,44．quicklyreceivedmillionsoflikesonline,attractedfoodloverstothecity45．(experience)thislocaldishfirsthand.MalatangalsohelpsattractmorevisitstokeyattractionsinTianshui,suchasMaijishanGrottoesandFuxiTemple.八、第一節(jié)滿分15分46．假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Mary前不久隨父母去了加拿大，她寫(xiě)信告訴你她覺(jué)得很無(wú)助，想征求你的意見(jiàn)去更好地適應(yīng)加拿大的高中生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。1)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，以便與外國(guó)人更好地交流；2)多交一些朋友，友情會(huì)使她忘記孤獨(dú)；3)積極參加各種活動(dòng)，發(fā)掘潛力，培養(yǎng)自信。注意：1)詞數(shù)80詞左右。2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二節(jié)滿分25分47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sam'sbirthdaywascoming,buthisheartwasfilledwithdisappointment.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayscelebrateditwithabigpartysurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Hehadsomuchhomeworkandhisparents'businesswasnotgood,soSamthoughtitnotagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.Onedayafterclass,hisbestfriend,Jim,asked,"Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?""No,"Samansweredsadly,"There'sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughsomedifficulties."Hesmiledweakly,tryingtohidehisdisappointment,butJimsawthroughhispretence(假裝)easily.ButJimdidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,SamsawJimtalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretly.Curious,Samwentovertothem,butassoonasJimsawhim,hequicklywalkedaway.SamwassurprisedbyJim'sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah."Whatdidhesay?"Samasked.However,SarahjustsaidnoandwalkedawaywithJim,leavingSamstandingthere,feelingleftoutandworried.Whatishappening?Samwonderedworriedly.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSam'sbirthdaycamenearer,SamoftenfoundJimchattingsoftlywithotherclassmates.WheneverSamwentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellhimthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSamwasnotallowedtoknow.Jimhadneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Samthought.Hisheartfell.Whywerehisfriendskeepingawayfromhim?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnthedayofSam'sbirthday,hewenttoschoolandfoundhisclassroomintotaldarkness(漆黑)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearscamefromSam'seyesandtherewasabrightsmileonhisface________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了紐約附近幾個(gè)適合孩子的優(yōu)質(zhì)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtleticodeMadrid部分中"TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober."教練將從訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中選出兩名球員，于10月在馬德里參加一場(chǎng)比賽?？芍撓牧顮I(yíng)的教練會(huì)選出兩名營(yíng)員，讓他們十月份去馬德里參加比賽。所以營(yíng)員有機(jī)會(huì)前往馬德里。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)92Y部分中的"The92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty(縣)(suitableforkidsfrom5-13yearsofage)totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3-5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18."92Y（92街青年會(huì)）為每位營(yíng)員提供各式各樣的體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，既有位于風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的羅克蘭縣的戶(hù)外日間夏令營(yíng)（適合5至13歲兒童），也有面向3至5歲幼兒的學(xué)前日間夏令營(yíng)。此外，他們還在市區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)了更多夏令營(yíng)，供3至18歲的孩子參與?？芍?，92Y為3至18歲的孩子提供了各種夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，適合不同年齡段的孩子。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Areyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer?"今年夏天，你正在為家里的小寶貝尋找優(yōu)質(zhì)的日間夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目嗎？可知，本文是在為你的小寶貝們尋找夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目，可推知本文的目標(biāo)讀者是為孩子尋找暑期活動(dòng)的家長(zhǎng)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了SteveSpark因女兒Katie生病經(jīng)歷而改變?nèi)松较颍尤隢emours基金會(huì)，多年后女兒健康長(zhǎng)大，他也將通過(guò)騎行籌款來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)基金會(huì)的感恩，其人生目標(biāo)已成為自身和家庭的一部分。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Fastforward18years,Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldjuniorincollegeandSteveistheSeniorVice-presidentoftheNemoursFoundationwherehebringsKatistoryandhispurposetoworkeveryday."時(shí)光飛逝，18年后，Katie如今已是一名健康的20歲大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生，而Steve則成為了內(nèi)穆?tīng)柣饡?huì)的高級(jí)副總裁。在那里，他每天都帶著Steve的故事和自己的使命投入工作；以及最后一段中的"Hispurposehasn'tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily."他的目標(biāo)不僅成為了他工作的一部分，也成為了他自己和家庭的一部分?？芍?，本文主要講述了SteveSpark因女兒Katie的疾病經(jīng)歷，從一名高薪律師轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎扰畠旱哪崮獱査够饡?huì)成員，18年來(lái)始終懷揣初心投身公益，甚至計(jì)劃騎行籌款回饋基金會(huì)的故事。"一個(gè)擁有堅(jiān)定目標(biāo)的人"準(zhǔn)確概括了SteveSpark從經(jīng)歷女兒治病事件后找到人生目標(biāo)，并長(zhǎng)期為之行動(dòng)的核心內(nèi)容。故選C。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve'spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck."這份新工作的薪水比他之前……65%，但Steve找到了人生的目標(biāo)，而這個(gè)目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)比薪水更重要?？赏茰y(cè)，此處指Steve換工作后，薪水比之前減少了65%。劃線詞cut在此處表示"減少、削減"，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspired(鼓舞)bytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter'slife,Stevefelthecouldn'tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer."這段經(jīng)歷徹底改變了Steve，拯救女兒生命的"英雄們"也深深鼓舞了他。他覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法再像以前那樣按部就班地工作，他堅(jiān)信自己肩負(fù)著更重要的使命。于是，他加入了尼莫爾斯基金會(huì)，成為該機(jī)構(gòu)的一名律師；以及第五段中的"Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn'tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily."他將在9天內(nèi)騎行超過(guò)900英里（約1448公里），并為尼莫爾斯基金會(huì)籌集10萬(wàn)美元善款。對(duì)Steve而言，這份初心早已不只是工作的一部分，更融入了他自身與家庭的血脈之中?？芍琒teve因女兒被救助的經(jīng)歷，放棄原有的高薪律師工作加入基金會(huì)，后來(lái)還計(jì)劃騎行籌款助力基金會(huì)，其人生目標(biāo)已轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閹椭恕９蔬xB。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve'spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck."這份新工作的薪水比他之前少了65%，但Steve找到了人生的目標(biāo)，而這個(gè)目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)比薪水更重要；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Steve原本是成功的律師，并未主動(dòng)尋找新目標(biāo)，而是女兒的疾病經(jīng)歷與基金會(huì)的幫助讓他被動(dòng)地找到了人生目標(biāo)——投身公益、幫助他人，這體現(xiàn)了"有時(shí)我們尋找目標(biāo)，有時(shí)目標(biāo)會(huì)找到我們"的道理。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織者申請(qǐng)將霹靂舞等四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)納入2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目，以使奧運(yùn)會(huì)更具城市氣息、藝術(shù)感并吸引年輕人，同時(shí)介紹了相關(guān)背景、各方看法及國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的舉措。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹靂舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear."巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)已向國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)（IOC）申請(qǐng)將霹靂舞納入比賽項(xiàng)目。該運(yùn)動(dòng)此前在阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上大獲成功，它也被稱(chēng)為"breaking"或"b-boying/b-girling"（霹靂男孩/女孩舞蹈）)"可知，b-boying/b-girling也可被稱(chēng)為breakdancing。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheIOCwillmakeadecisionontheParissportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames."國(guó)際奧委會(huì)將在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后，于2020年12月就巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽項(xiàng)目做出決定?？芍?，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)將在2020年12月決定巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽項(xiàng)目。故選B。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadattractiontoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia(社交媒體)."組委會(huì)解釋說(shuō)，這四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)年輕人有"broad"吸引力，并且在社交媒體上擁有龐大且活躍的受眾。可知?jiǎng)澗€詞broad表示"廣泛的"含義，故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople."除霹靂舞外，巴黎奧組委還申請(qǐng)將滑板、攀巖和沖浪納入賽事，旨在讓2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)更具城市活力、更富藝術(shù)氣息，同時(shí)對(duì)年輕人更具吸引力；并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文圍繞巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)申請(qǐng)新增比賽項(xiàng)目這一近期體育事件展開(kāi)，內(nèi)容時(shí)效性較強(qiáng)，符合日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道時(shí)事新聞的特點(diǎn)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹兩種無(wú)需成本的有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效果和記憶力的方法，即學(xué)習(xí)后的清醒休息（wakefulrest）和睡眠，并分別闡述了其原理、做法及重要性，最后建議學(xué)習(xí)后嘗試這兩種方式來(lái)幫助記憶所學(xué)內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和標(biāo)題歸納四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames."核心原理很簡(jiǎn)單：學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后停止其他活動(dòng)，大腦就能獲得休息的機(jī)會(huì)。而當(dāng)你在玩電腦游戲時(shí)，大腦很難得到休息?？芍摱魏诵氖墙忉寣W(xué)習(xí)后需要休息的原因——停止活動(dòng)能讓大腦獲得休息機(jī)會(huì)，而進(jìn)行游戲等活動(dòng)則無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)休息。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied."但研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)后進(jìn)行休息，或許能幫助你記住所學(xué)內(nèi)容；第三段中的"Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames."核心原理很簡(jiǎn)單：學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后停止其他活動(dòng)，大腦就能獲得休息的機(jī)會(huì)。而當(dāng)你在玩電腦游戲時(shí)，大腦很難得到休息；以及第六段中的"Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames."安靜地休息5到10分鐘，期間不要看手機(jī)、讀故事或玩游戲?？芍瑢W(xué)習(xí)后推薦進(jìn)行"清醒休息"，即停止活動(dòng)、安靜休息，且明確禁止玩游戲、閱讀等行為。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段"TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless."美國(guó)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)（NSF）建議，20至64歲的成年人每天應(yīng)保證7至9小時(shí)的睡眠。青少年可能需要稍多一點(diǎn)的睡眠時(shí)間，而65歲以上的人群則可能需要略少一些?？芍?，美國(guó)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)（NSF）建議20至64歲成年人每天睡7至9小時(shí)，而青少年需要比這個(gè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)多一點(diǎn)。所以說(shuō)青少年在成年人7-9小時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上多一點(diǎn)，故選D。15．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep."學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后你所做的事，可能會(huì)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)效果和記憶效果產(chǎn)生重大影響。在今天的"教育小貼士"中，我們將探討兩種免費(fèi)的方法，幫助你提升學(xué)習(xí)效率：清醒休息和睡眠；以及全文圍繞學(xué)習(xí)后應(yīng)進(jìn)行的"清醒休息"和"睡眠"展開(kāi)介紹可知，本文是推薦學(xué)習(xí)后的有益做法。"學(xué)習(xí)后可做的有益之事"準(zhǔn)確概括了文章介紹學(xué)習(xí)后"清醒休息"和"睡眠"兩種有益方式的核心內(nèi)容，適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．C；18．G；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了與他人建立積極關(guān)系對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)很重要，以及一些有效改善互動(dòng)、建立更緊密聯(lián)系的方法，包括積極傾聽(tīng)、表達(dá)同理心、清晰溝通、尊重體諒他人以及尋找共同興趣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

16．根據(jù)空前"Practiceactivelistening."練習(xí)積極傾聽(tīng)；以及空后"Italsomeansunderstandingandresponding(回應(yīng))thoughtfully.Whensomeonespeaks,focusontheirmessageandpaycloseattentiontoit.Showthatyouareinterestedintheconversationbynodding,keepingeyecontact,andaskingquestions.Thesemakethemfeelvalued."這也意味著要深思熟慮地理解和回應(yīng)。當(dāng)有人說(shuō)話時(shí)，專(zhuān)注于他們的信息并密切關(guān)注。通過(guò)點(diǎn)頭、保持眼神交流和提問(wèn)來(lái)表明你對(duì)對(duì)話感興趣。這讓他們感到被重視?？芍@里講要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話。D.Listeningismorethanjusthearingwords"傾聽(tīng)不僅僅只是聽(tīng)說(shuō)的話"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)空前"Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Whenafriendorcoworkerexpressessadnessorjoy,don'tofferhelprightaway."同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。當(dāng)朋友或同事表達(dá)悲傷或快樂(lè)時(shí)，不要馬上提供幫助；以及空后"Wordslike‘Icanseewhyyoufeelthatway'canhelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment."像"我能理解你為什么有這種感覺(jué)"這樣的詞可以幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更支持性的環(huán)境?？芍?，此處指當(dāng)別人傷心時(shí)不要馬上提供幫助，而是要理解他們的感受。C.Instead,recognizetheirfeelingsfirst"相反，首先要認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的感受"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。18．根據(jù)空前"Communicateclearly.Clearcommunicationiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandings.Beclearanddirectinyourlanguage.Whendiscussingyourthoughtsorneeds,expressyourselfhonestlywhilealsobeingconsiderate(體諒的)ofothers'feelings."清晰溝通。清晰的溝通是避免誤解的關(guān)鍵。用你的語(yǔ)言清晰直接。在討論你的想法或需求時(shí)，誠(chéng)實(shí)地表達(dá)自己，同時(shí)也要體諒別人的感受?？芍?，此處主要講要清晰地溝通，G.Atthesametime,encourageopendialoguebyaskingforopinions"同時(shí)，通過(guò)征求意見(jiàn)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)公開(kāi)對(duì)話"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。19．根據(jù)空后"Showconsiderationfortheirtimeandpersonalspacebybeingontimeandmindfuloftheirboundaries(邊界).Smallgestures,likethankingsomeonefortheirhelporrecognizingtheircontributions,goalongwayinbuildingpositiverelationships."通過(guò)準(zhǔn)時(shí)并注意他們的界限來(lái)考慮他們的時(shí)間和個(gè)人空間。小動(dòng)作，比如感謝別人的幫助或認(rèn)可他們的貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)建立積極的關(guān)系大有裨益?？芍?，此處講要多尊重對(duì)方和為對(duì)方考慮，B.Alwaystreatotherswithkindness"始終以善意待人"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。20．根據(jù)空后"Sharedinterestscanstrengthenconnections.Taketimetodiscovercommonhobbiesorexperiencesyoumayhavewithothers.Joininginactivitiesthatyoubothenjoycancreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenyourrelationship.Italsoallowsyoutostartenjoyableconversations."共同興趣可以加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)你和其他人的共同愛(ài)好或經(jīng)歷。參加你們都喜歡的活動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造持久的回憶，加深你們的關(guān)系。它還可以讓你開(kāi)始愉快的對(duì)話。可知，此處講發(fā)現(xiàn)你和其他人的共同愛(ài)好或經(jīng)歷，A.Findcommonground"找到共同點(diǎn)"對(duì)下文有總括作用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自身經(jīng)歷，一只狗讓作者意識(shí)到生活中真正重要的事，提醒人們不要被手機(jī)控制，而應(yīng)利用手機(jī)去做諸如關(guān)愛(ài)他人、讓世界更美好等重要之事，多花時(shí)間在生活真正有意義的事情上。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

21．句意：起初我并沒(méi)有怎么使用它，只是用來(lái)接女兒的電話。A：intend"打算"；B：use"使用"；C：like"喜歡"；D：preserve"保存"。根據(jù)空后"onlytogetacall"可知，作者最初使用手機(jī)的目的僅限于接電話，因此沒(méi)有太多使用，故填B。22．句意：但很快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)用智能手機(jī)上網(wǎng)比用大電腦更容易。A：cheaper"更便宜的"；B：narrower"更窄的"；C：easier"更容易的"；D：further"更遠(yuǎn)的"。根據(jù)空后"surftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer"及常識(shí)可知，智能手機(jī)更容易攜帶，且操作便捷。故填C。23．句意：即使我的時(shí)間有限，我也很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這部手機(jī)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越多。A：limited"有限的"；B：suitable"合適的"；C：free"免費(fèi)的"；D：formal"正式的"。根據(jù)空后"spendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone"可知，盡管時(shí)間有限，作者仍沉迷手機(jī)，故填A(yù)。24．句意：昨天當(dāng)我在抖音上刷短視頻時(shí)，突然一只長(zhǎng)白鼻子擠到了我和