第第頁浙江省寧波市余姚市2024-2025學年八年級上學期1月期末考試英語試卷一、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié)，共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1.分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分，共計20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請你從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．WhendidMikearriveatschoolthismorning?A．At7:15am. B．At7:35am. C．At7:50am.2．Howoftendoesthegirlgotothedentist?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Never.3．WherewillEricgothisafternoon?A．Tothepark.B．Totheshoppingcenter.C．Tothesupermarket.4．Whoknowshowtomakeacake?A．Jane. B．Dale. C．Tony.5．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Awriter. B．Anactor. C．Amagician.二、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié)，共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1.分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分，共計20分)第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽錄音，回答問題。6．Howdoesthegirlgettheinformationaboutrobots?A．Byreadinganewspaper.B．ByusingtheInternet.C．Byreadingamagazine.7．WhatdoesTomwantrobotstohelphimdo?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Cookmeals. C．Lookafterpets.聽錄音，回答問題題。8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Momandson.C．Brotherandsister.9．WhattestdidJackhavelastThursday?A．Chinese. B．English C．Math10．Whydidn'tJackgetgoodgrades?A．Becausehewasworried.B．Becausehewastoocareless.C．Becausehewasnotwell-prepared.三、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié)，共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1.分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分，共計20分)第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請你從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。11．WhotaughtDavetoplaybasketball?A．Hisfather. B．Hisbrother. C．Histeacher.12．HowoftendoesDavepracticebasketballnow?A．Twiceaweek. B．Everyday C．Twiceamonth.13．WhatdoesDavethinkofplayingbasketball?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Enjoyable.14．WhydoDave'sparentsdisagreewithhim?A．Becausehedoesn'tdowellinhisschool.B．Becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Becauseit'shardtobecomeabasketballplayer.15．WhatwillDavedo?A．Talkwithhisparents.B．Keepplayingbasketball.C．Stopplayingbasketball.四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題2分，共記40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案Weallwantourskintolookgood.Ifyourskiniscleanandhealthy,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Howdoyougetgreatskin?Hereissomeadvice.Protect(保護)yourskinagainstthesun.⊙Ifyou'regoingoutside,especially(尤其)inthesun,youshouldputonsuncream(防曬霜)onfinedays.⊙Wearahattoprotectyourface.Awidehatisthebest,asitwillprotectyourearsandneckaswell.⊙Stayintheshade(陰涼處)wheneveryoucan.Howtowashyourskin?●Washyourbodyalloveronceaday.Usemild(溫和的)soapandwarmwatertowashyourbody.●Washthesoapoff,asitmaybebadforyourskin.●Washyourfacebyusingafaceclothandcleansingcream,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Twiceadayisenoughbecausetoomuchcleaningmayhurtyourskin.Whatelseshouldyoudo??Remembertodrinklots.ofwater—yourskinlovesit.?Regular(有規(guī)律的)exerciseisgoodforyourskin.?Eathealthilysothatyourskincangetthingsitneeds.16．WhichwayisNOTtruetoprotectyourskinifyou'reoutside?A．Usingyoursuncream. B．Wearingawidehat.C．Stayingintheshade. D．Lyinginthesun.17．Washingyourface____adayisenough.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes18．Whichisnotmentionedtoprotectyourskinaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkplentyofwater. B．Doexerciseregularly.C．Beinagoodmood. D．Eathealthyfood.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案AJourneytotheStarsLilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofallthelights.Onesummer,shevisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Onherfirstnightthere,shewasamazedtoseeaskyfullofbrightstars.Thenextday,Lilyaskedhergrandfatheraboutthestars.Heshowedherhisoldtelescope(望遠鏡).Thatnight,theysetitupintheyard.Throughthetelescope,Lilycouldseethe.moon,Saturn(土星),andevenafarawaygroupofstars.Shefeltlikeshewasdiscoveringanewworld.Hergrandfathertoldherstoriesabouttheconstellations(星座)andshowedherhowtofindtheminthesky.▲.Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars.ThismadeLilyverycurious.Oneevening,theysawabrightobjectmovingacrossthesky.HergrandfathersaiditwastheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whereastronautsliveandwork.LilysearchedforinformationabouttheISSandlearnedhowastronautsdoexperimentsthathelppeopleonEarth.Shedecidedtobecomeanastronautoneday.Bytheendofthesummer,Lilyhadanewdream.Shejoinedtheastronomyclubatschool,startedstudyingsciencemoreseriously,andmadeplanstoexplorethestars."Thisallbeganbecauseofoneamazingnight,"shetoldhergrandfather.19．Whycouldn'tLilyseemanystarsinthecity?A．Thestarsweretoofaraway.B．Thereweretoomanybuildingsblockingtheview.C．Itwasalwayscloudyinthecity.D．Citylightsmadetheskytoobright.20．Whatdoestheword"curious"inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Excitedtolearnsomethingnew.B．Scaredofsomethingunknown.C．Surprisedbysomethingunexpected.D．Worriedaboutthefuture.21．Whichsentencebestfitsintheblank____inParagraph3?A．Healsoexplainedhowtelescopesaremade.B．Hesaidthatsomestarswereonlyafewyearsold.C．HeexplainedthelightfromsomestarstookmillionsofyearstoreachEarth.D．Heshowedherhowtodrawpicturesofthestars.22．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Agrandfatherteacheshisgranddaughterabouttelescopes.B．Ayounggirlfindsherloveforastronomyaftervisitingthecountryside.C．Afamilylearnshowtouseatelescope.D．Ayounggirllearnsabouttheimportanceofscience.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhousehaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeahobbyinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessarythingsinourhouse,IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolorfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality.(現(xiàn)實).Readingisonething,buildnowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythrertindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationaleadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyredsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingsawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbookssholdyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreepiecesofadvice:neverreadabokthatisayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutohigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobetbestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.leadingisrewarding(有益的).23．WhatcanweknowaboutliHongfromparagraph?A．ShehasprobablyreadtlebookJournytotheWest.B．Thereisnootherthingsnherhousebutbooks.C．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.D．Shechangedherdreamrecauseofreadingbooks.24．Whichofthefollowingp?bablybelongsto(屬于)study-typereading?A．Learningastorybookatarelaxedspeed.B．Readingabookcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinterestingsitcomsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspaperquicklyforsomething.25．WhatkindbooksshouldvereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatareveryexpensive.B．Booksthatareaboutschoolrules.C．Booksthatcomeoutthreemonthago.D．Booksthatareverywell-known.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldjoininthereadingcampaign.B．Weshouldbuildmorebookhouses.C．Weshouldreadmoregoodbooks.D．Weshouldreadclassicbooks.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案CanVirtualReality(VR)HelpinSchools?①VirtualReality(VR)isatechnology(科技)thatletspeopleexperiencea3Dworldthatlooksandfeelsreal.WhileVRispopularingamesandentertainment(娛樂),moreschoolsarethinkingaboutusingittomakelearningbetter.②ManypeoplebelievethatVRcanmakelessonsmoreexciting.Forexample,studentscanvisithistoricalplacesliketheGreatWallofChinaorthepyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwithoutleavingtheirclassroom.Theycanexplore(探索)spaceordiveundertheocean,experiencingthingsthatwouldbeimpossibleinreallife.VRalsoallowsstudentstopracticedangeroustaskssafely.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtoreactinemergencies(緊急狀況)likeearthquakesorfireswithoutanyrealdanger.③VRcanalsohelpstudentswholiveinsmalltownsorvillages.Thesestudentsmightnothaveaccess(機會)tomuseums,famousteachers,orbiglibraries.WithVR,theycan"travel"toamuseum,attendafamouslecture,orevenjoinascienceexperiment(實驗)faraway.Thishelpsgiveallstudentsequalchancestolearn.④However,VRisnotperfect.First,theequipmentisexpensive,andmanyschoolscannotaffordit.Second,usingVRforalongtimecancauseproblemslikeeyestrain,headaches,ordizziness.Finally,someteachersworrythatstudentsmightbecometoodependent(依賴的)ontechnology.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeinvirtualworlds,theymightlosetheirsocialskillsorstrugglewithface-to-facecommunication.⑤Inconclusion,VRisanexcitingtoolthatcanmakelearningfunandsafe.However,schoolsshoulduseitcarefully.Itshouldnottaketheplaceofteachers,books,orreal-worldexperiencesbutcanbeusedtosupportthem.Whenusedintherightway,VRcanopennewdoorsforeducationandmakestudentslearnmoreeasilyandbetter。27．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinparagraph1?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivinganexample.C．BygivingthemeaningofVR.D．Byaskingaquestion.28．WhydopeoplethinkVRcanmakestudentssafer?A．Itletsstudentsavoidaccidentsinreal-lifetasks.B．Itallowsstudentstousemoreadvancedequipment.C．Itmakeshistorylessonsmorefun.D．Itreplacesphysicalbooksintheclassroom.29．WhatcanweinferabouttheuseofVRinsmalltowns?A．Itisalreadywidelyusedinallschools.B．Itcanprovidelearningexperiencestheymightnothave.C．Itisunnecessarybecausetheyalreadyhaveaccesstogoodresources.D．Itmakesstudentslessinterestedinvisitingrealplaces.30．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．五、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題2分，共記40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中有一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中有一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。Parksandgardensincitiesaremorethanjustplacestorelax.Theyareveryimportantforimprovinglifeincities..Greenspacesmaketheaircleaner,helppeoplestayhealthy,andevensupportanimalsandplants.Let'slookatsomeoftheirkeybenefits(益處).31．Citiesarefullofcars,factories,andbuildingsthatmaketheairdirtyandhot.Parksandgardenscanhelpfixthisproblem.Treesandplantsingreenspacesabsorbharmfulgasesandproducefreshoxygen,whichmakestheairhealthiertobreathe.Theyalsoprovideshadeandhelpcooldowntheenvironment,especiallyduringhotsummers.Withoutgreenspaces,citieswouldfeelmuchhotterandmore.uncomfortable.32．Spendingtimeinparksisnotjustfun—it'sgoodforyourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeellessstressedandhappierwhentheyareclosetonature.Parksalsogivepeopleachancetoexercise,likewalking,jogging,orcycling.Theseactivitieskeepthebodyfitandhelppreventmanyhealthproblems.Greenspacesarealsogreatformentalhealth,helpingpeoplefeelcalmandrefreshedafterabusyday.33．Parksareplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandenjoytimetogether.Familiescanhavepicnics,kidscanplaygames,andfriendscanjoinoutdooreventslikeyogaclassesorlocalfestivals.Theseactivitiesbringpeoplecloser,createfriendships,andbuildstrongercommunities.34．Parksandgardensarehomesformanyanimalsandplants.Birds,butterflies,andothersmallcreaturesfindshelterthere.Flowersandtreesgrow,helpingtoprotectnatureinbusycities.Greenspacesarealsoagreatwaytoteachpeopleaboutwhyweneedtotakecareoftheenvironment.A.StayinghealthyB.ProtectingtheenvironmentC.MakingtheparkbetterD.HelpinganimalsandplantsE.BringingpeopletogetherWillyougototheparkinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?(不超過15個單詞)35．六、第三部分完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)完形填空Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptoasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Itwasabouttwohoursbycarfromthecity,andIwaslookingforwardto36．apeacefultimeawayfromschoolandwork.Whenwe37．,thefirstthingInoticedwasthequietnessofthevillage.Therewérenocarshonking(喇叭聲),andthestreetsweresurrounded(包圍)bytrees.Theairfeltfreshandclean,38．thecity,wheretheairisalwayspolluted.Weweregreetedbyanoldvillager.Hetoldusthatthevillagehadalong39．.Someofthehouseswereover100yearsold,40．theystilllookedstrongandbeautiful.Healsosaidthatthepeopleherestillfollowedmanyoldtraditions,likegrowingtheirownfoodandcelebratingfestivalstogether.Itmademerealizehow41．thevillagelifewasfromthebusycityone.Later,wewenttovisitalocalfarm.Theowner,Mr.Li,42．usaroundit.Hehadcows,chickens,andpigs.Weevenfedtheanimals.Mylittlebrotherwasreallyhappywhenhefedthecows.Mr.Liexplainedthattheydidn'tusechemicals(化學品)onthefarm.So43．theygrewwasfreshandnatural.Itwashardtobelievethatinthecity,manypeopledidn'tevenknow44．theirfoodcamefrom.Afterdinner,wewenttotheriverside.Therivertherewas45．clearthatwecouldseefishswimminginthewater.Themoonlightreflected(反射)onthewater,creatinga46．atmosphere(氛圍).Wesatonthebankandlistenedtothe47．ofnature—thecroaking(呱呱叫)offrogs,therustling(沙沙聲)ofleaves,andthesoftflow(流動)ofwater.Itwasthe48．timeIhadfeltsorelaxed.Aswedrovebacktothecity,Ithoughtaboutthelifeinthevillage.Itwas49．slowerandsimpler..The:peoplewerekind,theairwasclean,andthefoodwashealthy.Irealizedthatsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessisto50．thesimplethingsinlife.36．A．spending. B．winning C．doing D．getting37．A．.gotto. B．reached C．got D．arrived38．A．like B．dislike C．unlike D．liked39．A．Astory B．way C．history D．river40．A．but B．so C．because D．although41．A．different B．similar C．tiring D．peaceful42．A．.took B．showed C．brought D．walked43．A．everything. B．something C．nothing D．none44．A．what B．how C．when D．where45．A．very B．quite C．so D．such46．A．busy B．peaceful C．noisy D．crowded47．A．noises B．sounds C．voices D．hearing48．A．only B．first C．best D．last49．A．little: B．few C．much D．lots50．A．feel B．take C．bring D．enjoy七、第四部分詞匯運用(共兩節(jié)，共25小題，每小題1分，共計25分)第一節(jié)詞語填空A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞preparewellbaddiscussgroupInamiddleschoolscienceclub,a51．ofstudentsareworkingtogether.Theyare52．fortheirlatestprojectshow.Theywanttobuildamodelplanethatcanfly,andtheyshowtheirtalents.onhowtodoit.Forexample,onestudentisgoodatdesigning,andanotherunderstandselectronic.(電子學)53．.Eachofthemsharesatleastthreeideastobuildthemodelplane.Whentheyaretalking,theyeventhinkupwaystoworkoutthe54．situation.Withtheirwonderfulideasinthe55．,theybelievetheywillfinallybuildamodelplanethatcanfly.Andthroughthisexperience,theycanalsolearnthevalueofteamwork.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母或者括號內的中文意思寫出單詞的完全形式和正確形式(每空限填一詞)。DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heist56．inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking57．(大學)inBeijing.WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild,Wei's58．(愛好)wastoreadthebooks.A59．theageofseven,someonegavehimabooknamedLoo-kengHua'sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostaildrenofthatage.H60．,itgavehimadifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinb.withmathandwasreally61．(努力的).WhenWeiDongyiwasinGre8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand62．(贏)twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard(哈佛大學)63．(承諾)thheneedn'tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid,"I64．(選擇)tostayiChina".PeoplesaythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Let's65．(期待)intomakeit!八、第四部分詞匯運用(共兩節(jié)，共25小題，每小題1分，共計25分)第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasfarmerwhoownedalargepieceofland.Hewasnotonlyknownforworkinghard,66．alsoforbeinggreedy(貪婪).Oneday,whenhewaswalkingaroundhisfields,hefoursgoldengoose.Thegoosecouldlaygoldeneggs,andthefarmerwasvery67．(excite).xfirst,thefarmerwaspatient(耐心的)andwaited68．thegoosetolayoneeggeveryday.3utastimewenton,hebecameimpatient.Hethought,"IfIcangetallthegoldeneggsatonc,Iwillbecomerichsoon."Sohe69．(plan)tokillthegoosetotakealltheeggsinsid(Whenthefarmercutthegoos:open,hewassurprised70．(find)nothinginside.Thefarmerlosthisonlychancetobecomerich.Hewasverysadandrealizedthathisgreedhadbroughthimnothingbutloss.Thetoryofthefarmerandthegoose71．(quick)spreadthroughthevillage.Fromthenon,peopleinthevillageoftentoldthisstorytoteachtheir72．(child)theimportanceofpatinceandavoidinggreed.Yearslater,thefarmer'sstorbecame73．(fame)inothertowns.Peoplewouldtraveltohisvillagetohearit.Thefarmerbecameawarning(警告)toothersaboutthedangerofgreed.Althoughthefarnerwassad,hehopedhismistakecouldhelpotherslearnsomething."IfIhadbeenmoreptient,"hesaid,"Icouldhavelivedamuch74．(happy)life."Hespenttherestofhisdays75．(tell)thisstorytoanyonewhowouldlisten.九、第五部分書面表達(共1小題，共計20分)76．進入初中以后，勤奮努力的你肯定變得更優(yōu)秀了，也遇到了許多幫助過你的同學和老師，2024年已經過去，2025年已經來臨，請你寫一寫你的改變，并感恩一位曾經幫助過你的老師。最后寫一寫你在新的一年里的打算和決心。請根據(jù)下面方框里的提示詞，先在第一句的空格處填一個單詞補全文章的第一句，然后寫一篇短文，開頭已給出。thepersonyouwanttothankchangsNewYear'sresolutionmy____teacherreasons:havegoodwaystosolvemyproblemsmakemorefreindsbemorehard-workinggetbettergrades1.self-improvement/takeupanewhobbylike…2.havetodowithbetterplanning…要求：1.文章必須包含所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.語句通順，內容連貫，觀點清晰；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。(所給句子不計入詞數(shù))Iwanttothankmy____teacher.SheissonicethatIalwaysaskherforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.____

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Mike.Youaresoearlytoday.Youusuallygettoschoolat7:50am,right?M:Yes,Minnie.Itookmyfather'scartoschoolthismorning,soIarrived15minutesearlierthanusual.

【分析】句意：邁克今天早上什么時候到學校的？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"W:Youusuallygettoschoolat7:50am,right?M:...Iarrived15minutesearlierthanusual."可知，邁克通常7點50分到校，今天比平時早到15分鐘，計算可得今天到校時間為7點35分，故答案為B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。先明確問題核心"邁克今天的到校時間"，再提取"平時7:50到校"和"早到15分鐘"兩個關鍵信息，通過減法計算得出結果，排除"7:15"和"7:50"選項。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howoftendoyougotothedentist,Ted?M:Igotothedentistonceortwiceayear.Mymomsaysthat'snecessary.W:Yeah.Inevergotothedentist.Ishoulddothatnow.

【分析】句意：這個女孩多久去看一次牙醫(yī)？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"W:Yeah.Inevergotothedentist.Ishoulddothatnow."可知，女孩明確表示自己從來沒去過牙醫(yī)那里，故答案為C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。先鎖定問題核心"女孩看牙醫(yī)的頻率"，再提取女孩直接陳述的頻率信息"never"，排除男孩看牙醫(yī)的頻率"一年一次"和"一年兩次"選項。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Eric.Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:Sorry.I'mgoingtomeetsomefriendsattheparkthen.Whydon'tyouaskSally?Shemightbeavailable.W:OK.I'lltry.

【分析】句意：埃里克今天下午要去哪里？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"W:Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:Sorry.I'mgoingtomeetsomefriendsattheparkthen."可知，埃里克明確表示下午要去公園見朋友，故答案為A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。先抓問題核心"埃里克下午的去向"，再提取對話中直接說明的地點"thepark"，排除女士提議的"購物相關地點"和未提及的"超市"選項。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Dale,Idon'tknowhowtomakeacake.Canyouteachme?M:Sorry,Jane,Idon'tknow,either.MaybeyoucanaskTony.Heisverygoodatmakingit.W:OK.I'llcallhim.

【分析】句意：誰知道怎么做蛋糕？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"W:Canyouteachme?M:Sorry...MaybeyoucanaskTony.Heisverygoodatmakingit."可知，戴爾建議簡去問托尼，因為托尼很擅長做蛋糕，即托尼知道怎么做蛋糕，故答案為C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。先明確問題核心"會做蛋糕的人"，再從對話中篩選出被推薦的人物"Tony"及關鍵描述"goodatmakingit"，排除明確表示不會的"Jane"和"Dale"選項。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewmovie,Mr.Smith?M:Sure,Iwillplaytheroleofamagicianinthemovieandhelpawritermakehisdreamcometrue.W:Soundsinteresting.

【分析】句意：史密斯先生是做什么的？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewmovie...M:Sure,Iwillplaytheroleofamagicianinthemovie..."可知，史密斯先生提到自己會在新電影中扮演魔術師，說明他的職業(yè)是演員，故答案為B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。先聚焦問題核心"史密斯先生的職業(yè)"，再通過"新電影""扮演角色"等關鍵信息判斷職業(yè)，排除他所扮演的角色"魔術師"和電影中提及的"作家"選項。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Tom.Thenewspapersaysrobotswilldoallthethingsforusinthefuture.M:Really?Whatkindofthindscantheydo?W:Well,theycanhelpwiththehousework,suchascleaningthehouseandcookingmeals,andtheycanevenlookafterpets.M:Thatsoundscool.Ican'twaittoownarobotthatcancookmealsforme.W:Itwillbeanexcitingfuturewiththeserobotshelpingus.

【分析】文章大意：對話中女孩告知湯姆報紙上關于未來機器人能為人類做事的內容，包括做家務、做飯、照顧寵物，湯姆表示期待擁有能為自己做飯的機器人，女孩也認為有機器人幫忙的未來會很令人興奮。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。解題需從對話中抓取關于信息來源和人物需求的關鍵語句，直接匹配正確選項。6．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"W:Hey,Tom.Thenewspapersaysrobotswilldoallthethingsforusinthefuture."可知，女孩是通過讀報紙獲取關于機器人的信息，故答案為A。7．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"M:Thatsoundscool.Ican'twaittoownarobotthatcancookmealsforme."可知，湯姆想讓機器人幫他做飯，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mom,IgotbadgradesinmyEnglishtestlastWednesday.W:Don'tbetoosad,Jack.Youtriedyourbest.M:IwasevensadderthatIdidworseinmymathtestlastThursday.W:That'stoobad.Nowyouneedtofindoutwhyyougotbadgrades.Wereyouworriedbeforetheexams?M:Notatall.IthinkIwasjusttoocareless.W:Well,youmustbemorecarefulintheexam.Bewell-preparedandIbelieveyou'lldobetternexttime.

【分析】文章大意：對話中杰克告知媽媽自己上周三英語考得不好，上周四數(shù)學考得更差，媽媽安慰他并幫他分析原因，杰克認為是自己太粗心，媽媽建議他考試時更細心、做好準備。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。解題需從對話中抓取關于人物關系、考試科目和成績不佳原因的關鍵語句，直接匹配正確選項。8．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"M:Mom,IgotbadgradesinmyEnglishtestlastWednesday."可知，兩位說話者是母子關系，故答案為B。9．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"M:IwasevensadderthatIdidworseinmymathtestlastThursday."可知，杰克上周四考了數(shù)學，故答案為C。10．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"M:Notatall.IthinkIwasjusttoocareless."可知，杰克沒取得好成績是因為太粗心，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【解析】【聽力原文】MynameisDaveandIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Myfathertaughtmybrotherandmetoplayitwhenwewereveryyoung.Weoftenplayedbasketballtogetheronweekends.NowIpracticebasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttomakethebasketballteam.Forme,nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingbasketball.ManyboyswanttobegreatbasketballplayersandsodoI.However,myparentsdisagreewithme.Theythinkitisdifficulttobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.Theywantmetospendmoretimeonmyschoolwork.Well,maybeIshouldfollowtheiradvice,butIwon'tstopplayingbasketball.Itwillalwaysbeanimportantpartofmylife.

【分析】文章大意：獨白中戴夫介紹自己非常喜歡打籃球，小時候爸爸教他和哥哥打球，現(xiàn)在為加入籃球隊每天練習。他渴望成為優(yōu)秀籃球運動員，但父母因該目標難度大，希望他多花時間在學業(yè)上，戴夫表示會聽取建議但不會放棄籃球。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。解題需從獨白中定位關于教學者、練習頻率、個人感受、父母態(tài)度及個人決定的關鍵語句，直接匹配正確選項。11．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"Myfathertaughtmybrotherandmetoplayitwhenwewereveryyoung."可知，戴夫的爸爸教他打籃球，故答案為A。12．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"NowIpracticebasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttomakethebasketballteam."可知，戴夫現(xiàn)在每天練習籃球，故答案為B。13．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"Forme,nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingbasketball."可知，戴夫認為打籃球很有趣，故答案為C。14．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"However,myparentsdisagreewithme.Theythinkitisdifficulttobecomeagoodbasketballplayer."可知，戴夫的父母反對他是因為成為優(yōu)秀籃球運動員很難，故答案為C。15．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"Well,maybeIshouldfollowtheiradvice,butIwon'tstopplayingbasketball."可知，戴夫會繼續(xù)打籃球，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了讓皮膚保持良好狀態(tài)的建議，包括防曬、正確清潔皮膚以及多喝水、規(guī)律運動、健康飲食等其他注意事項。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中對應建議的內容，直接匹配選項排除錯誤表述，確保答案貼合文本細節(jié)。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Protectyourskinagainstthesun"部分的建議，保護皮膚應使用防曬霜、戴寬邊帽、待在陰涼處，而"Lyinginthesun（躺在陽光下）"會傷害皮膚，并非保護皮膚的正確方式，故答案為D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Howtowashyourskin?"部分的語句"Washyourface...Twiceadayisenough"可知，一天洗兩次臉就足夠了，故答案為B。18．細節(jié)理解題。文中提到保護皮膚的方法有多喝水、規(guī)律運動、健康飲食，未提及"保持好心情"，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．A21．C22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述莉莉因城市燈光看不到星星，暑假去鄉(xiāng)下爺爺家后，在爺爺?shù)膸椭掠猛h鏡觀察星空、了解星座和國際空間站，最終愛上天文學并樹立成為宇航員夢想的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中關鍵信息，細節(jié)題直接匹配內容，詞義猜測題結合語境推斷，段落銜接題結合上下文邏輯，主旨題抓住核心事件與情感變化，確保答案貼合文本主旨。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Lilylovedlookingatthenightsky,butshecouldn'tseemanystarsinthecitybecauseofallthelights."可知，莉莉在城市里看不到很多星星是因為城市燈光讓天空太亮，故答案為D。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句"Hergrandfathertoldherstoriesabouttheconstellations...Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars.ThismadeLilyverycurious."可知，爺爺提到看到的光并非星星當下的光，這讓莉莉渴望了解更多，"curious"意為"渴望學習新事物的，好奇的"，與"Excitedtolearnsomethingnew"意思相近，故答案為A。21．段落銜接題。根據(jù)文中語句"Thelightwesawnowwasnotthelightfromthestars."可知，空格處應解釋"為什么看到的光不是星星當下的光"，C選項"他解釋有些星星的光需要數(shù)百萬年才能到達地球"能銜接后文，符合邏輯，故答案為C。22．文章大意題。文章主要講述莉莉在鄉(xiāng)下爺爺家看到滿天繁星，在爺爺?shù)囊龑铝私庑切恰H空間站，進而愛上天文學，產生成為宇航員的夢想；A選項"爺爺教孫女望遠鏡知識"、C選項"一家人學習使用望遠鏡"僅為部分內容，D選項"女孩了解科學的重要性"偏離"天文學愛好"核心，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．B25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文結合中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會對閱讀的重視，介紹了2023年沈陽的閱讀活動，闡述了娛樂型、學習型、查閱型三種閱讀類型，以及愛默生的選書建議，強調讀好書的意義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中關鍵信息，細節(jié)題對比選項排除錯誤表述，確保答案貼合文本細節(jié)與主旨。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"LiHong...IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks."可知，李紅了解很多中國經典作品，《西游記》（JourneytotheWest）屬于中國經典，因此她可能讀過這本書，故答案為A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails."可知，學習型閱讀需要仔細閱讀以理解觀點和細節(jié)；B選項"仔細讀一本書來寫報告"符合這一特點，故答案為B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Emerson...hadthreepiecesofadvice:neverreadabookthatisayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike."可知，愛默生建議讀經典名著（famousbooks），與"verywell-known"意思一致，故答案為D。26．細節(jié)理解題。文章開頭強調閱讀的重要性，中間介紹閱讀類型和選書建議，結尾提到"Goodbookscanliftyoutohigherplane...Readingisrewarding"，核心是倡導人們多讀好書，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）技術在學校的應用，包括其能讓課程更有趣、為學生提供平等學習機會的優(yōu)勢，以及設備昂貴、可能引發(fā)健康問題、學生過度依賴技術的不足，最后總結學校應謹慎使用VR，使其成為教育的輔助工具。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中關鍵段落與語句，細節(jié)題直接匹配內容，推理題結合語句推斷含義，結構題分析段落邏輯關系，確保答案貼合文本主旨。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"VirtualReality(VR)is